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Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元测试题 2026-2027学年 人教版
英语九年级上册
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）
1．How does Li Hua feel about the news
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Worried.
2．Who made the model (模型) spaceship
A．David. B．David’s father. C．David’s mother.
3．How many model spaceships has Alan already made
A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.
4．What is probably the most difficult for Cindy
A．Grammar. B．Pronunciation. C．Listening.
5．What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now
A．To listen to music. B．To watch TV. C．To take a walk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Outer space. B．Life on Mars. C．Life in the spaceship.
7．How will the two speakers go to other planets
A．By plane. B．By rocket. C．By spaceship.
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
8．What does Cindy think of the report
A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting.
9．Which invention is the most useful
A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
10．How often does Anna go to borrow the science magazine
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
11．What have the scientists discovered according to the conversation
A．The Galaxy. B．Exoplanets. C．A black hole.
12．How can Tim find the answer to the question
A．By searching the Internet. B．By reading the article. C．By asking his teacher.
听1对话，回答以下小题。
13．How long did Mary stay in bed
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days.
14．What’s the matter with Sally
A．She had a toothache. B．She had a cold. C．She had a cough.
15．Why is it easy for people to get ill
A．Because of the hot weather.
B．Because of the cool weather.
C．Because of the sudden change of the weather.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．Why are inventions created
A．Because people want to be healthier.
B．Because people want to make more money.
C．Because people want to make life much easier.
17．What can we do through the Internet according to the speaker
A．Travel around the world.
B．Work and relax ourselves.
C．Get some secret information.
18．What can we learn about the bike
A．It’s very expensive. B．It makes pollution. C．It improves our health.
19．What does the speaker do
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A scientist.
20．How many inventions does the speaker tell us
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When Li Ming was a middle school student, he liked watching the night sky. He often asked himself how far humans could go into space. His teacher once said, “The universe is a book, and every planet is a new page.” Those words made him 21 enough to read every book about stars and rockets he could find.
Years later, Li Ming became a trainee astronaut. Last winter, he joined a 22 training program in the desert. The trainees had to walk 10 kilometres a day under the sun, carrying heavy bags. “It was not the heat that hurt most,” he said, “but the 23 that you could not call anyone for help if something went wrong.”
One evening, the team was asked to 24 a model of a broken spaceship using only ropes and a few tools. Li Ming chose to 25 the task with his partner because they had different strengths. “In space, you never work alone,” the coach told them, “You must 26 with the ground and with each other all the time.”
Before the final test, Li Ming felt 27 . He had not slept well for two nights. But when the siren sounded, he stood up and checked his suit 28 . “A small mistake,” he told himself, “can make a big 29 .” In the end, his group finished first. The coach said, “You are not just tired boys. You are future explorers who will one day 30 on a planet we have only seen in pictures.”
21．A．crazy B．sleepy C．bored D．angry
22．A．usual B．special C．crowded D．silly
23．A．joy B．fear C．hope D．pride
24．A．repair B．cancel C．launch D．replace
25．A．complete B．require C．operate D．expect
26．A．communicate B．travel C．circle D．land
27．A．successful B．careful C．nervous D．unusual
28．A．quickly B．carelessly C．completely D．carefully
29．A．difference B．mistake C．surprise D．joke
30．A．set foot B．take off C．look up D．come true
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
A
In 2026, astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station grew rice in space! This was not just a science experiment—it could change how we feed people on long space journeys.
Growing plants in space is very difficult. The first problem is gravity. On Earth, roots grow down and stems grow up because of gravity. But in space, plants get confused. They don’t know which way to grow! Scientists solved this by using special LED lights. The lights are placed above the plants, so the plants grow toward the light.
The second problem is water. In microgravity, water doesn’t flow like on Earth. It forms floating bubbles that can drown the plants. To fix this, scientists designed a special watering system that uses air pressure to push water to the roots.
Thanks to these innovations, the astronauts successfully harvested rice after 120 days. The rice was small but healthy. This breakthrough means that future space travelers might be able to grow their own food during long missions to Mars and beyond.
31．What is the first problem of growing plants in space
A．Lack of sunlight. B．Confusion caused by microgravity.
C．Too much water. D．Poor soil quality.
32．How did scientists solve the watering problem
A．By using special LED lights. B．By adding more soil.
C．By using air pressure to push water. D．By collecting water from the air.
33．What did the astronauts harvest after 120 days
A．Wheat. B．Rice. C．Corn. D．Vegetables.
B
In late 2024, three Chinese astronauts were sent to the Tiangong Space Station for a six-month mission. Many young people dream of becoming astronauts, but few know what it really takes.
First, physical health is the top priority. Astronauts must have perfect vision and no chronic diseases (慢性病). Even a small cavity (蛀牙) can be a problem because bacteria can grow faster in space. A healthy body helps them deal with the harsh environment.
Second, mental strength is crucial. Astronauts must stay calm in emergencies. They often train in isolation (隔离) for long periods to prepare for the loneliness of space. This helps them stay focused during missions.
Finally, teamwork is essential. Astronauts must trust each other completely. In space, one small mistake can put the whole crew in danger. They practice working together in simulated missions again and again.
34．Why can’t astronauts have cavities
A．Because they look bad in spacesuits.
B．Because bacteria grow faster in space.
C．Because they can’t brush their teeth in space.
D．Because cavities may cause pain during launch.
35．What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Comfortable and easy. B．Difficult and dangerous.
C．Warm and safe. D．Quiet and relaxing.
36．What can we infer from the text
A．Anyone can become an astronaut if they are healthy.
B．Astronauts need to be good at working alone.
C．Mental training helps astronauts deal with loneliness.
D．The mission lasts for only three months.
37．What is the text mainly about
A．The daily life of astronauts in space.
B．The requirements to become an astronaut.
C．How to apply for the space program.
D．The history of China’s space station.
C
Fish babies in space In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world.
The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25, 2024. The spaceship carried not only the fish but also other scientific tools for space research. All the fish were very healthy when they arrived at the station. The tank(缸)was small but well-designed to meet the fish’s basic needs. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days.
In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish, and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The plants were small green ones that could grow well in the tank. The closed system needed no extra air from outside the space station. This made the system very easy to take care of in space. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle(针头).
Such a closed-loop ecosystem(封闭生态系统)is important for future studies in space. It can help us learn how to live in space for a long time. We may even build similar systems in future space homes. This will make space travel much easier and safer. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily.
The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than on Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity(重力)in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger.
Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes. So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health.
38．What do we know about “the zebrafish in space” from the text
A．The zebrafish could only live for 43 days in space.
B．The zebrafish stayed in a big and well-designed tank.
C．The zebrafish needed plants to provide them with air.
D．The zebrafish were given fish food with a general tool.
39． What can we learn about the zebrafish’s movement in space from the text
A．They swam much faster than they did on Earth.
B．They often swam with their bellies facing upwards.
C．They preferred to stay still at the bottom of the tank.
D．They could swim in any direction without any difficulty.
40．According to the text, we can infer(推断)that ________.
A．many people will travel to space easily next year
B．more living things may live in space more safely
C．humans and zebrafish are the same as each other
D．animals' bodies will become stronger in the future
41． What is the purpose of writing the text
A．To tell us that zebrafish took a space trip.
B．To show that plants can help fish in space.
C．To compare fish with humans in space.
D．To introduce the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Einstein was one of the inspiring people in the world, and his sayings are still popular among people today. Here is people’s understanding of some of them.
◆“If you can’t explain it to a six -year- old, you don’t understand it yourself.” The more difficult you make something seem, the more you do not understand the inner meaning of it. 42 Did they make the most difficult topics full of vocabulary or make them easier to understand
◆“I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.” 43 Don’t get yourself worried about the future as the new plans you make may not work in the future. What matters most is living today. Do your best right now and do not worry about tomorrow.
◆“ 44 ” Imagination is very important. When you imagine something differently, you may begin to share it with others. People begin to see the world that you imagine. Together you can create new ideas and help each other. Take time to imagine something, and share your ideas with others.
◆“Only those who try the absurd (荒诞的事物) can achieve the impossible.” Sometimes it seems silly that you are taking risks. 45 When you go beyond what others think is reasonable, an amazing thing starts to happen.
A．Imagination is the highest form of research.
B．His ideas live on because of his efforts to work hard.
C．You are only certain about the moment now.
D．Actually, you may be able to achieve the impossible.
E．Think about the best teachers in your life.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Space exploration has always been full of challenges, but it also brings hope to humans. In the past, many rockets 46 (send) into space, but some failed because of technical problems. However, scientists never gave up. They believed that more advanced technologies 47 (develop) in the near future.
Now, with the help of AI, many dangerous tasks 48 (do) by robots instead of humans. For example, a robot 49 (send) to Mars last year, and it 50 (expect) to send back valuable data next month. Also, a new space telescope 51 (build) at present, and it will help us see deeper into the universe.
52 (look) for aliens has been a dream for many years. Although no aliens 53 (find) so far, scientists still keep trying. A bigger radio telescope 54 (complete) in two years, and it may help us get in touch with other civilizations. Who knows what 55 (discover) in the future
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Why do we explore space Some people say it is because we are curious. Others say we need to find new resources. But most scientists agree that space exploration helps us learn more about the universe and our own planet.
It is believed that more space stations will be built in the next 20 years. Robots will be sent to places where humans cannot go easily. For example, a rover was sent to Mars in 2021, and it sent back photos of the red ground. A new telescope will be placed in 2027 to look at far galaxies.
Space exploration also brings new technologies. The satellite TV you watch and the GPS you use on your phone were first made for space. Solar panels on many houses came from space research. Even the camera in your phone is smaller because of space inventions.
However, space exploration is not cheap. It requires money, time and brave people. Astronauts must learn to deal with weightless conditions, and they have to tie themselves to the wall when they sleep.
So why do we keep going Because human beings have imagination. We want to know what is beyond the Earth. One day, you might be the person who chooses to go.
56．According to the passage, what do most scientists think space exploration helps us do
57．How many examples of space technologies used in daily life are mentioned
58．Why do astronauts tie themselves to the wall when sleeping (不超过10个词)
59．What does the writer think is the real reason humans keep exploring (不超过8个词)
60．What will be placed in 2027 according to the passage (不超过5个词)
第二节（满分15分）
61．80-100词，主题：一本影响你的关于太空的书
假设你读过一本对你影响深远的太空主题书籍，请写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 书籍的基本信息（书名、作者）；
2. 书的核心内容或让你印象最深的部分；
3. 这本书对你的影响和你的阅读感悟。
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《Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元测试题 2026-2027学年 人教版 英语九年级上册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C C C B C A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A B C C B C B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B B A A A C D A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C B B B C B C B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A E C A D
1．A
【原文】W: Hi, Li Hua. Have you heard the news that Shenzhou twenty-one has been sent into space
M: Sure, I feel very excited about it.
2．B
【原文】W: David, this model spaceship is so cool. Did you make it yourself
M: No, my dad did it. He really enjoys making models.
3．C
【原文】W: I have already made five model spaceships. What about you, Alan
M: I have already made two more than you.
4．C
【原文】M: Cindy, which is more difficult, grammar or pronunciation
W: Oh, I usually make mistakes in listening.
5．C
【原文】M: My grandpa used to smoke after a meal.
W: Oh, that’s bad for his health.
M: Yes. But now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Carrie, do you think people will live on Mars in the future
W: Yes, I think we will live on Mars one day. Houses, schools, shops and hospitals will be built on Mars.
M: How will we go to other planets if we want to visit them
W: By spaceship. All people travel by spaceship from one planet to another.
M: That sounds exciting. I hope our dreams will come true.
W: I hope so.
8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.
W: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall.
M: What is the report about
W: The invention and life. It is really amazing.
M: What do you think is the most important invention
W: The most important one It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful.
M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful.
10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Anna, you look interested in the science magazine you’re reading.
W: Yes, Tim. It comes out once a week, so I go to the library and borrow it every Friday.
M: Anything interesting in it
W: Yeah, look at this article about black holes. Scientists think they’ve discovered a black hole in our Galaxy.
M: That’s amazing! Let’s take a look at it with your telescope tonight.
W: Oh, we can’t. Black holes are so powerful that they pull light into them. That makes them impossible to see.
M: Then how did scientists find it if they couldn’t see it
W: That’s a good question. But it’s difficult to explain, so you’d better read the article yourself.
M: Okay. Let me have it when you’re done.
13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Hello, Mary. How are you today I heard you weren’t well last week.
W: I’m much better now. Thank you.
M: What was the matter Nothing serious, I hope.
W: I had a bad cold. I had to stay in bed for two days.
M: I’m glad you are better. And what about your friend Sally I heard that she was ill, too.
W: She was ill, but she is all right now. I think she caught a cold, too.
M: I think it’s because of the sudden change of the weather. One day is hot and the next day is cold.
W: It’s easy to be ill in such weather.
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created because people would like to make life much easier. There are famous inventions like the Internet and the bike. The Internet helps us get different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We can work and relax ourselves through the Internet. The bike is very useful too. It makes no pollution and it is not expensive. What’s more, it helps us improve our health. So it is a very popular invention. Inventions change our world. As your teacher, I hope you can create some little inventions in your free time.
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了李明从小热爱太空，经刻苦训练成为宇航员学员，凭借细心和团队合作在测试中成功，有望未来探索星球的故事。
【详解】21．句意：那些话让他足够狂热地去读每一本关于星星和火箭的书。
根据“read every book…he could find”，他主动搜罗所有能找到的天文书籍，体现出强烈的热爱。crazy“狂热的” 体现这份痴迷；sleepy“困倦的”、bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”无法对应他主动大量读书的行为。
22．句意：去年冬天，他参加了一个沙漠里的特殊训练项目。
后文描述训练内容“烈日下、背负重物、每日徒步 10 公里”是航天员专属的野外特训，不同于普通训练。special“特殊的”匹配这种航天员专属特训；usual“普通的”、crowded“拥挤的”、silly“愚蠢的” 无法描述这种专门的航天训练。
23．句意：“最折磨人的不是高温，” 他说，“而是那种恐惧， 一旦出问题，你无法呼叫任何人求助。”
后文给出条件“一旦出事，没有人可以求助”，在孤立无援的环境里，人会产生害怕的情绪。fear“恐惧” 对应孤立遇险、无外援的处境；joy“喜悦”、hope“希望”、pride“骄傲”和遇险无法求救的压抑处境矛盾。
24．句意：一天晚上，小队被要求只用绳索和几件工具修理一艘破损飞船的模型。
修饰名词spaceship的形容词是broken（破损的），针对破损的模型，任务是修复它。repair“修理” 对应破损飞船模型；cancel“取消”、launch“发射”、replace“替换”，不是对破损模型要执行的操作。
25．句意：李明选择和搭档一起完成这项任务，因为他们各有所长。
句中宾语是the task“任务”，两人发挥各自优势，目标是把任务做完。complete“完成” 搭配task，表示做完任务；require“要求”、operate“操作”、expect“期待”，不能表达共同把任务做完这个动作。
26．句意：“在太空中，你永远不能独自行动。” 教练告诉他们，“你们必须一直和地面以及彼此沟通。”
太空作业，队员之间、队员和地面控制中心，需要持续交换信息。communicate“交流，沟通” 匹配太空任务多方互通信息的要求；travel“旅行”、circle“环绕”、land“着陆”，不是人和地面、队友之间的行为。
27．句意：在最终测试之前，李明感到紧张。
后文交代“He had not slept well for two nights.”，考前连续两晚休息不好，是心里不安、担心测试的表现。nervous“紧张的”对应考前睡不好的状态；successful“成功的”、careful“细心的”、unusual“不寻常的”，不能解释失眠的原因。
28．句意：但是警报响起时，他站起身，仔细地检查他的装备。
航天装备直接关乎生命安全，所以检查装备这个动作必须谨慎。carefully“仔细地” 匹配检查航天装备这一高危场景；quickly“快速地”、carelessly“粗心地”、completely“完全地”，不符合安全检查的要求。
29．句意：他告诉自己：一个小小的失误，会造成巨大的影响。
固定短语make a big difference“有影响”，符合在航天场景，微小错误会引发严重后果，带来巨大改变。
30．句意：你们是未来的探索者，终有一天会踏上一颗我们只在图片上见过的星球。
后面介词搭配on a planet，表达登上、踏上行星这片土地。set foot on是固定搭配，表示“踏上某地”；take off“起飞；脱掉”、look up“查阅；抬头看”、come true “实现”，不能和on搭配表达登陆星球。
31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲解太空种植植物遇到的重力、水两大难题以及对应的解决办法，这次成功收获水稻的突破，对未来深空长期任务自给自足种植食物意义重大。
【详解】31．根据文章第二段“The first problem is gravity…But in space, plants get confused.”可知，第一个难题是重力，微重力会使植物生长方向混乱，故选B。
32．根据文章第三段“To fix this, scientists designed a special watering system that uses air pressure to push water to the roots.”可知，科学家利用气压把水推送至植物根部来解决浇水难题，故选C。
33．根据文章第四段“Thanks to these innovations, the astronauts successfully harvested rice after 120 days.”可知，120天之后宇航员收获了水稻，故选B。
34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍成为宇航员在身体健康、心理素质和团队合作三方面的严格要求。
【详解】34．原文第二段明确提到：“Even a small cavity can be a problem because bacteria can grow faster in space.”，即使是很小的蛀牙也可能是个问题，因为细菌在太空中会生长得更快。
35．第二段提到：“First, physical health is the top priority. Astronauts must have perfect vision and no chronic diseases (慢性病). A healthy body helps them deal with the harsh environment.”，文中把身体健康放在首位，要求宇航员不能有各类身体病症，说明要应对的这个环境对身体要求很高，由此推断harsh含义为“艰难且危险的”，对应选项B。
36．原文第三段说：“They often train in isolation for long periods to prepare for the loneliness of space.”，可见心理训练帮助应对孤独。
37．全文第一段引出话题，后三段分别从physical health、mental strength、teamwork三个角度阐述成为宇航员的条件，因此主旨是选项B“成为宇航员的要求”。
38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文为说明文，介绍神舟十八号太空斑马鱼实验，讲解封闭生态缸原理、斑马鱼失重行为，说明该系统对太空生活与人类健康研究的价值。
【详解】38．根据文章第三段“In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish”可知，在这个封闭环境中，植物为鱼提供氧气。
39．根据文章第五段“For example, they often swam on their back.”可知，斑马鱼在太空经常仰泳，即腹部朝上。
40．根据文章第四段“This will make space travel much easier and safer. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily.”可推断，随着技术发展，未来可能有更多生物能更安全地在太空生存。
41．全文围绕太空斑马鱼实验展开，完整介绍实验搭载、生态系统、鱼类太空表现与科研价值，写作核心是介绍斑马鱼的太空实验历程。B、C、D 项均为文章中的具体细节，不能概括全文的写作目的。
42．E 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍爱因斯坦的四句名言及其解读，涵盖“理解本质、活在当下、想象力和突破常规”四个主题。
【详解】42．后句问“Did they make the most difficult topics full of vocabulary or make them easier to understand ”（他们是让最难的话题满是专业词汇，还是让它们更容易理解？），此句应引导读者联想好老师的做法——好老师能把复杂变简单。E项“想想你生活中最好的老师。”自然承接，启发读者思考好老师如何解释复杂事物。
43．该段解读“I never think of the future”，强调“不要担心未来，最重要的是活在当下”。C项“你唯一能确定的只有此刻。”精准概括了该段核心思想，放在名言之后作为总领句最合适。
44．该段整段都在讲“想象力非常重要”，如“想象不同的事物”“创造新想法”等。A项“想象力是研究的最高形式。”正是该段名言原句，放在段首作为主题句，后文对其进行解读，逻辑连贯。
45．前句说“Sometimes it seems silly that you are taking risks.”（有时候你在冒险，这看起来似乎很傻。），后句说“When you go beyond what others think is reasonable, an amazing thing starts to happen.”（当你超越他人认为合理的界限时，奇妙的事情开始发生。）。D项“实际上，你也许能够实现不可能的事”作为过渡，解释了为什么要“尝试荒诞事物”——因为可能实现不可能，与后文呼应。
46．were sent 47．would be developed 48．are done 49．was sent 50．is expected 51．is being built 52．Looking 53．have been found 54．will be completed 55．will be discovered
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空探索一直充满挑战，但也给人类带来希望，讲述了过去、现在以及未来人类借助科技、人工智能开展太空探索，寻找外星生命的相关情况。
【详解】46．句意：在过去，许多火箭被送入太空，但是有一些因为技术故障失败了。时间状语in the past表示过去，主语rockets与send之间是被动关系可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，故填were sent。
47．句意：他们相信在不久的将来，更多先进的技术将会被研发出来。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句时间状语in the near future表示将来，需用过去将来时；technologies和develop之间是被动关系，要用过去将来时的被动语态，故填would be developed。
48．句意：现在，在人工智能的帮助下，许多危险的任务正由机器人代替人类完成。now表示现在，tasks和do之间是被动关系，可用一般现在时被动语态，主语为复数，故填are done。
49．句意：例如，一个机器人去年被送往火星，并且预计它下个月传回有价值的数据。时间状语last year表示过去，robot和send之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sent。
50．句意：例如，一个机器人去年被送往火星，并且预计它下个月传回有价值的数据。 it指代机器人，it和expect之间是被动关系，be expected to do为固定搭配，意为“被期待，预计”，陈述当前事实用一般现在时。 故填is expected。
51．句意：此外，一台新的太空望远镜目前正在被建造，它将帮助我们更深入地观察宇宙。at present表示“此刻、现在”，telescope和build之间是被动关系，要用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is being built。
52．句意：寻找外星人多年来一直是一个梦想。空格处在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，且首字母大写，故填Looking。
53．句意：尽管到目前为止还没有发现外星人，科学家们仍然继续尝试。so far是现在完成时的标志词，aliens和find之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填have been found。
54．句意：一台更大的射电望远镜将在两年后完工，它或许可以帮助我们和其他文明取得联系。in two years表示“两年后”，是将来时间，telescope和complete之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be completed。
55．句意：谁知道未来将会发现什么呢？in the future表示“在将来”，what和discover之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be discovered。
56．Learn more about the universe and our planet. 57．Four (satellite TV, GPS, solar panels, phone camera). 58．Because they are weightless in space. 59．Human imagination. 60．A new telescope.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人类探索太空的原因、太空探索带来的新技术、面临的困难，以及人类持续探索太空的内在动力。
【详解】56．根据文章第一段“But most scientists agree that space exploration helps us learn more about the universe and our own planet.”可知，大多数科学家认为太空探索有助于我们更多地了解宇宙和我们自己的星球。
57．根据文章第三段“The satellite TV you watch and the GPS you use on your phone were first made for space. Solar panels on many houses came from space research. Even the camera in your phone is smaller because of space inventions.”可知，文中一共列举了卫星电视、手机GPS、太阳能板、手机摄像头这4个太空技术在日常生活中的例子。
58．根据文章第四段“Astronauts must learn to deal with weightless conditions, and they have to tie themselves to the wall when they sleep.”可知，宇航员睡觉时把自己固定在墙上是因为失重环境。
59．根据文章第五段“So why do we keep going Because human beings have imagination.”可知，作者认为人类持续探索太空真正的原因是人类拥有想象力。
60．根据文章第二段“A new telescope will be placed in 2027 to look at far galaxies.”可知，2027年将会放置一台新望远镜。
61．例文
A Space Book That Changed My View
The book that influenced me deeply is Pale Blue Dot written by Carl Sagan.
In this book, Sagan describes how tiny our Earth is in the vast universe through a photo taken by a space probe. He reminds us that all humans share this “pale blue dot” and should cherish and protect it. What impressed me most is his words about global unity and environmental protection. This book made me realize the importance of caring for our planet. It also sparked my interest in astronomy. It teaches me to look at the world with a broader, more thoughtful mind.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时与一般现在时为主
明确要点：①书籍基本信息（书名、作者）；②书籍核心内容、印象最深部分；③带来的影响与阅读感悟
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：词数控制在80 100
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出对自己影响深远的太空书籍，交代书名和作者
主体段：介绍书中主要内容，写出自己印象最深的部分
结尾段：讲述这本书带给自己的改变、收获与感悟
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍书籍及内容
书籍名称：Pale Blue Dot/The Cosmos Book/Journey Into Space
书籍作者：written by Carl Sagan/by a well known space scientist/by an American writer
描述书中内容：describes how tiny our Earth is in the vast universe/shows us the beauty of outer space/tells us wonderful facts about space
印象最深的部分：what impressed me most is his words/what touches my heart most is his ideas/what leaves a deep mark on me is his thoughts
要点二：写出书籍带来的影响感悟
意识到爱护地球的重要性：made me realize the importance of caring for our planet/taught me to protect our home/helped me know we should save the earth
激发对天文学的兴趣：sparked my interest in astronomy/got me to learn more about space/made me fall in love with science
拓宽看待世界的眼界：look at the world with a broader mind/see things from a new way/think about our life in a different way
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