资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【素养导学】人教社八下同步探究学案
Unit7 A Good Read 第 5 课时 Section B Vocabulary in Use（2a-2c）词汇运用课
【学习寄语】
学习名词变形容词的后缀规则；辨析同形词的名词、动词词性；在《西游记》语篇中灵活运用单词变形，感受英语构词规律，体会经典文学的跨文化表达魅力。
【闭环学习】
本课流程：复习上一课阅读话题词汇→2a 学习后缀构词，名词转换形容词，总结-al, -ous, -ful, -y, -ish, -ive构词规则→2b 辨析同形异义词，区分名词 N / 动词 V；2c 语篇填空，方框词变形完成《西游记》短文；梳理同形词attack/report/force/state/base用法；限时巩固检测→错题复盘。掌握常见形容词后缀，能判断同形词词性；能根据语境变换词形，在语篇中运用词汇；实现构词学习→词性辨析→语篇运用一体化训练。
【目标导航】
维度 学习目标
语言能力 掌握-al, -ous, -ful, -y, -ish, -ive形容词后缀；能辨析同形名词 / 动词；能根据语境变换单词形式，读懂《西游记》英文短文。
文化意识 阅读《西游记》英文简介，了解中国古典名著的英文表达，增强文化自信。
思维品质 归纳构词规律，提升归纳能力；结合句子语境判断词性，培养语境意识。
学习能力 学会利用后缀记忆单词；在句子、语篇中判断单词词性和词形变化，整理同形异义词。
课前微诊断 前置摸底（5 分钟）
一、英汉互译
change nouns into adjectives ________________________
a classic novel ________________________
in the end ________________________
be based on ________________________
beat evil ________________________
二、词形转换（名词变形容词）
magic → ____________
mystery → ____________
pain → ____________
fun → ____________
self → ____________
三、判断词性，N 名词 / V 动词
1.attack (v.&n.)
The monsters attack( ___ ) the travellers. They start an attack( ___ ).
2.force (v.&n.)
Don’t force( ___ ) him. No force( ___ ).
四、预习思考
后缀 -ous /-ful/-y /-ive/-ish /-al 加在名词后面，用来构成________（词性）。
课堂探究
Task1 2a 名词变形容词
Change these nouns into adjectives. Add other adjectives with the same suffixes.
Noun 名词 Suffix 后缀 Adjective 形容词 同类拓展词
magic -al musical, natural
mystery -ous dangerous, famous
pain -ful careful, helpful
fun -y sunny, windy
effect -ive active, creative
self -ish childish, foolish
小组活动：每人再补充 2 个同后缀单词，组内展示。
Task2 2b 判断划线单词词性：N (noun 名词) / V (verb 动词)
1.In the story, aliens were planning to attack ( ) the earth. Luckily, people stopped the attack ( ) in time.
2.A book report ( ) gives you information about the book and the reader’s opinion about it. People often report ( ) on a favourite book or one they have read recently.
3.In Oliver Twist, bad people often used force ( ) to make Oliver do bad things for them. They even forced ( ) him into a house to steal things!
4.At the school meeting, the librarian stated ( ) that many of the library books were in a terrible state ( ).
5.The writer based ( ) his new novel in London, and he used London’s history as the base ( ) of his story.
语法笔记
兼类词：同一个单词既可以作名词，也可以作动词，词义有联系。
attack v. 袭击 /n. 袭击
force v. 强迫 /n. 力量
report v. 报道 /n. 报告
base v. 以…… 为基础 /n. 根基
state v. 陈述 /n. 状态
仿写：这个故事以真实历史为基础。___________________________________________
Task3 2c 语篇填空
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
词库：adventure, attack, force, punish, weakness, prove, base
Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. The story is ①________ on a real journey. Tang Xuanzang and his three partners go on a long ②________. The monsters often ③________ them and try to ④________ Xuanzang. The Monkey King has great power, but he also has his ⑤________. The story ⑥________ that good will beat evil. Bad people will be ⑦________ in the end.
长难句精读翻译
1．Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. 翻译：________________________________________________
2．The story proves that good will beat evil.
翻译：________________________________________________
Task4 语法聚焦
be based on 以…… 为基础 The story is based on a real journey.
prove + that 从句：证明……
一般将来时被动语态：will be + 过去分词，将会被…… Bad people will be punished.
仿写：这部电影基于一个真实故事。 The movie is ________________________ a true story.
巩固检测（满分 45 分，用时 12 分钟）
一、短语英汉互译（10 分）
change nouns into adjectives ________________
classic novel ________________
be based on ________________
in the end ________________
beat evil ________________
二、单项选择（10 分）
( )1. The story is based ____ a real Chinese story.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. The story ____ that good beats evil.
A. prove B. proves C. proving
( )3. Bad men will ____ in the end.
A. punish B. punished C. be punished
( )4. Everyone has some ____.
A. weakness B. weaknesses C. weak
( )5. They go on a long ____ to the west.
A. adventure B. adventures C. adventurous
三、方框词适当形式填空（10 分）
词库：adventure, attack, force, punish, weakness, prove, base
This book is ________ on a true story.
The monsters often ________ the travellers.
No one can ________ him to do bad things.
The story ________ that good is stronger.
Everyone has his ________.
四、句型改错（划出错误并改正，15 分）
The story base on a real journey. 错误：________ 改正：____________________
The story prove that good beats evil. 错误：________ 改正：________________________
Everyone have weaknesses. 错误：________ 改正：_______________________
Bad people will punish in the end. 错误：________ 改正：______________________________
They go on a adventure. 错误：________ 改正：________________________________
复盘总结
一、核心知识盘点
类别 核心内容
词汇短语 后缀构词：magic-magical；mystery-mysterious；pain-painful；fun-funny；effect-effective；self-selfish兼类词：attack, force, report, base, state单词：adventure, prove, punish, weakness短语：be based on, in the end
句型 prove + that 从句；be based on
语法 ①名词加后缀变形容词；②兼类词辨析；③一般将来时被动 will be done
二、自我评价量表
掌握本课后缀构词，能名词变形容词
能够区分同一个单词作名词和动词
能够完成《西游记》语篇填空
读懂《西游记》短文；会使用 be based on 句型
能识别本课时常见语法错误
我的收获：________________________________________________
我的易错点：________________________________________________
参考答案
课前微诊断
一、1. 把名词变为形容词 2. 经典小说 3. 最后；最终 4. 以…… 为基础 5. 战胜邪恶
二、1.magical 2.mysterious 3.painful 4.funny 5.selfish
三、1.V；N 2.V；N
四、形容词
Task1 2a
magic → magical；mystery → mysterious；pain → painful；fun → funny；effect → effective；self → selfish
Task2 2b
1.V;N 2.N;V 3.N;V 4.V;N 5.V;N
仿写：This story is based on real history.
Task3 2c
①based ②adventure ③attack ④force ⑤weaknesses ⑥proves ⑦punished
句子翻译 1. 很多人认为《西游记》是有史以来最伟大的中国古典小说之一。 2. 这个故事证明善良终将战胜邪恶。
Task4 仿写：based on
巩固检测
一、1. 把名词变为形容词 2. 经典小说 3. 以…… 为基础 4. 最后 5. 战胜邪恶
二、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
三、1.based 2.attack 3.force 4.proves 5.weaknesses
四、改错 1．错误：base；改正：is based 2．错误：prove；改正：proves 3．错误：have；改正：has 4．错误：will punish；改正：will be punished 5．错误：a adventure；改正：an adventure
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑