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Unit1 Happy Holiday单元培优卷（陕西专用）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二分（笔试），全卷共 10 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共 30 分）
I. 听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分）
第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共 10 题，计 10 分）
1． When does the new lake open every day
A． B． C．
2．What did Ben buy for his sister
A． B． C．
3．How did Jane like her vacation
A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Great.
4．What did Julie do for vacation
A．She went to the summer camp. B．She visited new friends. C．She stayed at home.
5．Who went to Shanghai
A．Betty. B．Mike. C．Mary.
6．Why does Li Mei feel bored staying at home
A．She has nothing to do. B．The TV is broken. C．No one visits her.
7．What does the boy want to drink
A．Juice. B．Milk. C．Tea.
8．How does the woman like the hotel
A．It’s cheap. B．It’s crowded. C．It’s comfortable.
9．Whose birthday party was it yesterday
A．Helen’s. B．Jenny’s. C．Jack’s.
10．When did Rick try paragliding
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共计 10 分）
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
11．How did the girl go to Sanya
A．By train. B．By car. C．By boat.
12．What did the girl do in Sanya in the afternoon
A．She played volleyball. B．She ate a special fish. C．She visited the old buildings.
听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
13．Where did Becky spend her holiday
A．In South America. B．In North America. C．In Central America.
14．Who in Becky’s family used to work in a zoo
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her brother.
15．How long did Ian stay on his uncle’s farm
A．For two days. B．For two weeks. C．For two months.
II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写信息卡中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
An Unforgettable TripWhen: last 16 vacation Where: Guilin Whom go to with: with my 17 How: by 18 Which place to visit: the Lijiang River What to do: took a 19 and enjoyed the views along the river How to feel: 20
第二部分（笔试共90分）
III. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven Arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice.
The three older wolves are 21 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 22 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 23 him, as if to say, “What now ” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me.
I’ve been watching these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good 24 between us so they don’t feel 25 . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 26 , I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.
They 27 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 28 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 29 wild animals.
The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 30 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 31 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 32 . I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 33 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 34 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 35 to be with me.
21．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing
22．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end
23．A．stare at B．escape from C．fight with D．step on
24．A．relationship B．touch C．distance D．secret
25．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry
26．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result
27．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped
28．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake
29．A．once B．only C．also D．still
30．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass
31．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done
32．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled
33．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film
34．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed
35．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free
IV. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 25 分）
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 20 分）
A
Did you ever have a tree house Or did you dream of being up in the trees Now your dreams can come true. The world’s biggest treehouse resort is being built in the Eastern Tennessee Smoky Mountains.
The Sanctuary Treehouse Resort will have 130 tree houses near the Great Smoky National Park. These tree houses will have running water and clean air, and will satisfy people who want to play like children.
This resort is the idea of Amanda and Brian Jensen who run a restaurant at the top of a mountain. The idea for Sanctuary came from a tree house they built for their kids. The Jensens thought about selling it when their children grew up. After staying at a tree house hotel in South Carolina, they thought a lot. Then they decided to build tree houses in Sevierville, Tennessee.
The resort will have different kinds of rooms. It will also have walking roads and forests to have parties in. It will not be just a place to stay with wonderful views. “We are building a special resort like no other anywhere for people to stay and play,” the Jensens said. “We hope to give people lasting memories to leave them with a wish to come back and stay with us year after year.”
Come and enjoy yourself after the resort is built!
36．How did the writer start the text
A．By asking questions. B．By giving numbers.
C．By telling a story. D．By comparing facts.
37．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What the tree houses will be like.
B．Where the best place for the resort is.
C．How the Jensens decided to build the resort.
D．Why the Jensens run a restaurant in the mountain.
38．What’s the best title for the text
A．The Story of Amanda and Brian Jensen
B．How to Build a Special Tree House Resort
C．Tree Houses with Running Water and Clean Air
D．The World’s Biggest Tree House Resort in Tennessee
B
If you go on vacation to Beijing, you must visit the Palace Museum. Here you can see many great buildings from over six hundred years ago. You can learn a lot about Chinese culture after visiting it. How to Get to the Palace Museum The Meridian Gate is the main entrance (入口) for visitors. There are three ways to get to the Palace Museum: ●By subway: Take Subway Line 1 and get off at Tian’anmen West Stop or Tian’anmen East Stop. ●By bus: Take Bus 1, 2, 52, 82 or 120, and get off at Tian’anmen Last Stop. ●By taxi: Tell the driver “Please take me to the Palace Museum.” Opening Hours Note: Except for (除了……以外) official holidays in China, the Palace Museum is closed every Monday.
Apr. to Oct. Nov. to Mar. Opening Time 8:30 a.m. 8:30 a.m. Latest Entry Time 4:00 p.m. 3:30 p.m. (最晚进入时间) Closing Time 5:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m.
Ticket Price●General ticket: 60 yuan (Apr. to Oct.); 40 yuan (Nov. to Mar.) ●The Treasure Gallery or the Gallery of Clocks: 10 yuan
39．How can you get to the Palace Museum
A．By taking Bus 3. B．By taking Subway Line 2.
C．By taking Bus 120. D．By taking Subway Line 4.
40．When can you go to the Palace Museum
A．At 7:30 a. m. on Monday. B．At 9:30 a. m. on Wednesday.
C．At 5:30 p. m. on Friday. D．At 6:00 p. m. on Sunday.
41．How much should you pay if you go to the Palace Museum and visit the Gallery of Clocks in May
A．60 yuan. B．70 yuan. C．80 yuan. D．90 yuan.
42．Where can you see the passage
A．In a diary. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper.
C
Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachian Mountains are a group of mountains in North America.
Maya’s family were walking on a long, long road. It is called the Appalachian Trail. It starts in the US state (州) of Maine and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya’s first time to leave her state. After walking for some days, the family decided to take a rest in West Virginia.
Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted to remember everything interesting on her vacation and she would draw pictures of things in her diary. For example, when she came across a new animal, she would take out her pencil quickly.
Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also drew a lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw, because they didn’t run away!
43．Maya’s home was in the state of ________.
A．Maine B．Georgia
C．Maryland D．West Virginia
44．What activity did Maya find enjoyable
A．Picking flowers. B．Feeding animals.
C．Making a campfire. D．Sleeping in a tent.
45．Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to ________.
A．draw them B．save them
C．play with them D．take photos of them
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容, 从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有一项为多余选项)
I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday, I took a trip to the cities in the west of China with my family. 46 So we went to Chongqing by plane. It took us about two hours to get there. After arriving there, we visited Ciqikou, Jiefangbei and Hongyadong. 47
On the second day, we took the train to Sichuan. 48 We ate lots of delicious food and visited Mount Emei. It is a great place to visit. The air there is fresh and clean. We went there by bus. We watched the sunrise (日出) and the sea of clouds on the mountain top. They were so beautiful.
49 There are many mountains and rivers there. The houses there are along the river. 50 We stayed there for three days. We had great fun during this trip. What a wonderful experience!
A．We stayed there for two days.
B．After that, we went to Jiuzhaigou.
C．It’s far from Qingdao to Chongqing.
D．The landscape of the mountains was amazing.
E．It is very comfortable to live near the river.
F．After trying hot pot, we had a good rest in the hotel.
V. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：（共5小题，计5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
People choose different ways to spend their holidays. Some like going out to explore, while others prefer staying at home to rest.
My dad likes 51 hiking in the mountains. He goes every holiday 52 he loves breathing fresh air and enjoying the natural views. 53 he is hiking, he forgets all his work problems and feels totally relaxed.
My sister is interested in learning painting. She has been taking painting classes 54 two years. Now she can draw beautiful landscape pictures.
I often go to the city library with my friends during holidays. It’s not only a good place to read, 55 also a great way to make new friends who share the same hobbies.
No matter what you do, holidays should make you feel relaxed and satisfied.
第二节：（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
relax travel visit spend enjoy do start like because feel
Everyone has their own way to 56 during holidays. For me, I 57 to travel to different places with beautiful scenery. I 58 traveling with my family when I was ten years old. My mom loves nature, and I 59 about ten days traveling with her every summer holiday.
My best friend Lucy loves to 60 her grandparents in the countryside. She 61 helping them do farm work and enjoys the quiet life there. She says it makes her 62 peaceful and close to nature.
Mike’s favorite way is to 63 reading cartoon books at home. He does it 64 it makes him forget all his school stress.
No matter what we 65 to relax during holidays, the most important thing is to feel happy.
VI. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
At the end of July, I went to the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival *. It is in Qingdao, Shandong province. It was my first time at such a festival. I was really surprised by how big it was and how lively the place felt.
When I came to Qingdao and joined the festival, I felt that beer is really important to the city. When night came, the lights turned on. Families, friends and visitors from other countries all came. We enjoyed the time, laughed and had fun.
What I liked most were the new ideas. There was a “Beer Stock Market”. The price of beer changed when more or fewer people wanted it. There was also a big wall with many fresh beers. It was a fun idea, and I had never seen it before.
I also found that in China, beer is not just for drinking. It is for connecting with others, relaxing and celebrating together.
Qingdao surprised me because it is diverse (多样的) and balanced. On one hand, you can visit places like Taiqing Palace and tea plantations. They show the city’s rich culture. On the other hand, there are modern (现代的) buildings and international activities like the beer festival. The city has a special feeling. It is lively but also relaxing. It is modern but has a lot of traditions. That’s why it is very attractive to people like me.
* The 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival: 第35届青岛国际啤酒节；2025年7月18日—8月16日在山东省青岛市举办，共30天。
66．When did the writer go to the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival
The writer went to the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival .
67．What did the writer like most about the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival
The writer liked of the festival most.
68．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage
It refers to .
69．Why did Qingdao surprise the writer
Because Qingdao is .
70．Which word in the last paragraph means“有吸引力的”in Chinese
It is “ ”.
VII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分）
第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Kevin. Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation
B: Yes. I went to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen.
A: Wow! 71
B: I went there with my grandparents.
A: Did you visit Sunlight Rock
B: 72 . It is very beautiful. It’s a symbol of Xiamen. The national hero (民族英雄) Zheng Chenggong left behind a lot of stories there.
A: 73
B: I also visited Piano Museum and Shuzhuang Garden.
A: I see. 74
B: It was very delicious. I loved it.
A: 75 !
第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分）
76．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你暑假去了哪里旅行。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的旅行经历。
内容包括：
1. 去了哪里，和谁一起去的；
2. 做了什么有趣的事情；
3. 看了什么风景或吃了什么美食；
4. 你的感受。
要求：不少于80词，语句通顺，书写规范，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A A B A B C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B C C B B D B A C B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C D D D C A B C A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A C D C B B D C D A
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C F A B E
1．C
【原文】The new lake is open to visitors from 9 a.m. every day.
2．B
【原文】A: How was your vacation, Ben
B: It was great. I bought a dress for my mother and a beautiful umbrella for my sister.
Question: What did Ben buy for his sister
3．A
【原文】M: How was your vacation, Jane
W: It was terrible.
4．A
【原文】M: Julie, your summer camp was fantastic, wasn’t it
W: Yes. I also knew a lot of new friends.
5．B
【原文】A: Did you have a good time on vacation, Betty
B: Yes, I went to Xi’an with my sister Mary for vacation. How about you, Mike
A: Oh, I went to Shanghai for a meeting.
6．A
【原文】A: How do you feel about staying at home for the holiday, Li Mei
B: I feel really bored because there isn’t anything fun for me to do all day.
A: You can try reading some interesting books.
7．B
【原文】W: What would you like to drink, tea or juice
M: I’d like some milk, please.
Q: What does the boy want to drink
8．C
【原文】M: Did you enjoy your stay in that city hotel during the trip
W: Yes, the rooms are big and clean, so it’s really comfortable for us.
M: That’s good to hear.
9．A
【原文】M: You don’t look well, Jenny. What’s the matter
W: I ate too much at Helen’s birthday party yesterday. I have a stomachache.
10．B
【原文】W: Did you try paragliding on Monday, Rick
M: No, the weather was not so good, so we tried it the next day.
11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Hello, Jim. I went to Sanya with my family last Sunday.
M: Really When did you arrive there
W: We drove there at 9:30 a.m. Then we went to the beach. It was so beautiful.
M: What did you do there
W: I played volleyball with my parents in the morning.
M: Oh, so exciting. Did you eat anything special there
W: Yes. We ate a special fish for lunch. It was very delicious. We visited the old buildings of Sanya in the afternoon.
M: I want to go there next vacation.
13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】A: Hey Becky, did you have a good holiday
B: Hi Ian, yes, thanks. It was wonderful.
A: Where did you go
B: Belize. It’s in Central America, south of Mexico.
A: Oh, right. So why did you go there
B: Because there are amazing animals and birds there. We all love animals in my family. In fact, my dad worked in a zoo a long time ago.
A: Oh, I didn’t know that. So, did you see any exciting animals
B: Yes, we did. Lots. We saw big cats, and I saw a snake one day. It was yellow and black and...
A: Oh, don’t tell me. I’m afraid of snakes.
B: Sorry, Ian. What did you do on your holiday
A: Um, well, I stayed on my uncle’s farm for two weeks. I helped to look after the sheep and the cows.
16．summer 17．family 18．plane 19．boat 20．lucky
【原文】
Last summer vacation, I went on a trip to Guilin with my family. We chose to take a plane because it was a fast way to get there. When we arrived there, the fresh air and beautiful views gave us a warm welcome.
The most unforgettable place we visited was the Lijiang River. We took a boat and enjoyed the views along the river. The water there was really clear and we could see the fish swimming clearly. There were many hills in shapes of animals on both sides of the river. Some looked like huge elephants drinking water, while others were like old men fishing.
This trip to Guilin was truly amazing, and I felt lucky to see such a beautiful view. I hope I can visit Guilin again some day.
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
本文讲述作者前往埃尔斯米尔岛拍摄纪录片，与北极狼近距离接触，描述了狼群的游戏、进食及与作者的互动过程。
21．三只年长的狼正在疯狂地玩耍，撞击四只幼狼，让它们在结冰的草地上打滚。
空后描述狼群互相碰撞打滚，属于玩耍场景，本句为现在进行时，用playing。eating“吃”、looking“看”、digging“挖掘”均不符合狼群打闹的语境。
22．但是幼狼跳起来，跑回到结冰的池塘继续这场游戏。
前文狼群正在玩耍，幼狼起身返回冰面，目的是继续游戏，continue符合语境。start“开始”、stop“停止”、end“结束”逻辑不通。
23．剩下的狼盯着他，仿佛在说：“现在怎么办？”
根据后文“as if to say”，狼群盯着弄坏冰块的小狼，stare at符合语境。escape from“逃离”、fight with“和……打架”、step on“踩踏”不符合语境。
24．我已经观察这七只狼好几个小时了，在我们之间保持合适的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。
后文是拍摄纪录片，作者在观察狼群，keep a good distance是固定搭配，表示“保持合适距离”。relationship“关系”、touch“触碰”、secret“秘密”不符合句意。
25．我已经观察这七只狼好几个小时了，在我们之间保持合适的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。
保持距离是为了不让野生动物感到恐惧，afraid符合语境。lonely“孤独的”、tired“疲惫的”、hungry“饥饿的”不符合语境。
26．出于这个原因，我来到这里加入纪录片摄制组。
根据语境，作者说正是为了这个（能近距离观察北极狼的）原因，才来到这里加入纪录片团队，for this reason为固定短语，意为“出于这个原因”。chance“机会”、purpose“目的”、result“结果”搭配不当。
27．它们知道我在那里，但直到现在才注意我。
根据“but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”，狼群一直知道作者在场，只是没有留意，knew符合语境。doubted“怀疑”、forgot“忘记”、hoped“希望”语义不通。
28．当我们目光对视时，我浑身发抖。
前文提到狼是野生动物，与狼对视，作者内心紧张发抖，shake符合语境。smile“微笑”、nod“点头”、leave“离开”不符合紧张的心境。
29．无论几分钟前它们看起来多么贪玩，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。
根据“ wild animals.”可知强调它们仍然是野生动物，still“仍然”，强调本质不变。once“曾经”、only“仅仅”、also“也”语义不符。
30．狼群朝我走来，但是它们从我身边经过，然后在猎物面前停下。
狼群路过作者，然后去捕食，pass符合语境。warn“警告”、catch“抓住”、rush“冲”不符合原文情节。
31．大部分肉已经被吃光了，但足够每只狼分到一点吃的。
前文写到狼群停下享用猎物，后半句but表示转折，说明虽然大部分肉没有了，gone表示“不见了、吃光了”，符合语境。broken“破碎的”、hidden“隐藏的”、done“做完的”不能用来描述肉食。
32．每隔几分钟，就有一只狼朝我这边看，但它们似乎没有一只感到被打扰。
前文描述狼群正在进食，时不时看向我，但是没有因为我的存在而焦躁不安。bothered侧重“被打搅、受烦扰”，符合全文狼群接纳作者的语境。controlled“被控制的”、forced“被迫的”、fooled“被愚弄的”不符合句意。
33．在捕食结束后，它们慢慢走到草地上睡觉。
后文“many hours later, they begin to wake up”，说明此处是睡觉，sleep符合语境。game“游戏”、meal“一餐”、film“影片”，和后文wake up不对应。
34．接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只成年狼跑进山里寻找食物，把幼狼留给了我！
成年狼把幼狼留下这件事出乎意料，所以作者感到惊讶，surprised符合语境。scared“害怕的”、satisfied“满意的”、stressed“有压力的”不符合语境。
35．我猜想它们明白，和我待在一起是安全的。
成年狼放心留下幼狼，说明狼群认为幼狼和作者在一起是安全的，safe符合语境。lucky“幸运的”、funny“有趣的”、free“自由的”逻辑不通。
36．A 37．C 38．D
本文主要介绍美国田纳西州正在建造世界最大树屋度假村，讲述它的由来、设施以及建造者对它的期待。
36．文章开头“Did you ever have a tree house Or did you dream of being up in the trees ”，作者以两个问句开启整篇文章，这是提问的开篇方式。
37．文章第三段“This resort is the idea of Amanda and Brian Jensen who run a restaurant at the top of a mountain.”以及后文一系列想法产生的过程，本段主要介绍Jensens夫妇是如何萌生想法并决定建造这座度假村的。
38．文章首段“The world’s biggest treehouse resort is being built in the Eastern Tennessee Smoky Mountains.”，全文都围绕田纳西这座世界最大树屋度假村展开，D选项可以完整概括文章核心内容，其余选项只是局部信息。
39．C 40．B 41．B 42．D
本文主要介绍了参观北京故宫博物院的交通方式、开放时间及门票价格等实用信息，旨在为游客提供参观指南。
39．“How to Get to the Palace Museum”部分中提到：“By bus: Take Bus 1, 2, 52, 82 or 120”，表明乘坐120路公交车可以到达故宫博物院。
40．“Opening Hours”部分中提到：“the Palace Museum is closed every Monday.”“Opening Time 8:30 a.m.”，表明周三上午9:30 在开放时间内且非闭馆日，符合参观要求。
41．“Ticket Price”部分中提到：“General ticket: 60 yuan (Apr. to Oct.); 40 yuan (Nov. to Mar.)”“The Treasure Gallery or the Gallery of Clocks: 10 yuan”，表明，五月属于四月至十月期间，大门票60元加钟表馆10元，共需支付70元。
42．根据全文提供的交通、时间及票价等游客指南信息可推知，此类文章通常出现在报纸的旅游版块，方便公众获取资讯。
43．C 44．D 45．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了八岁女孩玛雅和家人在阿巴拉契亚山脉度假的经历，重点描述了他们的行走路线、露营生活以及玛雅通过画画记录见闻的独特方式。
43．根据第二段“Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland.”可知，玛雅和家人从马里兰州的家附近出发，表明她的家在马里兰州。
44．根据第三段“She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night.”可知，玛雅很享受每晚睡在帐篷里这项活动。
45．根据第三段“when she came across a new animal, she would take out her pencil quickly.”及第四段“Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay.”可推知，她拿出铅笔是为了画画，保持安静是为了能画下动物。
46．C 47．F 48．A 49．B 50．E
本文讲述了作者暑假和家人前往中国西部城市旅行的经历，依次介绍在重庆、四川等地的游玩见闻。
46．根据“I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday, I took a trip to the cities in the west of China with my family.”以及“So we went to Chongqing by plane.”可知，青岛距离重庆很远，因此选择乘坐飞机前往，C选项“It’s far from Qingdao to Chongqing.”引出下文出行方式，符合语境。
47．根据“After arriving there, we visited Ciqikou, Jiefangbei and Hongyadong.”可知，在重庆参观完各个景点之后，开启就餐休息环节，F选项“After trying hot pot, we had a good rest in the hotel.”承接上文游览重庆景点，符合语境。
48．根据“On the second day, we took the train to Sichuan.”可知，第二天坐火车来到四川，此处交代在四川停留的时长，A选项“We stayed there for two days.”承接到达四川这一情节，符合语境。
49．根据“There are many mountains and rivers there.”可知，此处开启介绍九寨沟的山水风光，B选项“After that, we went to Jiuzhaigou.”引出新的游玩地点，符合语境。
50．根据“The houses there are along the river.”可知，当地房屋沿河修建，E选项“It is very comfortable to live near the river.”承接沿河房屋这一内容，符合语境。
51．going 52．because 53．When/While 54．for 55．but
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了人们不同的度假方式，分别讲述爸爸、姐姐和“我”各自的假期爱好。
51．我的爸爸喜欢去山里徒步旅行。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，后面接动名词，go hiking是固定短语，所以填going。
52．他每个假期都去，因为他喜欢呼吸新鲜空气、欣赏自然风光。前后句是因果关系，后半句表原因，用连词because。
53．当他徒步的时候，他忘掉所有工作烦恼，感到完全放松。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，用When或者While。
54．她上绘画课已经两年了。本句为现在完成进行时，for后接一段时间，用于描述动作持续的时长。
55．它不仅是读书的好地方，而且也是结交拥有相同爱好新朋友的好途径。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
56．relax 57．like 58．started 59．spend 60．visit 61．enjoys 62．feel 63．do 64．because 65．do
本文介绍了几个人在假期中不同的放松方式，分别通过旅行、看望祖父母和在家阅读等方式享受假期生活。
56．每个人都有自己的方式在假期里放松。“way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，to后接动词原形；结合“during holidays”以及下文介绍不同的假期活动可知，此处表示假期中的放松方式，relax表示“放松”，符合语意。其余词汇不能表达假期放松的含义。
57．对我来说，我喜欢去有美丽风景的不同地方旅行。结合下文“I started to travel...”以及“traveling with my family”可知，作者喜欢在假期去不同的地方旅行，like表示“喜欢”，符合语意。“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，表示个人爱好用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形；其余词汇不能表达喜欢旅行的含义。
58．我十岁时开始和家人一起旅行。“when I was ten years old”表示过去的时间，主句描述过去开始旅行的动作，需要使用一般过去时；start表示“开始”，过去式为started，“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，所以选择started。其余词汇不能与“traveling”构成符合语意的结构。
59．我每年暑假都会花大约十天和妈妈一起旅行。此处需要一个动词，在“I + 动词 + about ten days”结构中作谓语。结合“about ten days”表示一段时间可知，这里需要表达“度过、花费时间”；“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以选择spend。时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形。故填spend。
60．我最好的朋友Lucy喜欢去乡下看望她的祖父母。此处需要一个动词，在“love to do sth.”结构中作宾语。结合“her grandparents in the countryside”可知，Lucy假期喜欢去乡下陪伴、看望祖父母；visit表示“看望、拜访”，所以选择visit。to后跟动词原形，故填visit。
61．她喜欢帮助他们做农活，也享受那里的安静生活。结合“helping them do farm work”可知，她喜欢帮助祖父母做农活，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，主语“She”为第三人称单数，且全文使用一般现在时，因此enjoy变为第三人称单数形式enjoys。
62．她说这让她感到平静，并且亲近大自然。此处需要一个动词，在“make + 宾语 + 动词原形”结构中作宾语补足语。结合“peaceful and close to nature”可知，这里表示这种乡村生活带给她的感受；feel表示“感觉”，feel peaceful表示“感到平静”，所以选择feel。故填feel。
63．Mike最喜欢的放松方式是在家读漫画书。此处需要一个动词，在“to...reading cartoon books”中作不定式，结合后面的“reading cartoon books at home”可知，这里表示“做阅读漫画书这件事”，所以选择do；“do reading”表示“进行阅读”，符合语境。放在不定式之后，用动词原形。故填do。
64．他这样做是因为这能让他忘记所有的学校压力。前后两个分句之间是因果关系，后面的“it makes him forget all his school stress”说明他在家阅读的原因，需要用because引导原因状语从句。其余词汇不能表示“因为”的因果关系。
65．无论我们在假期里做什么来放松，最重要的是感到快乐。结合“to relax during holidays”可知，此处概括不同的假期放松方式，do表示“做”，符合语意。“what we do”表示“我们所做的事情”，主语“we”为复数，使用一般现在时，do用原形；其余词汇不能与“what we”构成符合句意的表达。
66．at the end of July/in July, 2025 67．the new ideas 68．the beer 69．diverse and balanced 70．attractive
本文作者讲述了自己参加第35届青岛国际啤酒节的经历，包括感受到啤酒对青岛的重要性、啤酒节上的新创意，以及对青岛这座城市多样且平衡特点的印象。
66．文章开头明确提到“At the end of July, I went to the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival”，且注释中表明第35届青岛国际啤酒节于2025年7月18日 - 8月16日举办，所以作者去参加第35届青岛国际啤酒节的时间是at the end of July/in July, 2025。
67．由文中第三段提到“What I liked most were the new ideas.”可知作者最喜欢啤酒节的新创意，答案为the new ideas。
68．结合文中第四段提到“I also found that in China, beer is not just for drinking. It is for connecting with others, relaxing and celebrating together.”，这里的It承接上文，指代的是beer（啤酒）。
69．根据文中第五段提到“Qingdao surprised me because it is diverse (多样的) and balanced.”可知，青岛让作者感到惊讶是因为它是多样且平衡的，答案为diverse and balanced。
70．从文章最后一句“That’s why it is very attractive to people like me.”可知，最后一段中表示“有吸引力的”的英文单词是attractive。
71．Who did you go there with 72．Yes(, I did)/Sure/Of course/... 73．What other places did you visit 74．How was the food there/What about the food there/... 75．That’s so great/Great/...
本文是一段关于Kevin假期去厦门鼓浪屿游玩的对话，A通过提问了解Kevin的同行者、游览景点和对当地美食的评价。
71．根据“I went there with my grandparents.”可知，此处是在询问和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go there with。
72．根据“Did you visit Sunlight Rock ”以及后面对日光岩的描述，可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes(, I did)/Sure/Of course/...
73．根据“I also visited Piano Museum and Shuzhuang Garden.”可知，此处是在询问还参观了其他什么地方。故填What other places did you visit。
74．根据“It was very delicious. I loved it.”可知，此处是在评价或询问当地食物怎么样。故填How was the food there/What about the food there/...。
75．根据“It was very delicious. I loved it.”可知，此处是对其积极回应和感叹。故填That’s so great/Great/...
76．例文
Dear Tom,
How time flies! I miss you very much. I’d like to share my wonderful trip to Sanya last month. I went there with my parents by train. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for the beach! We swam in the clear blue sea and built sandcastles. We also visited a famous temple and took many photos. The best part was eating delicious seafood. We tried grilled fish and coconut rice—they were amazing! I loved this trip because it was so relaxing. The beautiful views and fun activities helped me forget all my stress. I felt truly happy there. Wish you could come with me next time!
Yours,
Li Hua
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：电子邮件，介绍暑假旅行经历（示例为三亚），以一般过去时为主
明确要点：出行同伴、海边活动、参观景点、美食、旅行感受等（可拓展交通方式、天气、发出邀约等）
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，书信格式，开头称呼，结尾署名
注意事项：保持书信语气自然流畅，不少于80词，要点齐全
[第二步：构思布局]
内容三层式结构：
第一层：书信问候，引出话题，告知分享三亚之旅
第二层：介绍旅行细节：交通、天气、游玩项目、特色美食，描述旅行体验
第三层：抒发旅行感受，邀请对方下次一同前往
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：出行基本信息
同行人员：with my parents/with my father and mother等
交通方式：by train/take the train等
时间：last month/during the summer vacation等
要点二：游玩活动
天气：sunny and warm/hot and sunny等
海边活动：swam in the clear blue sea/built sandcastles/played on the beach等
景点：visited a famous temple/took many photos/took beautiful pictures等
美食：ate delicious seafood/tried grilled fish and coconut rice/tasted local food等
要点三：旅行感受
感受：relaxed/beautiful views and fun activities/forget all my stress/felt truly happy/had a lot of fun等
要点四：结尾邀约
Wish you could come with me next time!/Hope you can join me next time.等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共7张PPT)
Unit1 Happy Holiday 单元培优卷（陕西专用） 答案
第一部分（听力共 30 分）
I. 听选答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B
II. 听填信息
16.summer17.family18.plane19.boat20.lucky
一、快速核对
第二部分（笔试共 90 分）
III. 完形填空（15 小题）
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.D
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A
IV. 阅读理解
第一节阅读选择
36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.A
第二节还原短文
46.C 47.F 48.A 49.B 50.E
V. 语篇填空
第一节
51.going 52.because 53.When/While 54.for 55.but
第二节
56.relax 57.like 58.started 59.spend 60.visit 61.enjoys 62.feel 63.do 64.because 65.do
VI. 任务型阅读
66.at the end of July / in July, 2025
67.the new ideas
68.the beer
69.diverse and balanced
70.attractive
VII. 交流与表达
第一节补全对话
71.Who did you go there with
72.Yes, I did / Sure / Of course
73.What other places did you visit
74.How was the food there / What about the food there
75.That’s so great / Great
76．例文：
Dear Tom,
How time flies! I miss you very much. I’d like to share my wonderful trip to Sanya last month. I went there with my parents by train. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for the beach! We swam in the clear blue sea and built sandcastles. We also visited a famous temple and took many photos. The best part was eating delicious seafood. We tried grilled fish and coconut rice—they were amazing! I loved this trip because it was so relaxing. The beautiful views and fun activities helped me forget all my stress. I felt truly happy there. Wish you could come with me next time!
Yours,
Li Hua

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