Unit5 Animal friends知识点讲义(含答案)2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语下册

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Unit5 Animal friends知识点讲义(含答案)2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语下册

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Unit5 Animal friends 知识点讲义-2026-2027 学年译林版七
年级英语下册
(本讲义依据译林版七年级下册 Unit 5 Animal friends 编写,覆盖 Welcome、Reading、
Grammar、Integration 各板块重点。)
一、重点单词
1. taste /te st/ vt. 尝,品;吃,喝
【教材例句】They have four wings. They taste things with their feet. 它们有四只翅膀,用
脚来品尝东西。
【拓展】taste 还可作连系动词,意为“有……味道”,后接形容词:The soup tastes good.
这汤尝起来不错。
2. awake / we k/ adj. 醒着的
【教材例句】They are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour. 它们夜里
醒着,一小时最多能吃掉 1200 只昆虫。
【注意】awake 多作表语,反义词 asleep(睡着的)。
3. lift /l ft/ vt. 举起
【教材例句】They can lift things 50 times their own weight. 它们能举起相当于自身重量
50 倍的东西。
4. weight /we t/ n. 重量
【教材例句】I know an ant can lift a thing 50 times its own weight. 我知道蚂蚁能举起自
身重量 50 倍的东西。
【搭配】one’s own weight 某物自身的重量;lose weight 减肥。
5. bite /ba t/ vt. & vi. 咬
【教材例句】He never bites, and doesn’t like fights. 它从不咬人,也不喜欢打架。
6. fight /fa t/ vi. & n. 打架
【教材例句】He never bites, and doesn’t like fights. 它从不咬人,也不喜欢打架。
7. forget /f ɡet/ vt. & vi. 忘记做,遗忘
【教材例句】Sometimes she climbs a tall tree, but never forgets to come back to me. 有时她
爬上大树,但从不忘记回到我身边。
【搭配】forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事。
8. lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的
【教材例句】When I’m lonely, she’s always there. 当我孤独的时候,她总在那里。
【辨析】lonely 指“孤独的”(带感彩);alone 指“独自的/单独地”,不带感彩。
9. alone / l n/ adv. & adj. 独自;单独
【教材例句】He doesn’t like to stay at home alone, so I often take him out for a walk. 它不
喜欢独自待在家里,所以我经常带它出去散步。
10. feed /fi d/ vt. 喂养;为……提供食物(过去式、过去分词 fed)
【教材例句】May I feed your goldfish 我可以喂你的金鱼吗?
11. afraid / fre d/ adj. 担心;害怕,恐惧
【教材例句】Suzy is afraid of some animals. 苏西害怕一些动物。
【搭配】be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事;I’m afraid (that)... 恐怕……。
12. touch /t t / n. & vt. 触摸,碰
【教材例句】She doesn’t need a gentle touch. 她不需要轻柔的触摸。
13. allow / la / vt. 使可能,允许
【教材例句】Radar allows ships to “see” things around them and travel safely. 雷达使轮船
能够“看见”周围的东西并安全航行。
【搭配】allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
14. save /se v/ vt. 拯救,救助
【教材例句】They’re smart and can even help people save lives. 它们很聪明,甚至能帮助
人们拯救生命。
15. cheer /t (r)/ vt. 鼓舞;vt. & vi. 欢呼,加油
【教材例句】They cheer us up when we feel sad. 当我们难过时,它们使我们振作起来。
【搭配】cheer (sb.) up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来。
16. relationship /r le n p/ n. 关系
【教材例句】Animals and humans have a special relationship, and we should respect and
care for them. 动物和人类有一种特殊的关系,我们应该尊重并照顾它们。
17. name /ne m/ vt. 命名
【教材例句】I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy. 我有一只名叫泰迪的宠物天竺鼠。
【用法】named Teddy 为过去分词短语作后置定语,意为“名叫泰迪的”。
18. noise /n z/ n. 声音,噪声
【教材例句】He seldom makes loud noises, and he is always happy to see me. 它很少发出
大的声响,见到我总是很高兴。
【搭配】make noises / make a noise 发出噪声。
二、重点短语
1. up to 达到(某数量、程度等);至多 —— eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour 一小时最
多吃掉 1200 只昆虫
2. run after 追赶 —— He doesn’t just run after a ball. 它不只是追球。/ likes to run after
butterflies 喜欢追蝴蝶
3. look after 照料,照顾 —— I’ll look after him till the end. 我会照顾它到最后。
4. do tricks 耍把戏 —— she can do tricks 她会耍把戏
5. a pair of 一双;一对 —— a pair of blue eyes 一双蓝眼睛
6. come back (to sb.) 回到(某人身边)—— never forgets to come back to me 从不忘记回
到我身边
7. by one’s side 在某人身边 —— She is always by my side. 她总在我身边。
8. stay at home alone 独自待在家里 —— He doesn’t like to stay at home alone.
9. make sb. happy 使某人开心 —— She does some tricks to make me happy when I am sad.
我难过时她耍些把戏逗我开心。
10. take ... out for a walk 带……出去散步 —— I often take him out for a walk.
11. be afraid of 害怕 —— Suzy is afraid of some animals. 苏西害怕一些动物。
12. cheer (sb.) up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来 —— They cheer us up when we feel sad.
13. care for 照料;关心 —— we should respect and care for them 我们应该尊重并照顾它
们
14. learn from 向……学习 —— people can also learn from animals 人们也能向动物学习
15. work as a team 团队协作 —— ants often work as a team 蚂蚁经常团队协作
16. next to 紧挨着 —— Teddy will stay next to me and help me relax. 泰迪会待在我身边帮
我放松。
17. feel better 感觉好些 —— He always makes me feel better. 它总能让我感觉好些。
三、重点句型
1. My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。
【讲解】“the + 形容词最高级 + of all”表示“所有……中最……的”,clever 的最高级为
cleverest。
2. He can do wonderful tricks, and loves to collect sticks. 它会耍很棒的把戏,还喜欢捡树
枝。
【讲解】情态动词 can 后接动词原形;love to do sth. 喜欢做某事。
3. When I’m lonely, she’s always there. 当我孤独时,她总在那里。
【讲解】when 引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”。
4. When I need a friend or feel sad, she is always by my side. 当我需要朋友或难过时,她总
在我身边。
【讲解】by one’s side 在某人身边;feel sad 中 feel 为连系动词,后接形容词。
5. —Can your parrot talk 你的鹦鹉会说话吗? —No, she cannot talk, but she can do tricks.
不,她不会说话,但她会耍把戏。
【讲解】can 表能力;cannot = can’t。
6. —Could I play with your dog 我可以和你的狗玩吗? —Yes, you can. 可以。
【讲解】could 用于请求,比 can 更委婉,但回答时用 can,不用 could。
7. —May I feed your goldfish 我可以喂你的金鱼吗? —Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 对不
起,恐怕不行。
【讲解】may 用于请求许可,更正式;否定回答常用 can’t。
8. When she was young, she could jump really high. 她年轻的时候能跳得很高。
【讲解】could 是 can 的过去式,表过去的能力。
9. Radar allows ships to “see” things around them and travel safely. 雷达使轮船能“看见”周
围的东西并安全航行。
【讲解】allow sb./sth. to do sth. 使某人/某物能够做某事。
10. With a big head, short legs and a small round body, he looks quite cute. 它长着大脑袋、
短腿和圆圆的小身体,看起来很可爱。
【讲解】“with + 名词短语”作伴随状语;look 在此为连系动词,后接形容词 cute。
11. He enjoys running around the house and playing with his toys. 它喜欢在屋子里跑来跑去、
玩它的玩具。
【讲解】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
12. If I am down, Teddy will stay next to me and help me relax. 如果我情绪低落,泰迪会待
在我身边帮我放松。
【讲解】if 引导条件状语从句;down 在此作形容词,意为“沮丧的,情绪低落的”。
13. I think he is the best pet in the world. 我认为它是世界上最好的宠物。
【讲解】think 后接宾语从句;in the world 世界上。
四、语法聚焦(详见语法讲义)
1. 形容词的用法:形容词用于描述人或事物,可以放在名词之前作定语(Rabbits have
long ears.),也可以放在连系动词之后作表语(Rabbits’ ears are long. / The orange cat
looks cute.)。常见连系动词:be, become, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, sound,
taste, turn。
2. 情态动词 can / could / may:can 表现在能力,could 表过去能力(When she was young,
she could jump really high.);can、could、may 都可用于请求许可,could 比 can 更委
婉,may 更正式。回答请求时:Yes, you can/may. / Sorry, you can’t.
五、小检测(共 10 小题)
(一)单项选择(5 小题)
(二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(5 小题)
1. My rabbit has ______ fur and long ears.
A. soft white B. white soft C. softly white D. white softly
2. The soup my mother cooks ______ very nice.
A. sounds B. tastes C. looks D. feels
3. —______ I play with your dog —Yes, you can. He’s very friendly.
A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should
4. —Can your cat jump high now —No, she can’t. But when she was young, she ______
jump really high.
A. can B. could C. may D. must
5. The music ______ beautiful. We all like it.
A. sounds B. sounds like C. hears D. listens
6. An ant can lift a thing 50 ______ (time) its own weight.
7. My parrot is clever and can learn ______ (sing) simple songs.
8. The orange cat ______ (look) very cute.
9. He never forgets ______ (come) back to me.
10. With my pet rabbit, I never feel ______ (lone).
【小检测参考答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. times 7. to sing 8. looks 9. to come 10. lonely

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