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七年级英语（译林版）上册单元培优测试
Unit 1 This is me!
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
—____________ does your father look like
—He is tall and strong.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
My brother ______ short black hair and he ______ glasses.
A. has; wears B. have; wear C. has; with D. have; in
—Where ______ your new classmates from —They ______ from Suzhou.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
—What does your deskmate like doing in her free time
—She likes ______ books and ______ badminton with her friends.
A. reading; playing B. read; play C. reading; play D. read; playing
The girl ______ glasses is Mary. She often ______ a blue jacket.
A. wears; wears B. wears; in C. with; in D. with; wears
—What does the girl look like
—She ______ slim and ______ short brown hair.
A. is; has B. is; is C. has; has D. has; is
—Hi, my name is Wang Xinyue. You can call me Millie.
—Hi, I'm Zhang Ke and I ______ Kitty.
A. go on B. go for C. go by D. call
—What ______ your favourite subject —I ______ English best.
A. is; like B. are; like C. is; likes D. are; likes
All the food on the table ______ for you.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
—Who ______ the girl under the tree —She ______ my sister, and she ______ in Class 3.
A. is; is; is B. are; is; are C. is; are; is D. are; is; is
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
Lucy lives in Yangzhou with her parents, Mr and Mrs White. Mr White 11______ in a company. Mrs White is a teacher in our school. She teaches 12______ students English. All of us are 13______ to her and she loves us too. Lucy likes eating Chinese food very much.
14______ the morning of Sunday, she usually goes to the shop and helps her mother 15______ shopping. They often buy a lot of things.
But Lucy's brother lives in a 16______ near Paris in France. It is a wonderful but 17______ and small town. People there are very kind. On the old streets, there are many 18______. You can eat a lot of nice food there. He is a 19______ in a restaurant. He makes Chinese food for it. It is not 20______ for people to go shopping because there are few supermarkets and shops. There is a big cinema near his home, 21______ it is always full of people. People in the town 22______ feel bored because there is nothing much to do. Also it is easy for them to take a bus to get to the city centre 23______ their town.
However, I like the nature (自然) best. So I would like to live in the countryside (农村). Here, From my window, I can 24______ the fields and sunflowers. Sometimes rabbits run into my garden. I think it's very comfortable to be in this kind of beautiful place.
25______ my home! You will feel very happy here.
A. studies B. plays C. works D. shops
A. our B. us C. we D. ours
A. warm B. bright C. helpful D. friendly
A. In B. On C. At D. By
A. carry B. goes C. go D. do
A. city B. town C. countryside D. park
A. free B. quiet C. busy D. noisy
A. hospitals B. restaurants C. museums D. schools
A. postman B. worker C. teacher D. cook
A. easy B. kind C. friendly D. difficult
A. after B. so C. but D. and
A. always B. usually C. often D. never
A. from B. to C. on D. with
A. miss B. leave C. see D. worry
A. Welcome to B. Go away from C. Stay to D. Play with
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
A
My name is Lucy. I am from London, England. Now I study in a middle school in Beijing. I am in Class 4, Grade 7. I have a new friend here. Her name is Zhang Mei. She is from Nanjing, but she lives in Beijing now.
Zhang Mei is a nice girl. She is tall and slim. She has long black hair and big eyes. She wears glasses. She is very friendly and helpful. She often helps me with my Chinese. I help her with her English. We help each other.
Zhang Mei likes sports very much. She is good at playing basketball and tennis. After school, we often play basketball together. She also likes reading. Her favourite book is Harry Potter. She says she wants to visit London one day.
I am very happy to have such a good friend. We are in the same class, and we always have fun together.
Where is Lucy from
A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. London. D. Shanghai.
What does Zhang Mei look like
A. She is short and slim. B. She has short hair.
C. She is tall and slim. D. She has small eyes.
What does Zhang Mei often help Lucy with
English. B. Chinese. C. Sport D. Music
What sports is Zhang Mei good at
A. Swimming and running. B. Basketball and tennis.
C. Football and tennis. D. Reading and swimming.
What can we know from the passage
A. Lucy and Zhang Mei are in different classes.
B. Zhang Mei lives in Nanjing now.
C. Lucy helps Zhang Mei with her English.
D. Zhang Mei doesn't like reading.
B
Hi, everyone! My name is Tom Smith. I am from New York, America. I am 12 years old. Now I study at No. 3 Middle School in Nanjing. I am in Class 2, Grade 7.
I am tall and strong. I have short brown hair and blue eyes. I don't wear glasses. I am very friendly and outgoing. I like making new friends. At school, I often help my classmates with their English. They help me with my Chinese. We learn from each other.
I like sports very much. I am good at playing basketball and football. After school, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. I also like reading. My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. I want to be a basketball player when I grow up.
I am very happy to study in China. I love my new school and my new classmates. We always have a good time together.
Where is Tom from
A. Nanjing. B. New York. C. London. D. Beijing.
What does Tom look like
A. He is short and thin. B. He has long hair. C. He is tall and strong. D. He wears glasses.
What is Tom like
A. He is shy and quiet. B. He is friendly and outgoing.
C. He is strict and serious. D. He is lazy and careless.
What sport is Tom good at
A. Swimming and running. B. Basketball and football.
C. Tennis and volleyball. D. Badminton and table tennis.
What can we learn from the passage
A. Tom is in Class 3, Grade 7. B. Tom doesn't like his new school.
C. Tom's classmates help him with Chinese. D. Tom wants to be a teacher.
B. Different Times, Different Greetings
C. The Importance of Smiling
D. How to Make New Friends
四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整、通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hi, come in! Welcome to our class.
B: Wow, so many new faces! 36. ______
A: Thank you. This is our new classroom.
B: It looks bright and clean. 37. ______
A: Yes, we do. We have a big library and a modern dining hall.
B: 38. ______
I am 12 years old. And you
B: Me too! 39. ______
A: I like reading and playing the piano.
40. ______
I like English best because my English teacher is very kind.
五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、通顺。
Fiona is my penfriend. She is 41. ______ English girl. She is twelve years old. She is tall and thin. She has beautiful long hair. She 42. ______ (study) in a middle school with her 43. ______ (brother) and her elder sister. She lives close to her school, 44. ______ she often gets up late and is sometimes late. She likes her school very much because all her teachers and classmates are 45. ______ (friend). Everyone likes her and she can make friends 46. ______ all kinds of people. Fiona's favourite subject is English. Her dream is 47. ______ (become) a writer when she grows up. She enjoys 48. ______ (read) books in the school library. 49. ______ (she) favourite sport is swimming. She is good 50. ______ swimming.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个词）。
An 83-year-old store owner and a high school student may sound like a strange pair, but they are good friends. Bill Jones is sixty-nine years older than Ken Maldini. They are part of the Back To School project. Back To School matches an older person with a teenager for 10 weeks to make a film about the pair.
Mr Jones lives with his son and grandchildren, but he doesn't have much contact with them. He has a small store and he is a famous actor on a TV show. He exercises every day. Mr Jones is very good at bowling and badminton. He doesn't have a good opinion of most teenagers. He seems unfriendly to most teenagers. Ken, on the other hand, seems very friendly. He plays a lot of video games. Ken doesn't exercise very much. He is not very healthy at all.
The two find out they have the same interests. One is comic books. Mr Jones sells comic books in his store, including Spiderman. Ken is a fan of Spiderman. Mr Jones and Ken talk about superheroes. One day, Ken asks Mr Jones to come to his house for lunch. They eat pizza and read comics, two things they both enjoy. They have a good time together.
Their relationship changes the two new friends. Mr Jones decides to help Ken. He takes Ken to his TV show. He introduces Ken to the other actors. He also helps Ken with physical activities. This helps Ken perform well on the school fitness test (体能测试). At the end of the ten weeks, both Ken and Mr Jones have better fitness, and they are both happier. They seem very different, but they're good friends.
How old is Mr Jones
__________________________________________________________
What's Mr Jones' opinion of most teenagers
__________________________________________________________
What is Mr Jones good at
__________________________________________________________
How does Mr Jones help Ken perform well on the school fitness test
___________________________________________________________
How long does the Back To School project last
__________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David想了解你的新朋友。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一封回信介绍你的新朋友张明。
【提示要点】
Name Zhang Ming Age 12
School Sunshine Middle School Looks short, long hair, don't wear glasses
Personality shy, hard-working Hobbies drawing, playing the piano
Dream to be an artist
【写作要求】
语句通顺，条理清晰，语法正确，书写工整；
涵盖所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce myself to you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案与解析
1. A【解析】What does sb. look like 意为"某人长什么样？"，答语描述外貌。How does sb. look 也可询问外貌，但What...look like更为常用。
2. A【解析】my brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has和wears。with和in是介词，不能单独作谓语。
3. B【解析】your classmates是复数，be动词用are；they是复数，be动词也用are。be from表示"来自"。
A【解析】like doing sth. 表示"喜欢做某事"，两个空都用动名词形式。reading books看书，playing badminton打羽毛球。
5. D【解析】with glasses表示"戴眼镜的"；wear a jacket表示"穿夹克"，主语she是第三人称单数，用wears。注意in是介词，不能单独作谓语。
6. A【解析】slim是形容词，前面用be动词is；hair是名词，用has表示"留着……头发"。
7. C【解析】go by + 名字表示"大家叫我……、被称为……"，相当于be called。
A【解析】subject是单数名词，be动词用is；主语是I，谓语动词用原形like。
9. A【解析】food是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。all修饰不可数名词时仍按单数处理。
A【解析】the girl, she, he均为第三人称单数，be动词都用is。
11. C【解析】根据语境，Mr White在一家公司工作，work in a company。studies（学习）、plays（玩）、shops（购物）均不符合。
12. A【解析】our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词students。us是宾格，we是主格，ours是名词性物主代词，均不能修饰名词。
13. D【解析】be friendly to sb. 意为"对某人友好"。warm（温暖的）、bright（明亮的）、helpful（有帮助的）均不与to搭配表达此意。
14. B【解析】表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on。on the morning of Sunday在星期天的早上。
15. C【解析】go shopping是固定搭配，意为"去购物"；help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，用动词原形go。
16. B【解析】根据下一句"It is a wonderful but...town"可知，他住在一个镇上，故选town。
17. B【解析】but表示转折，与wonderful（美好的）形成对比的是quiet（安静的）。小镇安静而美好，符合语境。
18. B【解析】根据后一句"You can eat a lot of nice food there"可知，能吃到美食的地方是餐馆restaurants。
19. D【解析】根据"in a restaurant"和"He makes Chinese food"可知，他的职业是厨师cook。
20. D【解析】根据"because there are few supermarkets"可知，超市很少，所以购物不容易（not difficult = easy的否定，即不容易）。
21. C【解析】家附近有一家大电影院，但（but）总是满座，前后是转折关系。
22. A【解析】根据"because there is nothing much to do"可知，没什么事可做，所以人们总是（always）感到无聊。
23. A【解析】from their town表示"从他们的镇上"，句意为"乘公交车从镇上到市中心也很方便"。
24. C【解析】根据"From my window"可知，从窗户可以看到（see）田野和向日葵。
25. A【解析】考查固定表达。Welcome to my home! 欢迎来到我家！符合文末邀请的语境。
26. C【解析】根据第一段"I am from London, England."可知Lucy来自伦敦。
27. C【解析】根据第二段"She is tall and slim."可知Zhang Mei又高又苗条。
28. B【解析】根据第二段"She often helps me with my Chinese."可知Zhang Mei经常帮Lucy学语文。
29. B【解析】根据第三段"She is good at playing basketball and tennis."可知她擅长篮球和网球。
30. C【解析】根据第二段"I help her with her English."可知C正确。A错误（两人同班），B错误（Zhang Mei现在住在北京），D错误（她喜欢阅读）。
31. B【解析】根据第一段"I am from New York, America."可知Tom来自纽约。
32. C【解析】根据第二段"I am tall and strong."可知Tom又高又壮。
33. B【解析】根据第二段"I am very friendly and outgoing."可知Tom性格友好外向。
34. B【解析】根据第三段"I am good at playing basketball and football."可知Tom擅长篮球和足球。
35. C【解析】根据第二段"They help me with my Chinese."可知C正确。A错误（Tom在Class 2），B错误（Tom喜欢新学校），D错误（Tom想成为篮球运动员）。
36. C【解析】根据答语"Thank you. This is our new classroom."可知，上句是在赞美教室，故选C"你的教室真不错"。
37. D【解析】根据答语"Yes, we do. We have a big library..."可知，问句是以Do开头的一般疑问句，询问是否有图书馆，故选D。
38. ______
I am 12 years old. And you
40. 【解析】根据答语"I like English best because..."可知，问句询问最喜欢的科目，应填"What's your favourite subject "。
41. an【解析】English girl是可数名词单数，English以元音音素/ /开头，用不定冠词an。
42. studies【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，全文用一般现在时，谓语动词用studies。
43. parents【解析】parent指父亲或母亲，此处表示"父母"，用复数形式parents。
44. but【解析】前后是转折关系：住得离学校近，但经常起晚迟到。but表示转折。
45. friendly【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly（友好的）。
46. with【解析】make friends with sb. 意为"和某人交朋友"。
47. to become【解析】dream is to become...表示"梦想是成为……"，动词不定式作表语。
48. reading【解析】enjoy doing sth. 表示"喜欢做某事"，用动名词形式reading。
49. Her【解析】修饰名词sport须用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是Her，句首大写。
50. at【解析】be good at意为"擅长"。
51. He is 83 years old.【解析】根据第一段"An 83-year-old store owner"可知Mr Jones 83岁。注意不超过6个词。
52. He doesn't have a good opinion of them.【解析】根据第二段"He doesn't have a good opinion of most teenagers. He seems unfriendly to most teenagers."可知答案。
53. Bowling and badminton.【解析】根据第二段"Mr Jones is very good at bowling and badminton."可知答案。
54. By helping him with physical activities.【解析】根据第四段"He also helps Ken with physical activities. This helps Ken perform well on the school fitness test."可知答案。
55. It lasts 10 weeks.【解析】根据第一段"for 10 weeks to make a film"可知项目持续10周。
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce myself to you.
My name is Zhang Ming. I am 12 years old. I study at Sunshine Middle School. I am short with long hair and I don't wear glasses. I am shy but hard-working, so I have a few close friends at school. In my free time, I like drawing and playing the piano. My dream is to be an artist when I grow up.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
1. 人称与时态：介绍自己用第一人称，一般现在时。
2. 要点覆盖：姓名、年龄、学校、外貌、性格、爱好、梦想等要点要全部写到，可适当发挥。
3. 常用表达：I am.../I study at.../I am tall with.../I like doing.../My dream is to be...

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