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Presentation
Unit3 Same or Different
Section B How are we different from each other
(1a-2c)
阅读+词汇课优质课
单元主题范畴：人与社会
单元主题内容：良好的人际关系和人际交往
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(上册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.掌握文中重点词汇（similar, mirror, difference, novels, sense 等）、短语（thanks to, make a mistake 等）的含义与用法; 理解文本中 Matt 和 Diana 对朋友“相似与不同”的观点及支撑细节。（学习理解）
2. 借助略读、精读，掌握提取主旨、梳理细节的阅读策略，提升阅读效率与信息捕捉能力; 运用表格和思维导图梳理马特和戴安娜的观点内容，以第一或第三人称视角复述马特和戴安娜关于朋友的看法。（学习理解，应用实践）
3.引导学生尊重友谊中的差异，学会从不同朋友处学习，培养包容、开放的交友态度，珍惜多样友谊。（迁移创新）
Presentation
Watch and say
Let’s enjoy a video and answer the question.
What is this song about
Friendship.
Do you have a friend
Who’s your friend
What are your similarities and differences
Pre-reading
Presentation
Look and say
What aspects do we talk about the differences among friends？
Friends
Looks
(外貌)
Personalities
(性格)
Hobbies
(爱好)
Study habits
(学习习惯)
Values
(价值观)
Pre-reading
Presentation
Look and say
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
Differences(差异）:
Free talk
Sentence patterns
Use comparatives
(运用比较级)
Similarities（相似）:
We are both….
He\She is as ... as me.
Pre-reading
Presentation
Look and say
I'm quite similar to my friends in several ways.
We are both outgoing and like to make new friends. We also have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we all like sports and enjoy listening to music together.
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
Pre-reading
Presentation
Look and say
I'm quite different from my friends in several ways.
He is more hard-working than me, so he often helps me with my homework. I am funnier than her, and I often
make him laugh happily.
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
Pre-reading
Presentation
Watch and say
Let’s enjoy another video and answer the questions.
What’s the relationship between Nezha and Ao
Bing
Is Nezha similar to or different from Ao Bing In what ways
They’re friends.
Pre-reading
Presentation
Look and say
Appearance
Personality
Habit
Strength
Is Nezha similar to or different from Ao Bing In what ways
Nezha is shorter than Ao Bing.
Ao Bing has longer hair than Nezha.
Nezha is more outgoing.
Nezha is shyer and quieter.
Nezha is as brave as Ao Bing. =They are both brave.
Ao Bing works harder than Nezha.
Ao Bing gets up earlier than Nezha.
Nezha is better at using fire, but Ao Bing is better at using ice.
Both of them like kicking shuttlecock.
They are similar
but also different.
Pre-reading
Presentation
Look and say
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
1a
●tall
●strong
●short hair
...
●get up early
●work hard
...
●quiet
●outgoing
●serious
...
●run fast
●sing well
...
Appearance
Personality
Habit
Strength
Similarities:
We are both….
She/He is as_____as me.
Differences:
Use comparatives
Share: My best friend is...We are the same/different.We are both...
He/she is as ... as me. He/She is ... than me.But I’m ... than ....
Pre-reading
Presentation
Fast-reading
Read and answer
1b
Read the posts quickly and answer the questions.
1. What’s the type of the text
A. They are emails.
B. They are posts.
C. They are diary entries.
D. They are WeChat chat records.
2. Where do you usually see them
/ f r m/ n. 论坛
comments留言
likes点赞
share分享
Reading tip:
The requirements(题干要求) and the title of the article can help us know the type of the article.
On the online forum.
Presentation
Fast-reading
Read and answer
1b
Read the posts quickly and answer the questions.
3. Who wrote the post
4. What kind of question did Tom raise on this forum
5. Who replied (回复) the post
Tom.
Theme主题
comment留言
comment留言
Should friends be similar or different
Matt
Diana
Presentation
Fast-reading
Read and answer
1b
Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
opinion:
__________________________
opinion:
__________________________
Tip：
A topic sentence
(主旨句) is usually at the first sentence or last sentence.
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
Should friends be similar or different
Friends should be similar.
Friends who are different make me
better.
Friends should be different.
What does “a good friend is like a mirror” mean
( ) 1. A good friend loves a mirror.
( ) 2. A good friend is bright, like a mirror.
( ) 3. A good friend is similar to the writer.
( ) 4. A good friend looks just like the writer.
/ m r (r)/镜子

Presentation
Fast-reading
Read and say
How do they support their opinions
A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers.
Who are their friends
Let's read!
Stephen
Yuan Lei
Zhang Yong
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Careful-reading
Read and match
A. reads a lot of novels
B. reads more history books
C. gives direct opinions
D. is kind of shy
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
1. Matt
2. Stephen
3. Diana
4. Yuan Lei
5. Zhang Yong
direct /d rekt; dɑ rekt/
adj. 率直的；直接的
opinion / p nj n/
n. 看法；意见
1c
Read and match the people with the descriptions.
Presentation
Fill the information card.
Careful-reading
Read and fill
Idea:_____________________.
Friend/Example:Stephen.
Similarities:
Hobbies: both love __________ and __________.
Personalities:Stephen is as _________ as Matt.
_________________________
Differences: Matt reads more ______________; Stephen reads a lot of _______.
Effects:Matt is getting better at ____________.We often share ____________________.
Friends should be similar.
sports
reading
serious
history books
novels
badminton
interesting books
Matt’s Opinions
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Careful-reading
Think and say
How do you understand the saying
A good friend is like a mirror.
Matt
好朋友就像一面镜子。
像
What is a good friend like Give several example.
Friends are like sunshine, because they make us feel warm.
Friends are like books, because we can learn a lot from them.
Friends are like stars, because they always stay with us.
Friends are like umbrellas, because they protect us when we are in trouble.
Friends are like teachers, because they bring out the best in us.
Presentation
Fill the information card.
Careful-reading
Read and fill
Idea:________________________.
Friend1/Example1:Yuan Lei
Differences:
Personalities:Diana is kind of _________; Yuan Lei is __________
and has_____________________.
Effects:
Diana is becoming _________________.
Meeting people is really _______.
humorous
Friends should be different
Diana’s Opinions
shy
outgoing
a great sense of humor
more outgoing
fun
Presentation
Fill the information card.
Careful-reading
Read and fill
Idea:________________________.
Friend2/Example2:Zhong Yong
Differences:
Personalities:Diana is _______
_______________; Zhong Yong is not afraid to_______________.
and has_____________________.
Effects:
Diana is glad to have an _________________.
Friends should be different
Diana’s Opinions
straightforward
give his opinoin
honest friend
outgoing
Presentation
Careful-reading
Read and answer
1d
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1.Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
3.In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
2.Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Because we can understand people by knowing their friends.
They have similar hobbies and interests. They both love sports. They are both serious. They both enjoy reading.
Because Stephen plays badminton better and Matt tries harder when he practices.
Friends can bring out the best in me.
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5. Why is Diana glad to have an
honest friend
6.How should we treat each other’s
differences
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other
Because an honest friend is not afraid to give his opinions.
4. How is Yuanlei different from Diana
She is outgoing and humorous.
Careful-reading
Read and answer
1d
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
Presentation
Careful-reading
Read and fill
Read 1b again and fill in the blanks.
Some people think that friends should be _______, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be ________ or different
I think a good friend is like a _________. You can understand people _________ their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often __________ together because we have similar ____________________. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. ___________that, I try _________ when I practise, and now I’m _____________ at badminton.
Stephen and I are similar______________. He is_____________ me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads _______________. We often ______ interesting books ______ each other.
alike
similar
adj.相似的
adj.相像的，类似的
mirror
by knowing
hang out
hobbies and interests
Because of
harder
getting better
/ m r (r)/ n. 镜子
by doing 通过......
闲逛
兴趣爱好
因为
变得更好
in other ways
as serious as
a lot of novels
with
在......其他方面
一样严肃
许多小说
share...with... 和......分享
share
当比较的双方动作相同时，后句常用 do/does/did 代替前句的动词（或动词短语）
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Careful-reading
Read and fill
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are _________ make me better. I think we should respect each other’s ____________ and learn from each other. For example, I am __________shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has_____________
humour too. __________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He ____not_________ give his _________, especially when he thinks I am ________________. I am __________________ than he is, but I am glad to have _____________ friend.
different
kind of
a great sense of
Thanks to
/ d fr ns/ n. 差异
定语从句
“有点儿、稍微”，修饰形容词或副词
He spoke kind of slowly, so I could understand.
a sense of......一种......的感觉
归功于；由于；因为(+好结果)
be different from 不同于
differences
is afraid to
making a mistake
less straight forward
an honest
be afraid of 害怕......
犯错误
/ n st/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的
/ stre t f w d/adj. 坦率的；简单的
opinion
/ p nj n/ n. 看法
Read 1b again and fill in the blanks.
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Post-reading
Listen and repeat
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Post-reading
Watch and imitate
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Post-reading
Look and retell
Retell the posts according to the information.
Matt’s opinion
A good friend is like…
They both love…
Stephen is as… as Matt.
They enjoy…
Matt and Stephen
Diana’s opinion
Friends who are different make me…
Yuan Lei
She is…and has
a great sense of…
Diana is kind of…, but she is more…now.
Zhang Yong
He gives…when Diana is…
Diana feels…to have a(n)… 　　　　　 friend.
Topic: Should friends be...or...
Presentation
Post-reading
Discuss and say
1e
Discuss the questions.
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What can differences bring to a friendship
Friends may feel closer when there are similarities.They are more likely to trust each other and make the friendship last longer.
Friends with many differences can learn from each other. Different views can help friends think in different ways and make them more understanding.
What really matters in a friendship
Friends should respect each other’s choices and help, like Stephen helps Matt get better at badminton.
True friends trust and care, sharing joys and problems.
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Post-reading
Watch and say
What’s your opinion about friendship
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Post-reading
Look and say
Friends can be similar or different. What matters is respect and learning from each other. Cherish your friends!
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Post-reading
Look and say
Work in groups and write a reply to Tom’s reply.
Should friends be the same or different
Descriptions
(描述)
Opinion
Conclusion
Examples
I think friends should be similar.
I think friends should be different.
For example,...
Similarities
differences
appearance外貌
habit
personality 性格
+
strength
My favorite saying is...
Presentation
Post-reading
Look and write
Work in groups and write a reply to Tom’s reply.
Work in groups of 4
S1:Opinion
S2:Example
S3:Descriptions
S4:Conclusion
Tip:
1. Include all information and all members involved.
2. We can use “both; as...as...; do sth. together” to show the similarities. We can use Comparative Adjectives(形容词比较级)to show the differences.
Present your opinions to the class.
Checklist Activity: Write a passage 互评 师评
Contents Use“both; as...as or Comparative Adjectives”.
Language Correct form(形式正确 )
Accurate meaning( )
Proper use( ）
Performance Be confident
Excellent Good To be improved
Presentation
Post-reading
Look and write
I think friends should be similar because similar friends can understand each other more easily.
For example, my friend Lucy and 1 are quite alike. We both love painting. Every weekend, we draw pictures in the park together. We share our painting skills and ideas. It makes us much happier.
Lucy and I are similar in other ways. Both of us are quiet and patient. When we meet difficult problems in our studies, we can solve them together. We never get angry easily. This similar personality helps us get along well. We both keep a diary every day. We write down our daily experiences and feelings and share them with each other. Lucy does better in math. When I have math problems, she always helps me. I learn a lot from her and make great progress.
My favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." Similar friends can share common interests, and grow together. So, I think friends should be similar.
Friends should be alike/similar .
Presentation
Post-reading
Look and write
Friends should be different .
I think friends should be different. Different friends can help us grow.
For example, I am a quiet and shy boy, but my best friend, Jack, is very outgoing. He is always full of energy and can make everyone around him happy. Thanks to him, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I find that talking with others is really fun!
I have another friend, Lily. She is very brave and always says what she thinks, especially when she thinks I am making a mistake. I am not as direct as she is, but I am glad to have such an honest friend.
Jack likes to play football, while I prefer to play basketball. Lily enjoys reading books in her free time. Even though our habits are different, we respect each other's choices and sometimes even try to do what each other likes.
My favorite saying is, "Friends can bring out the best in me." Different friends can bring us different experiences and make our lives more colorful. So, in my opinion, friends should be different.
Presentation
Post-reading
Watch and say
Who are mentioned
in the video
What made their
friendship last
They are Yuan Zhen and
Bai Juyu.
The similarities between
them.They always
support（支持）each other,accompany（陪伴）
each other even during
the tough（困难） times.
Presentation
2a
______________ being afraid to speak in front of people
______________ being friendly and liking to meet people
______________ not wanting to do anything
______________ speaking in a straightforward way
______________ not laughing a lot
______________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings.
shy
outgoing
lazy
direct
serious
hard-working
Read and match
Vocabulary in use
Personality
Presentation
Look and say
Vocabulary in use
2a
Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings.
direct v.
Two students in a group, find the words as many as possible. Then point out the word’s part of speech and the meanings.
serious adj.
shy adj.
hard adj.&adv.
work n.&v.
working n.&adj.
hard-working adj.
out adv.
go v.
going n.
outgoing adj.
lazy adj.
Presentation
Vocabulary in use
Read and fill
1. The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2. The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
3. We got great ____________ from the prize we won.
4. We should respect the ____________ in others.
5. I love all fruits, ____________ strawberries.
6. The ____________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
7. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time.
8. It is about three ____________ from my house to school.
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
population
pleasant
pleasure
differences
especially
average
spare
kilometres
metre / mi t (r)/
(= meter) n. 米
2b
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
Presentation
Vocabulary in use
Look and say
马克·吐温是美国作家、演说家。代表作品有《百万英镑》。他是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人。Mark Twain was an American writer and orator. His representative works include "The Million Pound Note". He was the founder of American critical realism literature.
Background
Mark Twain
Major works
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The Million Pound Bank-Note
The Prince and Pauper
Presentation
Vocabulary in use
Look and say
The Prince and the Pauper is a famous novel by Mark Twain. It tells the story of Prince Edward and a poor boy named Tom who accidentally switch places. Tom enjoys a life of luxury in the palace and even becomes king for a while, while Edward suffers hardships as a beggar on the streets. With the help of a kind man named Hendon, Edward learns important lessons and grows stronger. In the end, Tom returns the throne to the rightful prince, and Edward becomes a wise and kind king, bringing happiness to his people.
The Prince and Pauper
《王子与贫儿》是马克·吐温的代表作，讲述王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆因意外互换身份的故事。汤姆在王宫享受富贵并暂代王位，而爱德华流落民间，历经磨难，在亨顿的帮助下成长。最终汤姆归还王位，爱德华成为仁慈的君主，与子民过上幸福生活。
Presentation
Vocabulary in use
Read and fill
2c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ____________ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident.
During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ____________by trying to help the people of his country.
personality alike novel difference besides
novel
alike
personalities
Besides
difference
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物；个性
pauper / p p (r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐
exchange / ks t e nd / v. & n. 交换
accident / ks d nt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故
by accident
偶然；意外地
expect / k spekt/
v. 预料；期待
n.
adj.
n.
n.
prep.
Presentation
Language points
1. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies
and interests.我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们的爱好和兴趣很相似。
① 【可数名词】业余爱好
② 【名词】兴趣；关注
have/show/take (an) interest in sth. 对……有 / 表现出 / 产生兴趣
= be interested in sth. lose interest in sth. 对…… 失去兴趣
③ 【动词】使感兴趣，使关注
如果你对运动感兴趣，那你一定想知道如何擅长运动。
If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them.
如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays, more and more foreign friends____________________________
__________________________________ Chinese Spring Festival.
have/show/take（an）interest in
are interested in/或
他对中国古典艺术和文化表现了浓厚的兴趣。
He ________________________ in Chinese classical art and culture.
showed a strong interest
Presentation
Language points
2. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
虽然我没有他那么直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。
① 【副词】“less + 形容词 / 副词原级（+ than）” 表示降级比较，
相当于 “not as/so... as...” 。less and less“越来越少；越来越小” 。
② 【形容词】 较少的；更少的
③ 【代词】 较少；更少
我发现这部电影越来越没意思了。
I found the film ________________ interesting．
less and less
简的弟弟不如她聪明。
Jane’s brother is _______________ she is.
= Jane’s brother is _________________ she is．
less smart than
not as smart as
Presentation
Class test
1. 每个人都可能犯错误，所以不要太紧张。
Everyone may ______ ______ ________, so don't be too nervous.
2. 我们可以互相学习对方的优点。
We can _______ _______ each other's strong points.
3. 我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。
I _______ ________ ______ _______ in my free time.
4. 因为大雨，我们不得不待在家里。
________ ______ the heavy rain, we had to stay at home.
5. 他在小组讨论中总是积极发表自己的意见。
He always ______ ______ ________ actively in the group discussion.
6. 他很有幽默感，总是让我们发笑。
He has ____ _____ _____ ____ _______ and always makes us laugh.
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
make a mistake
learn from
enjoy listening to music
Because of
a great sense of humour
gives his opinion
Presentation
Class test
二、语法填空
Friends are very important in every-one’s life. It’s great 1. 　to have　（have） many friends.
My best friend is Lisa. When I first 2. 　met　（meet） her， I was five. She is one year 3. 　older　（old） than me. Now she is in the same class with me. She is tall and quite thin. Sometimes I wish I could be as 4. 　beautiful　（beauty） as she is.
Lisa and I enjoy doing 5. 　a　 lot of things together and talking about different things. She always 6. 　helps　（help） me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I once had to do a report on science， 7. 　but　 I really didn’t know what the teacher said. The next day， the teacher said my report was wrong 8. 　and　 all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about 9. 　myself　（I）. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me.
I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa
is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my good 10. 　frie　（friend）.
to have　
met　
older　
beautiful　
a　
helps　
but　
and　
myself　
friends　
Presentation
Must do:
1. Read the passage again. And make your own mind-map to retwll the posts.
2. Compare yourself with your friends and write a passage about your similarities and differences using at least three adjectives you learned.
Choose to do:
Choose one of the sayings that you like best and share it with your friend.
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Unit 3 Section B 1a 2c 阅读词汇课教案
一、基本信息
教材版本：2024 新版人教版八年级上册
课时：1 课时（45 分钟）
课型：阅读 + 词汇课
单元主题范畴：人与社会
单元主题内容：良好的人际关系和人际交往
课题：Same or Different — How are we different from each other
二、教学目标（依据英语核心素养：语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力）
1. 学习理解（语言能力）
①掌握核心词汇：similar, mirror, difference, novels, sense, opinion, honest, straightforward 等；重点短语：thanks to, make a mistake, hang out, share…with…, a sense of humour；
②读懂论坛帖子，理清 Matt 与 Diana 对于朋友 “相似还是不同” 的观点以及支撑观点的事例细节。
2. 应用实践（思维品质、学习能力）
①掌握略读找主旨、精读抓取细节的阅读策略；学会借助表格梳理人物观点与事例；
②能够使用比较级、as…as句型，以第一 / 第三人称复述文本中两个人物对友谊的看法；
③能够运用目标句型谈论自己和朋友的相同点与不同点。
3. 迁移创新（文化意识）
引导学生尊重朋友之间的差异，学会向不同的朋友学习，树立包容开放的交友观念，珍惜多样的友谊。
三、教学重难点
重点
1. 阅读策略：略读把握主旨，精读获取细节信息；
2. 掌握本课时重点词汇短语，熟练运用形容词比较级、as…as句型描述人物异同；
3. 理清 Matt、Diana 两人的交友观点与对应的实例。
难点
1. 理解句子A good friend is like a mirror的深层含义；
2. thanks to、kind of、a sense of等短语在语境中的灵活运用；
3. 辩证看待友谊：朋友既可以相似，也可以存在差异。
四、教学准备
多媒体课件、音频、短视频（友谊主题、哪吒与敖丙片段）、学案（填空、匹配练习题）
五、教学过程（45 分钟）
Step1 Pre reading 读前活动（10min）
1. 导入：视频激趣
播放友谊主题短视频，提问：
What is this song about
预设学生回答：Friendship.
继续追问：Do you have a good friend What are your similarities and differences
2. 头脑风暴：谈论朋友异同
引导学生思考描述朋友可以从哪些方面入手，板书：
Appearance 外貌、Personalities 性格、Hobbies 爱好、Study habits 学习习惯、Values 价值观。
3. Free talk，输出句型
呈现功能句型，复习比较级和原级句型：
Similarities（相同点）：We are both…; He/She is as…as me.
Differences（不同点）：… er than…
给出示范例句：I'm quite similar to my friends in several ways. We are both outgoing…
I'm quite different from my friends in several ways. He is more hard working than me…
4. 情境拓展（哪吒 & 敖丙片段）
播放哪吒与敖丙短视频，设置问题：
①What’s the relationship between Nezha and Ao Bing
②Is Nezha similar to or different from Ao Bing In what ways
学生口头输出句子，巩固比较级，引出话题：Friends can be similar but also different，自然导入本课论坛话题：Should friends be similar or different
Step2 While reading 读中活动（25min）
Activity1 Fast reading 略读（7min）
1. 任务：快速阅读帖子，完成选择题与思考题
①What’s the type of the text （B posts）
②Where can we see them （On the online forum.）
词汇教学：forum n. 论坛；comments 留言；likes 点赞；share 分享
③Who raised the question （Tom）
④What question does Tom raise （Should friends be similar or different ）
⑤Who give replies （Matt and Diana）
2. 找主旨观点（阅读技巧提示：Topic sentence 常在段首或段尾）
Matt’s opinion：Friends should be similar. A good friend is like a mirror.
Diana’s opinion：Friends who are different make me better. Friends should be different.
思考选择题：What does “a good friend is like a mirror” mean
选项 3 ：A good friend is similar to the writer.
3. 提问：How do they support their opinions → By giving examples.
找出文中举例的人物：Matt 的朋友 Stephen；Diana 的朋友 Yuan Lei & Zhang Yong。
Activity2 Careful reading 精读（18min）
Task1 Match（1c）人物与描述匹配
A. reads a lot of novels B. reads more history books
C. gives direct opinions D. is kind of shy
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
1 B 2 A 3 D 4 E 5 C
Task2 Read and fill 信息卡，梳理细节
Matt 信息卡
Idea: Friends should be similar.
Friend: Stephen
Similarities：
Hobbies: both love sports and reading.
Personalities: Stephen is as serious as Matt.
Differences: Matt reads more history books; Stephen reads a lot of novels.
Effects: Matt is getting better at badminton. They often share interesting books with each other.
讲解长难句与词汇：mirror, serious, novel，share…with…
Diana 信息卡
Idea: Friends should be different.
Friend1：Yuan Lei
Differences in personality：Diana is kind of shy; Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a great sense of humour.
Effects：Diana is becoming more outgoing. Meeting new people is really fun.
Friend2：Zhang Yong
Differences in personality：Diana is less straightforward; Zhang Yong is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when thinking she is making a mistake.
Effects：Diana is glad to have an honest friend.
重点短语讲解：kind of, a sense of humour, thanks to, make a mistake, straightforward, honest, opinion。
Task3 Read and answer（1d）回答问题
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
Because we can understand people by knowing their friends.
2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Because Stephen plays badminton better and Matt tries harder when he practices.
3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
They have similar hobbies and interests. They both love sports. They are both serious. They both enjoy reading.
4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
Diana is kind of shy, but Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous.
5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
Because an honest friend is not afraid to give his opinions.
6. How should we treat each other’s differences
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
Task4 跟读模仿
播放录音，学生 Listen and repeat，注意语音语调，巩固文本。
Step3 Post reading 读后输出（8min）
1. Retell 复述：借助板书信息卡，学生任选 Matt 或者 Diana，用第一人称或者第三人称复述两个人对于朋友的观点。
示例（Matt）：Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror…His friend Stephen…
2. 语言拓展：比喻句仿写
例句赏析：
Friends are like sunshine, because they make us feel warm.
Friends are like books, because we can learn a lot from them.
学生仿写 1 2 句关于朋友的比喻句。
3. 小组讨论（迁移创新）
话题：What do you think Should friends be similar or different
引导学生辩证思考：Friends can be both similar and different. We should respect differences and learn from each other.
4. 情感升华：真正的友谊不要求完全一样，既要珍惜志同道合的朋友，也要接纳和自己不一样的朋友，互相学习，共同进步。
Step4 Summary & Homework（2min）
课堂小结
1. 词汇短语回顾；
2. 阅读策略：略读找主旨，精读抓细节；
3. 辩证的交友观：尊重朋友间的相同与不同。
分层作业
1. 基础作业：熟读论坛帖子，抄写本课重点单词短语；完成学案填空练习。
2. 提升作业：写 5 8 句话介绍自己最好的朋友，写出你们的 similarities 和 differences，尽量用上比较级 /as…as 句型。
3. 拓展作业：搜集 1 句关于友谊的英文谚语。
六、板书设计
Unit3 Section B 1a 2c Should friends be similar or different
Words & phrases
mirror, novel, sense, opinion, honest, straightforward
hang out; share…with…; thanks to; make a mistake; a sense of humour
Opinions
Matt：Friends should be similar. A good friend is like a mirror.
Friend: Stephen → similar hobbies & personality
Diana：Friends should be different. Different friends make me better.
Friends: Yuan Lei; Zhang Yong
Sentence patterns
Similarities: We are both…; A is as…as B.
Differences: A is … er than B.
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