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Unit 7 单元测试题 2026-2027学年 人教版 英语
九年级上册
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Which instrument’s sound made the boy excited
A．The erhu. B．The suona. C．The piano.
2．How many kinds of music did Eric listen to at the concert
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
3．What kind of music does Lily like
A．Sad music. B．Loud music. C．Gentle music.
4．How often did the band finally decide to give a concert
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a year.
5．What kind of music did Roy use to like
A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Folk music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What kind of music does the band play
A．Rock music. B．Jazz music. C．Folk music.
7．How often does the band play a show
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a year.
听一段对话，选出能回答各小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
8．What kind of music is Ken listening to
A．Classical music. B．Electronic music. C．Jazz.
9．Why does Gina like Westlife
A．Because they look very cool.
B．Because they can write their own music.
C．Because they sing and dance well.
听对话，回答各小题。
10．What is the name of the band
A．Central Park. B．The Sunshine. C．Rock Band.
11．How will they go to the concert
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
12．What time will they meet on the day of the concert
A．At 5 p. m. B．At 6 p. m. C．At 7 p. m.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Sister and brother.
C．Mother and son.
14．Why does the woman advise the boy to choose the music What a Wonderful World
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s classic. C．It’s the grandparents’ favorite.
15．What will the boy do next
A．Do his homework.
B．Go to the music store.
C．Look for another piece of music.
听短文，回答小题。
16．What does country music talk of
A．Everyday life and feelings. B．The lives of children. C．The lives of workers.
17．When did people begin to make country song records
A．Before 1920. B．Before 1970. C．In the 1920s.
18．What are the common topics in country music
A．Love, crops and death. B．Easy, slow and simple. C．Daily life and feelings of Americans.
19．Who was John Denver
A．An American singer. B．A British doctor. C．A Canadian actor.
20．Why are the words in country music often sad
A．Americans like sad words.
B．The life in the countryside can be happy.
C．The life in the countryside can be hard.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
A
BOOKS● Picture books for children ● Information about the world ● Novels ● Books in 30 languages ● Stories of all kinds You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. VIDEO● Video films ● TV plays ● Music Videos ● Special interests You can enjoy yourself and take time to watch your favourite videos’ at home. You can borrow a video for a week for $1. AUDIO● Music for everyone: rock; classical; pop; blues; folk ● Language cassettes (盒式磁带) in 42 languages in the world Special rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed-Free!
● You can borrow up to five books, one CD or one cassette. As many videos as you want. ● You can keep books for three weeks, CDs and cassettes for one week. You can renew them by phone or by post if you want to keep them longer.
21．We probably can see this material in a(n) ________.
A．city library B．art centre C．book shop D．TV station
22．The underlined word “blues” represents ________.
A．the feeling of sadness B．a type of music
C．the colour of the sky D．the name of a singer
23．What can we know from the information above
A．There are books and language cassettes in 42 languages.
B．One can borrow books, videos, CDs or cassettes for free.
C．There are special rooms for one to enjoy listening to music.
D．One can keep books and CDs for three weeks without renewing.
B
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How long does it take you to walk to your school, the nearest hospital or a supermarket In many Chinese cities, planners now ask a new question: is everything you need within a fifteen-minute walk The answer is becoming “yes”, thanks to the “15-minute neighbourhood”.
Mr. Chen, 62, lives in an old flat in Shanghai. “I used to take a taxi to see a doctor,” he says. “Now the community clinic, a small market, an eating hall and even a gym are all downstairs. I walk there in ten minutes with my wife.” His community has also built a lunchroom for old people and a reading corner for junior students.
The changes are popular with young people, too. Last month, Grade 7 students had a class discussion about their neighbourhoods. “I can skate, read and water the plants my family grows on the rooftop garden — all within ten minutes of home,” said twelve-year-old Lucy. Her classmates recorded many similar stories.
City planners call it the “15-minute happiness”. It is simple, they say: a good life is not only about big buildings, but also about small places within walking distance. More and more old communities are becoming such happy fifteen-minute circles.
24．What do we know about Mr. Chen
A．He still needs a taxi to see a doctor. B．He moved to a new flat last year.
C．Most of his daily needs are now a short walk away. D．He works in the community lunchroom.
25．What does the underlined part “15-minute happiness” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．The easy and warm life within a short walk from home.
B．The happiness of living in tall new buildings.
C．The money the city spends on parks and gyms.
D．The long taxi rides that save old people’s time.
26．Which of the following shows the structure of the text （① = first paragraph）
A．①②/③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②/④
27．What is the writer’s attitude towards the “15-minute neighbourhoods”
A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Unclear. D．Praising.
C
Music is used as an emotion-control tool. We usually use it to comfort our pain. Its strong energy is one of the main reasons why people spend so much time and money on it. People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed.
Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing with terrible emotions. Further, if someone falls in love with some lyrics, they will be able to give voice to their feelings and experiences. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion on the world.
Some music was played during a special event many years ago. When we listen to it again, we can get back to the past experience easily. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us of. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important.
Music is so strong that it can change our relationship with time. Time does seem to fly when we listen to pleasant music. Listening to smooth music can take people’s attention away from time. It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is often used in waiting rooms and supermarkets.
28．What can music help people do
A．Feel more comfortable. B．Make more friends.
C．Get more money. D．Become more active.
29．What music can we try if we want to change our opinion
A．Light music. B．Serious music. C．Heavy music. D．Enjoyable music.
30．What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean
A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Valuable. D．Necessary.
31．What may happen when a supermarket plays slow music
A．Customers will stay longer. B．Children will leave sooner.
C．Parents will leave quickly. D．There’ll be few customers.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读短文, 从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。
When we get old, we may forget many things from the past 32
Sarah Sauve, a music scientist at the University of Lincoln in the UK, did a study on this. She invited 121 people to take part in it. They were between 18 and 86 years old. Sarah first asked them to listen to three musical clips (片段). 33 They needed to make a note whenever they heard the music.
To her surprise, the older people were just as good at remembering the clips as the younger ones were. “This shows our musical memory doesn’t change as we grow old. When we listen to music, the amygdala (杏仁体) in our brain ‘lights up’. This makes our brain think of music as something important. Other parts of the brain also work to keep this ‘important’ information. So our memory of the music can last for a long time,” Sarah says. 34 Doctors may use this to treat illnesses that hurt people’s memory. Music may help these people remember things.
35 As we all know, music has the power to make us excited or relaxed. Experts believe music can make people, even babies, more creative, smarter and happier. Some experts suggest playing slow music to help us pay attention when we study. It’s said music can also improve listening skills and language abilities.
A．In her eyes, the result is useful.
B．Then, she told them to go to a concert.
C．But music will probably stay with us forever.
D．We often remember better when we are young.
E．Besides this, music can help people in other ways.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
When talking about Confucius, everyone thinks of the famous teacher and thinker in ancient China. Actually, Confucius also had a great interest in 36 . He once learned to play the guqin from Shi Xiangzi, a music master (大师) in the Spring and Autumn period.
When Confucius began his lesson, he kept playing the 37 piece of music for many days. Shi Xiangzi was surprised. He wondered why Confucius did this.
One day, Shi Xiangzi told Confucius, “Now you can play this piece well. You can move on to 38 other pieces.” Confucius said, “Thank you, but I have to learn its 39 .”
After some days, Confucius could play with the skills. His teacher said again, “You can start to learn 40 pieces.” “Let me practice more. I want to know its conception (思想),” he said.
During the next days, Confucius 41 practicing the same piece of music. Shi Xiangzi listened to his playing and was very happy with it. Then he asked Confucius for the third time, “Now that you’ve learned its conception, why don’t you learn the next piece ” “But I haven’t 42 the composer (创作者) of it,” Confucius answered.
After even more practice, Confucius stopped one day. He told his teacher 43 , “From this music, I knew that it was composed by a great ruler. I’m 44 the composer is King Wen!”
“You’re right!” Shi Xiangzi said in 45 , “How smart you are!” “That is because you are a smart teacher,” Confucius said.
36．A．chess B．music C．history D．science
37．A．different B．difficult C．same D．ancient
38．A．write B．learn C．teach D．copy
39．A．skills B．writers C．sounds D．instruments
40．A．easy B．strange C．modern D．new
41．A．stopped B．continued C．forgot D．imagined
42．A．played against B．acted out C．cared for D．found out
43．A．confidently B．sadly C．patiently D．faithfully
44．A．angry B．sorry C．certain D．unaware
45．A．detail B．public C．order D．surprise
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Music is everywhere in our lives. It is a universal language that connects people all over the world. When you are happy, music can make you even 46 (happy). When you are sad, it can cheer you up.
I 47 (start) learning to play the piano when I was five years old. At first, it was hard and I wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me 48 (keep) practicing. Now, I can play many beautiful songs. Playing the piano has become one of my favorite 49 (hobby).
Last month, I 50 (take) part in a piano competition. I was very nervous, but I played my best. To my surprise, I won the first prize. My parents and teacher were very proud 51 me.
Music not only brings me joy, but also teaches me important lessons. It teaches me to be patient and persistent. I know that with hard work, I can achieve my dreams. I hope that more people 52 (enjoy) music and find happiness in it.
Music is more than just sounds. It is a way 53 (express) our feelings and share our stories. It makes our lives 54 (color) and meaningful. No matter where we are, music will always be with 55 (we).
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。
The Story of Erquan Yingyue
Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on the Second Spring) is one of the most famous pieces of Chinese folk music. It was composed by Abing, a blind erhu player who lived in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, in the early 20th century.
Abing was born in 1893 into a family of musicians. His father taught him to play the erhu and other instruments. However, life was not easy for Abing. He became blind in his thirties and had to make a living by playing music on the streets. Despite his difficult circumstances, he never stopped creating music.
Erquan Yingyue was not widely known until 1950, when musicologists recorded Abing’s performance. The piece is deeply emotional—it expresses Abing’s pain, but also his hope and love for life. The slow and sad melody touches the hearts of all who hear it.
Today, Erquan Yingyue is considered a masterpiece of Chinese folk music. It has been performed by many musicians around the world and continues to inspire new generations. The song reminds us that great art can come from even the most difficult experiences.
56．Who composed Erquan Yingyue and where did he live
57．What happened to Abing in his thirties
58．How did Abing make a living after he became blind
59．When was Erquan Yingyue first recorded
60．What feelings does Erquan Yingyue express according to the passage
六、书面表达
61．假设你的朋友Lisa最近因为准备校园音乐节的钢琴表演而感到焦虑，睡眠质量差。请你根据本单元所学语法（情态动词could表建议），给她写一封80词左右的邮件，给她提几条放松的建议。
要点提示：
1. 表达关心；
2. 给出2-3条具体建议（如听轻音乐、和队友一起练习、和老师沟通等）；
3. 表达祝愿。
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《Unit 7 单元测试题 2026-2027学年 人教版 英语九年级上册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C B B C B B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C C B A C A A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C C A B D A D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B A E B C B A D
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B D A C D
1．B
【原文】W: Did you go to the concert in the city center last night
M: Yes, it was amazing. I love the sound of the suona. It made me excited.
W: Me too. Traditional Chinese instruments really have a strong power.
2．B
【原文】W: Hi, Eric. Did you go to the school concert last night
M: Yes! I enjoyed folk music, pop music, classical music and rock music there.
W: Wow! That sounds really wonderful!
3．C
【原文】M: Lily, did you enjoy yourself at the party
W: No, it was quite loud. You know I like gentle music. It makes me relaxed.
4．B
【原文】M: How often does your band give concerts
W: First we wished to hold a concert once a week. But finally we decided to hold it twice a month.
5．B
【原文】A: I really like pop music. It sounds wonderful. What about you, Roy
B: I used to enjoy rock music, but now folk music is my favorite.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Hey, Sam. I started a band with my friends.
M: Really That’s cool. Does your band play folk music or jazz music
W: Folk music. We all love it.
M: What do you play in the band
W: I’m on guitar.
M: That’s really nice. Do you play any shows
W: Yeah, we play a show twice a month.
8．B 9．C
【原文】A: Hey, Ken. What are you doing
B: I’m listening to electronic music.
A: Electronic music Why do you like such loud music
B: Well, I don’t think electronic music is noisy. It makes me relaxed.
A: Relaxed I can’t agree. I just like pop music and I’m a big fan of many pop singers.
B: Who’s your favorite pop singer, Gina
A: I like Westlife best. Have you ever heard of them before
B: Yeah, of course. Why do you like them best
A: Because they sing and dance well.
B: Could I borrow some CDs from you
A: Sure.
10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】M: Do you want to go to a concert with me this weekend
W: That sounds fun. Whose concert is it
M: It’s the concert of a rock band called The Sunshine. They are playing at Central Park on Saturday night.
W: I’ve heard of them. They have some great songs. What time does the concert start
M: It starts at 7 p. m., but we should probably get there a bit early to find good seats.
W: Great. How will we get there By bike or by car
M: We can take the bus. There’s a bus stop near my house.
W: Good idea. Let’s meet at your house at 5 p. m.
M: Sounds good. See you then.
13．C 14．C 15．B
【原文】M: Hello.
W: Hi, honey. What are you up to Doing your homework
M: No, Mummy. I’m choosing the music for the family party.
W: Cool, you’re so sweet.
M: But it is not an easy job. So many wonderful songs!
W: Is What a Wonderful World on the list
M: Of course not.
W: Why It’s a very beautiful piece of music and it is classic.
M: But it’s old.
W: But grandma and grandpa are coming to the party and it’s their favorite song.
M: Oh yes, you’re right. Okay. Where can I find it
W: Why not go to the music store and buy a CD
M: Good idea. Would you go with me
W: Okay, let’s go.
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America—easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the southern United States. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops and death. The life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties, but it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio and they made them into records. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well known and still played by people today.
21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了某图书馆的书籍、视频、音频三类馆藏资源的具体种类与相关使用说明，同时明确了借阅数量、借阅时长、续借方式的借阅规则。
【详解】21．根据文章中“You can borrow up to five books, one CD or one cassette.”的借阅相关表述，可推知该材料是图书馆的服务介绍内容，最可能出现在城市图书馆中。
22．根据文章AUDIO部分“Music for everyone: rock; classical; pop; blues; folk”，可知blues与rock、classical、pop等内容并列，都属于音乐类别，因此blues代表一种音乐类型。
23．根据文章AUDIO部分“Special rooms for you to enjoy listening.”，可知有专门的房间可供人们欣赏音频内容，该表述符合原文信息。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国城市推行的“15 分钟社区”规划概念，通过陈先生和露西的具体事例展示了该模式给老人和年轻人带来的便利，最后总结了这种模式所代表的“15 分钟幸福”及发展前景。
【详解】24．根据文章第二段“Now the community clinic, a small market, an eating hall and even a gym are all downstairs. I walk there in ten minutes with my wife.”可推知陈先生现在步行十分钟即可到达诊所、市场等地，日常需求就在短距离步行范围内。
25．根据文章第四段“It is simple, they say: a good life is not only about big buildings, but also about small places within walking distance.”可推知该短语指代的是步行距离内小场所带来的美好生活，即离家短距离步行内的轻松温暖生活。
26．根据文章第一段“planners now ask a new question”引出话题，第二段“Mr. Chen…”和第三段“The changes are popular with young people, too.”分别列举老人和年轻人的实例，共同构成‘分’的部分，第四段“City planners call it…”总结全文，结构为总—分—总。
27．根据文章第四段“More and more old communities are becoming such happy fifteen-minute circles.”可推知作者使用“happy”等积极词汇描述该社区模式，体现了对该模式的肯定与赞扬态度。
28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐作为情绪调节工具的多种作用：抚慰伤痛、调节情绪、唤起过往回忆、改变人们对时间的感知。
【详解】28．第一段第4句“People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed.”说明音乐可以让人感到更放松舒适。
29．第二段第3句“Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion on the world.”中“happy music”对应选项里的“Enjoyable music”。
30．第三段第4句“Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important.”，由后文“quite important”可推断precious意为“珍贵的、有价值的”。
31．第四段第4-5句“It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is often used in waiting rooms and supermarkets.”说明慢音乐使人感觉时间过得更快，所以顾客会停留更久。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家 Sarah Sauve 关于音乐记忆的研究，表明音乐记忆不会随年龄增长而衰退，并阐述了音乐在记忆治疗及其他方面对人们的益处。
【详解】32．根据文章第一段“When we get old, we may forget many things from the past”可推知，前后存在转折关系，C选项“But music will probably stay with us forever.”构成语义转折，衔接自然。
33．根据文章第二段“Sarah first asked them to listen to three musical clips”可推知，first对应Then，B选项“Then, she told them to go to a concert.”承接实验先后步骤。
34．根据文章第三段“Doctors may use this to treat illnesses that hurt people's memory.”可推知，前文讲述实验结论，后文说明结论的实用价值，A选项“In her eyes, the result is useful.”起到承上启下作用。
35．根据文章第四段“As we all know, music has the power to make us excited or relaxed. Experts believe music can make people...smarter and happier.”可推知，本段介绍音乐除记忆外的其他作用，E选项“Besides this, music can help people in other ways.”总起整段内容。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孔子向音乐大师师襄子学习古琴的故事。孔子反复练习同一首曲子，不只追求弹奏技巧，还不断钻研乐曲背后的思想与创作者，体现出严谨踏实的求学态度。
【详解】36．句意：事实上，孔子对音乐也有着浓厚的兴趣。
后文提到他向音乐大师师襄子学习弹古琴，由此可知本段围绕音乐展开；chess“象棋”，history“历史”，science“科学”，和下文学弹琴的情节无关。因此填music。
37．句意：当孔子开始上课时，他连续好多天一直弹奏同一首曲子。
下文师襄子对此感到疑惑，不理解为何他总弹这一首，same意为“相同的”；different“不同的”，difficult“困难的”，ancient“古老的”，与反复练习同一乐曲的情节矛盾。因此填same。
38．句意：现在你这首曲子弹得很好了，你可以继续学习其他曲子了。
师襄子认为孔子已经掌握当前曲目，建议他学习新的乐曲，learn意为“学习”；write“写”，teach“教”，copy“抄写”，不符合师徒学琴的语境。因此填learn。
39．句意：谢谢您，但我还得学习它的弹奏技巧。
后文“After some days, Confucius could play with the skills”可以得到提示，孔子认为自己尚未掌握曲子的技巧；writers“作者”，sounds“声音”，instruments“乐器”，和后文原词skills不呼应。因此填skills。
40．句意：你可以开始学习新的曲子了。
前文已经练完一首，老师再次建议他学习别的曲目，new意为“新的”；easy“简单的”，strange“陌生的”，modern“现代的”，文中没有提示曲子难易或者时代特点。因此填new。
41．句意：在接下来的日子里，孔子继续练习同一首乐曲。
前文老师两次劝他换曲子，而孔子想要弄懂乐曲的思想，于是继续坚持练习，continued意为“继续”；stopped“停止”，forgot“忘记”，imagined“想象”，和情节逻辑相反。因此填continued。
42．句意：但是我还没有弄清楚这首曲子的创作者是谁。
下文孔子说出作曲者身份，说明此时他还没有探究出答案，found out意为“查明，弄清楚”；played against“对抗”，acted out“表演出来”，cared for“关心”，不符合探寻创作者的语境。因此填found out。
43．句意：有一天孔子停下弹奏，自信地告诉他的老师。
后文孔子准确说出作曲者，说明此时他十分笃定，confidently意为“自信地”；sadly“难过地”，patiently“耐心地”，faithfully“忠实地”，不能体现他得出结论后的状态。因此填confidently。
44．句意：我确定作曲者是周文王！
结合上文孔子反复揣摩乐曲内涵，此时已经得出判断，be certain意为“确信的”，用来表达十分肯定的推断；angry“生气的”，sorry“遗憾的”，unaware“未意识到的”，均和孔子笃定的语气不符。因此填certain。
45．句意：师襄子惊讶地说：“你太聪慧了！”
前文孔子仅凭乐曲就推断出作曲者，这出乎老师的意料，in surprise是固定短语，意为“惊讶地”；detail“细节”，public“公开”，order“命令”，无法表现老师意外赞叹的状态。因此填surprise。
46．happier 47．started 48．to keep 49．hobbies 50．took 51．of 52．will enjoy 53．to express 54．colorful 55．us
【导语】本文围绕音乐在生活中的重要意义展开，讲述了作者从五岁开始学钢琴、坚持练习后在比赛中获奖的个人经历，点明音乐既能带来欢乐、教会人耐心与坚持，也是人们抒发情感、分享故事的载体，呼吁更多人感受音乐中的幸福。
【详解】46．句意：当你开心的时候，音乐能让你更加快乐。“even”常用来修饰形容词的比较级，用来加深程度，happy的比较级形式是happier。
47．句意：我五岁的时候开始学习弹钢琴了。根据时间状语“when I was five years old”可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，start的过去式形式是started。
48．句意：但是我的老师鼓励我坚持练习。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应填to keep。
49．句意：弹钢琴已经成为我最喜欢的爱好之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。
50．句意：上个月，我参加了一场钢琴比赛。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，take part in表示“参加”，take的过去式形式是took。
51．句意：我的父母和老师都为我感到非常骄傲。“be proud of sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人感到骄傲”。
52．句意：我希望更多人能享受音乐，从中找到快乐。此处表达作者的期许，是对未来的美好愿望，要用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。
53．句意：它是一种表达我们的情感、分享我们的故事的方式。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“一种做某事的方式”，应填to express。
54．句意：它让我们的生活丰富多彩且富有意义。“make sth.+形容词”是固定结构，表示“使某物处于某种状态”，color的形容词形式是colorful。
55．句意：无论我们身在何处，音乐都会一直陪伴我们。介词“with”后面要使用人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格形式是us。
56．Abing composed Erquan Yingyue and he lived in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. 57．He became blind in his thirties. 58．He made a living by playing music on the streets. 59．It was first recorded in 1950. 60．It expresses Abing’s pain, but also his hope and love for life.
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名民间音乐《二泉映月》的创作者阿炳的生平经历，以及这首乐曲的情感内涵和文化影响。
【详解】56．第一段第二句直接说明《二泉映月》的创作者及其居住地：“It was composed by Abing, a blind erhu player who lived in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
57．第二段直接说明阿炳三十多岁时发生的事情：“He became blind in his thirties”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
58．第二段直接说明阿炳失明后如何谋生：“had to make a living by playing music on the streets”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
59．第三段第一句直接说明《二泉映月》首次被录制的时间：“Erquan Yingyue was not widely known until 1950, when musicologists recorded Abing’s performance”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
60．第三段第二句直接说明《二泉映月》表达了什么情感：“it expresses Abing’s pain, but also his hope and love for life”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
61．范文
Dear Lisa,
I’m sorry to hear that you are anxious about the piano performance and can’t sleep well. You could try some ways to relax. First, you could listen to soft classical music before bed—it helps you calm down. Second, you could practice with your teammates. It can reduce your pressure and improve your cooperation. Also, you could talk to your teacher about your worries.
Hope you perform well and sleep better soon!
Yours,
[Your Name]
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，一般现在时
明确要点：表达关心；给出2-3条放松建议；送上祝愿。
确定人称：第一人称（I），第二人称（You）
注意事项：80词左右的邮件；给出2-3条具体建议（如听轻音乐、和队友一起练习、和老师沟通等）；表达祝愿。
[第二步：构思布局]
二段式结构：
开头段：来信共情，得知对方为钢琴演出焦虑、睡不好，引出要给出放松建议，分First/Second/Also逐条给出建议：睡前听轻柔古典音乐；和队友一起练习；和老师倾诉烦恼。
结尾段：祝愿对方演出顺利、睡眠变好。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：表达关心
I’m sorry to hear that you are anxious about the piano performance and can’t sleep well/I’m sorry to know you are feeling stressed before the piano show等
要点二：建议
listen to soft classical music before bed/practice with your teammates/talk to your teacher about your worries/take a short walk to relax yourself before going to bed/take deep breaths when you feel nervous等
要点三：祝愿
Hope you perform well and sleep better soon/Wish you good luck with your piano performance/hope everything will go well with your coming show等
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