【单元考点培优】Unit 3 To be a good learner 专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 3 To be a good learner 专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(新教材)
Unit 3 To be a good learner
专题11 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空
learn feed fish guide drive against single journey lifetime success
1.My father and I like by the river on weekends.
2.Not a student was late for school on the first day.
3.It is not easy to swim the strong river current.
4.Our teacher will us to visit the science museum next Friday.
5.Her strong to learn English well makes her study every night.
6.Reading good books can give us knowledge that lasts a .
7.With hard work and patience, you will be in the exam.
8.The from our hometown to Beijing took us about six hours.
9.A good always asks questions and tries to find answers by himself.
10.My grandmother the chickens every morning before she goes to the market.
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空
bad; page; you; record; learn; fall behind; for free; by oneself; be curious about; come as no surprise
11.The museum offers visitors a chance to enter on Fridays.
12.The little boy hurt his leg when he fell off the bike.
13.Many students how the universe was created long ago.
14.Please turn to 42 in your textbook and read the story aloud.
15.Although the task is difficult, Tom decided to finish it .
16.Amy, you should believe in and try your best to win the game.
17.If you don’t finish your homework on time, you will others.
18.I want to this beautiful song so that I can listen to it later.
19.As a new language , she practices speaking English every single morning.
20.Daniel is clever and hard-working, so it that he won the first prize in the contest.
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。
text; whole; tour; aloud; correct; pronounce; dialect; rather than; to my surprise; as much as possible
21.If you answer all the questions , you will get a prize.
22.To improve our spoken English, we should practice speaking English either in class or after class.
23.Could you please this new word slowly so that I can follow you
24.Please read the carefully and answer the questions below it.
25.Answer the question so that the other students can hear you.
26.The class was excited about the school trip to the museum.
27.The old town attracts many from different countries every summer.
28.I would like to walk to school take the bus.
29.My grandmother speaks a local that is different from standard Chinese.
30. , the little boy could speak three languages fluently.
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空
they; talent; invent; success; century; translate; for free in order to; set sb. apart; come as no surprise
31.He gets up early every morning catch the school bus.
32.She has a great for drawing beautiful pictures of nature.
33.The school gives every student a free lunch, so they eat .
34.Hard work and patience are the keys to achieving in life.
35.Can you help me this English passage into Chinese, please
36.Her beautiful voice from the other singers in the group.
37.Many important changes took place in the world during the last .
38.The telephone is a very useful that changed people’s lives a lot.
39.His success in the exam will to his teachers.
40.The students cleaned the classroom by without any help from the teacher.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
slowly, for free, dialect, talent, fall behind, learner
41.John missed too many classes and started to his classmates.
42.My grandfather is a great . He often says one is never too old to learn.
43.As an old man, he may learn , but he never gives up learning.
44.I’m a member of the DIY Club in our school and can take lessons .
45.Mary has a great for languages, and she can speak at least 5 languages.
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
smart young hard short lucky important
46.Our class has many excellent students. But in my opinion, Lisa is the student in our class.
47.Among all the hobbies, Lucy practises dancing the because she wants to be a dancer.
48.I think my uncle is always much than me, and he never misses a chance.
49.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China and it is than the Yangtze River.
50.Being safe is than being fast. Remember, safety always comes first in sports.
51.Mia’s parents have three daughters, and she is the child. She is only 4 years old.
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空
play an important role page in the future work as by oneself
52.My father a manager in a company in the past.
53.I think teamwork in the success of a project.
54.Can you make a card for your parents , children
55.You will find a Chinese saying at the bottom of each in this book.
56.If you study hard, you will achieve great success .
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空
repeat work as in the future set an example for free express oneself make spelling mistakes speak make a plan get ready for
57.You’d better not write too fast, or you may .
58.Each child had to give a short to the rest of the class.
59.Many children like to the same question again and again.
60.I am happy that I can in English.
61.He a volunteer to help foreign tourists during the summer holiday last year.
62.Students should to review lessons every week.
63.Simon needs bed. It’s already very late.
64.She is going to be a famous singer .
65.He by always being on time for work in the past.
66.The organization provides books for children in poor areas .
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空
fall behind be willing to make a better plan couldn’t agree more depend on
67.Ben invite me to his hometown Brighton and I’m glad to go there.
68.In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people its rich resources to live.
69.—Life never runs smoothly because it is full of ups and downs.
—Yes, I . We should never give up and keep moving.
70.Don’t be afraid to others; try your best to catch up with them.
71.We all agree that we should .
从方框中选择合适短语填空,注意词性变化。
be curious about, teach oneself, focus on, write down, make a study plan
72.If you want to learn new skills, you can .
73.Students should new knowledge and ask more questions.
74.Please your problems so you won’t forget them.
75.You’d better every week to arrange your study time.
76.Good learners everything around them and keep asking questions.
根据语境,选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
countless, success, curious, for free, oneself
77.Franklin had inventions during his lifetime.
78.He let people use his inventions .
79.Steve was about how to learn a new language quickly.
80.If you want to learn English well, you should teach .
81.With hard work, Steve finally achieved great .
选择恰当的词语,并用其正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)
talent, success, curious, invention, predict, teach oneself, stay up, come as no surprise, for free, countless
82.It that he passed the exam because he had prepared well.
83.Franklin made many important because he had a great love for science.
84.He was about how storms moved and did many tests to find out.
85.Don’t late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
86.He had a great for music and could play many instruments.
87.If you want to learn a new skill, you can by watching online videos.
88.There are stars in the sky on a clear summer night.
89.His findings helped people the weather more accurately.
90.Hard work is the key to in everything you do.
91.The library allows readers to borrow books and magazines .
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。
focus on, pronunciation, translate, greatness, some time, you
92.Can you this sentence into English
93.Can you cook food for , children
94.Practise your by reading after the tape.
95.All eyes were him when he came in.
96.He kept silent for .
用所给单词的适当形式填空
success, invent, curious, develop, they
97.Edison’s brought great changes to the world.
98.Being helps us know more new things.
99.Good habits help us our interest in study.
100.Work hard, and you will achieve in the end.
101.They can finish the whole plan all by .
用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次
writer learn himself borrow curious storm predict countless success wisely
102.Benjamin Franklin was a great .
103.He had a love of .
104.He taught by reading books.
105.He often books from booksellers.
106.He was about storms.
107.He studied and did many tests.
108.His findings helped the weather.
109.He had inventions in his life.
110.He saw learning as a journey full of .
111.We should plan our time .
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词限用一次。
grammar , single , drive , tour , against , he , invent , work , Italy , success
112.She has the strong to become a successful doctor.
113.What does the saying “One flower doesn’t make a spring” tell us
114.Two helped me find the way when I was lost in Rome.
115.You’re going your parents’ wishes if you do like that.
116.He is patient enough to explain rules to us.
117.The girl worked very hard and finally she was .
118.He likes listening to light music when he wants to relax .
119.Thomas Edison is one of the greatest .
120.Steve has a talent for with computers.
121.I even work as a volunteer to help foreign in my free time .
选词或词组填空,使句子意思完整。有一项剩余。
work out all in order to whole went off fallen
122.After the heavy rain stopped, we saw leaves here and there.
123.Things can in the end if you try your best to do things in the proper way.
124.On the way home, all the lights suddenly . I felt scared because I could see nothing.
125.I spent the afternoon reading the classic novel Journey to the West.
126. have a clean and comfortable home, family members should share the housework.
选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。
photography;piano;invent;more and more;biology;science
127.As a little , the boy made a small robot that can clean the floor.
128.My uncle works as a and travels around the world for his job.
129.We will have a test next week, so we need to review the notes carefully.
130.Many young people want to be and help solve environmental problems.
131.My sister dreams of being a and she practices the piano for two hours every day.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)
look forward to, be aware of, oneself, against, get along with, cheer, fall behind, century, in order to, hard-working
132.With this smart watch, you can how much time you spend on your homework. Then you will know yourself better.
133.Maria must be one of the girls in our class. That’s why she is always a top student.
134.Although the doctor told him to rest, he found working late again.
135.Along the way to the top, a small stream ran down the mountain, singing a song.
136.The teacher hearing the students’ creative ideas for the science project all the time.
137.Many animals sleep to make their bodies slow down during the winter save their energy.
138.During the 800-meter race, he felt a bit ill on the way and others.
139.Sometimes in our everyday life, some small tricks like telling jokes may help you others better.
140.Now, young people’s love for “ugly” shoes is not about saying no to beauty, but about going old fashion rules.
141.The invention of the internet in the late 20th completely changed how people communicate and get information.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
get along with; slow; in order to; far; pay attention to; to one’s surprise; fall behind; they; become interested in; rather than;
142.The students the life in space, so they decided to watch videos about space stations.
143.Franklin’s greatness goes than his achievements (成就).
144.Mr. Wu is telling the students how their friends.
145.Zhao Yuanren believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences single words.
146. , the small seed (种子) Daniel planted grew into a beautiful sunflower.
147.Children under three years old are too young to express clearly.
148.You had better every detail before handing in your test paper.
149.All your classmates are hard-working. If you don’t work harder, you .
150.Millie makes study plans for all the subjects get good grades in exams.
151.Kitty didn’t get the main idea after reading the article, so she is reading it than before.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.fishing 2.single 3.against 4.guide 5.drive 6.lifetime 7.successful 8.journey 9.learner 10.feeds
【解析】1.句意:我和爸爸喜欢周末在河边钓鱼。该句描述周末河边开展的休闲活动,方框内fish表示“钓鱼”,like后接动名词用来表达长期爱好,故填fishing。
2.句意:第一天没有一个学生上学迟到。该句强调迟到的学生数量为零,方框内single表示“单一的”,not a single student意为“没有一个学生”,符合语境,故填single。
3.句意:迎着湍急的水流游泳并不容易。该句表达逆着水流游泳难度很大,方框内against表示“逆着,对抗”,符合语境,故填against。
4.句意:下周五我们的老师将会带领我们参观科学博物馆。该句讲述老师带领学生参观场馆,will后面需要用动词原形,方框内guide表示“带领,引导”,符合语境,故填guide。
5.句意:她想要学好英语的强烈干劲促使她每天晚上学习。该句需要名词作主语,表示学习的内在动力,方框内drive作名词表示“干劲、驱动力”,符合语境,故填drive。
6.句意:读好书可以给予我们受用一生的知识。该句说明读书带来的知识可以长久受益,方框内lifetime表示“一生、终身”,符合语境,故填lifetime。
7.句意:凭借勤奋和耐心,你将会在这次考试中取得成功。该句表示考试取得成功,be动词后接形容词,方框内success是名词,它的形容词形式为successful,意为“成功的”,符合语境,故填successful。
8.句意:从我们家乡到北京的旅程花费了我们大约六个小时。该句描述两地之间耗时较长的出行路程,方框内journey表示“旅程,长途旅行”,符合语境,故填journey。
9.句意:一名优秀的学习者总会提出问题并且尽力自己找到答案。该句需要填入指代人的名词,方框内learn是动词“学习”,对应的指人名词是learner,意为“学习者”,符合语境,故填learner。
10.句意:我的奶奶每天早上在去市场之前喂鸡。该句介绍奶奶每天的日常家务,every morning是一般现在时标志,主语为第三人称单数,方框内feed表示“喂养”,第三人称单数形式为feeds,符合语境,故填feeds。
11.for free 12.badly 13.are curious about 14.page 15.by himself 16.yourself 17.fall behind 18.record 19.learner 20.comes as no surprise/came as no surprise
【解析】11.句意:博物馆在周五为游客提供免费入场的机会。空格前“enter”表示“进入”,后文提到“on Fridays”表示周五有特别活动,“for free”是固定短语,意为“免费地”,符合“museum offers a chance”的语境,说明游客可以免费进入,故填“for free”。
12.句意:那个小男孩从自行车上摔下来时严重地伤到了腿。空格处修饰动词“hurt”,说明受伤的程度,方框中的“bad”的副词形式是“badly”,表示“严重地”,符合句意,故填“badly”。
13.句意:许多学生对宇宙在很久以前是如何被创造出来的感到好奇。空格前“Many students”是复数主语,后接“how the universe was created”说明他们对某个话题有求知欲。“be curious about”是固定短语,意为“对……感到好奇”,描述一般事实,故填“are curious about”。
14.句意:请翻到你课本的第42页,并大声朗读这个故事。空格前“turn to”表示“翻到”,后接数字“42”和“in your textbook”,说明要翻到具体的“页”。方框中的“page”意为“页”,与数字搭配表示页码,故填“page”。
15.句意:尽管任务很困难,Tom还是决定独自完成它。空格前“decided to finish it”表示决定完成某件事,后文有“Although the task is difficult”形成对比,说明他选择不依靠别人。“by oneself”意为“独自”,根据主语Tom为男性,用“by himself”表示“他自己完成”,故填“by himself”。
16.句意:Amy,你应该相信自己,并尽最大努力赢得比赛。空格前“believe in”表示“相信”,后接“oneself”表示“相信自己”。句子是对Amy说的,因此用you的反身代词“yourself”表示“你自己”,故填“yourself”。
17.句意:如果你不按时完成作业,你就会落后于别人。空格前“will”后接动词原形,后文“others”表示其他人。“fall behind”是固定短语,意为“落后”,表示不按时完成作业的结果,故填“fall behind”。
18.句意:我想录下这首优美的歌曲,以便以后可以听。空格前“want to”后接动词原形,后文“so that I can listen to it later”说明目的是以后听,所以需要“录制”。“record”意为“录制”,符合句意,故填“record”。
19.句意:作为一名新语言学习者,她每天早上练习说英语。空格前“As a new language”说明身份,后文“practices speaking English”说明她正在学习语言,方框中“learn”的名词形式“learner”表示“学习者”,符合句意,故填“learner”。
20.句意:Daniel既聪明又勤奋,因此他在比赛中获得一等奖并不令人意外。前文提到Daniel的优秀品质,后文“he won the first prize”是顺理成章的结果。“come as no surprise”是固定短语,意为“并不令人意外”,此处可表示当下的状态,也可以表示过去的状态,一般现在时和一般过去时均符合语境,主语“it”为第三人称单数,故填“comes as no surprise”或者“came as no surprise”。
21.correctly 22.as much as possible 23.pronounce 24.text 25.aloud 26.whole 27.tourists 28.rather than 29.dialect 30.To my surprise
【解析】21.句意:如果你正确地回答所有问题,你将获得奖品。此处修饰动词answer,需用副词形式;方框中correct的副词形式为correctly,意为“正确地”,符合回答正确,才有奖品的语境。
22.句意:为了提高我们的口语,我们应该尽可能多地在课内外练习说英语。根据语境“提高口语”和“练习”,应填入表示程度的短语as much as possible,意为“尽可能多地”。
23.句意:你能慢慢地发音这个新单词以便我能跟上吗?Could you please后接动词原形,根据语境“新单词”和“跟上”,应填pronounce,意为“发音”。
24.句意:请仔细阅读课文并回答下面的问题。read the...后接名词,根据“回答下面的问题”,应填text,意为“课文/文本”。
25.句意:大声回答问题以便其他学生能听到。根据后半句“以便其他学生能听到”,可知需要大声,填副词aloud,意为“大声地”。
26.句意:全班同学对去博物馆的学校旅行感到兴奋。The whole class为固定搭配,意为“全班”。
27.句意:这座古镇每年夏天吸引许多来自不同国家的游客。many后接可数名词复数,根据语境“吸引人来”,需将tour变为指人的名词复数tourists,意为“游客”。
28.句意:我想步行去学校而不是坐公交车。此处需要连接walk和take两个动词短语,表示选择前者而非后者,所以填rather than,意为“而不是”。
29.句意:我祖母讲一种当地方言,与标准汉语不同。根据“当地”和“与标准汉语不同”,应选dialect,意为“方言”。
30.句意:令我惊讶的是,这个小男孩能流利地说三种语言。位于句首作状语,表示情感态度,选To my surprise,意为“令我惊讶的是”,注意句首首字母大写。
31.in order to 32.talent 33.for free 34.success 35.translate 36.sets her apart 37.century 38.invention 39.come as no surprise 40.themselves
【解析】31.句意:他每天早起为了赶上校车。空后为动词原形catch,此处表目的,短语in order to意为“为了”,后接动词原形,符合语境。
32.句意:她很有天赋,能够画出美丽的自然风景画。根据“画出美丽的自然风景画”,可知固定搭配have a great talent for意为“在……方面很有天赋”,符合语境,talent是名词,意为天赋。
33.句意:学校给每位学生提供免费午餐,所以他们免费就餐。“The school gives every student a free lunch”可知,学生可以免费就餐,短语for free意为“免费地”,在句中作状语,符合语境。
34.句意:努力和耐心是人生取得成功的关键。动词achieve后接名词作宾语,success意为成功,是不可数名词,符合语境。
35.句意:请问你可以帮我把这篇英文短文翻译成中文吗?根据“英文短文……中文”,可知固定短语translate…into…意为“把……翻译成……”,符合语境,根据固定搭配help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,填动词原形。
36.句意:她优美的嗓音使她在组合里的其他歌手中脱颖而出。根据“组合里的其他歌手”可知,固定短语set sb. apart意为“使某人脱颖而出”,符合语境,主语“Her beautiful voice”是单数,句子时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式sets,sb.对应her,填sets her apart。
37.句意:在上个世纪,世界发生了许多重大变化。定冠词the last后面接可数名词单数,“during the last…”表示在上个世纪,century意为世纪,符合语境。
38.句意:电话是一项非常有用的发明,它极大地改变了人们的生活。useful为形容词,后面接名词;“The telephone”以及改变人们生活的语境,此处指发明,invent是动词,意为发明,名词形式invention意为发明,前有a,用单数。
39.句意:他在考试中取得成功对于他的老师们来说并不意外。will后面接动词原形,结合他在考试中取得成功的语境和“…to his teachers”可知,此处表示并不意外,动词短语come as no surprise意为“并不使人意外”,符合语境。
40.句意:学生们没有老师的任何帮助,自己打扫了教室。根据“没有任何帮助”,可知固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,符合语境,主语students是复数,对应的反身代词为themselves。
41.fall behind 42.learner 43.slowly 44.for free 45.talent
【解析】41.句意:约翰缺课太多,开始落后于他的同学。根据前半句missed too many classes“缺课太多”可知,后果是跟不上进度,fall behind“落后、跟不上”完全契合“缺课导致学业进度落后”的语境。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”,start to后接动词原形。
42.句意:我的祖父是一位很棒的学习者。他常说活到老学到老。空格前有不定冠词a great可知,此空需要填入表示身份的单数可数名词。根据后句“one is never too old to learn”可知,祖父坚持学习,身份是学习者,learner“学习者”完全对应后文“终身学习”的人物设定。
43.句意:作为一位老人,他可能学得慢,但他从不放弃学习。此处修饰动词“learn”,需用副词形式,结合“As an old man”语境可知,slowly“缓慢地”符合老年人学习节奏偏慢的客观常识。
44.句意:我是学校DIY俱乐部的成员,可以免费上课。句子结构完整,需要填入副词短语修饰动作take lessons“上课”,for free是“免费地”的固定表达,契合校园社团成员享受免费课程的常见场景。
45.句意:玛丽很有语言天赋,她至少会说 5 种语言。固定搭配have a great talent for...意为“在某方面有极高天赋”,符合后文speak at least 5 languages“会至少5门语言”的能力表现。
46.smartest 47.hardest 48.luckier 49.shorter 50.more important 51.youngest
【解析】46.句意:我们班有很多优秀的学生。但在我看来,Lisa是我们班最聪明的学生。句中“in our class”表示范围,定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级。结合上文“excellent students”,此处指最聪明的学生;备选词smart“聪明的”的最高级形式为smartest,符合语境。
47.句意:在所有的爱好当中,Lucy练习舞蹈最刻苦,因为她想成为一名舞者。句中“Among all the hobbies”表示在全部爱好的范围之内,修饰动词“practises”要用副词最高级。结合后文“because she wants to be a dancer”,此处指练习得最刻苦;备选词hard“努力地,刻苦地”的副词最高级形式为hardest,符合语境。
48.句意:我觉得我的叔叔总是比我幸运得多,他从不错过任何机会。句中 “than”是比较级的标志词,“much”用来修饰形容词比较级。结合后文“he never misses a chance”,此处指更加幸运;备选词lucky“幸运的”的比较级形式为luckier,符合语境。
49.句意:黄河是中国第二长河,它比长江更短。句中“than”是比较级的标志词。结合地理常识,黄河比长江短;备选词short“短的”的比较级形式为shorter,符合语境。
50.句意:安全比速度更重要。记住,在运动中安全永远是第一位。句中 “than”是比较级的标志词。结合后文“safety always comes first in sports”,此处指安全更加重要;备选词important“重要的”是多音节形容词,比较级要加more,形式为more important,符合语境。
51.句意:Mia的父母有三个女儿,她是年纪最小的孩子,她只有四岁。句中 “three daughters”表示三者比较,定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级。结合后文“She is only 4 years old.”,此处指年龄最小的孩子;备选词young“年轻的”的最高级形式为youngest,符合语境。
52.worked as 53.plays an important role 54.by yourselves 55.page 56.in the future
【解析】52.句意:我的爸爸过去在一家公司担任经理。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中表示“担任”。句中“in the past”提示时态为一般过去时,worked as符合句意。
53.句意:我认为团队合作在一个项目的成功中起到重要作用。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中表示“起重要作用”。句中主语teamwork为不可数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,plays an important role符合语境。
54.句意:孩子们,你们能独自为你们的父母制作一张卡片吗?此处需要反身代词短语,在句中表示“独自”。句中“children”提示要用复数反身代词,by yourselves符合句意。
55.句意:你会在这本书的每一页底部找到一句中国谚语。此处需要一个名词,在句中表示“页”。句中“each”后接可数名词单数,page符合语境。
56.句意:如果你努力学习,将来你会取得巨大的成功。此处需要一个时间状语短语,在句中表示“在将来”,in the future符合句意。
57.make spelling mistakes 58.speech 59.repeat 60.express myself 61.worked as 62.make a plan 63.to get ready for 64.in the future 65.set an example 66.for free
【解析】57.句意:你最好不要写得太快,否则你可能会犯拼写错误。根据“write too fast”可知后果是容易出错,短语“make spelling mistakes”符合语境,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填make spelling mistakes。
58.句意:每个孩子都必须向班上其他同学做一个简短的演讲。give a speech是固定搭配,意为“做演讲”。所给词汇speak是动词,此处需要名词形式speech。
59.句意:许多孩子喜欢一遍又一遍地重复同一个问题。根据“again and again”可知动作是“重复”,对应repeat。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,故填repeat。
60.句意:我很高兴我能用英语表达自己。根据“in English”可知是用语言表达,对应短语express oneself;主语是I,反身代词oneself 需变为myself;情态动词can后接动词原形,故填express myself。
61.句意:去年暑假他作为一名志愿者帮助外国游客。根据“a volunteer”可知是担任某种工作,对应短语work as。时间状语“last year”表明是一般过去时,work需变为过去式worked,故填worked as。
62.句意:学生应该每周制定一个计划来复习功课。根据“review lessons every week”可知需要规划学习,对应短语make a plan;情态动词should后接动词原形,故填make a plan。
63.句意:西蒙需要准备睡觉了。已经很晚了。根据“bed”和“late”可知是准备上床睡觉,对应短语get ready for。need作实义动词时,后接不定式to do sth.,故填to get ready for。
64.句意:她将来要成为一名著名的歌手。根据“is going to be”可知是指将来时间,对应短语in the future,置于句末作时间状语。
65.句意:他过去总是准时上班,树立了榜样。根据“by always being on time for work”可知是表现良好为人表率,对应短语set an example。时间状语“in the past”表明是过去时,set的过去式仍为set,故填set an example。
66.句意:该组织为贫困地区的儿童免费提供书籍。根据“provides books for children in poor areas”可知是公益行为,对应短语for free“免费”,置于句末修饰提供的方式。
67.is willing to 68.depend on 69.couldn’t agree more 70.fall behind 71.make a better plan
【解析】67.句意:Ben愿意邀请我去他的家乡布莱顿,我很高兴去那里。结合“invite me to his hometown Brighton”可知是愿意邀请我,固定短语be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”,主语Ben是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is willing to。
68.句意:在瑞士,一个有着高山和澄澈蓝湖的国家,人们依靠它丰富的资源生存。结合“its rich resources to live”可知是依靠它丰富的资源生存,固定短语depend on表示“依靠;依赖”,主语people为复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形,故填depend on。
69.句意:——生活永远不会一帆风顺,因为它充满起起落落。——是的,我完全同意。我们绝不应该放弃,要继续前行。固定表达couldn’t agree more表示“完全同意”,用于赞同对方观点,符合对话语境,故填couldn’t agree more。
70.句意:不要害怕落后于别人;尽你最大努力赶上他们。根据“catch up with them.”可知是落后于别人,固定短语fall behind表示“落后”,be afraid to后接动词原形,故填fall behind。
71.句意:我们都同意我们应该制定一个更好的计划。根据“We all agree that we should”可知应该制定一个更好的计划,固定短语make a better plan表示“制定一个更好的计划”,情态动词should后面接动词原形,故填make a better plan。
72.teach yourself 73.focus on 74.write down 75.make a study plan 76.are curious about
【解析】72.句意:如果你想要学习新技能,你可以自学。根据“If you want to learn new skills, you can…”,情态动词can后接短语原形,teach oneself意为“自学”,符合学习新技能的语境,主语you,反身代词用yourself。
73.句意:学生应当专注于新知识,多提问。根据“Students should…new knowledge and ask more questions.”,情态动词should后接短语原形,focus on sth.专注某物。
74.句意:请把你的问题写下来,这样你就不会忘记它们。根据“Please…your problems so you won’t forget them.”,祈使句开头使用短语原形,write down意为“写下、记下”,对应后文不会遗忘的逻辑。
75.句意:你最好每周制定一份学习计划来规划你的学习时间。根据“You’d better…every week to arrange your study time.”,固定搭配had better后接短语原形,make a study plan意为“制定学习计划”,用来规划学习时间。
76.句意:优秀的学习者对身边的一切事物充满好奇,并不断提出问题。根据“Good learners…everything around them and keep asking questions.”,主语learners是复数,一般现在时,be动词使用are;be curious about意为“对……好奇”。
77.countless 78.for free 79.curious 80.yourself 81.success
【解析】77.句意:富兰克林一生有无数的发明。根据“inventions”(发明,名词复数),空格处需要形容词修饰名词;北玄慈中“countless”意为“无数的”,符合富兰克林一生发明众多的语境,故填countless。
78.句意:他让人们免费使用他的发明。根据句子结构,空格处作方式状语;备选短语“for free”意为“免费”,修饰动词use,符合句意,故填for free。
79.句意:史蒂夫对如何快速学习一门新语言感到好奇。根据固定搭配“be curious about”意为“对……感到好奇”;备选词中“curious”意为“好奇的”,放在be动词was后作表语,符合语境,故填curious。
80.句意:如果你想学好英语,你应该自学。根据固定搭配“teach oneself”意为“自学”,主语是you,对应的反身代词为yourself;备选词中“oneself”意为“自己”,变换为yourself,故填yourself。
81.句意:通过努力,史蒂夫最终取得了巨大的成功。根据形容词“great”(巨大的)后面接名词;词库中“success”意为“成功”,名词,“achieve great success”表示“取得巨大成功”,符合句意,故填success。
82. came as no surprise 83.inventions 84.curious 85. stay up 86.talent 87. teach yourself 88.countless 89.predict 90.success 91. for free
【解析】82.句意:他通过考试不足为奇,因为他准备得很充分。空处填动词短语作主句谓语,从句为过去完成时,主句用一般过去时,固定表达come as no surprise意为“不足为奇”。根据“he had prepared well”可知他备考充分,及格是意料之中,came as no surprise符合语境。
83.句意:富兰克林有许多重要发明,因为他十分热爱科学。空处填可数名词复数作宾语,many后接复数名词。根据“a great love for science”可知他热爱科学,创造多项发明,inventions意为“发明(复数)”,符合语境。
84.句意:他对暴风雨的移动规律充满好奇,并做了许多实验去探寻真相。空处填形容词置于be动词后作表语,固定搭配be curious about意为“对……好奇”。根据“did many tests to find out”可知他想弄清风暴移动原理,curious意为“好奇的”,符合语境。
85.句意:不要熬夜到很晚,否则你明天上课会犯困。Don’t引导否定祈使句,空处填动词原形短语。根据“feel sleepy in class tomorrow”可知晚睡会导致上课犯困,stay up意为“熬夜”,符合语境。
86.句意:他极具音乐天赋,会演奏许多乐器。空处填单数名词,固定搭配have a talent for意为“有……天赋”。根据“play many instruments”可知他擅长多种乐器,talent意为“天赋”,符合语境。
87.句意:如果你想学习一项新技能,可以通过观看网络视频自学。情态动词can后接动词原形短语,主语you对应反身代词yourself,teach oneself意为“自学”。根据“watching online videos”可知依靠网课自学技能,teach yourself符合语境。
88.句意:晴朗的夏夜,天空中有数不清的星星。空处填形容词修饰名词stars作定语。根据“clear summer night”可知夏夜繁星繁多,countless意为“无数的”,符合语境。
89.句意:他的发现帮助人们更精准地预测天气。固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.,空处填动词原形。根据“the weather more accurately”可知搭配动词表示预判天气,predict意为“预测”,符合语境。
90.句意:努力是做好一切事、取得成功的关键。空处填名词置于介词to后,固定搭配the key to success意为“成功的关键”。根据“Hard work”可知勤奋是成功的核心,success意为“成功”,符合语境。
91.句意:这家图书馆允许读者免费借阅图书和杂志。空处填介词短语作状语修饰动词borrow。根据图书馆借阅规则可知借书无需付费,for free意为“免费地”,符合语境。
92.translate 93.yourselves 94.pronunciation 95.focused on 96.some time
【解析】92.句意:你能把这个句子翻译成英语吗?情态动词can后接动词原形,结合“this sentence into English”,translate意为“翻译”,用原形,固定搭配translate…into…,其余词汇不匹配句式。
93.句意:孩子们,你们能给自己做饭吗?结合“cook food for…”,此处表示“你们自己”,you意为“你们”,需用其反身代词yourselves,for yourselves意为“为你们自己”,符合语义。其余词汇无法作代词。
94.句意:跟着录音朗读来练习你的发音。形容词性物主代词your后接名词,结合“by reading after the tape”,pronunciation意为“发音”,此处为不可数名词,贴合英语练习场景。其余词汇不符合句意。
95.句意:当他走进来时,所有人的目光都集中在他身上。主语All eyes与谓语是被动关系,用被动语态,结合“All eyes were”,focus on意为“集中于”,were后接过去分词focused,其余词汇不符合句意。
96.句意:他沉默了一段时间。结合“for”,some time意为“一段时间”,用原形,作时间状语。其余词汇不符合句意。
97.inventions 98.curious 99.develop 100.success 101.themselves
【解析】97.句意:爱迪生的发明给世界带来了巨大改变。Edison’s为名词所有格,后面需要填名词;invent对应的名词是invention,句中泛指爱迪生的多项发明,因此用复数inventions。
98.句意:保持好奇心帮助我们知晓更多新事物。 being后面需接形容词作表语,curious是形容词,意为“好奇的”,故填curious。
99.句意:好习惯帮助我们培养学习兴趣。 固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,空格处填动词原形;develop our interest表示“培养兴趣”。
100.句意:努力奋斗,你最终将会获得成功。 固定搭配achieve success“取得成功”。
101.句意:他们可以独自完成全部计划。 固定搭配all by oneself“独自、单独”,主语为They,对应的反身代词是themselves。
102.writer 103.learning 104.himself 105.borrowed 106.curious 107.storms 108.predict 109.countless 110.success 111.wisely
【解析】102.句意:本杰明·富兰克林是一位伟大的作家。空前有冠词a和形容词great,此处需填名词单数形式,根据语境,填writer。
103.句意:他热爱学习。介词of后接动词时需用动名词形式,根据句意,learn的动名词为learning。
104.句意:他通过读书自学。teach oneself是固定搭配,意为“自学”,主语是He,反身代词用himself。
105.句意:他经常向书商借书。描述富兰克林过去的经历应用一般过去时,borrow的过去式为borrowed。
106.句意:他对风暴很好奇。be curious about是固定短语,意为“对……好奇”。
107.句意:他研究风暴并做了许多测试。study后接名词作宾语,此处泛指风暴这一现象,应用复数形式storms。
108.句意:他的发现帮助预测了天气。help do sth. 意为“帮助做某事”,根据语境,此处填动词原形predict。
109.句意:他一生中有无数的发明。修饰名词inventions需用形容词,countless意为“无数的”,符合语境。
110.句意:他把学习看作充满成功的旅程。full of后接名词,success意为“成功”,此处作抽象名词使用。
111.句意:我们应该明智地规划时间。修饰动词plan需用副词,wisely意为“明智地”,符合句意。
112.drive 113.single 114.Italians 115.against 116.grammar 117.successful 118.himself 119.inventors 120.working 121.tourists
【解析】112.句意:她有强烈的动力成为一名成功的医生。分析句子结构可知,本空应填名词。根据空前“strong”和空后“to become”可知应填名词“drive”,表示“动力”,符合句意。“drive”作名词时不可数,直接用原形。故填drive。
113.句意:“一花独放不是春”这句谚语告诉我们什么?分析句子结构可知,本空应填形容词修饰名词“flower”。根据“One”和“flower”可知应填“single”表示“单一的”,符合句意。形容词修饰名词直接用原形。故填single。
114.句意:我在罗马迷路时,两个意大利人帮我找到了路。分析句子结构可知,本空应填名词作主语。根据地点“Rome”和数词“Two”可知应填表示“意大利人”的名词。从方框中选择单词“Italy”,需变为指人的名词“Italian”,再因“Two”变复数“Italians”。故填Italians。
115.句意:如果你那样做,你就违背了你父母的意愿。分析句子结构可知,“going”后应填介词构成固定短语。根据空后“your parents’ wishes”可知应填“against”,构成“go against”表示“违背”,故填against。
116.句意:他足够耐心给我们解释语法规则。分析句子结构可知,本空应填名词作定语修饰“rules”。根据“rules”可知应填“grammar”,表示“语法规则”,名词作定语常用单数形式。故填grammar。
117.句意:那个女孩非常努力,最后她成功了。分析句子结构可知,本空应填形容词作表语。根据“worked hard”和“finally”可知应填表示“成功”的词语。名词“success”意为“成功”,需要变形容词“successful”,意为“成功的”。故填successful。
118.句意:当他想要放松自己时,他喜欢听轻音乐。分析句子结构可知,“relax”后应填反身代词作宾语。根据主语“He”可知应填“himself”。因此,方框中的“he”需要变为反身代词,构成“relax oneself”。故填himself。
119.句意:托马斯·爱迪生是最伟大的发明家之一。分析句子结构可知,“one of the greatest”后应填复数名词。根据爱迪生的身份可知应填表示“发明家”的名词。方框中选择单词“invent”,需加“-or”变“inventor”,意为“发明家”。再因“one of the greatest”结构变复数“inventors”。故填inventors。
120.句意:史蒂夫有使用电脑工作的天赋。分析句子结构可知,“for”为介词,后应填动名词。根据“with computers”可知应选动词,从方框中选择单词“work”,构成“work with”,意为“用……工作”。介词后接动名词,故将“work”变为“working”。故填working。
121.句意:我甚至在空闲时间做志愿者帮助外国游客。分析句子结构可知,“foreign”为形容词,后应填名词作宾语。根据“help”和志愿者身份可知应填表示“游客”的名词,从方框中选择单词“tour”,需加“-ist”变“tourist”,意为“游客”,再因泛指需要用复数。故填tourists。
122.fallen 123.work out 124.went off 125.whole 126.In order to
【解析】122.句意:大雨停后,我们看到到处都有落下的树叶。根据“after the heavy rain”并结合备选词汇可知,fallen leaves“落叶”符合语境,fallen“落下的”,作定语修饰leaves。
123.句意:如果你尽力以正确的方式做事,事情最终会成功的。由“can”可知此处应填动词原形,结合备选词汇并根据“if you try your best to do things in the proper way”可知,work out“解决、成功”,符合语境。
124.句意:在回家的路上,所有的灯突然灭了。我感觉害怕,因为什么都看不见。此处应填动词作谓语,且由“I felt scared”可知此处应用动词过去式形式,根据“I could see nothing”并结合备选词汇可知,went off “熄灭”,符合语境。
125.句意:我花了整个下午读经典小说《西游记》。此处应填形容词作定语,结合备选词汇可知,the whole afternoon/“整个下午”,符合语境。
126.句意:为了拥有一个干净舒适的家,家庭成员应该分担家务。根据“family members should share the housework.”和动词原形“have”并结合备选词汇可知,in order to“为了”表目的,符合语境,位于句首首字母需大写。
127.inventor 128.photographer 129.biology 130.scientists 131.pianist
【解析】127.句意:作为一个小发明家,这个男孩制作了一个能扫地的小型机器人。根据“the boy made a small robot that can clean the floor”以及备选词可知,能制作机器人的人是发明家,invent的名词形式inventor表示发明家,前面有a修饰,用单数形式。故填inventor。
128.句意:我的叔叔是一名摄影师,他为了工作环游世界。根据“travels around the world for his job”以及备选词可知,环游世界开展工作的职业与摄影相关,photography对应的职业名词是photographer,前面有a修饰,用单数形式。故填photographer。
129.句意:下周我们将有一场生物测试,所以我们需要认真复习笔记。根据“test”以及备选词可知,此处指一门学科的测试,biology表示“生物”这门学科,作定语修饰test。故填biology。
130.句意:许多年轻人想要成为科学家,帮助解决环境问题。根据“help solve environmental problems”以及备选词可知,解决环境问题的职业可以是科学家,science对应的职业名词是scientist,主语many young people是复数,此处需要用复数形式scientists。故填scientists。
131.句意:我的妹妹梦想成为一名钢琴家,她每天练习两个小时的钢琴。根据“she practices the piano for two hours every day”以及备选词可知,每天练钢琴的人梦想成为钢琴家,piano对应的职业名词是pianist,前面有a修饰,用单数形式。故填pianist。
132.be aware of 133.most hard-working 134.himself 135.cheerful 136.looks forward to 137.in order to 138.fell behind 139.get along with 140.against 141.century
【解析】132.句意:有了这款智能手表,你可以知道自己花在家庭作业上的时间。这样你会更了解自己。“be aware of”表示“意识到,知道”,符合语境,即通过智能手表知晓做作业所花时间从而更了解自己。故填be aware of。
133.句意:玛丽亚一定是我们班最勤奋的女孩之一。这就是为什么她总是尖子生。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“hard-working”是“勤奋的”,其最高级形式是“most hard-working”,用来形容玛丽亚是班里勤奋的尖子生之一。故填most hard-working。
134.句意:尽管医生让他休息,但他发现自己又工作到很晚。“find oneself doing sth.”表示“发现自己正在做某事”,这里指他发现自己又工作到很晚,“oneself”根据主语“he”应变为“himself”。故填himself。
135.句意:在通往山顶的路上,一条小溪从山上流下来,唱着一首欢快的歌。“cheer”是动词“欢呼”,这里需要形容词“cheerful”表示“欢快的”,用来修饰“song”,描绘小溪流淌时仿佛唱着欢快的歌。故填cheerful。
136.句意:老师一直期待着听到学生们为科学项目提出的创造性想法。“look forward to”表示“期待,盼望”,主语“the teacher”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式“looks forward to”。故填looks forward to。
137.句意:许多动物在冬天睡觉是为了让身体慢下来,节省能量。“in order to”表示“为了”,用来引导目的状语,说明动物冬天睡觉的目的是让身体慢下来和节省能量。故填in order to。
138.句意:在800米赛跑中,他在途中感觉有点不舒服,落后于别人。“fall behind”表示“落后”,根据“felt”可知句子是一般过去时,“fall”的过去式是“fell”,所以填“fell behind”。故填fell behind。
139.句意:有时在我们的日常生活中,一些像讲笑话这样的小技巧可能有助于你更好地与他人相处。“get along with”表示“与……相处”,符合语境,即讲笑话有助于更好地与他人相处。故填get along with。
140.句意:现在,年轻人对“丑”鞋的喜爱不是对美的否定,而是反对旧的时尚规则。“go against”表示“反对”,这里指年轻人对“丑”鞋的喜爱是反对旧的时尚规则。故填against。
141.句意:20世纪后期互联网的发明彻底改变了人们的交流和获取信息的方式。“century”表示“世纪”,“20th century”表示“20世纪”,符合语境。故填century。
142.became interested in 143.further 144.to get along with 145.rather than 146.To his surprise 147.themselves 148.pay attention to 149.will fall behind 150.in order to 151.more slowly
【解析】142.句意:学生们对太空生活产生了兴趣,所以他们决定观看关于空间站的视频。根据“so they decided to watch videos about space stations”可知,学生们对太空生活感兴趣,结合备选词,become interested in符合语境,结合decided可知用过去式,故填became interested in。
143.句意:富兰克林的伟大超越了他的成就。根据“than”可知用比较级,结合备选词,far的比较级further (侧重程度上的“更进一步”) 表示“更进一步”,符合语境,故填further。
144.句意:吴老师正在告诉学生们如何与朋友相处。根据“to their friends”可知是与朋友相处,结合备选词,get along with符合语境,how to do sth结构中用动词不定式,故填to get along with。
145.句意:赵元任认为最好专注于学习句子而不是单个单词。根据“focus on learning sentences...single words”可知是对比关系,结合备选词,rather than符合语境,故填rather than。
146.句意:令他惊讶的是,他种下的小种子长成了一朵美丽的向日葵。根据“the small seed Daniel planted grew into a beautiful sunflower”可知这件事很意外,结合备选词,to one’s surprise”符合语境,此处指丹尼尔,故填To his surprise。
147.句意:三岁以下的儿童太小,无法清楚地表达自己。根据“Children under three years old”可知是表达他们自己,结合备选词,they的反身代词themselves符合语境,故填themselves。
148.句意:在交试卷之前,你最好注意每一个细节。根据“every detail before handing in your test paper”可知是注意细节,结合备选词,pay attention to符合语境,had better do sth中用动词原形,故填pay attention to。
149.句意:你所有的同学都很努力。如果你不更努力学习,你就会落后。根据“If you don’t work harder”可知会落后,结合备选词,fall behind符合语境,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,故填will fall behind。
150.句意:米莉为所有科目制定学习计划是为了在考试中取得好成绩。根据“get good grades in exams”可知是目的,结合备选词,in order to符合语境,故填in order to。
151.句意:基蒂读完文章后没有抓住主旨,所以她读得比以前慢了。根据“than before”可知用比较级,结合备选词,slow的副词比较级more slowly符合语境,故填more slowly。
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