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Unit1 The Changing World 复习笔记
一、词形变化
1. bring (v.) → brought → brought
2. rough (adj.崎岖的) → roughly (adv.崎岖地) → roughness (n.崎岖；粗糙)
3. cover (v.) → covered → covered
4. sand (n.沙) → sandy (adj.含沙的，多沙的)
5. govern (v.) → government (n.政府)
6. support (v./n.支持) → supporter (n.支持者)；三单：supports；过去式：supported
7. high tech (n.高科技) → high tech (adj.高科技的)
8. attract (v.吸引) → attraction (n.景点；吸引) → attractive (adj.有吸引力的)
9. produce (v.生产) → product (n.产品) → production (n.生产)
10. great (adj.) → greatly (adv.大大地)
11. social (adj.社会的) → society (n.社会) → socialist (adj./n.社会主义的；社会主义者)
12. electronic (adj.电子的) → e payment (n.电子支付)
13. house (n.房屋) → housing (n.住房)
14. digit (n.数字) → digital (adj.数字的)
15. dirt (n.泥土) → dirty (adj.脏的)
16. wide (adj.宽的) → wider(比较级) widest(最高级) → widely(adv.广泛地) → widen(v.使变宽)
plete (v./adj.完成；完整的) → completely (adv.完全地)
18. Kenya (n.肯尼亚) → Kenyan(s) (n.肯尼亚人)
19. convenient (adj.方便的) → convenience (n.方便) → conveniently (adv.方便地)
20. business (n.生意) → businesses(复数)
21. manage (v.设法；管理) → manager (n.经理)
22. conclude (v.总结) → conclusion(s) (n.总结)
23. rail (n.铁路) → railway (n.铁路)
24. narrow (adj.狭窄的) → narrower narrowest → narrowly (adv.狭窄地)
25. village (n.村庄) → villager(s) (n.村民)
26. lead (v.带领，导致) → led led → leader (n.领导者)
27. man made (adj.人造的)
28. miracle (n.奇迹) → miraculous (adj.奇迹的)
29. flat (n.公寓 / adj.平坦的)
30. discuss (v.讨论) → discussion(s) (n.讨论)
二、重点短语（课本+手写笔记）
1. bring about 带来；引起
2. rough roads 崎岖的道路
3. be covered with 被……覆盖（表状态）
4. be covered by 被……覆盖（表动作）
5. sandstorm(s) 沙尘暴
6. water shortage 水短缺
7. a shortage of sth. ……的短缺
8. protect farmland 保护耕地
9. be lacking in 在……缺乏
10. a lack of water 缺水
11. lack experience 缺乏经验
12. plant bushes 种植灌木丛
13. hold the soil together 把土壤固住
14. with the government’s support 在政府的支持下
15. support each other 互相支持
16. with one’s support 在某人支持下
17. corn fields 玉米地
18. tourist attraction 旅游景点
19. local products 当地产品
20. e payment methods 电子支付方式
21. housing conditions 住房条件
22. digital products 数字产品
23. digital life 数字生活
24. audio book 有声书
25. audio file 有声文件
26. railway station 火车站
27. high speed railway 高铁
28. railway track 铁轨
29. a railway tunnel 铁路隧道
30. transport links 交通路线
31. link A with B 把A和B连接
32. port city 港口城市
33. main port 主要港口
34. capital of … ……的首都
35. do business 做生意
36. make business deals 做贸易
37. with ease 轻易地
38. by lorry 坐卡车
39. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
40. make a comment on = comment on 对……做出评论
41. draw a conclusion 做总结
42. in conclusion 总之
43. by rail 乘铁路
44. rail transport 铁路交通
45. lead to 导致
46. lead a happy life 过幸福生活
47. a miracle of … ……的奇迹
48. junior high school 初中
49. live in a flat 住在公寓
50. have a discussion 进行讨论
51. under discussion 在讨论中
52. in many aspects 在许多方面
三、核心知识点
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不再）
否定：didn’t use to do
疑问：Did … use to do…
拓展辨析（考试常考）
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（to为介词，后接doing）
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
2. be covered with vs be covered by
- be covered with：强调状态，被……覆盖
- be covered by：强调动作，被……（外力）覆盖
3. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
4. make it + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事使得……
5. 现在完成时
标志词：already, just, ever, never, for+时间段, since…
结构：have/has + 过去分词
例句：Our village has just built a new hospital.
6. used to vs have done
used to 描述过去曾经（现在变了）；现在完成时强调动作对现在造成结果。
7. as a result 因此，结果，放在句首，逗号隔开。
8. with的复合结构
with one’s support / with the support of … 在……的支持下
9. lead to +名词/doing 导致；to是介词，后面不能接动词原形。
四、重点句型
1. What changes have taken place around you
你身边发生了哪些变化？
2. What brings about changes
是什么带来了这些变化？
3. It took … to reach the town.
过去到达这座城镇要花费……
4. They used to … to see a doctor.
他们过去常常……去看病。
5. How has this place changed over time
随着时间推移，这个地方发生了怎样的变化？
6. It takes time to do sth. 做某事要花费时间。
7. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
因此，人们现在可以吃到更多新鲜食物。
8. Different countries can work together to build a better world.
不同国家可以携手共建更美好的世界。
9. It’s amazing how much we have achieved together.
我们共同取得这么多成就真是令人惊叹。
10. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing has stayed the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family.
我的生活在很多方面改变，但有一件事始终不变：家人之间共有的爱与幸福感。
五、作文范文
Changes in My Life
Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school.
In the past, I used to walk to school. My family lived in a small flat. I wasn’t confident and studied alone.Now many things are different. I take the bus to school with my friends. We have moved into a much larger flat. I become more confident. I often take part in group discussions and enjoy studying with my friends.
My life has changed a lot, but one thing has stayed the same: the love from my family.

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