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2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元试卷（广东省卷专用）
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）
语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
New Year’s resolutions are plans for self-improvement. Many people make resolutions 1 the start of a new year. I also made some resolutions last week.
My first resolution is about my own personal improvement. I am going 2 more exercise. I know exercise 3 me healthier and stronger. I plan to run every morning and play basketball 4 a week.
The second resolution has to do 5 my schoolwork. I am going to finish my homework on time and listen to teachers 6 in class. I also decide 7 more books to open my eyes.
My parents always tell me that resolutions are easy to make but hard 8 . I believe I 9 stick to my resolutions. Nothing is impossible if you try your 10 .
1．A．in B．on C．at D．of
2．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
3．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make
4．A．twice B．two time C．two times D．second
5．A．with B．in C．for D．on
6．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
7．A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
8．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
9．A．can B．could C．will can D．am
10．A．good B．better C．best D．well
完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Zheng Tao is a 14-year-old 11 high school student from Hangzhou. When he was a little boy, he fell in love with space science after watching the launch of Shenzhou spacecraft. He made a 12 to himself that he would become an aerospace engineer one day.
To 13 his dream, Zheng Tao made a careful daily 14 . He spends an extra quarter of an hour every day learning 15 math and physics knowledge after finishing his homework. He also joins the school’s astronomy club and takes part in science challenges every term.
“Some of my friends think it is too hard to become an aerospace engineer, and I might face 16 in the future,” Zheng Tao said. “But I believe that as long as I keep working hard and stick to my plan, I can 17 my goal finally. Progress comes from continuous efforts, not just good luck.”
Last year, Zheng Tao won a silver 18 in a national teenage science competition. He says this success encourages him to keep moving forward. “My 19 goal is to be accepted by a top university with a good aerospace program. Then I can work on China’s space projects in the future. I will never 20 the promise I made to myself,” he said.
11．A．senior B．junior C．high D．primary
12．A．promise B．plan C．decision D．resolution
13．A．catch B．hold C．achieve D．take
14．A．table B．schedule C．task D．project
15．A．extra B．basic C．common D．simple
16．A．success B．failure C．challenge D．progress
17．A．arrive B．get C．reach D．win
18．A．praise B．prize C．award D．medal
19．A．next B．first C．last D．final
20．A．keep B．make C．break D．forget
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Today, lots of people still don’t really know what a home organizer (收纳师) does. Many people think that home organizers just tell people they have too many things and throw them away. But that’s really not how we work. Here’s what great home organizers really do.
We don’t judge (评判) your room. Instead, we try to make it better. We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy. That’s okay! We come to help, not to make you feel bad.
Besides, we also teach you how to keep things tidy because we believe everyone can have a tidy home. Sometimes, you don’t need all the things you own. We can help you decide what to keep and what to throw away.
Most importantly, we see your home as a unit. We understand all of your needs and reorganize every part of your home to make your home a better place.
So how do you know when hiring (雇佣) a home organizer is right for you If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us. Maybe you don’t need to hire a home organizer right now, but it’s good to know what we could do to help when you’re ready.
We’ve helped many people, and most of them wish they had called us earlier. For the first time in a long time, they can breathe easily at home.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．What’s the job of the writer
A．A school teacher. B．A factory worker. C．A bus driver. D．A home organizer.
22．Why do many people’s rooms get untidy
A．Because they are poor. B．Because life can be busy.
C．Because they like untidy rooms. D．Because they throw away many things.
23．When should people call the home organizers
A．When they have a tidy home.
B．When they have too many things.
C．When they can breathe easily at home.
D．When their home makes them feel worried, angry or tired.
24．What do most people feel after they hire a home organizer
A．They wish they had called earlier.
B．They decide to be a home organizer.
C．They feel bad about their untidy rooms.
D．They think they don’t need to hire a home organizer.
25．What is the main purpose (目的) of the article
A．To tell people to throw away more things.
B．To teach people how to make rooms tidy.
C．To show that keeping a tidy home is very easy.
D．To explain the real work and the importance of home organizers.
B
A dream is never easy to come true quickly. Here are some ideas that can help you.
Believe that it is possible. If you don’t, no one will believe in you.
Plan well. A good way to turn a dream into a fact is to follow the steps, activities, and strategies (策略). Dreaming of becoming a violinist is not enough. You should have a good plan, such as taking violin classes and practising often.
Dreams are still dreams if you are too afraid to share them with others. Share what your plans are with your friends or family, so they may be able to give you help or encouragement.
Be hard-working. The key to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough. Every little thing helps.
Enjoy your dream every day until the moment when you feel you have made it.
26．What idea does the writer give us in Paragraph 2
A．Believe in ourselves.
B．Make a good plan.
C．Believe in others.
D．Be strict with ourselves.
27． Which of the following can we put in the blank (空白处) in the fourth paragraph
A．Help others. B．Tell others.
C．Learn from others. D．Learn by yourself.
28．What’s the most important way of achieving our dreams according to the writer
A．Enjoying your dreams.
B．Asking others for help.
C．Dreaming of big things in our lives.
D．Working hard every day.
29．What’s the structure of the text (Paragraph 1=①)
A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C．①②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤⑥
30．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Why we should have dreams.
B．What a big dream looks like.
C．How to make our dreams come true.
D．When to make our dreams come true.
C
配对阅读：阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。
A good weekly plan can help you study well and have fun. It stops you from feeling busy and confused (迷茫的). 31
First, list your important tasks clearly. Take a piece of paper and write down all the things you need to do in the week. These include school work like homework and tests (测验), and family plans like visiting grandparents. 32
Then, balance study and rest. 33 Your brain needs time to relax! Leave time for things you enjoy, such as playing football an hour every afternoon. Even 30 minutes of watching your favourite movies in the evening can make you feel better.
Third, be flexible (可变动的). 34 Maybe you get sick and can’t finish your homework on time. That’s okay! Just change your plan. Do the homework the next day when you feel better. Don’t be too hard on yourself. A good plan should work for you, not against you.
35 Before you go to bed, take two minutes to see if you followed it. At the end of the week, look at what you’ve achieved. Did you finish all your homework Did you have time to play This will help you know what to change and make an even better plan next week.
With a good weekly plan, you’ll study well and have lots of fun!
A．Who can you ask for help
B．Some movies make you feel tired.
C．Finally, check your plan every day.
D．Here’s how to make one step by step.
E．Don’t fill every minute of studying.
F．Sometimes, something happens suddenly.
G．This way, you can’t forget anything important.
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读短文，从方框内选词，用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
resolution, confident, remind, achieve, physical, write, try, hobby, fail, improvement
New Year is a good time for us to make 36 . Some plans are about 37 health, while others are for self- 38 . Some people want to take up a new 39 . However, quite a few people 40 to stick to their plans. If you want to 41 your goals, you can 42 your plans on paper. Ask your family to 43 you when you forget them. Keep 44 your best and be 45 . Small steps will finally bring big changes.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
It’s 1st January. Some students are making New Year’s resolutions.
My name is Grace. I want to keep healthy. I’m going to stop eating fast food. I will eat more fruit and vegetables. I’m going to drink milk every day. Also, I am going to do sports three times a week. I will play football and ride bikes with my classmates. I will run in the park with my parents, too. I believe these habits will make me stronger and more energetic.
My name is Jerry. I want to be a musician when I grow up. I’m going to take some lessons about the piano. I am going to practise playing the piano every day. I will be really busy next year. I think I should find a balance between study and dream. I plan to join the school music club because I can learn from others and share my love for music there.
I’m Tom. I want to work as a computer engineer like my grandfather when I grow up. I wish to work in a science lab (实验室). I will read more books about computer science. I am going to spend less time playing computer games than before. I also hope to join in some world contests to improve my skills.
46．What is Grace going to eat more
_________________________________________________
47．How often is Grace going to do sports
_________________________________________________
48．Who is Grace going to run with
_________________________________________________
49．How is Jerry going to be next year
_________________________________________________
50．What is Tom going to spend less time doing
_________________________________________________
B．书面表达。
51．2026年即将到来，中国号巨轮奋楫扬帆、劈波斩浪，亿万人民激情澎湃、豪情满怀。作为即将崛起的10后，你对未来一年的憧憬是什么？请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，分享你的新年决心和愿景。
My New Year’s Resolution
The New Year is coming soon and it’s time to make resolutions.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页（共3页）
试卷第1页（共3页）
答案第1页（共2页）
答案第1页（共2页）2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元试卷（广东省卷专用）
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）
语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
New Year’s resolutions are plans for self-improvement. Many people make resolutions 1 the start of a new year. I also made some resolutions last week.
My first resolution is about my own personal improvement. I am going 2 more exercise. I know exercise 3 me healthier and stronger. I plan to run every morning and play basketball 4 a week.
The second resolution has to do 5 my schoolwork. I am going to finish my homework on time and listen to teachers 6 in class. I also decide 7 more books to open my eyes.
My parents always tell me that resolutions are easy to make but hard 8 . I believe I 9 stick to my resolutions. Nothing is impossible if you try your 10 .
1．A．in B．on C．at D．of
2．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
3．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make
4．A．twice B．two time C．two times D．second
5．A．with B．in C．for D．on
6．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
7．A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
8．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
9．A．can B．could C．will can D．am
10．A．good B．better C．best D．well
完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Zheng Tao is a 14-year-old 11 high school student from Hangzhou. When he was a little boy, he fell in love with space science after watching the launch of Shenzhou spacecraft. He made a 12 to himself that he would become an aerospace engineer one day.
To 13 his dream, Zheng Tao made a careful daily 14 . He spends an extra quarter of an hour every day learning 15 math and physics knowledge after finishing his homework. He also joins the school’s astronomy club and takes part in science challenges every term.
“Some of my friends think it is too hard to become an aerospace engineer, and I might face 16 in the future,” Zheng Tao said. “But I believe that as long as I keep working hard and stick to my plan, I can 17 my goal finally. Progress comes from continuous efforts, not just good luck.”
Last year, Zheng Tao won a silver 18 in a national teenage science competition. He says this success encourages him to keep moving forward. “My 19 goal is to be accepted by a top university with a good aerospace program. Then I can work on China’s space projects in the future. I will never 20 the promise I made to myself,” he said.
11．A．senior B．junior C．high D．primary
12．A．promise B．plan C．decision D．resolution
13．A．catch B．hold C．achieve D．take
14．A．table B．schedule C．task D．project
15．A．extra B．basic C．common D．simple
16．A．success B．failure C．challenge D．progress
17．A．arrive B．get C．reach D．win
18．A．praise B．prize C．award D．medal
19．A．next B．first C．last D．final
20．A．keep B．make C．break D．forget
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Today, lots of people still don’t really know what a home organizer (收纳师) does. Many people think that home organizers just tell people they have too many things and throw them away. But that’s really not how we work. Here’s what great home organizers really do.
We don’t judge (评判) your room. Instead, we try to make it better. We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy. That’s okay! We come to help, not to make you feel bad.
Besides, we also teach you how to keep things tidy because we believe everyone can have a tidy home. Sometimes, you don’t need all the things you own. We can help you decide what to keep and what to throw away.
Most importantly, we see your home as a unit. We understand all of your needs and reorganize every part of your home to make your home a better place.
So how do you know when hiring (雇佣) a home organizer is right for you If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us. Maybe you don’t need to hire a home organizer right now, but it’s good to know what we could do to help when you’re ready.
We’ve helped many people, and most of them wish they had called us earlier. For the first time in a long time, they can breathe easily at home.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．What’s the job of the writer
A．A school teacher. B．A factory worker. C．A bus driver. D．A home organizer.
22．Why do many people’s rooms get untidy
A．Because they are poor. B．Because life can be busy.
C．Because they like untidy rooms. D．Because they throw away many things.
23．When should people call the home organizers
A．When they have a tidy home.
B．When they have too many things.
C．When they can breathe easily at home.
D．When their home makes them feel worried, angry or tired.
24．What do most people feel after they hire a home organizer
A．They wish they had called earlier.
B．They decide to be a home organizer.
C．They feel bad about their untidy rooms.
D．They think they don’t need to hire a home organizer.
25．What is the main purpose (目的) of the article
A．To tell people to throw away more things.
B．To teach people how to make rooms tidy.
C．To show that keeping a tidy home is very easy.
D．To explain the real work and the importance of home organizers.
B
A dream is never easy to come true quickly. Here are some ideas that can help you.
Believe that it is possible. If you don’t, no one will believe in you.
Plan well. A good way to turn a dream into a fact is to follow the steps, activities, and strategies (策略). Dreaming of becoming a violinist is not enough. You should have a good plan, such as taking violin classes and practising often.
Dreams are still dreams if you are too afraid to share them with others. Share what your plans are with your friends or family, so they may be able to give you help or encouragement.
Be hard-working. The key to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough. Every little thing helps.
Enjoy your dream every day until the moment when you feel you have made it.
26．What idea does the writer give us in Paragraph 2
A．Believe in ourselves.
B．Make a good plan.
C．Believe in others.
D．Be strict with ourselves.
27． Which of the following can we put in the blank (空白处) in the fourth paragraph
A．Help others. B．Tell others.
C．Learn from others. D．Learn by yourself.
28．What’s the most important way of achieving our dreams according to the writer
A．Enjoying your dreams.
B．Asking others for help.
C．Dreaming of big things in our lives.
D．Working hard every day.
29．What’s the structure of the text (Paragraph 1=①)
A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C．①②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤⑥
30．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Why we should have dreams.
B．What a big dream looks like.
C．How to make our dreams come true.
D．When to make our dreams come true.
C
配对阅读：阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。
A good weekly plan can help you study well and have fun. It stops you from feeling busy and confused (迷茫的). 31
First, list your important tasks clearly. Take a piece of paper and write down all the things you need to do in the week. These include school work like homework and tests (测验), and family plans like visiting grandparents. 32
Then, balance study and rest. 33 Your brain needs time to relax! Leave time for things you enjoy, such as playing football an hour every afternoon. Even 30 minutes of watching your favourite movies in the evening can make you feel better.
Third, be flexible (可变动的). 34 Maybe you get sick and can’t finish your homework on time. That’s okay! Just change your plan. Do the homework the next day when you feel better. Don’t be too hard on yourself. A good plan should work for you, not against you.
35 Before you go to bed, take two minutes to see if you followed it. At the end of the week, look at what you’ve achieved. Did you finish all your homework Did you have time to play This will help you know what to change and make an even better plan next week.
With a good weekly plan, you’ll study well and have lots of fun!
A．Who can you ask for help
B．Some movies make you feel tired.
C．Finally, check your plan every day.
D．Here’s how to make one step by step.
E．Don’t fill every minute of studying.
F．Sometimes, something happens suddenly.
G．This way, you can’t forget anything important.
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读短文，从方框内选词，用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
resolution, confident, remind, achieve, physical, write, try, hobby, fail, improvement
New Year is a good time for us to make 36 . Some plans are about 37 health, while others are for self- 38 . Some people want to take up a new 39 . However, quite a few people 40 to stick to their plans. If you want to 41 your goals, you can 42 your plans on paper. Ask your family to 43 you when you forget them. Keep 44 your best and be 45 . Small steps will finally bring big changes.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
It’s 1st January. Some students are making New Year’s resolutions.
My name is Grace. I want to keep healthy. I’m going to stop eating fast food. I will eat more fruit and vegetables. I’m going to drink milk every day. Also, I am going to do sports three times a week. I will play football and ride bikes with my classmates. I will run in the park with my parents, too. I believe these habits will make me stronger and more energetic.
My name is Jerry. I want to be a musician when I grow up. I’m going to take some lessons about the piano. I am going to practise playing the piano every day. I will be really busy next year. I think I should find a balance between study and dream. I plan to join the school music club because I can learn from others and share my love for music there.
I’m Tom. I want to work as a computer engineer like my grandfather when I grow up. I wish to work in a science lab (实验室). I will read more books about computer science. I am going to spend less time playing computer games than before. I also hope to join in some world contests to improve my skills.
46．What is Grace going to eat more
_________________________________________________
47．How often is Grace going to do sports
_________________________________________________
48．Who is Grace going to run with
_________________________________________________
49．How is Jerry going to be next year
_________________________________________________
50．What is Tom going to spend less time doing
_________________________________________________
B．书面表达。
51．2026年即将到来，中国号巨轮奋楫扬帆、劈波斩浪，亿万人民激情澎湃、豪情满怀。作为即将崛起的10后，你对未来一年的憧憬是什么？请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，分享你的新年决心和愿景。
My New Year’s Resolution
The New Year is coming soon and it’s time to make resolutions.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页（共3页）
试卷第1页（共3页）
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B A A B C B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C B A C C D A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B D A D A B D B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D G E F C
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新年决心，包括加强体育锻炼以及在学业上更加努力两个方面，并表达了要持之以恒、达成决心的坚定信念。
【详解】1．句意：很多人会在新年伊始立下决心。
根据空后的“the start of a new year”可知，此处是表示时间的固定搭配“at the start of…”，意为“在……开始的时候”。
2．句意：我打算多锻炼身体。
根据空前的“I am going”以及空后的“more exercise”可知，此处是一般将来时中“be going to do sth.”的常用结构，意为“打算/计划做某事”。
3．句意：我知道运动能让我更健康、更强壮。
根据主语“exercise”为不可数名词，且本句描述客观事实应使用一般现在时可知，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式makes。
4．句意：我计划每天早上跑步，每周打两次篮球。
根据空后的“…a week”并结合常识可知，此处表示频度“一周两次”，固定搭配twice a week。故选用twice表示“两次”。
5．句意：第二个决心和我的学业有关。
根据“has to do…my schoolwork”可知，此处是固定搭配“have to do with”，意为“与……有关”。
6．句意：我打算按时完成作业，课堂上认真听老师讲课。
根据空前的动词短语“listen to teachers”可知，此处需要填入副词作状语来修饰动词短语，表示“认真地”。故选用carefully表示“认真地”
7．句意：我还决定多读书，开阔眼界。
根据空前的动词“decide”以及空后的“more books”可知，此处是固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，用to read。
8．句意：父母总告诉我，立下决心容易，坚持下去很难。
根据空前的形容词“hard”以及主语“resolutions”可知，此处是“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构，动词不定式主动形式表被动含义，表示“难以坚持”，用to keep。
9．句意：我相信我能坚守自己的决心。
根据空后的动词原形“stick to”可知，此处表达作者坚信自己“能够”克服困难坚持到底，应用情态动词can。故选用can表示“能够”。
10．句意：只要你全力以赴，一切皆有可能。
根据空前的“try your…”可知，此处是固定搭配“try one’s best”，意为“尽某人最大努力”。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的杭州高中生郑涛从小热爱航天科学，立志成为航天工程师，并通过制定每日计划、额外学习、参加社团和竞赛等方式努力追求梦想，最终在国家级科学竞赛中获奖的故事。
【详解】11．句意：郑涛是一名来自杭州的14岁初中生。
根据“14-year-old”及常识可知，14岁通常为初中生，junior意为“初中的”。senior“高中的”，high“高的”，primary“小学的”，均不符合“初中”语境。
12．句意：他对自己许下一个承诺，将来有一天要成为一名航天工程师。
固定搭配“make a promise to oneself”表示“对自己许下承诺”，后文末句“the promise I made”也呼应此词。plan“计划”，decision“决定”，resolution“决心”，均不符合语境。
13．句意：为了实现他的梦想，郑涛制定了细致的每日计划。
“achieve one’s dream”为固定搭配，表示“实现梦想”。catch“抓住”，hold“持有”，take“带走”，均不符合语境。
14．句意：为了实现他的梦想，郑涛制定了细致的每日计划。
后文描述他每天额外学习、参加社团等活动，均属于“daily schedule”（每日时间表/计划）的内容。table“表格”，task“任务”，project“项目”，均不能涵盖每日多项活动的安排。
15．句意：他每天完成作业后会额外花一刻钟学习额外的数学和物理知识。
根据“spends an extra quarter of an hour”及“after finishing homework”说明他在完成常规作业之外还要学习超出基础要求的数理知识，extra意为“额外的”，符合语境逻辑。basic“基本的”，common“普通的”，simple“简单的”，均不符合语境。
16．句意：我的一些朋友认为成为航天工程师太难了，我未来可能会面临挑战。
前文提到“too hard”，后文“as long as I keep working hard”表明过程艰难，会面临挑战（challenges）。success“成功”（与困难语境矛盾），failure“失败”（过于绝对，且后文未提及失败），progress“进步”（不符合此处的消极预判语境）。
17．句意：但我相信只要我继续努力并坚持计划，我最终能达到我的目标。
“reach one’s goal”为固定搭配，表示“达到目标”。arrive为不及物动词，需接“at/in”，get需接“to”才表示到达，win“赢得”（搭配“win a prize/medal”，不搭配“goal”）。
18．句意：去年，郑涛在全国青少年科学竞赛中获得了一枚银牌。
“win a silver medal”为固定搭配，表示“获得银牌”。praise“表扬”，prize“奖品”，award“奖项”，均不符合语境。
19．句意：我的下一个目标是被一所拥有优秀航天项目的一流大学录取。
前文提到他已获奖，后文说“then I can work on China's space projects”，表明这是接下来的步骤，应选“next”（下一个）。first“第一个”，last“最后一个”，final“最终的”均不符合逻辑。
20．句意：我永远不会违背我对自己许下的承诺。
根据“never...the promise I made to myself”可知是不会违背自己的承诺，固定搭配“break a promise”表示“违背承诺”。keep“遵守”，make“制作”，forget“忘记”，均不符合语境。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了收纳师的真实工作内容、服务理念以及人们何时需要雇用收纳师，旨在消除误解并展示其价值。
【详解】21．根据“Many people think that home organizers just tell people they have too many things and throw them away. But that’s really not how we work. Here’s what great home organizers really do.”可知，作者以收纳师的身份介绍自身职业的真实工作内容。
22．根据“We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy.”可知，生活忙碌是房间变得不整洁的原因。
23．根据“If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us.”可知，当家让人感到担忧、生气或疲惫时，应该联系收纳师。
24．根据“ and most of them wish they had called us earlier.”可知，大多数人在雇用收纳师后希望早点联系他们。
25．根据“Here’s what great home organizers really do.”以及后续段落对工作内容、雇用时机和客户反馈的介绍可知，文章旨在解释收纳师的真实工作及重要性。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了实现梦想的几种方法。文章从自信、计划、分享、努力等方面给出建议，旨在帮助读者让梦想成真。
【详解】26．根据文章第2段“Believe that it is possible. If you don’t, no one will believe in you.”可知，作者建议我们要相信自己，保持自信。
27．根据文章第4段“Dreams are still dreams if you are too afraid to share them with others.”及“Share what your plans are with your friends or family”可推知，本段核心建议是要把梦想告诉别人。
28．根据文章第5段“The key to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough.”可知，实现梦想最重要的方式是足够努力。
29．文章第1段引出话题（实现梦想不易，提供一些建议）；第2至5段分别从“自信”、“计划”、“分享”、“努力”四个方面具体阐述建议，属于主体部分；第6段总结升华（享受梦想）。因此结构为总——分——总，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。
30．根据文章第1段“Here are some ideas that can help you.”及全文列举的实现梦想的具体方法可知，文章主要告诉我们如何让梦想成真。
31．D 32．G 33．E 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何一步步制定并执行一个好的周计划，从而帮助我们更好地学习和生活。
【详解】31．根据文章第2段“First, list your important tasks clearly.”可推知第一段末尾应引出下文制定计划的具体步骤。选项D“Here’s how to make one step by step.（这里是如何一步步制定计划的方法。）”符合语境。
32．根据文章第2段“Take a piece of paper and write down all the things you need to do in the week.”可推知把事情写下来是为了防止遗忘重要事项。选项G“This way, you can’t forget anything important.（这样，你就不会忘记任何重要的事情。）”说明了记下任务的好处，符合语境。
33．根据文章第3段“Your brain needs time to relax!”可推知不能把时间全用来学习，要注意劳逸结合。选项E“Don’t fill every minute of studying.（不要把每一分钟都排满学习。）”符合语境。
34．根据文章第4段“Maybe you get sick and can’t finish your homework on time.”可推知生活中会有突发状况发生，需要灵活应对。选项F“Sometimes, something happens suddenly.（有时候，有些事情会突然发生。）”引出了后文生病的突发情况，符合语境。
35．根据文章第5段“Before you go to bed, take two minutes to see if you followed it.”可推知最后一步是每天检查计划的执行情况。选项C“Finally, check your plan every day.（最后，每天检查你的计划。）”既有表示顺序的词“Finally”，又概括了本段内容，符合语境。
36．resolutions 37．physical 38．improvement 39．hobby 40．fail 41．achieve 42．write 43．remind 44．trying 45．confident
【导语】本篇是说明文，主要介绍新年下决心的相关内容，讲述新年计划的类别、人们坚持计划的现状以及实现目标的可行方法。
【详解】36．句意：新年是我们下决心的好时候。本句表达泛指多份新年决心，要使用复数形式resolutions，方框内resolution的复数形式可以和make 搭配表达下决心这一含义，贴合新年制定计划的文章主题。
37．句意：一些计划是关于身体方面的健康，而另一些是为了自我提升。空格修饰名词health，需要填入形容词。physical含义为“身体的”，physical health表示“身体健康”，用来对应新年计划里有关身体的这一类计划，方框中physical能够修饰health构成合理语义。
38．句意：一些计划是关于身体方面的健康，而另一些是为了自我提升。self此处作定语，后面需要接名词。improvement含义为“提升，改进”，self-improvement表示“自我提升”，和前面身体健康的计划形成两类新年计划的对照，匹配文章语境。
39．句意：有些人想要培养一项新的爱好。不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数。hobby含义为“爱好”，take up a new hobby表示“培养一项新爱好”，属于新年计划的其中一种，方框内hobby符合该搭配以及句子表意。
40．句意：然而，相当多的人没能坚持他们的计划。本句时态为一般现在时，主语quite a few people为复数，动词使用原形。fail含义为“失败”，fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，句首however表转折，说明很多人没办法坚守计划，语义和前文形成转折。
41．句意：如果你想要实现你的目标，你可以把你的计划写在纸上。want to后面接动词原形。achieve含义为“实现”，achieve your goals表示“实现你的目标”，后文在介绍达成目标的办法，此处选用achieve和your goals搭配，契合上下文逻辑。
42．句意：如果你想要实现你的目标，你可以把你的计划写在纸上。情态动词can后面接动词原形。write含义为“写”，write your plans on paper表示“把你的计划写在纸上”，写下计划是实现目标的一种方式，方框内write可以匹配on paper这个场景。
43．句意：当你忘记计划的时候，让你的家人提醒你。ask sb. to do sth.结构里to后接动词原形。remind含义为“提醒”，remind sb.表示“提醒某人”，句子后半部分出现“you forget them”，忘记计划就需要家人来提醒，remind和forget形成语义呼应。
44．句意：坚持全力以赴，并且保持自信。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，后面动词要变为动名词形式。try含义为“努力”，try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，变为trying，keep trying your best用来表达要一直拼尽全力，符合给读者的建议。
45．句意：坚持全力以赴，并且保持自信。be动词后面接形容词作表语。confident含义为“自信的”，be confident表示“保持自信”，是完成目标需要具备的心态，方框中的confident为形容词，放在be之后作表语，符合句子语法和文章给出的建议。
46．She is going to eat more fruit and vegetables. 47．She is going to do sports three times a week. 48．She is going to run with her parents. 49．He is going to be really busy next year. 50．He is going to spend less time playing computer games. 51．例文：
My New Year’s Resolution
The New Year is coming soon and it’s time to make resolutions. My resolution for 2026 is to make progress in study and form healthy living habits.
To achieve this, first, I will preview new lessons before class and take notes during lessons every weekday. Second, I plan to spend half an hour doing sports every morning to keep energetic. When I meet difficulties, I will turn to my teachers and classmates for useful advice. Also, I will keep a positive mood and never give up my goals.
I believe small daily efforts will help me become a better person in the new year.
【导语】本文围绕三位学生的新年计划展开，分别介绍了Grace、Jerry、Tom为新一年制定的不同目标与具体行动安排。
【详解】46．定位Grace段落原文：“I will eat more fruit and vegetables.”，直接提取信息作答。
47．定位Grace段落原文：“Also, I am going to do sports three times a week.”，直接提取频率信息作答。
48．定位Grace段落原文：“I will run in the park with my parents, too.”，提取同行人物作答。
49．定位Jerry段落原文：“I will be really busy next year.”，直接提取状态信息作答。
50．定位Tom段落原文：“I am going to spend less time playing computer games than before.”，提炼核心内容作答。
51．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，时态以一般将来时为主
明确要点：写明新年核心决心；列出2—3条实现计划；说明遇到困难时的应对做法；贴合2026年时代背景，词数适配初中写作要求，不出现真实个人信息
确定人称：第一人称I
注意事项：严格对应思维导图三大板块，逻辑连贯，情感积极向上
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：沿用给定开篇句，引出2026年我的新年核心决心
主体段：分层写出两条具体落实计划，再介绍面对困难的两种应对方式
结尾段：升华主题，表达坚持追梦、奔赴成长的期许
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：新年核心决心
决心选择：make resolutions/improve my schoolwork/keep exercising daily/become more independent等
内涵描述：form healthy living habits/get better grades in main subjects/build a strong body/learn to solve problems on my own等
要点二：落实决心的实现计划
计划选择：preview lessons before class/master new knowledge ahead of time/take 30-minute exercise each morning等
内涵描述：take notes carefully every day/record key points in class/stick to sports habit to stay energetic等
要点三：遭遇困难时的应对做法
做法选择：turn to my teachers and classmates/cheer myself up bravely/never give up easily等
内涵描述：my goals/turn to adults for useful methods/keep positive when meeting troubles/persist in goals instead of quitting等
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