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Unit 2 Understanding cultures The core of communication 同步练
基础巩固
Ⅰ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She was surprised to find that after so many years the small town remained ____________ (unchange).
2. This event aims ____________ (promote) the friendship between our school and theirs.
3. AI has impressed us with the quick ____________ (develop) of technology since it appeared in our English class last term.
Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
4. 无论分数如何,你会因取得进步赢得老师们的高度赞扬。
____________ ____________ the score, you will win high praise from the teachers for making progress.
5. 教练叮嘱运动员们在比赛中要注重团队协作。
The coach told the players to ____________ teamwork during the match.
6. 老师鼓励我们先自己解决这个问题。
The teacher encouraged us ____________ ____________ the problem by ourselves first.
7. 浪费时间等一个从不信守承诺的人,实在可惜。
It’s a pity to ____________ ____________ ____________ for someone who never keeps a promise.
能力提升
阅读表达
Asking for information politely is an important skill in daily life. Here are some useful tips.
Always use polite words like“please”“thank you”and“excuse me”. These words show respect and make the other person feel valued. For example, instead of saying“Where is the post office ”, you can say“Could you please tell me where the post office is ”
Use soft and friendly language. Avoid sounding too direct or demanding. Instead of saying“I want to know…”, try saying“I was wondering if you could help me with…”This sounds more polite and gives the other person a choice to help.
Be clear about what you need. Before asking, think carefully about the information you want. This helps the person understand your question better and give you a useful answer.
Remember to listen carefully. Show that you are interested by nodding or smiling.
Always thank others after they help you. A simple“Thank you so much for your help!”can make them feel happy and willing to help you again in the future.
By following these tips, you can ask for information in a polite and effective way.
1. What polite words should you use when asking for information
___________________________________________________________________________
2. How can you make your language sound softer and less direct
___________________________________________________________________________
3. What should you think about before asking
___________________________________________________________________________
4. How should you show your interest when others are speaking
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Imagine you need to ask a stranger for directions to the nearest bus stop. How would you ask politely (Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the text.)
___________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
基础巩固
1. unchanged remain 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,结合语境,故填 unchanged。
2. to promote aim to do sth 意为“旨在做某事”，故填 to promote。
3. development with the development of 意为“随着……的发展”，为固定用法，故填 development。
4. Regardless of 5. focus on 6. to work out 7. waste time waiting
能力提升
阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何在日常生活中礼貌询问信息。
1.“Please”“thank you”and“excuse me”.根据第二段第一句可知答案。
2. Avoid saying“I want to know…”and try saying“I was wondering if you could help me with…”根据第三段第三句可知答案。
3. The information we want. 根据“Before asking, think carefully about the information you want.”可知, 在提问之前, 仔细思考你想要的信息。
4. By nodding or smiling. 根据“Show that you are interested by nodding or smiling.”可知,通过点头或微笑来表明你很感兴趣。
5. Excuse me, could you please tell me which way leads to the nearest bus stop/could you please tell me the way to the nearest bus stop 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。

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