资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语
Unit 3 Same or Different 单元测试题 2026-2027学年 人教版
英语八年级上册
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Who is the tallest among the three girls
A．Alice. B．Susan. C．Helen.
2．Which city has a larger population
A．Jinan. B．Qingdao. C．Weifang.
3． What does Millie think of swimming compared with skating
A．More interesting. B．More wonderful. C．Very boring.
4．How is the girl different from one year ago
A．Shyer. B．More outgoing. C．More hard-working.
5．Who runs the fastest in the class
A．Bill. B．Andy. C．Matt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面一段对话，回答各小题。
6．When was the singing match
A．Yesterday. B．Last week. C．Last month.
7．Who danced better, Lisa or Nelly
A．Lisa. B．Nelly. C．We don’t know.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends.
9．What does the boy think of the competition
A．It was boring. B．It was fantastic. C．It was just so-so.
10．What did the boy win
A．The first prize. B．The second prize. C．The third prize.
听第一段对话, 回答以下小题。
11．What does Lisa look like
A．She wears glasses. B．She has short hair. C．She has long hair.
12．Who danced better, Mary or Lisa
A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．We don’t know.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Twin sisters. B．New classmates. C．Singing competition.
14．What do the twin sisters have in common
A．They are both slim. B．They both like dancing. C．They both have long hair.
15．Who is more outgoing
A．Lucy. B．Lily. C．We don’t know.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．How old is Mike
A．13. B．14. C．15.
17．What does Mike look like
A．He is tall and thin. B．He is short and heavy. C．He is tall and strong.
18．What is Mike good at
A．Playing basketball. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing football.
19．Who is quieter, Mike or Jack
A．Mike. B．Jack. C．We don’t know.
20．What do they often do on weekends
A．Go to the movies. B．Go to the library. C．Go to the park.
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
A
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.
My name’s Molly. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. I am tall enough but a little fat. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.
I am a s... person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
21．What is the proper word in the sentence “I am a s... person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me.”
A．Shy. B．Smart. C．Slow. D．Special.
22．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa
A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart.
23．What can we learn from the passage
A．Lisa is taller than Molly.
B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes.
D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.
B
These lovely animals with two short legs are capybaras (水豚). They have a pair of small ears and eyes. Their cute looks help them become very popular all over the world. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras are about 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They are about 130 cm tall.
Capybaras like to stay near water. The grass and plants are their favourite food. Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. They are fat, but they can swim fast at a speed (速度) of up to 35 km an hour. Their special feet help them swim quickly.
They are one of the friendliest and calmest animals in the world. The adult capybaras are huge in size, but they are really friendly to other animals. They are good at making friends, even with large and strong animals such as crocodiles (鳄鱼) and jaguars (美洲豹). Sometimes capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals like birds, ducks and even monkeys for a free ride. After all, no one can say “no” to such cute and kind friends.
Do you want to have as many friends as capybaras So always be friendly to others.
24．What makes capybaras popular all over the world
A．Their similar weight to humans. B．Their cute looks.
C．Their swimming speed. D．Their large size.
25．Why do capybaras swim fast
A．Because they are fat. B．Because they are bus drivers.
C．Because they have special feet. D．Because they eat grass and plants.
26．Who are “animal buses” in the passage
A．Birds. B．Ducks. C．Monkeys. D．Capybaras.
27．What will capybaras do when they meet other animals
A．Eat them. B．Fight with them.
C．Run away. D．Make friends with them.
C
Physics seems difficult for many middle school students, but an old retired teacher named Grandma Wu makes it easy and fun for learners.
Ms Wu worked as a university physics teacher before she retired in 2010. After finding that many students struggled with physics knowledge, she decided to give free help. She can turn hard and boring knowledge into simple and interesting lessons with easy explanations. Lots of students made great progress with her guidance.
At the start of 2018, she got an idea of making short educational videos. After a short learning period, she started creating them. In her short films, she uses common daily objects to show complicated physics experiments clearly. People of all ages love watching her creative experiments.
Ms Wu thinks physics classes shouldn’t be serious and boring. She hopes to communicate with teenagers in their favourite ways and help them learn more physics knowledge. Her New Year’s wish is to spend her old age in a meaningful way by helping more students study physics well.
28．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Short videos. B．Daily objects. C．Physics experiments.
29．What is Grandma Wu’s New Year’s resolution
A．To live a meaningful old life. B．To know more physics rules. C．To become more interested in physics.
30．Put the events in correct time order.
① She planned to make short videos.
② She retired from university.
③ She decided to help students with physics.
④ She began shooting teaching videos.
A．②③①④ B．③②①④ C．②①④③
31．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To teach us how to make short videos.
B．To encourage students to learn physics hard.
C．To introduce a retired physics teacher and her contributions.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读短文，从A-E五个选项中选出最佳句子填入1-4题空白处，有一项多余。
Studying all day may make you tired and stressed. How can you relax and get rid of worries 32
Spend your weekends properly
After five busy school days, weekends are a perfect time for rest. 33 Sleeping late is a good choice, and enough sleep helps your study efficiency.
Cry when you feel upset
Don’t hide your sadness inside. Crying can release your bad feelings.
34
You can write down all your thoughts on paper or computers. It’s a great way to sort out your life and feelings.
Enjoy delicious food
Teenagers shouldn’t go on a diet. 35 Tasty food can lift your mood easily.
Take part in fun activities
Parties or short trips with friends bring joy and help you sleep better.
A．Keep a diary.
B．Enjoy nice food when you feel upset.
C．Here are several practical suggestions.
D．Weekends are great for full rest.
E．Go mountain climbing with your friends.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
All plants and animals are important in nature. They make our world 36 and lively. Some animals look similar 37 each other, but they have many differences.
Cheetahs and leopards (豹子) look almost the same. 38 they are different. Cheetahs are 39 than leopards. They are the fastest animals on land. They can run very 40 to catch small animals. Leopards are stronger and they are good at 41 trees.
Plants are also amazing. Some common grass looks weak, but it can live in 42 places like deserts. Some special plants can catch insects for food. They are different 43 common plants.
Nature gives us so many wonderful things. All living things are our friends. We must 44 the natural environment. Let all plants and animals live 45 and happily.
36．A．boring B．beautiful C．quiet D．empty
37．A．to B．from C．with D．for
38．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
39．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
40．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．quietly
41．A．climb B．climbing C．climbs D．to climb
42．A．dry B．wet C．warm D．cool
43．A．to B．for C．from D．in
44．A．protect B．pollute C．waste D．use
45．A．safely B．safe C．safety D．safer
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Harry looked out of the window, feeling sad. How he 46 (expect) to have fun with his friends at school now! But he’d been in hospital for weeks and was still very ill.
47 one day, he saw something unusual. It was a “penguin” eating a sausage sandwich! The “bird” got in 48 the open window and said “Good afternoon”. Then it turned around and left quickly.
This caught Harry’s 49 (interesting). Then, more crazy-looking “animals” 50 (appearance): a “monkey” blowing up a balloon, an “elephant” jumping on a stone and a “dog” wearing a pair of glasses and acting in a funny way... Harry couldn’t help laughing!
In the following days, those strange 51 (character) kept visiting. They brought Harry great 52 (please) and put joy back in his heart and body. The boy’s health got much 53 (good) and finally, he was able to go back to school.
Harry told Jason, his best friend, about the great experience. Suddenly, something dropped from Jason’s schoolbag—it was 54 “monkey” Harry often saw in the hospital!
Inside the schoolbag were more “animals”! Harry suddenly realized everything—with all those, Jason had 55 (success) helped him out!
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。
Different people have different ideas about friends. The following is what my classmates say.
My name is Susan. I like to have friends who are similar to me. I am outgoing and hard-working, and so is my best friend Linda. We both like travelling very much. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time. Next year we want to go to Paris for vacation.
My name is Mary. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend Betty is funnier and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and shy. I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me because it can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Lucy is quiet, too. Both of us like playing the piano. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important and it makes my life more interesting. We can learn a lot from each other.
56．How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer vacation
57．What does Mary like to do
58．Why does Peter like to make friends who are like him
59．What does Bill think of making friends of both kinds
60．What kind of friends do you like What’s your best friend like
第二节（满分15分）
61．Teenager杂志决定举行一次以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛，你想参加此次比赛，请根据以下思维导图，进行介绍。
注意事项：
1)表达中必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2)词数90词左右；
3)要求语句通顺、意思连贯，不要提及真实姓名和班级等。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《Unit 3 Same or Different 单元测试题 2026-2027学年 人教版 英语八年级上册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A B C A B C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A A B B C C B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A D B C D D A A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C D A B B A C B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A C A A
1．A
【原文】A: Look, Helen is taller than Susan.
B: Yes, but their friend Alice is taller than Helen.
2．B
【原文】M: I come from Jinan. What about you
W: I’m from Qingdao. I know Jinan is bigger than Weifang, but Qingdao has a larger population than Jinan now.
3．A
【原文】M: I think swimming is more interesting than skating. What about you, Millie
W: I think so too.
4．B
【原文】M: You seem more outgoing than you were one year ago.
W: Yes, you’re right. I used to be very shy and afraid to talk with others.
5．C
【原文】A: Mum, there are some photos on my e and look at them.
B: Okay, Bill. Oh, you are running in this photo. Can you run faster than Andy
A: Yes, I can. But Matt runs faster than me. He runs the fastest in my class.
Q: Who runs the fastest in the class
6．A 7．B
【原文】A: Did you like this singing match yesterday, Jack
B: Yes, it was fantastic. Nelly sang so well.
A: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
B: Which one is Lisa
A: The one with shorter hair I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.
B: Yes, but Nellie danced better than Lisa.
A: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
B: Well, everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. How was the speech competition yesterday
M: It was fantastic! I enjoyed the whole competition a lot.
W: Great! Did you get any prize
M: Yes, I won the first prize. I’m so happy about it.
11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Sam, did you watch the singing competition on TV last night
M: Yes, I did. Mary sang very well.
W: But Lisa sang better than her.
M: Lisa Who’s Lisa
W: The girl with long hair.
M: Yes. But Mary danced better than Lisa.
13．A 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Look, the two girls over there look just the same. Are they twins
W: Yes, they are Lucy and Lily, the new students in Grade 8.
M: Can you tell me their differences I can’t tell them apart.
W: Well, Lucy has shorter hair than Lily, and she is quieter than Lily.
M: What about Lily
W: Lily is more outgoing than Lucy, and she is better at singing.
M: Do they have any similarities
W: Yes, they are both slim, and both of them are hard-working at study.
M: That’s really interesting!
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
Mike is fourteen years old. He is tall and strong. We are good friends. He is good at playing football, and he plays it every weekend. Jack is another friend of mine. Jack is quieter than Mike. Mike is outgoing and likes making friends. We often go to the library together on weekends to read different kinds of books.
21．A 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Molly最好的朋友Lisa，讲述两人相识经历、外貌差异和相处故事，表达拥有这位朋友的开心。
【详解】21．文章第4段“I am a s... person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me.”表明作者有时觉得人们不理解她，结合前文Molly做报告出错被全班嘲笑时十分难过、不敢表达的状态，符合害羞内向的性格特点。应为Shy。
22．文章第4段“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart”表明Lisa是友好的、受欢迎的且聪明的。friendly、popular、smart都可以描述Lisa，文中没有提到Lisa害羞。
23．文章第4段“I am happy to have a friend like her.”表明“我”很高兴拥有像她这样的朋友。D选项正确。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的外形特征、生活习性以及友好的性格特点。
【详解】24．根据第一段中“Their cute looks help them become very popular all over the world.”可知，水豚可爱的外表使它们在全世界都很受欢迎。
25．根据第二段中“Their special feet help them swim quickly.”可知，水豚游得快是因为它们有特殊的脚。
26．根据第三段中“Sometimes capybaras become ‘animal buses’ while moving.”可知，文中提到的“动物巴士”指的是水豚。
27．根据第三段中“They are good at making friends, even with large and strong animals...”可知，水豚遇到其他动物时会与它们交朋友。
28．A 29．A 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文介绍了退休物理教师“吴奶奶”通过短视频将复杂的物理知识变得简单有趣，帮助学生学习物理的故事。
【详解】28．第三段提到“At the start of 2018, she got an idea of making short educational videos. After a short learning period, she started creating them”，她萌生制作教育短视频的想法。经过短暂学习后，她开始创作短视频。所以划线词指“短视频”。
29．最后一段提到“Her New Year’s wish is to spend her old age in a meaningful way”，她的新年愿望是有意义地度过晚年。
30．第二段提到“Ms Wu worked as a university physics teacher before she retired in 2010.”，2010年从大学退休；第二段提到“she decided to give free help”，她决定免费辅导物理；第三段“At the start of 2018, she got an idea of making short educational videos.”，2018年初打算制作短视频；第三段“After a short learning period, she started creating them”，学习之后开始创作视频。所以正确的顺序是②③①④。
31．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一位退休物理教师通过制作视频帮助学生轻松学习物理的故事及其贡献。选项C“介绍一位退休物理老师及其贡献”正确。
32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生在全天学习感到疲惫和压力大时，如何放松身心并消除烦恼的几种实用建议。
【详解】32．第1段中的句子“How can you relax and get rid of worries ”表明此处需要引出下文的具体建议，选项C“Here are several practical suggestions.”起到承上启下的作用。
33．“Spend your weekends properly”部分的内容中的句子“After five busy school days, weekends are perfect time for rest.”表明本段强调周末休息的重要性，与选项D“Weekends are great for full rest.”内容一致。
34．空白处后一段落中的句子“You can write down all your thoughts on paper or computers.”表明本段建议是通过书写来梳理情感，即写日记。A项“Keep a diary.”符合语境。
35．“Enjoy delicious food”部分的内容中的句子“Tasty food can lift your mood easily.”表明此处建议通过享受美食来调节情绪，特别是在心情不好时。B项“Enjoy nice food when you feel upset.”刚好匹配此处内容。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了动植物在自然界的重要性，具体对比了猎豹与豹子的区别，描述了植物的神奇，并呼吁保护自然环境。
【详解】36．句意：它们使我们的世界美丽且充满生机。
根据“and lively”可知，and连接并列成分，lively意为“生机勃勃的”，为褒义词，故空格处也应填褒义词。beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”；quiet“安静的”；empty“空的”，均不符。
37．句意：有些动物看起来彼此相似，但它们有很多不同。
固定搭配“look similar to...”意为“看起来与……相似”，为固定短语。from“来自”；with“和”；for“为了”，均搭配错误。
38．句意：但它们是不同的。
前句说“look almost the same”，后句说“are different”，前后为转折关系，But意为“但是”，表转折。And“和”，表并列；So“所以”，表结果；Or“或者”，表选择，均逻辑不通。
39．句意：猎豹比豹子更快。
根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，faster是fast的比较级，意为“更快的”。fast“快的”，原级；fastest“最快的”，最高级；the fastest“最快的”，最高级，均不符。
40．句意：它们能跑得非常快去捕捉小动物。
根据前文“They are the fastest animals on land.”可知，此处表示跑得快，quickly意为“快速地”，修饰动词run。slowly“缓慢地”；happily“开心地”；quietly“安静地”，均不符事实。
41．句意：豹子更强壮，它们擅长爬树。
固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”，at为介词，后接动名词，climbing是climb的动名词形式。climb“爬”，动词原形；climbs，第三人称单数；to climb，动词不定式，均形式错误。
42．句意：一些普通的草看起来很柔弱，但它能生活在干燥的地方，比如沙漠。
根据“like deserts”可知，沙漠是干燥的地方，dry意为“干燥的”。wet“潮湿的”；warm“温暖的”；cool“凉爽的”，均不符沙漠的特征。
43．句意：它们与普通植物不同。
固定搭配“be different from...”意为“与……不同”，为固定短语。to“到”；for“为了”；in“在……里”，均搭配错误。
44．句意：我们必须保护自然环境。
根据前文“All living things are our friends”可知，我们应该保护自然环境，protect意为“保护”。pollute“污染”；waste“浪费”；use“使用”，均不符。
45．句意：让所有动植物安全且快乐地生活。
and连接并列成分，happily为副词，故空格处也应填副词修饰动词live，safely意为“安全地”，为副词。safe“安全的”，形容词；safety“安全”，名词；safer“更安全的”，形容词比较级，均不符。
46．expected 47．But/Until 48．through 49．interest 50．appeared 51．characters 52．pleasure 53．better 54．the 55．successfully
【导语】本文讲述生病住院的Harry心情低落，好友Jason装扮成各种动物探望他，帮助他重拾快乐、恢复健康的暖心故事。
【详解】46．句意：他多么期望此刻能和朋友们在学校开心玩耍啊！整篇文章为一般过去时，expect的过去式为expected。
47．句意：但是有一天，他看见了一些不寻常的东西。上文讲述Harry心情悲伤，下文出现转折事件，but表示“但是”；此处还可表述为“直到……”，用until，句首首字母大写。
48．句意：这只“鸟”从敞开的窗户钻了进来，说了声“下午好”。get in through…是固定搭配，表示“从……穿过进入”，through表示“穿过”。
49．句意：这引起了Harry的兴趣。名词所有格 Harry’s后接名词，interesting是形容词，其名词是interest，表示“兴趣”。
50．句意：然后，更多模样古怪的“动物”出现了。本句缺少谓语动词，全文时态为一般过去时，appearance是名词，其动词形式是appear，过去式为appeared。
51．句意：在接下来的日子里，这些奇怪的角色持续前来探望。“those”后接可数名词复数，character的复数形式为characters。
52．句意：它们给Harry带来极大的快乐，让欢乐重新回到他的内心与身体。形容词“great”后接名词，please是动词，名词形式是pleasure，表示“快乐，愉悦”。
53．句意：男孩的身体状况变得好多了，最终，他可以回到学校了。“much”修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。
54．句意：突然有东西从Jason的书包掉了出来——正是Harry在医院经常见到的那只“猴子”。此处特指上文提到过的那只“猴子”，用定冠词the。
55．句意：Harry瞬间明白了一切——靠着这些装扮，Jason成功地帮助他走出低落！修饰动词“helped”要用副词，success是名词，其副词形式是successfully，表示“成功地”。
56．For two weeks. 57．She likes reading. 58．Because it can be very helpful. 59．He thinks it is important and it makes his life more interesting. 60．I like to have friends who are similar to me. My best friend Jim is outgoing and hard-working. (答案不唯一, 合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，几位同学分别阐述了自己对于交朋友的不同看法，有人喜欢和自己相似的朋友，有人喜欢和自己不同的朋友，也有人两种朋友都拥有。
【详解】56．根据第二段“We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time.”可知她停留了两周，询问停留时长，直接提取时间信息。
57．根据第三段“I like reading very much.”可知她喜欢阅读，因此答案就是原文直接信息。
58．根据第四段“I like to have friends who are like me because it can be very helpful.”可知他喜欢交相像的朋友，因为这样会很有帮助。Why提问，用Because回答，直接提取原文理由。
59．根据第五段“I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important and it makes my life more interesting. We can learn a lot from each other.”提到我两种类型的朋友都有。我认为这很重要，而且它让我的生活更加有趣。我们可以互相学到很多东西。因此答案就是原文直接信息，直接提取Bill的看法。
60．此题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自己的实际情况，合理作答即可。
61．例文：
My best friend
I have a best friend named Tom. He is a tall and slim boy with glasses.
Tom is very helpful and cheerful. Whenever I have trouble, he is always ready to help me. As for his school life, his favorite subject is English. After school, he enjoys playing basketball with his classmates. During lunchtime, we often sit together and share our interesting stories.
Speaking of his future plans, he wants to be an English teacher when he grows up. He hopes he can help more students learn English well. I am lucky to have such a good friend.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍类记叙文， 用一般现在时
明确要点：介绍最好的朋友的外貌、性格、学校生活和未来计划
确定人称： 第三人称（he/his）为主
注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，不要提及真实姓名和班级等
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段： 开门见山，引出写作对象，并介绍他的外貌特征
主体段： 详细描述他的性格特点，并结合具体的学校生活展开说明
结尾段： 描写他的未来计划，表达对他的情感
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍最好的朋友的外貌
外貌：a tall and slim boy who always wears a pair of glasses/tall and slim, and she wears a pair of glasses/tall and slim with glasses on her face/she is tall and slim, and she wears glasses/looks tall and slim with a pair of glasses/as a tall and slim girl, she wears glasses all the time等
要点二：介绍最好的朋友的性格
性格：very helpful and cheerful/he is always ready to help me/she is always ready to give others a hand when they are in trouble/has a cheerful personality and is very helpful/a cheerful girl and very helpful to people around her等
要点三：介绍最好的朋友的学校生活
学校生活：his favorite subject is English/after school, he enjoys playing basketball with his classmates/during lunchtime, we often sit together and share our interesting stories/she does well in all subjects/she takes part in many after school activities/we often talk and have fun together during lunchtime/she likes learning different subjects等
要点四：介绍最好的朋友的未来计划
未来计划：he wants to be an English teacher/he hopes he can help more students learn English well/she hopes to be a teacher/she dreams of becoming a doctor in the future/she wants to save sick people/her future plan is to work for children等
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑