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2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元试卷（广东省卷专用）
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）
语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Jane Goodall, one of 1 most famous animal scientists in the world, was born in England in 1934. Her love 2 animals started in her childhood. Her father gave her a toy chimpanzee (猩猩), which brought her a lot of 3 .
In 1960, at the age of 26, Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she began studying chimpanzees. She watched their everyday lives 4 : how they built nests, looked after 5 children, and worked together in groups. She found that chimpanzees are 6 than people thought. They used sticks (树枝) to get insects from trees. It changed the old idea that only humans 7 make and use tools.
In her life, Goodall never stopped studying. She worked hard to do 8 to protect chimpanzees and their living places. In 1977, she set up the Jane Goodall Institute. It tried to save chimpanzees and told people about caring for nature and 9 the environment. She kept helping animals and the planet, even in her old age.
Goodall 10 in 2025 at the age of 91. Her work not only helped with the development of science by changing people’s ideas about animals, but also encouraged millions of young people to take action for the wildlife and the natural world.
1．A．a B．/ C．the
2．A．for B．from C．in
3．A．unhappy B．happy C．happiness
4．A．care B．carefully C．careful
5．A．they B．their C．them
6．A．smartest B．smart C．smarter
7．A．should B．must C．could
8．A．something B．anything C．nothing
9．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting
10．A．die B．died C．dies
完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Every autumn, my school becomes a 11 world. The magic comes from the osmanthus (桂花) trees. They stand 12 near our classroom building.
The osmanthus is small but lovely just like 13 golden stars hiding among the green leaves. When I walk past the trees in the morning, the sweet 14 wakes me up. It makes my day much better.
During our 15 time, my friends and I often sit under the osmanthus trees. Sometimes, a few flowers fall on our books. We laugh, 16 them up and put them in our pencil cases. The smell stays with us even when we're in class. It 17 us of the beautiful autumn outside.
After a long day of classes, I always feel tired at night. But when I walk out of the classroom building, the osmanthus sweetness is around me and I don't feel tired. It plays an important 18 in relaxing myself. It brings me a feeling of 19 . It seems that I'm in the poem of Wang Wei, “I'm free and idle, sweet osmanthus falls. The night is quiet, the spring hill is empty.” (人闲桂花落，夜静春山空)
This small flower means a lot to me. It's not just a plant but also a wonderful memory at school. 20 I smell the osmanthus in the future, I will think of my classmates, our laughter, and the warm autumns in my middle school.
11．A．sad B．sweet C．kind D．dark
12．A．quietly B．badly C．actually D．importantly
13．A．tiny B．huge C．tidy D．heavy
14．A．appearance B．sound C．shape D．smell
15．A．spare B．helpful C．long D．lively
16．A．pull B．pick C．put D．make
17．A．reminds B．thinks C．helps D．lets
18．A．effect B．role C．change D．time
19．A．mess B．surprise C．success D．peace
20．A．Before B．Whenever C．Because D．Whatever
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
There is a small farm not far from our town. The farm is very beautiful. There are many apple trees, orange trees and pear trees on it. In autumn, the fruit on the trees is ripe and looks very delicious.
There are also some cows and sheep on the farm. The cows are black and white and look very strong. The sheep are very cute and they like to eat grass on the farm.
The farmer and his family live on the farm. They are very kind and hard - working. They take good care of the trees and animals.
Every weekend, many people come to the farm to pick (摘) fruit and enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What is not on the farm
A． B． C． D．
22．The underlined word “ripe” means ________.
A．可爱的 B．丰富的 C．成熟的 D．青涩的
23．The sheep like to eat ________.
A．fruit B．grass C．corn D．meat
24．What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
A．The farmer. B．The farmer’s family.
C．The farmer and his family. D．Many visitors.
25．Why do many people come to the farm every weekend
A．Because they can eat animals’ meat.
B．Because they can pick fruit and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
C．Because they can see animals.
D．Because they can buy animals.
B
My name is Tina. I’m 13. I’m in No. 2 Middle School in Wuhan. I have a sister and her name is Rita. She is two years older than (比……年长) me. She and I are in the same school. ★
Rita likes dogs. She has a dog. Her name is Coco. Can you spell her name Yes, it’s C-O-C-O, Coco. She is smart. She can sit down and stand up on command (根据指令). She can put her “hand” in my sister’s hand too. And she can open the door (门). My sister and I both like her. We like to play with her after school.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．How old is Rita
A．11. B．13. C．15. D．17
27．What does the underlined word “smart” mean in Chinese
A．懒惰的 B．善良的 C．机灵的 D．友好的
28．What can Coco do
①Sit down. ②Stand up.
③Put her “hand” in Rita’s hand. ④Open the book.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
29．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．We go to the farm together every day. B．We go to school together every day.
C．We clean our rooms every day. D．We read books at home every day.
30．What can we know from the passage
A．Coco can close the door. B．Rita is in No. 3 Middle School.
C．Rita likes her dog very much. D．Tina and Rita are in the same class.
C
配对阅读：阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。
Why Are Rainforests Important
Rainforests are home to more than half of the world’s plants and animals. 31 They give us clean air, fresh water, and many of the foods and medicines we use every day.
One important reason is that rainforests help control the climate. Trees take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen (氧气). 32
Rainforests are also like giant water pumps. 33 The water then falls back to the ground as rain. In fact, the Amazon rainforest creates about 30% of its own rainfall!
34 Many of the fruits we eat, like bananas and pineapples, come from rainforests. About 25% of all medicines are made from plants that grow there.
Sadly, rainforests are being cut down very fast. Every year, an area the size of a small country disappears. 35 Protecting rainforests means protecting our own future.
A．Without them, we would have less clean air.
B．They take up water from the ground and send it into the air.
C．You can find rainforests in many countries.
D．This is bad news for all living things.
E．Rainforests are also important for our food and health.
F．They cover only about 6% of the Earth’s surface.
G．Everyone should plant a tree.
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次（不定式除外）。
make, protect, so, imagine, act, role, actually, important, population, hard
Hi, everyone, please close your eyes. Now 36 this: when you’re walking quietly through the mountains, suddenly, something moves nearby (在附近). Is it a cloud No — 37 , it’s a snow leopard (雪豹)! With its soft fur, this amazing cat can move close without 38 a sound. Snow leopards live high in the mountains of Central Asia and often appear at night, so it’s very 39 to see them.
Sadly, snow leopards are in danger. People kill them for their beautiful fur. Sometimes, the leopards eat the herders’ (牧民的) sheep, 40 the herders shoot them. It is disappointing because snow leopards play an important 41 in the ecosystem. They help keep animal 42 balanced.
To protect snow leopards, many groups are taking 43 . For example, in India, a group brings tourists to stay at herders’ homes, so the herders can make money. In return (作为回报), the herders promise not to kill the snow leopards.
Besides, some groups are educating local communities (教育当地的社区) about the 44 of snow leopards in the ecosystem. Some areas are also creating parks 45 snow leopards from hunters.
These efforts (努力) are starting to make a difference. If we keep working together to protect snow leopards, they can have a brighter and safer future.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup.
After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths.
Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees.
But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs.
46．Why did Judy call the zoo
___________________________________________________________________________________________
47．Where do sloths live
___________________________________________________________________________________________
48．Can sloths run very fast
___________________________________________________________________________________________
49．What is the main problem for sloths
___________________________________________________________________________________________
50．What can we learn from the last paragraph
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
51．大自然里有各种各样奇妙的动物，有些是人类的好朋友，有些是人类的好帮手，有些需要人类的帮助。假如你是李平，你校举办了以“奇妙的动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍一种奇妙的动物。
要点提示：
(1) What facts do you know about the animal
(2) What is special about it
(3) How is our relationship with the animal
注意：
(1) 不要照抄原文，可在所给内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 词数70左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
The amazing animal I want to introduce is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
试卷第1页（共3页）
试卷第1页（共3页）
答案第1页（共2页）
答案第1页（共2页）2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元试卷（广东省卷专用）
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）
语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Jane Goodall, one of 1 most famous animal scientists in the world, was born in England in 1934. Her love 2 animals started in her childhood. Her father gave her a toy chimpanzee (猩猩), which brought her a lot of 3 .
In 1960, at the age of 26, Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she began studying chimpanzees. She watched their everyday lives 4 : how they built nests, looked after 5 children, and worked together in groups. She found that chimpanzees are 6 than people thought. They used sticks (树枝) to get insects from trees. It changed the old idea that only humans 7 make and use tools.
In her life, Goodall never stopped studying. She worked hard to do 8 to protect chimpanzees and their living places. In 1977, she set up the Jane Goodall Institute. It tried to save chimpanzees and told people about caring for nature and 9 the environment. She kept helping animals and the planet, even in her old age.
Goodall 10 in 2025 at the age of 91. Her work not only helped with the development of science by changing people’s ideas about animals, but also encouraged millions of young people to take action for the wildlife and the natural world.
1．A．a B．/ C．the
2．A．for B．from C．in
3．A．unhappy B．happy C．happiness
4．A．care B．carefully C．careful
5．A．they B．their C．them
6．A．smartest B．smart C．smarter
7．A．should B．must C．could
8．A．something B．anything C．nothing
9．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting
10．A．die B．died C．dies
完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Every autumn, my school becomes a 11 world. The magic comes from the osmanthus (桂花) trees. They stand 12 near our classroom building.
The osmanthus is small but lovely just like 13 golden stars hiding among the green leaves. When I walk past the trees in the morning, the sweet 14 wakes me up. It makes my day much better.
During our 15 time, my friends and I often sit under the osmanthus trees. Sometimes, a few flowers fall on our books. We laugh, 16 them up and put them in our pencil cases. The smell stays with us even when we're in class. It 17 us of the beautiful autumn outside.
After a long day of classes, I always feel tired at night. But when I walk out of the classroom building, the osmanthus sweetness is around me and I don't feel tired. It plays an important 18 in relaxing myself. It brings me a feeling of 19 . It seems that I'm in the poem of Wang Wei, “I'm free and idle, sweet osmanthus falls. The night is quiet, the spring hill is empty.” (人闲桂花落，夜静春山空)
This small flower means a lot to me. It's not just a plant but also a wonderful memory at school. 20 I smell the osmanthus in the future, I will think of my classmates, our laughter, and the warm autumns in my middle school.
11．A．sad B．sweet C．kind D．dark
12．A．quietly B．badly C．actually D．importantly
13．A．tiny B．huge C．tidy D．heavy
14．A．appearance B．sound C．shape D．smell
15．A．spare B．helpful C．long D．lively
16．A．pull B．pick C．put D．make
17．A．reminds B．thinks C．helps D．lets
18．A．effect B．role C．change D．time
19．A．mess B．surprise C．success D．peace
20．A．Before B．Whenever C．Because D．Whatever
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
There is a small farm not far from our town. The farm is very beautiful. There are many apple trees, orange trees and pear trees on it. In autumn, the fruit on the trees is ripe and looks very delicious.
There are also some cows and sheep on the farm. The cows are black and white and look very strong. The sheep are very cute and they like to eat grass on the farm.
The farmer and his family live on the farm. They are very kind and hard - working. They take good care of the trees and animals.
Every weekend, many people come to the farm to pick (摘) fruit and enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What is not on the farm
A． B． C． D．
22．The underlined word “ripe” means ________.
A．可爱的 B．丰富的 C．成熟的 D．青涩的
23．The sheep like to eat ________.
A．fruit B．grass C．corn D．meat
24．What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
A．The farmer. B．The farmer’s family.
C．The farmer and his family. D．Many visitors.
25．Why do many people come to the farm every weekend
A．Because they can eat animals’ meat.
B．Because they can pick fruit and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
C．Because they can see animals.
D．Because they can buy animals.
B
My name is Tina. I’m 13. I’m in No. 2 Middle School in Wuhan. I have a sister and her name is Rita. She is two years older than (比……年长) me. She and I are in the same school. ★
Rita likes dogs. She has a dog. Her name is Coco. Can you spell her name Yes, it’s C-O-C-O, Coco. She is smart. She can sit down and stand up on command (根据指令). She can put her “hand” in my sister’s hand too. And she can open the door (门). My sister and I both like her. We like to play with her after school.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．How old is Rita
A．11. B．13. C．15. D．17
27．What does the underlined word “smart” mean in Chinese
A．懒惰的 B．善良的 C．机灵的 D．友好的
28．What can Coco do
①Sit down. ②Stand up.
③Put her “hand” in Rita’s hand. ④Open the book.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
29．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．We go to the farm together every day. B．We go to school together every day.
C．We clean our rooms every day. D．We read books at home every day.
30．What can we know from the passage
A．Coco can close the door. B．Rita is in No. 3 Middle School.
C．Rita likes her dog very much. D．Tina and Rita are in the same class.
C
配对阅读：阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。
Why Are Rainforests Important
Rainforests are home to more than half of the world’s plants and animals. 31 They give us clean air, fresh water, and many of the foods and medicines we use every day.
One important reason is that rainforests help control the climate. Trees take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen (氧气). 32
Rainforests are also like giant water pumps. 33 The water then falls back to the ground as rain. In fact, the Amazon rainforest creates about 30% of its own rainfall!
34 Many of the fruits we eat, like bananas and pineapples, come from rainforests. About 25% of all medicines are made from plants that grow there.
Sadly, rainforests are being cut down very fast. Every year, an area the size of a small country disappears. 35 Protecting rainforests means protecting our own future.
A．Without them, we would have less clean air.
B．They take up water from the ground and send it into the air.
C．You can find rainforests in many countries.
D．This is bad news for all living things.
E．Rainforests are also important for our food and health.
F．They cover only about 6% of the Earth’s surface.
G．Everyone should plant a tree.
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次（不定式除外）。
make, protect, so, imagine, act, role, actually, important, population, hard
Hi, everyone, please close your eyes. Now 36 this: when you’re walking quietly through the mountains, suddenly, something moves nearby (在附近). Is it a cloud No — 37 , it’s a snow leopard (雪豹)! With its soft fur, this amazing cat can move close without 38 a sound. Snow leopards live high in the mountains of Central Asia and often appear at night, so it’s very 39 to see them.
Sadly, snow leopards are in danger. People kill them for their beautiful fur. Sometimes, the leopards eat the herders’ (牧民的) sheep, 40 the herders shoot them. It is disappointing because snow leopards play an important 41 in the ecosystem. They help keep animal 42 balanced.
To protect snow leopards, many groups are taking 43 . For example, in India, a group brings tourists to stay at herders’ homes, so the herders can make money. In return (作为回报), the herders promise not to kill the snow leopards.
Besides, some groups are educating local communities (教育当地的社区) about the 44 of snow leopards in the ecosystem. Some areas are also creating parks 45 snow leopards from hunters.
These efforts (努力) are starting to make a difference. If we keep working together to protect snow leopards, they can have a brighter and safer future.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup.
After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths.
Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees.
But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs.
46．Why did Judy call the zoo
___________________________________________________________________________________________
47．Where do sloths live
___________________________________________________________________________________________
48．Can sloths run very fast
___________________________________________________________________________________________
49．What is the main problem for sloths
___________________________________________________________________________________________
50．What can we learn from the last paragraph
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
51．大自然里有各种各样奇妙的动物，有些是人类的好朋友，有些是人类的好帮手，有些需要人类的帮助。假如你是李平，你校举办了以“奇妙的动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍一种奇妙的动物。
要点提示：
(1) What facts do you know about the animal
(2) What is special about it
(3) How is our relationship with the animal
注意：
(1) 不要照抄原文，可在所给内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 词数70左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
The amazing animal I want to introduce is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
试卷第1页（共3页）
试卷第1页（共3页）
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C B B C C A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A A D A B A B D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B C B C C A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 F A B E D
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最著名的动物科学家之一简·古道尔。她从小热爱动物，一生致力于研究和保护黑猩猩，并鼓励年轻人为保护野生动物和自然环境采取行动。
【详解】1．句意：简 古道尔，世界上最著名的动物科学家之一，1934年出生于英国。
“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。
2．句意：她对动物的热爱始于童年时期。
固定搭配love for…意为“对……的热爱”，介词for用来引出对象。
3．句意：她的父亲送给她一个玩具黑猩猩，这带给她许多快乐。
“a lot of”后面需要接名词，happiness是名词，意为“快乐”，符合语法要求。
4．句意：她仔细观察它们的日常生活：它们如何筑巢、照顾幼崽、群体协作。
本空修饰动词“watched”，修饰动词需要使用副词，carefully是副词，意为“仔细地”。
5．句意：她仔细观察它们的日常生活：它们如何筑巢、照顾它们的幼崽、群体协作。
空格后面有名词“children”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。their是形容词性物主代词，表示“它们的”。
6．句意：她发现黑猩猩比人们想象的更聪明。
句中有“than”，表示两者对比，要用形容词的比较级。smarter是smart的比较级，意为“更聪明的”。
7．句意：这推翻了只有人类能够制造和使用工具的旧观念。
这句话是说“改变了只有人类能够制作使用工具的旧观点”，should“应该”、must“必须”都不符合语义，could是can的过去式，意为“能够”，贴合语境。
8．句意：她努力做一些事情来保护黑猩猩以及它们的栖息地。
她努力做一些事来保护黑猩猩，肯定句里表示“某事”用something，anything多用于否定/疑问句，nothing“没有什么”，表示否定，不符合文意。
9．句意：该机构努力拯救黑猩猩，告诉人们关爱自然、保护环境。
本句是并列结构“caring for nature and...the environment”，and连接两个并列的动名词短语，前后形式需要保持一致，protecting符合语境。
10．句意：古道尔于2025年离世，享年91岁。
句中时间状语“in 2025”是过去的时间（描述已经发生的事件），一般过去时里动词die要变成过去式died。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了校园里的桂花树给作者带来的美好体验和回忆，表达了作者对桂花及校园生活的喜爱与怀念。
【详解】11．句意：每年秋天，我的学校变成了一个芬芳的世界。
根据下文“the sweet... wakes me up”以及桂花散发香味的常识，可知学校充满了桂花的香气，变成了一个芬芳的世界。其他选项不符合语境。
12．句意：它们静静地伫立在我们的教学楼附近。
根据语境，树木是静止不动的，因此是“静静地”(quietly)伫立在教学楼旁。
13．句意：桂花很小但很可爱，就像藏在绿叶中的微小金星。
根据前文“The osmanthus is small”可知，桂花体积很小，所以像“微小的”(tiny)星星。
14．句意：当我在早晨走过这些树时，那甜美的气味唤醒了我。
根据常识，桂花散发的是香气，且下文提到“The smell stays with us”，可知是甜美的气味唤醒了作者。
15．句意：在我们的空闲时间，我和朋友们经常坐在桂花树下。
根据“my friends and I often sit under the osmanthus trees”可知，学生们是在课余的“空闲”时间坐在树下休息。spare time意为“空闲时间”，为固定搭配。
16．句意：我们笑着把它们捡起来放进铅笔盒里。
根据前文“a few flowers fall on our books”可知，花落在了书上，所以作者和朋友们把花“捡起来”。pick up意为“捡起”，符合语境。
17．句意：它使我们想起外面美丽的秋天。
根据“...us of the beautiful autumn outside”可知，此处考查固定搭配remind sb. of sth.，意为“使某人想起某事”。桂花的香味让作者想起了秋天。
18．句意：它在让我放松方面起着重要作用。
根据“It plays an important... in relaxing myself”可知，此处考查固定搭配play an important role in...，意为“在……中起重要作用”。桂花香在让作者放松方面起到了作用。
19．句意：它给我带来一种平静的感觉。
根据前文“relaxing myself”以及后文引用的诗句“人闲桂花落，夜静春山空”，可知桂花给作者带来的是一种宁静、放松的感觉。
20．句意：在未来，每当我闻到桂花香，我就会想起我的同学、我们的笑声以及我中学时代温暖的秋天。
根据句意和逻辑关系，此处表示“每当”闻到桂花香时，就会勾起回忆，Whenever引导时间状语从句。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了小镇附近的一座小农场，农场里种有苹果树、橙子树和梨树，还有奶牛、绵羊，农场主一家人勤劳友善，每周末很多人来农场摘水果、欣赏美景。
【详解】21．根据原文第1段“There are many apple trees, orange trees and pear trees on it.”可知，农场有苹果树、橙子树、梨树，没有葡萄树。
22．根据原文第1段“In autumn, the fruit on the trees is ripe and looks very delicious.”可知，秋天树上的果实是成熟的，所以ripe意为“成熟的”。
23．根据原文第2段“The sheep are very cute and they like to eat grass on the farm.”可知，绵羊喜欢吃草。
24．根据原文第3段“The farmer and his family live on the farm. They are very kind and hard-working.”可知，划线词They指代上一句的The farmer and his family。
25．根据原文第4段“Every weekend, many people come to the farm to pick (摘) fruit and enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色).”可知，人们周末来农场是为了摘水果、欣赏美景。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Tina和她的姐姐Rita的基本信息，包括年龄、学校，以及Rita养的宠物狗Coco的技能和姐妹俩对狗的喜爱，展现了温馨的家庭生活片段。
【详解】26．根据原文第一段 “My name is Tina. I’m 13.”以及“She is two years older than me.”，Tina 13 岁，Rita比她大两岁，所以Rita 15岁。
27．根据第二段“She can sit down and stand up on command… And she can open the door.”可推知狗能听懂指令完成动作，体现其机灵的特点。
28．根据第二段“She can sit down and stand up on command. She can put her ‘hand’ in my sister’s hand too.”可推知Coco具备坐下、站立和把手放在手里的能力，对应①②③。
29．根据第一段“She and I are in the same school.”可推知两人在同一所学校，每天一起上学符合逻辑情境。
30．根据第二段“Rita likes dogs. She has a dog.”及“My sister and I both like her.”可推知Rita非常喜欢她的狗。
31．F 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文介绍雨林的重要作用：孕育大量动植物、调节气候、参与水循环、提供食物与药物，同时指出雨林遭到破坏的现状，呼吁保护雨林。
【详解】31．前文提到雨林是地球上一半以上动植物的家园，后文讲述雨林给人类提供洁净空气、淡水、食物和药物。选项F“They cover only about 6% of the Earth’s surface.”意为“它们仅覆盖地球表面约6%”，用占比少反衬雨林物种丰富，承接上文，逻辑合理。
32．前文提到树木吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。选项A“Without them, we would have less clean air.”意为“没有它们，我们洁净空气将会变少”，承接树木制造氧气这一信息，说明雨林对空气的意义，逻辑合理。
33．前文把雨林比作巨型水泵，后文写水以雨水形式落回地面。选项B“They take up water from the ground and send it into the air.”意为“它们从地下吸收水分并释放到空气中”，对应水泵的功能，衔接前后水循环内容，逻辑合理。
34．后文列举香蕉、菠萝等水果，还有药用植物，讲述雨林产出食物和药物。选项E“Rainforests are also important for our food and health.”意为“雨林对我们的食物和健康同样重要”，为本段总起句，统领下文，逻辑合理。
35．前文提到雨林正在快速被砍伐，每年消失一片小国大小的区域。选项D“This is bad news for all living things.”意为“这对所有生物都是坏消息”，承接雨林被破坏的事实，引出后文保护雨林的观点，逻辑合理。
36．imagine 37．actually 38．making 39．hard 40．so 41．role 42．populations/population 43．action 44．importance 45．to protect
【导语】本文介绍了雪豹的生活习性、面临的生存威胁以及人们为保护雪豹所采取的各种措施，呼吁大家共同努力保护雪豹。
【详解】36．句意：现在想象一下：当你静静地走在山里时，突然附近有东西在动。空格前为“Now”，后接祈使句，需要动词原形，表示“想象一下”，故填imagine。
37．句意：是一朵云吗？不——实际上，是一只雪豹！空格处位于“No”之后，用逗号隔开，需要副词修饰整个句子，表示“实际上”，故填actually。
38．句意：这只神奇的猫可以靠近而不发出声音。without是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，make a sound意为“发出声音”，故填making。
39．句意：所以很难见到它们。句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”，根据上文雪豹住在高山且常在夜间出现，可知见到它们很“难”，故填hard。
40．句意：有时雪豹吃牧民的羊，所以牧民射杀它们。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，需用连词so连接，故填so。
41．句意：这真让人遗憾，因为雪豹在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。固定短语play a role in意为“在……中扮演角色/起作用”，故填role。
42．句意：它们帮助保持动物种群平衡。此处作keep的宾语，需填名词，animal population(s)意为“动物种群”，符合语境，故填population(s)。
43．句意：为了保护雪豹，许多团体正在采取行动。固定短语take action意为“采取行动”，act需变为名词形式action，故填action。
44．句意：此外，一些团体正在向当地社区宣传雪豹在生态系统中的重要性。此处表示“宣传雪豹在生态系统中的重要性”，the后接名词，important需变为名词形式importance，表示“重要性”，故填importance。
45．句意：一些地区也在建立公园以保护雪豹免受猎人侵害。protect...from“保护……免受”，此处用动词不定式表目的，意为“为了保护”，故填to protect。
46．Because she wanted to help but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth. 47．Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 48．No./No, they can’t. 49．The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 50．Human beings cause a lot of problems for sloths. 51．One possible version:
The amazing animal I want to introduce is the panda. I think it’s the cutest animal in the world.
Pandas are black and white. They mainly live in bamboo forests in China. They like eating bamboo and sleeping. You may think they are a little boring. In fact, they aren’t boring—they are amazing.
Pandas are one of the symbols of China, so we must protect them. We should not hurt pandas and take good care of them, especially the baby pandas. Let’s take action and protect pandas together!
Thanks for listening.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文和说明文结合的文章。文章主要讲述了Judy救助树懒的故事，介绍了树懒的生活习性，并指出了它们目前面临的生存危机。
【详解】46．根据文章第一段“Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo.”可知，Judy想帮忙，但她不知道如何照顾树懒，所以她给动物园打了电话。
47．根据文章第三段“Sloths live in the forest of Central America. We can also see them in South America.”可推知结论树懒生活在中美洲和南美洲的森林里。
48．根据文章第三段“Sloths hardly move.”以及第四段“these slow and quiet animals”可知，树懒跑得不快。
49．根据文章第四段“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，树懒面临的主要问题是森林越来越小。
50．根据文章第四段“But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们人类给树懒造成了许多问题。
51．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿，一般现在时为主
明确要点：动物的基本事实、特别之处以及动物和人类的关系
确定人称：第一人称（we）
注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，词数70词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，引出想要介绍的奇妙动物（如熊猫）；
主体段：具体介绍该动物的生活习性、外貌特征等事实及其特别之处；
结尾段：阐述人类与该动物的关系，并呼吁大家保护动物，结尾感谢。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍的动物：The amazing animal I want to introduce is the panda/sloth/dolphin/homing pigeon等
要点二：动物基本事实：black and white/ive in bamboo forests in China/small and cute animals that live in the forests of Central and South America/look very cute with fluffy black and white fur, and their favorite food is fresh bamboo/a special kind of pigeon that can fly hundreds of kilometers back to their home/have soft feathers and very good sense of direction等
要点三：动物特别之处：a symbol of China/they can “talk” to each other with different sounds, and they are very friendly to humans/its moving speed is less than 2 meters per minute,等
要点四：人与动物关系：should not hurt pandas and take good care of them/build many nature reserves to protect their home/do our part to refuse to destroy the rainforest, to give these lovely slow animals a safe home/stop polluting the sea to get on well with our lovely friends等
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