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Unit8 Wonderland 知识点讲义-2026-2027 学年译林版七年
级英语下册
（本讲义内容依据译林版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 Wonderland 教材编写，涵盖 Welcome
to the unit、Reading、Grammar、Integration 各部分的核心单词、短语与句型。）
一、重点单词
1. fisherman n.（pl. fishermen）渔民；钓鱼爱好者
例：The Fisherman and the Goldfish is a famous story. 《渔夫和金鱼》是一个著名的故事。
2. adventure n. 历险，奇遇
例：Good fantasy stories take us on exciting adventures. 好的奇幻故事带我们踏上激动人心
的历险。
3. magic adj. 有魔力的，神奇的；n. 魔法，魔术
例：Ma Liang uses a magic paintbrush to help poor people. 马良用一支神奇的画笔帮助穷人。
4. paintbrush n. 画笔
例：The magic paintbrush can make wishes come true. 那支神奇的画笔能让愿望成真。
5. collection n. 作品集；收集物
例：It's a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories. 它是一部中国古代奇幻故事集。
6. fantasy n. 奇幻小说；幻想，想象
例：Fantasy stories are full of imagination. 奇幻故事充满想象力。
7. character n. 人物，角色
例：There are stories about dragons, gods and other magical characters. 书中有关于龙、神和
其他神奇角色的故事。
8. lend vt.（lent, lent）借给，借出
例：I can lend it to you. 我可以把它借给你。
9. pass vi. & vt. 通过；传递；pass by 经过，路过
例：She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头，看见一只穿着外
套的白兔经过。
10. hit vt. & vi.（hit, hit）碰撞；击，打
例：Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝下坠了很久，然后撞到了
地面。
11. low adj. 低的
例：She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己独自一人在一个又长又矮的大
厅里。
12. locked adj. 锁住的；lock n. 锁
例：There were doors all around, but they were all locked. 四周都是门，但它们都锁着。
13. fit vt. & vi.（fitted/fit）适合，使适合
例：The key did not fit any of the locks. 那把钥匙打不开任何一把锁。
14. notice vt. & vi. 注意到
例：Then Alice noticed a small door. 然后爱丽丝注意到一扇小门。
15. happen vi. 发生，出现
例：What happened next 接下来发生了什么？
16. series n.（pl. series）连续剧；（书、文章等的）系列
例：There was a great TV series on, Journey to the West. 正在播一部很棒的电视剧《西游
记》。
17. publish vt. 出版；发表（作品）
例：Roald Dahl published Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in 1964. 罗尔德·达尔于 1964
年出版了《查理和巧克力工厂》。
18. die vi.（died）死，死亡；消失
例：He runs after the sun for a long time and finally dies. 他追了太阳很久，最后死去了。
19. fairy n. 小精灵，仙子
例：Five children find a sand fairy near their home. 五个孩子在家附近发现了一个沙仙。
20. suddenly adv. 突然
例：Suddenly, her body became smaller and smaller. 突然，她的身体变得越来越小。
21. decide vt. & vi. 决定
例：She decided to enter the garden. 她决定进入花园。
22. enter vt. & vi. 进入
例：Soon Alice was small enough to enter the garden. 不久爱丽丝就小到可以进入花园了。
23. towards prep. 向，朝
例：When she walked towards the door, she found that she did not have the key. 当她朝门走
去时，她发现她没有钥匙。
24. reach vt. 够得着；抵达；达到
例：She was too small to reach the key. 她太小了，够不着钥匙。
25. fail vi. & vt. 失败，未能（做到）
例：She tried to climb up, but failed. 她试图爬上去，但失败了。
26. goal n. 目标
例：Never give up on our goals. 永远不要放弃我们的目标。
二、重点短语
1. a world of fantasy stories 奇幻故事的世界
例：Welcome to a world of fantasy stories. 欢迎来到奇幻故事的世界。
2. be full of imagination 充满想象力
例：Fantasy stories are full of imagination. 奇幻故事充满想象力。
3. open up a new world 打开一个新世界
例：Fantasy stories can open up a new world. 奇幻故事能打开一个新世界。
4. make wishes come true 使愿望成真
例：The goldfish can make wishes come true. 金鱼能让愿望成真。
5. lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
例：I can lend the book to you. 我可以把这本书借给你。
6. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
例：I can't wait to read it. 我迫不及待想读它。
7. pass by 经过，路过
例：She saw a white rabbit passing by. 她看见一只白兔经过。
8. take … out of … 从……中取出……
例：It took a watch out of its pocket. 它从口袋里掏出一块表。
9. run across the field 跑过田野
例：Alice ran across the field after the rabbit. 爱丽丝追着兔子跑过田野。
10. jump down 跳下
例：She jumped down the hole too. 她也跳进了洞里。
11. get away 逃脱，离开
例：Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away. 爱丽丝不想让兔子跑掉。
12. hit the ground 撞到地面
例：She fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. 她下坠了很久，然后撞到了地面。
13. put … into … 把……放进……
例：She put the key into the lock. 她把钥匙插进锁里。
14. on the other side 在另一边
例：She could see a lovely garden on the other side. 她能看见另一边有一个可爱的花园。
15. go through 穿过，通过
例：Alice tried to go through the door. 爱丽丝试图穿过那扇门。
16. take place 发生
例：The story often takes place in another world. 故事常常发生在另一个世界。
17. give up 放弃
例：She never gives up in the face of difficult tasks. 面对困难的任务她从不放弃。
18. in the face of 面对（困难等）
例：Jingwei works hard in the face of difficult tasks. 精卫面对艰巨的任务努力工作。
19. decide to do sth 决定做某事
例：She decided to enter the garden. 她决定进入花园。
20. too … to … 太……而不能……
例：She was too small to reach the key. 她太小了，够不着钥匙。
21. be born 出生
例：Roald Dahl was born in 1916. 罗尔德·达尔出生于 1916 年。
22. find out 查明，弄清
例：I found out how he got the idea for the book. 我弄清了他是如何获得这本书的灵感的。
三、重点句型
1. A good fantasy story is a way into real life. 好的奇幻故事是通往现实生活的一条途径。
2. It's a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories. 它是一部中国古代奇幻故事集。
3. I can lend it to you. You'll really enjoy the stories. 我可以把它借给你。你会真正喜欢这
些故事的。
4. I can't wait to read it. 我迫不及待想读它。
5. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头，看见一只穿着外套
的白兔经过。（see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事）
6. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too. 爱丽丝不想
让兔子跑掉，所以她也跳进了洞里。
7. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己独自一人在一个又长又矮的大厅
里。（find + 宾语 + 形容词）
8. Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the locks. 爱丽丝看见桌上有一把
小钥匙，但它打不开任何一把锁。
9. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 爱丽丝试图穿过那扇门，但她太大
了。
10. Suddenly, her body became smaller and smaller. 突然，她的身体变得越来越小。（比较
级 + and + 比较级：越来越……）
11. She was too small to reach the key. 她太小了，够不着钥匙。（too + adj. + to do sth）
12. Did you watch TV last night — No, I didn't. 你昨晚看电视了吗？——不，我没有。
13. That story teaches us a good lesson for life: never give up on our goals. 那个故事给我们
上了一堂人生好课：永远不要放弃我们的目标。
14. We should be careful what we wish for. 我们应该对自己所许的愿望谨慎。
四、语法聚焦（一般过去时 II）
1. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 yesterday、last night、just now、
in 1964 等时间状语连用。
2. 行为动词过去式：规则变化在词尾加 -ed（watch—watched），不规则变化要逐个记忆
（see—saw, take—took, run—ran, fall—fell, hit—hit, put—put, drink—drank, become—
became, find—found, give—gave, write—wrote 等）。
3. 否定句：did not（didn't）+ 动词原形，如 Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away.
4. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形……？回答：Yes, … did. / No, … didn't. 注意用了
did 后动词必须还原为原形。
5. be 动词过去式 was/were：I/He/She/It was…; You/We/They were…；否定 was not
（wasn't）/ were not（weren't）；疑问句把 was/were 提前。
五、小检测（共 10 题，附答案）
1. The fisherman caught a ________（金鱼）and it could make wishes come true.
2. The book is a ________（作品集）of ancient Chinese fantasy stories.
3. —Can you ________（借出）me your pen —Sure.
4. Alice saw a white rabbit ________（经过）by.
5. She put the key into the ________（锁）and the door opened.
6. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空：Yesterday I ________ (see) an interesting film.
7. Alice ________ (not want) to let the rabbit get away.
8. —________ you ________ (watch) TV last night —No, I ________.
9. 翻译：她太小了，够不着那把钥匙。
10. 翻译：面对困难，我们不应该放弃我们的目标。
小检测参考答案
1. goldfish
2. collection
3. lend
4. passing
5. lock
6. saw
7. did not want
8. Did; watch; didn't
9. She was too small to reach the key.
10. In the face of difficulties, we should not give up our goals.

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