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Unit 2 Lesson 3 Tips for good communication 同步练
基础巩固
Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, nothing is more important than a ____________ (恰当的) plan.
2. A good ____________ (听者) always pays attention when others are talking.
3. We have to c ____________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
4. Plan the trip a ____________ of time, and you will save a lot of money.
5. If you keep your p____________, you will become a person everyone likes to make friends with.
Ⅱ根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
6. 有作业要做的时候,别浪费时间玩手机游戏。
Don’t ____________ ____________ ____________ mobile games when you have homework to do.
7. 我朋友很会讲笑话,而且从不拿别人的烦心事开玩笑。
My friend ____________ ____________ well and never jokes at others’ real troubles.
8. 她努力通过每天朗读来提升自己的英语水平。
She ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ improve her English by reading aloud daily.
9. 鼓励他人时, 进行眼神交流来表达你真诚的支持。
When you encourage others, ____________ ____________ to show your sincere support.
10. 如果你用友好的方式拒绝别人,就不会伤害到对方的感情。
If you refuse others ____________ ____________ ____________, you won’t hurt their feelings.
Ⅲ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. [江苏无锡中考·改编] Thanks a million, Julie! If it ____________ (work), you will be my angel!
12. [ 四川乐山中考·改编] It is good for your health if you ____________ (take) a walk after supper.
13. If you practice speaking more, you can ____________ (improve) your English quickly.
14. If you smile at life every day, life ____________ (smile) back at you.
15. If you finish the test early, ____________ (make) sure you check your answers carefully.
Ⅳ短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes a good friendship First, we need to behave 16. ____________ (proper) and respect each other’s feelings. Sharing 17. ____________ (joke) can lighten the mood and bring us closer. Being a good 18. ____________ (listen) is also important. We should always pay attention when 19. ____________ (friend) talk. Even 20. ____________ their stories are not that exciting, a listening ear is often 21. ____________ (helpful) than a quick solution.
We must keep 22. ____________ (we) promise. If you have to 23. ____________ (cancel) a plan, tell your friends. We should talk 24. ____________ a friendly way instead of staying silent. Explaining can prevent 25. ____________ (misunderstanding) between friends. It’s wise to arrive ahead 26. ____________ the agreed time. Being on time is a simple but 27. ____________ (power) way to show respect.
Finally, we should make 28.________ great effort to care about our friends, especially when they 29._________ (feel) down or they are in trouble. True friendship 30._________ (grow) stronger with time and shared experiences, becoming a valuable treasure in our lives.
能力提升
Ⅰ完形填空
For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed 1 . He was busy and seldom talked to me.
There was one thing I remembered very 2 . It was my first school science show. I felt 3 to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship.
The night before the show, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears.“Dad, help me! 4 it, please!”He just said,“You should be more 5 . Fix it yourself.”I had to spend the whole 6 fixing it alone. I didn’t 7 a prize at last. I was angry with Dad.
Several years ago, my son broke one of the wings of his model plane. He asked me for help. Suddenly, I understood, “Dad just wanted me to 8 basic skills which would be useful in the future.” I gave it back to my son, smiling,“Have a 9! You can fix it by yourself.”
Dad had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should 10 myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person.
1. A. lazy B.cold C.happy D.friendly
2. A. widely B.clearly C.quickly D.closely
3. A. excited B. calm C.angry D.strange
4.A.Fix B.Sell C.Clean D.Find
5. A. helpful B.honest C.careful D.polite
6. A. night B.day C.week D.month
7. A. buy B.win C.make D.need
8. A. share B.change C.develop D.introduce
9. A. try B.rest C.visit D.taste
10.A.take on B.turn on C.carry on D.depend on
Ⅱ阅读理解
Do you know what a team needs most If people on your team are not good at communication, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader. Here are some helpful suggestions.
①Don’t criticise (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticise them. You can help them to find the reasons and then help them to solve the problem. Criticising your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. ② Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about their ideas, you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in their ideas and makes them feel good. If you are unclear about something, you should ask them about it.By doing this you can clear up any confusion(困惑) before moving on.
③Share your own ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. ④Create an environment where everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions without fear. This builds trust, leading to a more harmonious(和谐的)team. By the way, regular(定期的)team meetings should be held to discuss something important and necessary.
11 How does the artist start the text
A.By telling a story, B.By showing anything.
C.By making a question. D.By explaining an idea
12. What is the writer’s advice if someone shares their ideas with you
A.To take notes while listening
B.To ask them to more on quickly.
C.To share my interest with them warmly.
D.To listen to them actively and think carefully.
13. Which of the following does the writer agree to do
A.Show no interest in others’ silly ideas.
B.Keep your new and creative ideas as secret.
C.Let others find their problems in the universe
D.Try to create a friendly and comfortable environment
14. What in the main idea of the text
A.Leaders should communicate with the members.
B.Personal ability is more important than teamwork.
C.Communication is the key to a successful team.
D.Team leaders play a more important role in a team.
Ⅲ阅读表达
Communication is one of the most important skills in our daily life. It helps us share ideas, express feelings and build strong relationships with others. With poor communication, misunderstandings often happen and even cause small conflicts (矛盾) that hurt our connections with people around us, like arguing over a tiny misunderstanding with a friend.
What are the useful ways to communicate well First, listen carefully when others talk. Give them time to finish their words instead of cutting in rudely, because it shows respect. Second, show you are interested by nodding or smiling, which can make speakers feel respected and willing to share more. Third, speak politely and clearly to let others understand you easily without confusion (困惑).
How can we improve our communication skills The answer is simple—practice more. Talk with your family, friends and classmates often about your daily stories and interesting thoughts. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because they are stepping stones to progress and self-improvement (自我提升). In this way, you will become a better communicator and enjoy happier relationships every day.
15. What can cause conflicts between people
___________________________________________________________________________
16. Why should we let others finish speaking
___________________________________________________________________________
17. How can we improve our communication skills
___________________________________________________________________________
18. Who can we talk with to practice communication
___________________________________________________________________________
19. What question do you want to ask about communication (Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.)
___________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
基础巩固
1. proper 2. listener 3. cancel 4. ahead 5.promise
6. waste time playing 7.tells jokes 8. makes an effort to
9. make eye contact 10. in a friendly way
11. works 在含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。结合从句主语 it 可知, 此处应填 works。
12. take 句意为: 如果你晚饭后散步, 这对你的健康有好处。根据语境可知, 此处 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。结合从句主语 you 可知, 此处应填 take。
13. improve 情态动词 can 后跟动词原形, 故填 improve。
14. will smile 含 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则, 从句用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时。故填 will smile。
15. make 含 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则, 主句为祈使句, 此处应用动词原形, 故填 make。
语篇导读 这篇短文主要介绍了建立和维系良好友谊的几个关键点。
16.properly 句意为: 首先, 我们需要举止得体, 尊重彼此的感受。修饰动词 behave 要用副词, 表示“举止得体”, 故填 properly。
17.jokes joke 意为“笑话”，是可数名词，空前无限定词，故填其复数形式 jokes。
18. listener 句意为: 做一名优秀的倾听者也很重要。此处表示“倾听者”, 空前有 a, 故填 listener。
19. friends 句意为: 朋友讲话时, 我们总是应当专心。根据从句的谓语动词 talk 可知, 主语应为复数, 故填 friends。
20. if/though 句意为: 即便他们的故事没那么激动人心, 倾听也常常要比快速的解决方案更有帮助。根据语境可知, 此处应用 even if 或 even though 引导让步状语从句, 表示“即使”, 故填 if/though。
21. more helpful 结合 is 和 than 可知, 此处应用形容词比较级; 根据语境可知, 此处表示倾听要比快速给出解决方案更有帮助, 故填 more helpful。
22. our 句意为: 我们必须信守承诺。固定短语 keep one’s promise 意为“信守诺言”, 此处应用形容词性物主代词, 故填 our。
23. cancel 句意为: 如果你不得不取消计划, 告知朋友。固定短语 have to do sth 意为“必须做某事; 不得不做某事”, 故填 cancel。
24. in 句意为: 我们应当用友好的方式交谈, 而非保持沉默。短语 in a friendly way 意为“以友好的方式”, 故填 in。
25. misunderstanding(s) 句意为: 解释能够避免朋友之间产生误会。misunderstanding意为“误解”，可作可数名词和不可数名词，空前无限定词，故填 misunderstanding(s)。
26. of 句意为: 在约定时间之前到达是明智的。固定短语 ahead of 意为“提前”, 故填 of。
27. powerful 句意为: 守时是一种简单却有力的展示尊重的方式。结合 simple but 可知此处应用形容词, 表示“有力的”, 故填 powerful。
28. a 句意为: 最后, 我们应该努力关心朋友, 尤其是在他们情绪低落或遇到困难的时候。固定短语 make a great effort to do 意为“努力做……”, 故填 a。
29. are feeling/feel 根据语境可知,此处可用现在进行时或一般现在时,主语为 they,故填 are feeling/feel。
30. grows 句意为: 真挚的友谊会随着时间的推移和共同的经历愈发坚固, 成为我们生命中宝贵的财富。根据语境可知, 此处应用一般现在时, 主语 friendship 在此处作不可数名词, 故填 grows。
能力提升
完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者因爸爸看似冷漠的教育方式而对爸爸产生误解,多年后通过相似的经历理解了爸爸的良苦用心。
快速对答案 1—5 B B A A C
6—10 A B C A D
B 句意为: 妈妈总是面带温暖的笑容, 但爸爸似乎总是很冷漠。lazy 意为“懒惰的”; cold 意为“冷漠的”; happy 意为“快乐的”; friendly 意为“友善的”。根据上文可知, 此处指爸爸态度冷淡。故选 B 项。
B 句意为: 有一件我记得很清楚的事。widely 意为“广泛地”; clearly 意为“清楚地”; quickly 意为“迅速地”; closely 意为“紧密地”。根据下文“It was my first school science show.”可知, 此处表示记得清楚。故选 B 项。
3. A 句意为: 我感到很兴奋能加入! excited 意为“兴奋的”; calm 意为“冷静的”; angry 意为“愤怒的”; strange 意为“奇怪的”。根据“I spent several weeks making a model ship.” 可知, 作者花了几周时间制作模型, 说明参加科学展览是令人激动的事。故选 A 项。
4.A 句意为 请修复它 B 意为“修复” Sell 意为“出售”，Clean 意为“清理”；Find 意为“找到”。根据one part of the ship broke by accident 可知，船模型坏了需要修理。故选 A 项。
5. C 句意为:你应该更小心。helpful 意为“乐手助人的”; honest 意为“诚实的”, careful 意为“小心的”, polite 意为“礼貌的”。根据上下文可知,父亲教导作者做事要槽心。故选C项。
6. A 句意为 我不得不花费一整晚独自修理它。根据 The night before the show 可知, 此处指夜晚。故选 A 项。
7. B 句意为: 我最终没有获奖。buy 意为“购买” win 意为“赢得” make 意为“制造” need 意为“需要”。根据 a prise 可知, 此处指获奖。故选 B 项。
8. C 句意为,爸爸只是想让我培养在未来会有用的基本技能。share 意为“分享” change 意为“改变”; develop 意力“培养”, introduce 意为“介绍”。根据 basic skills 可知;此处指赡养基本技能。故选 C 项。
9. A 句意为，试试看；try 意为“尝试”；rest 意为“休息”；visit 意为“参观”；taste 意为“品尝”。根据。You can go it by yourself. “可知，此处鼓励对方自己尝试。故选 A 项。
10. D 句意为: 爸爸有自己的方式给我上了一课——我应该依靠自己。take on 意为“承担”; turn on 意为“打开”; carry on 意为“继续”; depend on 意为“依靠”。根据“Fix it yourself.”可知, 此处指靠自己。故选 D 项。
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要就如何在团队中进行良好的沟通给出了一些建议。
快速对答案 11—14 C D D C
11. C 推理判断题。根据“Do you know what a team needs most ”可知,本文以一个问题开篇。故选 C 项。
12. D 细节理解题。根据“When someone tells you about their ideas, you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully, no matter how silly they may seem.”可知:当有人告诉你他们的想法时,你应该获艘俯听,仔细思考他们的想法。故选 D 项。
13. D 細节理解题。根据“Create an environment where everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions without fear.”可知，作者同意创造一个友好且舒适的环境。故选 D 项。
14. C 主旨大意题。根据“To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader.”可知, 本文主要介绍了沟通是一个成功团队的关键。故选 C 项。
语篇解读 这篇短文主要介绍了几科高效用通的实用方法。
15. Misunderstandings. 根据第一段最后一句“With poor communication, misunderstandings often happen and even cause small conflicts …”可知，误解会引发矛盾。
16. Because it shows respect. 根据第二段中的“Give them time to finish their words instead of cutting in rudely, because it shows respect.”可知，这体现了尊重。
17: By practicing more. 根据最后一段中的“The answer is simple—practice more.”可知,想提高交流技巧就要多加练习。
18. Family, friends and classmates. 根据最后一段的“Talk with your family, friends and classmates often about your daily stories and interesting thoughts.”可知，可以经常和家人、朋友以及同学聊天。
19. How can I communicate with my parents when they can’t understand me 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。

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