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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
Unit 1 Topic 1 短语搭配句型表达
短语句型 中文含义 例句应用
看见某人做过（常 I saw him play basketball yesterday.
see sb.do sth
做,将做）某事 我昨天看见他打篮球。
I saw her reading a book in the library.
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正做某事
我看见她在图书馆里看书。
prefer ( preferred ) sth./ I prefer playing basketball to reading books.
更喜欢…
sb.= like sth./ sb. better 我更喜欢打篮球，而不是读书。
prefer to do/doing sth.= I prefer to play basketball than to read books.
更喜欢做
like to do/ doing sth. better 我更喜欢打篮球而不是读书。
prefer sth./sb.(A) to sth./ I prefer basketball to reading books.
喜欢 A胜过 B
sb.(B) 我更喜欢篮球胜过读书。
I prefer playing basketball to reading books.
prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜过做 B
我更喜欢打篮球胜过读书。
I usually go to the beach during the summer holidays.
during the summer holidays 在暑假期间
我通常在暑假期间去海边。
为某人加油/喝彩、The crowd cheered on the athletes.
cheer sb. on
鼓励某人 观众为运动员们加油。
I practice playing the piano every day.
practice doing sth 练习做某事
我每天练习弹钢琴。
I read quite a bit of English books last week.
quite a bit/a lot 相当多,很多
我上个星期读了不少英文书。
I often play basketball with my friends.
do sth. much = often do sth 经常做某事
我经常和朋友们打篮球。
I like to play table tennis.
play table tennis 打乒乓球
我喜欢打乒乓球。
了解关于某人的情 I know a lot about him.
know about sb
况 我了解很多关于他的事。
He plays for the Chinese national basketball team.
play for 为…效力
他效力于中国国家篮球队。
第 1 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
I grew up in a small town.
grow up 成长
我在一个小镇长大。
play against = have a game Our team played against the US team.
同…比赛
against 我们的队伍与美国队比赛。
be a basketball player like 成为一个像他/她 I want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant.
him/her 那样的篮球运动员我希望成为像科比·布莱恩特那样的篮球运动员。
There will be a basketball game tomorrow.
have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛
明天将举行篮球比赛。
join the school 加入学校溜冰/游
I want to join the school basketball team.
skating/swimming/rowing/ 泳/划船/骑自行车/
我想加入学校篮球队。
cycling/volleyball team 排球队
He joined us for dinner.
join sb 加入某人中
他加入我们一起吃晚饭。
He joined us in playing basketball.
join sb.in doing sth 加入某人中做…
他加入我们一起打篮球。
加入某组织，成为 I joined the school basketball team last year.
join
其中一员 我去年加入了学校篮球队。
I joined in the basketball game.
join in 参加某活动
我参加了篮球比赛。
He is both tall and handsome.
both…and …既…又
他既高又帅。
Both of them are my friends.
both of them 他们中的两个
他们两个都是我的朋友。
I like to go climbing in the mountains.
go climbing 去爬山
我喜欢去山里爬山。
I go to the gym once a week.
once a week 每周一次
我每周去健身房一次。
spend ( spent )+钱/时间
I spent 100 yuan on buying a new basketball.
+on sth=spend +钱/时间 花费…做
我花了 100元买了新的篮球。
( in ) doing sth
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
I spend an hour practicing the piano every day.
an hour 一小时
我每天练习钢琴一小时。
do exercise = play/do/have I do exercise every day to keep fit.
做运动,锻炼
sports 我每天锻炼身体保持健康。
be good at doing sth.= do
He is good at playing basketball.
well in doing sth.= do 擅长于做…
他擅长打篮球。
sth.well
Playing basketball is good for your health.
be good/bad for sb./ sth 对…有益/害
打篮球对你的健康有益。
there is/are going to be = There is going to be a basketball game tomorrow.
将有…
there will be 明天将举行篮球比赛。
Our school is going to hold a sports meet next week.
a school sports meet 一次校运动会
我们学校下周将举行校运动会。
Playing basketball can make you strong.
make sb.strong 使某人强壮
打篮球可以让你变强壮。
Basketball is popular all over the world.
all over the world 全世界
篮球在全世界都很受欢迎。
I want to be a professional basketball player in the future.
in the future 今后
我希望今后成为一名职业篮球运动员。
Eating healthy food is good for your health.
be good/bad for health 对健康有益/害
健康饮食对你的健康有益。
I try my best to keep healthy.
keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康
我尽力保持健康。
保持我/我们的健 I will do my best to keep my family healthy.
keep me/us.healthy
康 我会尽力保持家人的健康。
a good way to do sth.= a Eating healthy food is a good way to keep fit.
做…的好方法
good way of doing sth 健康饮食是保持健康的好方法。
I think exercising regularly is a good way to keep fit.
a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法
我认为经常锻炼是保持健康的好方法。
第 3 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
The day after tomorrow is Saturday.
the day after tomorrow 后天
后天是星期六。
I will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.
arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达某地
我明天将到达北京。
arrive/get/reach I will arrive home at 6 pm.
到家
here/there/home 我将在下午 6点到家。
I will leave Beijing tomorrow morning.
leave sp 离开某地
我将在明天早上离开北京。
I will leave Beijing for Shanghai tomorrow.
leave A for B 离开某地去某地
我将在明天离开北京去上海。
I will leave for the airport at 5 pm.
leave for sp.= go to sp 动身去某地
我将在下午 5点动身去机场。
It’s too bad that… = It’s a It’s too bad that you missed the game.
…很遗憾……
pity that 很遗憾你错过了比赛。
第 4 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
Unit 1 Topic 2 短语搭配句型表达
短语句型 中文含义 例句应用
Can you give me a hand with this
give sb. a hand = help sb 帮某人的忙
你能帮我一下吗？
I feel ill.
fall ( fell ) ill = be ill 生病
我感觉不舒服。
I am glad to help you.
be glad to do 乐意于做
我很乐意帮你。
（作主语时谓语 One of my friends is coming to visit me tomorrow.
one of + pl
用单数） 我的朋友中有一个明天要来拜访我。
Do you mind if I smoke
mind ( not ) doing sth 介意（不）做
你介意我抽烟吗？
I need to practice my English speaking skills. 我需要练
practice doing sth 练习做
习我的英语口语技能。
I’ll start learning English tomorrow.
start / begin doing sth 开始做某事
我明天就开始学英语。
I enjoy playing basketball.
enjoy / like / love doing sth 喜欢做某事
我喜欢打篮球。
I’ll keep practicing my English.
keep doing sth 继续做某事
我会继续练习我的英语。
让某人一直做某 My mom keeps me studying.
keep sb. doing sth
事 我妈妈一直让我学习。
keep sb. from doing sth. = I’ll keep you from doing that.
阻止某人做某事
stop sb. ( from ) doing sth 我会阻止你做那件事。
I’ve finished my homework.
finish doing sth 完成做某事
我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
pass ( kick, throw, return,
Pass me the ball.
give, show, bring, teach ) 递(…)…给某人
把球传给我。
sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb
第 5 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. I’ll make you a delicious cake.
为某人做(…)
sth. = make sth. for sb 我会给你做一个美味的蛋糕。
somewhere else / quiet 别的/安静的/有趣 Let’s go somewhere else.
/interesting 的地方 我们去别的地方吧。
not at all /of course not I’m not tired at all.
当然不
/certainly not 我一点也不累。
You had better study hard.
had better ( not ) do sth 最好（不）要做
你最好好好学习。
in a minute = at once = I’ll come in a minute.
立刻,马上
right away/ now 我马上进来。
I’ll be sure to call you back.
be sure to do sth 一定/肯定做某事
我一定会给你回电话的。
I’m not sure of the answer.
be sure of / about sth 对某事的把握
我对答案不太确定。
I’ll never forget what you said.
what sb said = sb’s words 某人的话
我永远不会忘记你说的话。
do ( try ) one’s best to do I’ll do my best to help you.
尽力做某事
sth 我会尽力帮你。
with one’s help = with the I can do it with your help.
在某人的帮助下
help of sb 我有你的帮助就能做到。
My family is very important to me.
be important to sb 对某人来说重要
我的家人对我来说非常重要。
be busy with sth. = be busy I’m busy with my homework.
忙于（做）某事
doing sth 我正在忙于做我的家庭作业。
one of the most popular 最受欢迎的运动 Football is one of the most popular sports in the world.
sports 之一 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
have a history of … years = Basketball has a history of over 100 years.
有…年的历史
with …years’ history 篮球有超过 100 年的历史。
The population of China is over 1.4 billion.
more than = over 多于，超过
中国的人口超过 14 亿。
第 6 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
I study hard so that I can get a good job.
so that 以便
我努力学习，以便能找到一份好工作。
Badminton is an indoor game.
an indoor / outdoor game 一项室内/外运动
羽毛球是一项室内运动。
We can’t go out to play in bad weather.
in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下
恶劣天气下我们不能出去玩。
The universe came into being billions of years ago.
come into being = be born 形成，产生
宇宙诞生于数十亿年前。
Put the ball into the basket.
put/throw…into …把扔/放进…
把球投进篮筐。
with one hand or both I can open the door with one hand.
用一只或两只手
hands 我可以用一只手打开门。
We should follow the rules of the game.
follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则
我们应该遵守游戏规则。
从做某事中得到 I had a lot of fun playing basketball with my friends.
have fun doing sth
乐趣 和朋友们打篮球很开心。
For example, I like to play basketball, football and
for example such as 例如 badminton.
例如，我喜欢打篮球、足球和羽毛球。
There are a large number of people in the world.
a large number of + pl 大量的，许多的
世界上有大量的人。
around / across the world = The Internet has spread all over the world.
全世界
all over the world 互联网已经遍布全世界。
Never mind, I’ll help you.
never mind 千万别介意
别介意，我帮你。
I go to the park for fun.
for fun = to have fun 为了娱乐
我去公园是为了娱乐。
There are two hundred students in our class.
two hundred / thousand 两百/千
我们班有两百名学生。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
There are hundreds of people waiting in line.
hundreds / thousands of 数百的/千的…
排队等候的人有数百人。
The sun turns water into steam.
turn sb. / sth into 把…变成…
太阳把水变成蒸汽。
hit sb. on the head / in the The ball hit me on the head.
打某人的头/脸
face 球打到了我的头上。
（两个）一个，…One side of the coin is heads, the other side is tails.
one …the other…
另一个… 硬币的一面是正面，另一面是反面。
Some people like to read books, others like to watch TV.
some …others… 一些…，另一些…
有些人喜欢读书，另一些人喜欢看电视。
第 8 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
Unit 1 Topic 3 短语搭配句型表达
短语句型 中文含义 例句应用
I won first place in the 800-meter race in the sports meet.
in the sports meet 在运动会上
我在运动会上的 800 米跑中获得了第一名。
Our school will hold a sports meet next week.
have / hold a sports meet 举行运动会
我们学校下周将举行运动会。
Let’s play basketball on the playground after school.
on the playground 在操场上
放学后我们去操场打篮球吧。
一个八岁大的 I saw an 8-year-old boy playing football on the playground.
an 8-year – old boy
男孩 我看到一个八岁的男孩在操场上踢足球。
boys’ ( girls’, women’s, 男子/女子 The boys’ 800-meter race is about to start.
men’s ) 800- meter race 800 米跑 男子 800 米跑即将开始。
I had a lot of fun at the sports meet.
have lots of / a lot / much fun 获得许多乐趣
我在运动会上玩得很开心。
lots of = a lot of = many / There are lots of people at the sports meet.
许多，大量
much 运动会上有很多人。
I’m preparing for the sports meet.
prepare for sth 为某事做准备
我正在为运动会做准备。
I’m preparing to compete in the 800-meter race.
prepare to do sth 为做…做准备
我正在为参加 800 米跑做准备。
I made friends with a lot of new friends at the sports meet.
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
我在运动会上结识了许多新朋友。
I need to buy a pair of running shoes for the sports meet.
a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋
我需要为运动会买一双跑鞋。
在教师接力赛 The teachers’ relay race is very exciting.
in the teachers’ relay race
中 教师接力赛非常精彩。
I’m not very good at the long jump.
in the long / high jump 在跳远/高中
我跳远不太好。
The sports meet is coming.
be coming 即将来临
运动会即将到来。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
即将来临的运 I’m looking forward to the coming sports meet.
the coming sports meet
动会 我期待着即将来临的运动会。
I need to buy some sports clothes for the sports meet.
sports clothes / shoes/ bag 运动服/鞋/包
我需要为运动会买一些运动服。
Let’s make it half past nice at the playground.
make it half past nine 约定在九点半
我们在操场上约定九点半。
That’s a good idea.
good idea 好主意
这是一个好主意。
I want to go to the movies with you after school.
go to the movies 去看电影
放学后我要和你去看电影。
Let’s take a photo of us together.
take a photo / photos of 为…照相
让我们一起合照吧。
I’ll try to catch up with you.
catch up with sb. sth 追上，赶上
我会尽力追上你。
The two runners were neck and neck in the final sprint.
neck and neck 齐头并进
在最后的冲刺中，两名选手齐头并进。
I’ll meet you at the bus stop.
at the bus stop 在汽车站
我会在汽车站等你。
win first place = be the Our school won first place in the sports meet.
获得第一名
winner(s) 我们学校在运动会上获得了第一名。
The Chinese athlete won a gold medal in the 100-meter
win a gold medal 获得金牌 race.
中国选手在 100 米跑中获得了金牌。
在（做）方面 I did badly in the long jump.
do badly / well in (doing )sth
做得差/好 我在跳远方面做得不好。
第一/最后一 I was the first one to arrive at the bus stop.
the first to do sth
个做 我第一个到达了汽车站。
be able to do sth. = can / I can run fast.
能做…
could do sth 我能跑得快。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
I will be able to run faster after I practice more.
will be able to do sth 将会做
我练习更多之后就能跑得更快了。
I should do more exercise to stay healthy.
do more exercise 多锻炼
我应该多锻炼身体，保持健康。
第一/最后一 I went to the movies for the first time last week.
do sth. for the first / last time
次做… 我上星期第一次去看电影。
The Olympic rings are a symbol of peace and friendship.
a / the symbol of ……的象征
奥林匹克五环是和平与友谊的象征。
The red color in the Chinese flag stands for courage.
stand for 代表
中国国旗中的红色代表勇敢。
I will come at least half an hour early.
at least 至少
我至少会提前半小时来。
I can stay at most two hours.
at most 最多
我最多能待两小时。
The Olympic Games are held every four years.
every four years 每四年
奥运会每四年举行一次。
Let’s do the dishes in turn.
do sth. in turn 轮流做某事
让我们轮流洗碗。
I had a chance to meet the Olympic champion.
have a / the chance to do sth 有机会做某事
我有机会见到了奥运会冠军。
China will host the Olympic Games in 2022.
host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会
中国将在 2022 年主办奥运会。
I felt excited when I heard that China would host the
feel ( felt ) excited 感到兴奋 Olympic Games.
当我听到中国将主办奥运会时感到很兴奋。
一场令人兴奋 The match was very exciting.
an exciting match
的比赛 比赛非常精彩。
The winner crossed the finish line first.
cross the finish line 冲过终点线
获胜者第一个冲过终点线。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
I want another one.
another one 另一个
我要另一个。
It’s one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做 It’s my first time to go to the movies.
= sb. do sth. for the first time 某事 这是我第一次去看电影。
第 12 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
Unit 2 Topic 1 短语搭配句型表达
短语句型 中文含义 例句应用
You had better see a doctor if you feel ill.
had better ( not ) do sth 最好（不）做
如果你感觉不舒服，最好去看医生。
You should drink enough boiled water every day.
should ( not ) do sth （不）应该做
你应该每天喝足够的开水。
I have a terrible cold. I can’t go to school today.
have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒
我得了重感冒，今天不能去学校。
My little brother has a cough and fever.
have a cough / fever 咳嗽/发高烧
我弟弟咳嗽发烧了。
Many people have the flu this year.
have the flu 得了流感
今年很多人得了流感。
have a toothache / backache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/ I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.
/ headache / stomachache 胃痛 我牙疼，需要去看牙医。
My eyes are sore. I need to rest.
have sore eyes 眼睛发炎/痛
我的眼睛疼，我需要休息。
I need to see a doctor. I feel sick.
see a dentist / doctor 看牙医/医生
我需要去看医生，我感觉不舒服。
take /have a (good) rest I’m tired. I need to take a good rest.
（好好）休息
=rest well 我累了，我需要好好休息。
sleep well = have a good 睡得好好好睡一 I slept well last night.
sleep 觉 我昨晚睡得很好。
I’m feeling better now. I’m getting well.
get well =be all right 恢复健康
我现在感觉好多了，我正在恢复健康。
You look well today.
look well / happy 看起来好/高兴
你今天看起来很不错。
I feel terrible. I need to go to bed.
feel well / terrible 感觉好/不舒服
我感觉很不舒服，我需要去睡觉。
You should drink enough boiled water to keep yourself
drink enough boiled water 喝足够的开水
healthy.
第 13 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
你应该喝足够的开水，保持健康。
enough water / time / 足够的水/时间/ I don’t have enough money to buy a new car.
money 钱 我没有足够的钱买一辆新车。
big / fast / well / difficult The room is big enough for the party.
够大/快/好/难
enough 房间够大了，可以容纳派对。
I drink a lot of boiled water every day to keep my throat
drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水 moist.
我每天喝很多开水，保持喉咙湿润。
You shouldn’t lift heavy things when you’re sick.
lift heavy things 提重物
生病的时候不要提重物。
You should stay in bed if you’re sick.
stay in bed 卧床
生病的时候应该卧床休息。
把某人/某物带 I’ll take you to the hospital.
take sb./sth. to …
到…… 我带你去医院。
feel like doing sth. = want/ I feel like eating ice cream.
想要做
would like to do 我想要吃冰淇淋。
I studied day and night for the exam.
day and night 日日夜夜
我为考试日夜苦读。
I’m tired. I need to lie down and rest.
lie down and rest 躺下休息
我累了，我需要躺下休息。
eat hot food 吃辛辣食物 I like to eat hot food. 我喜欢吃辛辣食物。
You shouldn’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth.
eat too much candy 太多糖果
你不要吃太多糖果，对牙齿不好。
There are too many sweets in the box.
too many sweets 太多糖果
盒子里的糖果太多了。
There are too many people here.
too much + u.n 太多…
这里人太多了。
You study too much. You need to take a break.
do sth. too much 做某事太多
你学习太多了，需要休息一下。
第 14 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
There are too many cars on the road.
too many + pl 太多…
路上车太多了。
The weather is much too hot today.
much too + adj. / adv 太…
今天天气太热了。
I brush my teeth twice a day.
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
我每天刷牙两次。
It’s nothing serious. You’ll be fine.
nothing serious 没什么严重的
没什么严重的，你会没事的。
I want to try something new.
something new / interesting 新的/有趣的事
我想尝试一些新鲜事物。
take / have some I’ll take some medicine for my headache.
吃药
medicine/pills 我要吃点药来缓解头痛。
Take two pills each time.
two pills each time 每次两片
每次吃两片。
Take the medicine three times a day.
three times a day 一日三次
一天吃三次药。
I feel better after taking the medicine.
feel better 感觉好些
吃了药后感觉好多了。
worry about = be worried I’m worried about my sick friend.
为…担心
about 我担心我生病的朋友。
I’ll follow the doctor’s advice.
follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱
我会遵从医生的建议。
take / follow one’s advice 听从/采纳某人 I’ll take your advice.
/suggestions 的建议 我会听你的建议。
give sb. some advice （在某方面）给 I’ll give you some advice on how to improve your English.
/suggestions on sth 某人提建议 我会给你一些如何提高英语水平的建议。
回到家/这儿/那 I’ll return home after work.
return home / here / there
儿 下班后我会回家。
I’ll return to school next week.
return to school 返校
下周我会返校。
第 15 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
ask for two weeks’ / a day’s 请两周的/一天 I need to ask for a week’s leave.
leave 的假 我需要请一周的假。
take care of = look after, Please take care of my cat while I’m away.
关心，照顾
care for 我出去的时候请帮我照顾一下我的猫。
take good care of sb. = look Please take good care of yourself.
好好照顾
after sb. well 请好好照顾自己。
I had an accident on my way to school.
have an accident 出了事故/意外
我上学路上出了事故。
Thank you for helping me.
thank you for ( doing ) 因为…而感谢你
谢谢你帮我。
告诉//叫某人 I told him not to go out alone.
tell / ask sb. ( not ) to do sth
（不）做某事 我告诉他不要一个人出去。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
Unit 2 Topic 2 短语搭配句型表达
短语句型 中文含义 例句应用
He looks tired.
look tired 看起来很累
他看起来很累。
watch a soccer game on 在电视上观看一场 I watched a soccer game on TV last night.
TV 足球赛 我昨晚在电视上看了一场足球赛。
on TV / the radio / the 通过电视/收音机/ I heard the news on TV.
telephone / the Internet 电话/在网上 我从电视上听到这个消息。
I stayed up late last night to finish my homework.
stay up 熬夜，不睡觉
我昨晚熬夜完成了作业。
be bad / good for your Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.
对健康有害/益
health 吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。
I always wash my hands before meals.
wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
我每次饭前都会洗手。
play sports right after You shouldn’t play sports right after meals.
饭后立即运动
meals 饭后不应该立即运动。
You should eat enough food, not too little or too much.
eat too little / much 吃得太少/多
你应该吃够食物，不要吃得太少或太多。
go to bed early and get up I go to bed early and get up early every day.
早睡早起
early 我每天早睡早起。
do morning / eye I do morning exercises every day.
做早操/眼保健操
exercises 我每天都做早操。
I like to do exercise.
do exercise 锻炼
我喜欢锻炼。
I see what you mean.
I see 我明白了。
我明白你的意思了。
go to school without I don’t go to school without breakfast.
不吃早餐上学
（having ）breakfast 我不会不吃早餐就去上学。
I can’t go to school without my books.
without sth. / doing sth 没有/不做
我没有书就不能去上学。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
You must not smoke here.
must not = don’t 不许，禁止
这里不准吸烟。
I can’t swim.
can’t 不能
我不会游泳。
You needn’t do it if you don’t want to.
needn’t = don’t have to 不必
如果你不想做，就不必做。
You shouldn’t stay up too late.
shouldn’t 不应该
你不应该熬夜太晚。
It’s not good to read in the sun.
read in the sun 在太阳下看书
在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。
Smoking can cause cancer.
cause cancer 致癌
吸烟会导致癌症。
Eating too much junk food can cause diseases.
cause diseases / illnesses 致病
吃太多垃圾食品会导致疾病。
Can I borrow your pen
borrow sth. from sb 向某人借…
我可以借你的笔吗？
give up smoking = I’ve decided to give up smoking.
戒烟
stopsmoking 我决定戒烟了。
Don’t throw litter around.
throw litter around /about 乱扔垃圾
不要乱扔垃圾。
Put the litter into the dustbin.
put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱
把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
give sb. energy for the A cup of coffee can give you energy for the morning.
为上午提供能量
morning 一杯咖啡可以为你提供上午的能量。
对于某人/物来说 It’s necessary for students to study hard.
be necessary for sb. / sth
是必要的 学生努力学习是必要的。
It’s necessary to brush your teeth twice a day.
be necessary to do sth 有必要做某事
每天刷两次牙是有必要的。
使你保持精力旺盛 Exercise can keep you active.
keep you active
/活力 锻炼可以使你保持精力旺盛。
第 18 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
I usually go for a walk during the day.
during / in the day 在白天
我通常在白天散步。
I usually go to bed in the night.
in the night 在夜间
我通常在夜间睡觉。
I usually watch TV at night.
at night 在晚上
我通常在晚上看电视。
I usually go to the park on weekends.
on weekends / weekdays 在周末/平时
我通常在周末去公园。
I like to take a walk in the park.
have / take a walk = walk 散步
我喜欢在公园散步。
The fact that he got good grades shows that he works hard.
It shows that 它表明…
他取得好成绩表明他努力学习。
be careful =take care = Be careful when you cross the road.
小心，当心
look out 过马路时要小心。
Be careful not to drop the cup.
be careful not to do sth 小心别做某事
小心别把杯子打碎了。
Smoking can cause diseases.
cause diseases / illness 致病
吸烟会导致疾病。
强迫某人（别）做 My parents forced me to go to bed early.
force sb. ( not ) to do sth
某事 我父母强迫我早点睡觉。
The food is on the plate.
on the plate 在盘子上
食物在盘子上。
As soon as I saw him, I waved to him.
as soon as 一……就……
一看到他，我就向他挥手。
His words made me feel sad.
make sb. do sth 使得某人做某事
他的话让我感到难过。
I was surprised to see him here.
be surprised to do sth 做……感到吃惊
我看到他在这里感到很吃惊。
To my surprise, he got the first prize.
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
令我吃惊的是，他获得了第一名。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
偶然地，碰巧地， I met her by chance.
by chance
意外地 我偶然地遇见了她。
take a shower = take I take a shower every day.
洗澡
showers 我每天洗澡。
In fact, he is very kind.
in fact 实际上，事实上
事实上，他非常善良。
不但……而且……
He is not only tall but also handsome.
not only… but ( also)… （连接两个主语，
他不仅高而且帅。
谓语用就近原则）
as soon as possible = as I will come as soon as possible.
尽快地
soon as sb. can 我会尽快来。
He is more than 60 years old.
more than = over 多于，超过
他已经超过 60岁了。
There are less than 10 people in the room.
less than 少于，不到
房间里不到 10个人。
I go to the gym three to six times a week.
three to six times a week 每周三到六次
我每周去健身房三到六次。
The food is just so – so.
just so – so 一般，还行
食物一般般。
第 20 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
Unit 2 Topic 3 短语搭配句型表达
短语句型 中文含义 例句应用
与……交谈（对 I want to talk to my teacher.
talk with to sb
象） 我想和老师谈谈。
Let's talk about the weather.
talk about sb. / sth 谈论（内容）
我们来谈谈天气吧。
Go ahead and do it.
go ahead 开始，开始做
你就去做吧。
These days, the weather is very hot.
these days 最近，近来
最近天气很热。
We need to do some exercise to build up our bodies.
build us/ me / him up 增强…的体质
我们需要锻炼来增强体质。
We should do some things to prevent the flu.
prevent the flu 预防流感
我们应该做一些事情来预防流感。
do exercise / exercise We should do exercise often to keep healthy.
经常锻炼
often 我们应该经常锻炼来保持健康。
all the time = always 总是/一直 I am always busy. 我总是很忙。
keep the rooms clean and 保持房间清洁和 We should keep the rooms clean and the air fresh.
the air fresh 空气清新 我们应该保持房间清洁和空气清新。
We should wash hands and change clothes often to prevent
wash hands and change
勤洗手勤换衣 the spread of germs.
clothes often
我们应该勤洗手勤换衣来防止细菌传播。
We should avoid going to crowded places to prevent the flu.
go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方
我们应该避免去拥挤的地方来预防流感。
We should keep away from people who are sick to prevent
keep / stay away from 远离… the flu.
我们应该远离生病的人来预防流感。
We should keep our children away from the fire.
keep / stay …away from 使…远离
我们应该让孩子远离火。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
some advice on how to 一些关于怎样预 Here are some advice on how to prevent the flu.
prevent the flu 防流感的建议 这里有一些关于预防流感的建议。
I have a cold. I will take some cold pills.
take some cold pills 吃感冒药
我感冒了，我要吃点感冒药。
work on the Internet too It is not good to work on the Internet too long.
上网太长时间
long 上网时间太长对身体不好。
I need to speak to my mom.
speak to sb 和某人说话
我需要和妈妈说话。
be busy with sth. = be I am busy with my homework.
忙于（做）某事
busy doing sth 我正在忙于做作业。
right now = now = at the I am free right now.
现在，此时
moment 我现在有空。
ring / call sb. ( up) =
I will call you later.
phone / telephone sb.= 给某人打电话
我等会儿给你打电话。
give sb. a ring /call
I will call you back half an hour later.
half an hour later 半小时后
我半小时后给你回电话。
I will leave a message to my mom.
leave a message to sb 给某人留口信
我要给妈妈留个口信。
give sb. a message = take I will take a message for you.
给某人一个口信
a message for sb 我给你带个口信。
I will call you back later.
call sb. back 给某人回电话
我等会儿给你回电话。
I will be there on time.
on time 准时
我会准时到。
忘记要做某事 I forgot to do my homework.
forget to do sth
（未做） 我忘记做作业了。
I forgot doing my homework.
forget doing sth 忘记已做过某事
我忘记做过了作业。
第 22 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
I need to ask my teacher for help with my homework.
ask sb. for help 向某人求助
我需要向老师求助我的作业。
I am free tomorrow.
be free = have time 有空
我明天有空。
I will do some cleaning this weekend.
do some cleaning 做扫除
这周末我要做扫除。
give a talk about / on 给学生做一个关 I will give a talk about health to the students tomorrow.
health to the students 于健康的演讲 我明天要给学生做一个关于健康的演讲。
have healthy eating / 有健康的饮食/生 We should have healthy eating habits to keep healthy.
living habits 活习惯 我们应该有健康的饮食习惯来保持健康。
We should stay safe when we are out.
stay / keep safe 保持安全
我们应该在外出时保持安全。
了解有关急救方 We should learn about first aid to help others in need.
learn about first aid
面的知识 我们应该学习急救知识，在需要的时候帮助他人。
On the one hand, it is important to keep healthy. On the other
on the one hand 一方面 hand, it is also important to have fun.
一方面，保持健康很重要。另一方面，享受生活也很重要。
尽力（不）做某 I will try my best to do my homework.
try ( not ) to do sth
事 我会尽力做我的作业。
对…说不，拒 I will say no to watching TV if it is too late.
say no to ( doing ) sth
绝… 我会拒绝看电视，如果太晚了。
in order to do sth. = to do We need to study hard in order to get good grades.
为了做某事
sth 我们需要努力学习，才能取得好成绩。
I am afraid of spiders.
be afraid of sb. / sth 害怕某人/物
我害怕蜘蛛。
I am afraid of speaking in public.
be afraid of doing sth …害怕做……
我害怕在公众面前讲话。
代替做，而不是 I will go for a walk instead of watching TV.
instead of ( doing ) sth
做 我会去散步，而不是看电视。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
need sth. to do sth. = 需要某物来做某 I need a pen to write.
need sth. for doing sth 事 我需要一支笔来写。
I will stop watching TV now.
stop doing sth 停止做某事
我现在就停止看电视。
I will stop to help you with your homework.
stop to do sth 停下来去做
我会停下来帮你做作业。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
Unit 3 Topic 1.1 短语搭配句型表达
短语句型 中文含义 例句应用
I like to read in my spare time.
in one’s spare time 在空闲时间
我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
I usually go hiking in my free time.
in one’s free time 在闲暇时间
我通常在闲暇时间去爬山。
I go fishing with my friends every weekend.
go fishing 去钓鱼
我每个周末都和朋友们去钓鱼。
I plan to go climbing mountains this summer.
go climbing mountains 去爬山
我计划今年夏天去爬山。
I went traveling to Japan last year.
go traveling 去旅行
我去年去日本旅行了。
I rented a bike from the shop.
rent sth. from sb 向某人租某物
我从商店租了一辆自行车。
向某人出租某 I rented my apartment to a student.
rent sth. to sb
物 我把我的公寓租给了一个学生。
enjoy reading stories and 喜欢阅读故事 I enjoy reading stories and listening to music in my spare time.
listening to music 和听音乐 我喜欢在空闲时间阅读故事和听音乐。
I love reciting poems in English.
love reciting poems 喜欢背诵诗歌
我喜欢用英语背诵诗歌。
喜欢某事/做某 I am fond of playing computer games.
be fond of sth./doing sth
事 我喜欢玩电脑游戏。
prefer doing sth.to doing 更喜欢做某事 I prefer playing basketball to playing football.
sth. 而不是做某事 我更喜欢打篮球而不是踢足球。
like doing sth. instead of 喜欢做某事而 I like watching movies instead of playing video games.
doing sth 不做某事 我喜欢看电影而不是玩视频游戏。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
更喜欢 A 而 I prefer sports to reading.
prefer A to B
不是 B 我更喜欢运动而不是阅读。
比 B 更喜欢 I like playing basketball better than football.
like A better than B
A 我比踢足球更喜欢打篮球。
I am interested in reading.
be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣
我对阅读感兴趣。
对做某事感兴 I am interested in playing basketball.
be interested in doing sth
趣 我对打篮球感兴趣。
This is an interesting book.
an interesting book 一本有趣的书
这是一本有趣的书。
do some outdoor 进行一些户外 I like to do some outdoor activities in the weekend.
activities 活动 我喜欢在周末进行一些户外活动。
sound good/interesting 听起来不错/有 It sounds interesting.
/difficult 趣/困难 听起来很有趣。
从……得到某 I get my news from the newspaper.
get sth from…
物 我从报纸上得到新闻。
I like to dance to music.
dance to music 随着音乐跳舞
我喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
I walk my pet dog every day.
walk a pet dog 遛宠物狗
我每天遛我的宠物狗。
I want to keep a pet dog.
keep pets 养宠物
我想要养一只宠物狗。
I like to collect stamps.
collect stamps 收集邮票
我喜欢收集邮票。
I like to plant flowers and trees in my garden.
plant flowers/trees 种植花草/树木
我喜欢在我的花园里种植花草和树木。
第 26 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
Not all people like to read.
not all = some 不全 = 有些
并不是所有人都喜欢阅读。
It must be raining outside.
must be 一定是
外面一定在下雨。
It can’t be true.
can’t be 不可能是
这不可能是真的。
It may be raining tomorrow.
may be 可能是
明天可能要下雨。
第 27 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
Unit 3 Topic 1.2 短语搭配句型表达
短语句型 中文含义 例句应用
I want to learn more about China.
learn/know about 了解
我想要了解更多关于中国的信息。
learn a lot/much/a 了解很多/很多/ I learned a lot about the solar system in science class.
little/little about 很少/很少 我在科学课上了解了很多关于太阳系的信息。
从某人那里学 I learned how to play the piano from my teacher.
learn from sb
习 我从老师那里学了弹钢琴。
从...那里学到某 I learned English from my parents.
learn sth. from…
物 我从父母那里学会了英语。
I used to play the violin when I was a child.
used to do sth 曾经做某事
我小时候会拉小提琴。
My house used to be blue.
used to be + adj./n 以前是+ adj./n
我家的房子以前是蓝色的。
I like to play computer games in my spare time.
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
我喜欢在空闲时间玩电脑游戏。
I always start my day with a cup of coffee.
start/begin with… 从……开始
我每天总是从一杯咖啡开始我的生活。
a book with background 带有背景纸的 I love to read books with beautiful background paper.
paper 书 我喜欢读带有漂亮背景纸的书。
需要某物来做 I need a pen to write a letter.
need sth. to do sth
某事 我需要一支笔来写信。
I cut out a picture from the magazine.
cut out 裁剪
我从杂志上剪下了一张图片。
与某人分享某 I shared my lunch with my friend.
share sth. with sb
物 我把我的午餐和我的朋友分享了。
第 28 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
几个 + 可数名 I have a few books on the shelf.
a few + pl
词复数 我在书架上有几本书。
很少 + 可数名 I have few friends in this city.
few + pl
词复数 我在这个城市几乎没有朋友。
一点 + 不可数 I want a little more sugar in my coffee.
a little + u.n
名词 我的咖啡里想要多放一点糖。
很少 + 不可数 I have little money left.
little + u.n
名词 我剩下很少钱了。
I like to go hiking in the spring.
in spring/summer 在春天/夏天
我喜欢在春天去徒步旅行。
I like to stay at home in the winter.
in autumn/winter 在秋天/冬天
我喜欢在冬天待在家里。
为某人提供某 The company provides its employees with health insurance.
provide sb. with sth.
物 该公司为其员工提供健康保险。
为某人提供某 My parents provided a good education for me.
provide sth. for sb
物 我的父母为我提供了一个良好的教育。
My friends call me Tom.
call sb. sth 称呼某人某物
我的朋友叫我汤姆。
I like to take a bath before going to bed.
take/have a bath 洗澡
我喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。
带某人/某物去 I like to take my dog for a walk in the park.
take sb./sth. (out) for a walk
散步 我喜欢带我的狗去公园散步。
She looks like her mother.
look like… 看起来像…
她看起来像她的母亲。
I don't know whether or not to go to the party.
whether or not 到底
我不知道要不要去参加派对。
第 29 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
Unit 3 Topic 2 短语搭配句型表达
短语句型 中文含义 例句应用
My favorite color is blue.
one’s favorite 某人最喜欢的
我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
I have a concert to go to this Sunday evening.
this Sunday evening 这个周日晚上
我这个周日晚上有音乐会要去。
I am going to a concert with my friends this weekend.
go to a / the concert 去听音乐会
这个周末我和朋友们要去听音乐会。
The school will hold a concert next week.
give / hold a concert 举办音乐会
学校下周将举办音乐会。
I saw my favorite singer at the concert last night.
at the concert 在音乐会上
我昨晚在音乐会上看到了我最喜欢的歌手。
I will go on with my homework after dinner.
go on with sth. 继续做同一件事
我晚饭后会继续做作业。
I am going on reading after I finish my homework.
go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
我做完作业后会继续阅读。
After the concert, we went on to have dinner in a restaurant.
go on to do sth 接着做另一件事
音乐会结束后，我们去了餐厅吃晚饭。
sound beautiful ,sweet / The music sounded beautiful.
听起来优美/好
good, great 音乐听起来很优美。
Can you lend me your pen
lend sth. to sb. 借…给某人
你能借我你的笔吗？
I lent my friend my book.
lend sb. sth 借…给某人
我借给朋友我的书。
I borrowed a pen from my friend.
borrow sth. from sb 从…借入
我从朋友那里借了一支笔。
第 30 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
Please return the book to me when you are finished reading it.
return sth. to sb. 把…还给某人
你读完书后请把书还给我。
I returned the book to the library.
return sb. sth. 把…还给某人
我把书还给了图书馆。
I gave the pen back to my friend.
give sth. back to sb 把…还给某人
我把笔还给了朋友。
Can I keep your book for two days
keep sth. two days 保存/借两天
我可以借你的书两天吗？
That’s too bad ! / What a That’s too bad! You missed the concert.
真遗憾！
pity 真遗憾！你错过了音乐会。
Come and join us for a drink.
come and join us 来加入我们中
来和我们一起喝一杯吧。
I play the drums in the school band.
play the drums 打鼓
我在学校乐队打鼓。
The piano is a musical instrument.
musical instrument 乐器
钢琴是一种乐器。
Welcome to our school.
welcome to 欢迎到…
欢迎来到我们学校。
I am learning to play the guitar.
learn to do sth 学做…
我正在学弹吉他。
It’s hard to say what will happen in the future.
It’s hard to say 难说
很难说未来会发生什么。
It’s hard to learn a foreign language.
be hard to do sth 难于做…
学外语很难。
I hate to do my homework.
hate to do sth. / doing sth 讨厌做某事
我讨厌做作业。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
I don’t mind waiting for you.
I don’t mind it 我不介意
我不介意等你。
everyday life / work / 日常生活/工作/ I love my everyday life.
English 英语 我喜欢我的日常生活。
People come and go quickly in a big city.
come and go quickly 来去匆匆
在大城市里，人们来来去去很快。
be popular with / among She is popular with her classmates.
受某人欢迎
sb 她很受同学们的欢迎。
This restaurant is popular in our town.
be popular in + sp 在某处受欢迎
这家餐厅在我们镇上很受欢迎。
以某方面著名/ He is famous for his music.
be famous for
出名 他以音乐出名。
She is famous as a singer.
be famous as 以某种身份出名
她以歌手的身份出名。
I like this kind of music.
this kind of music 这种音乐
我喜欢这种音乐。
Music is a part of my life.
a part of …的一部分
音乐是我的一部分。
She became famous at the age of 18.
at the age of 在某人……岁时
她在 18岁时成名。
I am able to speak English.
be able to do 能/会做…
我会说英语。
I take English lessons every week.
take / have lessons 上课
我每周上英语课。
have an art / English I have an English lesson at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
上美术/英语课
lesson 我明天早上 8点有英语课。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
My teacher gave me a math lesson.
give sb. a …lesson 给某人上…课
我的老师给我上了一节数学课。
begin/ start to do / doing I will begin to learn Chinese next year.
开始做某事
sth 我明年将开始学习中文。
I can do it by myself.
by oneself 独自地
我可以自己做。
I decided to go to the concert.
decide to do sth 决定做某事
我决定去听音乐会。
I can play the piano as well as you.
as well / good as 与……一样好
我弹钢琴和你一样好。
I have as many books as you.
as many / much as 与……一样多
我有和你一样多的书。
The concert was so good that I cried.
so + adj. / adv. + that 如此…以至于…
音乐会太好了，我哭了。
Such beautiful music is hard to find.
such beautiful music 如此美妙的音乐
如此美妙的音乐很难找到。
一个天生的音乐 He is a born musician.
a born musician
家 他是一个天生的音乐家。
I was surprised at the news.
be / feel surprised at sth 对……感到吃惊
我对这个消息感到吃惊。
The news was very surprising.
surprising news 令人吃惊的消息
这个消息非常令人吃惊。
I am amazed at his talent.
be amazed at sth 对……感到惊讶
我对他的才华感到惊讶。
一个令人惊讶的 She is an amazing child. She can play the piano at the age of 5.
an amazing child
孩子 她是一个令人惊讶的孩子。她 5岁就能弹钢琴。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
I need some peace of mind.
peace of mind 宁静
我需要一些宁静。
People have different tastes.
have different tastes 有不同的品味
每个人都有不同的品味。
I will teach you how to play the guitar.
teach sb.( how ) to do sth 教某人怎样做
我会教你如何弹吉他。
This is my own book.
one’s own 某人自己的…
这是我自己的书。
make sb. happy / excited 使某人高兴/兴 The music made me happy.
/ interested / relaxed 奋/感兴趣/放松 音乐使我高兴。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
Unit 3 Topic 3 短语搭配句型表达
短语句型 中文含义 例句应用
Let's talk with our teacher about the homework.
talk with / to sb 与……交谈对象
让我们与老师谈谈作业。
Let's talk about the new movie.
talk about sb. / sth 谈论内容
让我们谈谈新电影。
Go ahead and ask me any questions.
go ahead 开始，开始做
请问任何问题。
These days, people are more concerned about their health.
these days 最近，近来
最近，人们越来越关心自己的健康。
We need to build up our bodies by exercising regularly.
build … up 增强…的体质
我们需要通过定期锻炼来增强体质。
We should take some precautions to prevent the flu.
prevent the flu 预防流感
我们应该采取一些措施来预防流感。
We should do exercise every day to keep fit.
do exercise 锻炼
我们应该每天锻炼来保持健康。
We should exercise often to stay healthy.
exercise often 经常锻炼
我们应该经常锻炼来保持健康。
We should keep the rooms clean and the air fresh to prevent the
keep the rooms clean 保持房间清洁和
flu.
and the air fresh 空气清新
我们应该保持房间清洁和空气清新，以预防流感。
wash hands and We should wash hands and change clothes often to keep healthy.
勤洗手勤换衣
change clothes often 我们应该勤洗手勤换衣来保持健康。
We should avoid going to crowded places to prevent the flu.
go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方
我们应该避免去拥挤的地方，以预防流感。
We should keep away from people who are sick to prevent the flu.
keep / stay away from 远离…
我们应该远离生病的人，以预防流感。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
keep / stay …away We should keep the flu away from us by taking some precautions.
使…远离
from 我们应该通过采取一些措施来使流感远离我们。
some advice on how to 一些关于怎样预 Here are some advice on how to prevent the flu.
prevent the flu 防流感的建议 以下是一些关于怎样预防流感的建议。
I'll take some cold pills if I have a cold.
take some cold pills 吃感冒药
如果我感冒了，我会吃感冒药。
work on the Internet Don't work on the Internet too long, it's not good for your health.
上网太长时间
too long 不要上网太长时间，对你的健康不好。
I'd like to speak to you about something.
speak to sb 和某人说话
我想和你谈谈一些事情。
I'm busy with my homework now.
be busy with sth. 忙于做某事
我现在正在忙于做作业。
I'm busy writing my essay.
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
我现在正在忙于写论文。
I'm free right now.
right now 现在，此时
我现在有空。
I'll ring you later.
ring / call sb. (up) 给某人打电话
我稍后给你打电话。
I'll call you back half an hour later.
half an hour later 半小时后
我半小时后再给你回电话。
I'm at the library at the moment.
at the moment 现在，此时
我现在在图书馆。
Please leave a message to my teacher if I'm not here.
leave a message to sb 给某人留口信
如果我不在，请给我的老师留口信。
I'll give him a ring later.
give sb. a ring /call 给某人打电话
我稍后给他打电话。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
I'll call you back later.
call sb. back 给某人回电话
我半小时后再给你回电话。
Please come on time for the meeting.
on time 准时
请准时参加会议。
I'll take a message for you.
take a message for sb 给某人一个口信
我给你留个口信。
忘记要做某事未 I forgot to do my homework.
forget to do sth
做 我忘记做作业了。
I forgot doing my homework.
forget doing sth 忘记已做过某事
我忘记自己做过作业了。
I'll ask my teacher for help if I don't understand something.
ask sb. for help 向某人求助
如果我不明白某事，我会向老师求助。
I'm free tomorrow afternoon.
be free = have time 有空
我明天下午有空。
I need to do some cleaning before I go to bed.
do some cleaning 做扫除
我睡觉前需要做一些扫除。
give a talk about / on 给学生做一个关 Our teacher will give a talk about health to the students tomorrow.
health to the students 于健康的演讲 明天，我们的老师将给学生做一个关于健康的演讲。
have healthy eating / 有健康的饮食/ We should have healthy eating habits to keep healthy.
living habits 生活习惯 我们应该有健康的饮食习惯来保持健康。
We should stay safe when we go out.
stay / keep safe 保持安全
我们外出时应该保持安全。
了解有关急救方 We should learn about first aid in case of emergency.
learn about first aid
面的知识 我们应该了解有关急救方面的知识，以防万一。
On the one hand, it's good for our health to exercise regularly. On
一方面，另一方
on the one hand, on the other hand, it's also important to have enough rest.
面
the other hand 一方面，定期锻炼有益于我们的健康。另一方面，也重要的是
获得充足的休息。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
I'll try my best to do well in the exam.
try ( not ) to do sth 尽力不做某事
我会尽力考好试。
对…说不，拒 I'll say no to playing games if I have too much homework to do.
say no to ( doing ) sth
绝… 如果我有太多的作业要做，我会拒绝玩游戏。
in order to do sth. = to I'll study hard in order to get high marks.
为了做某事
do sth 为了拿高分我要努力学习。
I'm afraid of spiders.
be afraid of sb. / sth 害怕某人/物
我害怕蜘蛛。
I'm afraid of speaking in public.
be afraid of doing sth …害怕做……
我害怕在公共场合发言。
代替做，而不是 I'll go to the library instead of watching TV.
instead of ( doing ) sth
做 我会去图书馆，而不是看电视。
need sth. to do sth. = 需要某物来做某 I need a pen to write.
need sth. for doing sth 事 我需要一支笔来写。
I need to stop playing games and start studying.
stop doing sth 停止做某事
我需要停止玩游戏，开始学习。
I'll stop to buy some milk on my way home.
stop to do sth 停下来去做
我回家路上会停下来买点牛奶。
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
Unit 4 Topic 1 短语搭配句型表达
短语句型 中文含义 例句应用
I'm thinking about going to the zoo this weekend.
think about doing sth 考虑做
这周末我考虑去动物园。
I'm used to life in the city, so I don't think I'd like living in the
life in the countryside 在农村/城市
countryside.
/city 的生活
我习惯了城市生活，所以我不认为我会喜欢住在农村。
I enjoy the beauty of nature very much.
enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然之美
我非常享受自然之美。
go there for my summer I'm going to the beach for my summer vacation.
去那儿过暑假
vacation 我要去海边过暑假。
That must be fun.
must be fun 一定有趣
那一定很有趣。
I grew up on a farm.
on the farm 在农场上
我从小在农场长大。
Of all the animals in the world, I like dogs best.
of all 在所有…之中
在世界上所有的动物中，我最喜欢狗。
Of all the flowers in the garden, the roses are the most beautiful.
of all the flowers 在所有的花中
在花园里的所有花中，玫瑰是最美的。
much faster / bigger / 快/大/胖/瘦/ The new car is much faster than the old one.
fatter / thinner / quieter 安静得多 新车比旧车快得多。
share the same world 与某人同享一 We all share the same world, so we should take care of it.
with sb 个世界 我们都生活在同一个世界，所以我们应该保护它。
对某人来说重 My family is very important to me.
be important to sb
要 我的家人对我来说非常重要。
I like to play with my friends.
play with sb 与某人玩
我喜欢和我的朋友们玩。
第 39 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
I like to play with my toys.
play with sth 玩耍…
我喜欢玩我的玩具。
The dog ran after the cat.
run after 追赶
狗追赶猫。
As we know, the earth is round.
as we know 众所周知
众所周知，地球是圆的。
which kind of animal / 哪种动物/植 Which kind of animal is that
plant 物 那是什么动物？
I get my food from the supermarket.
get sth. from… 从…中得到…
我从超市得到我的食物。
The trees cover the hill.
cover sth. with sth 用……覆盖
树木覆盖着山丘。
某物被……覆 The ground is covered with snow.
sth. be covered with sth
盖 地面被雪覆盖着。
on Earth = on the earth = The human race is the only intelligent life on Earth.
在地球上
in the world 人类是地球上唯一的智慧生命。
在……中起作 The sun plays a part in the change of seasons.
play a part in doing sth
用，参与 太阳在季节变化中起作用。
play an important part in 在……中起重 The trees play an important part in cleaning the air.
doing sth 要作用 树木在净化空气中起重要作用。
The dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
die out 灭绝，消亡
恐龙在数百万年前灭绝了。
There are thousands of kinds of flowers in the world.
thousands / hundreds of 数以千/百计
世界上有数以千计的花种。
Recycling helps to protect the environment.
help to do sth 有助于做
回收有助于保护环境。
第 40 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
make the air fresher and 使空气变得更 Trees make the air fresher and cleaner.
cleaner 清新、干净 树木使空气变得更清新、干净。
The water cycle helps to keep the earth green and healthy.
keep the water cycling 保持水循环
水循环有助于保持地球绿色和健康。
We should protect the environment to keep the beauty of nature.
keep the beauty of nature 保持自然之美
我们应该保护环境，保持自然之美。
The carbon dioxide released by human activities is causing
control the climate 调节气候 climate change.
人类活动释放的二氧化碳正在导致气候变化。
There are many reasons why the dinosaurs died out.
for many reasons 因为许多原因
恐龙灭绝的原因有很多。
The population of pandas is getting smaller and smaller.
smaller and smaller 越来越小
熊猫的数量越来越小。
事实上，实际 In fact, the earth is not flat.
in fact
上 事实上，地球不是平的。
We should protect the environment to protect the animals and
保护……免
protect sb. / sth from sth plants.
受……的伤害
我们应该保护环境，保护动物和植物。
Tigers feed on meat.
feed on 以……为食
老虎以肉为食。
把某物喂给某 The mother bird feeds her babies with worms.
feed sth. to sb. / sth
人//物 鸟妈妈用虫子喂小鸟。
用某物喂给某 Farmers feed their livestock with grass.
feed sb. / sth. with sth
人/物 农民用草喂牲畜。
越来越少修饰 The number of pandas is fewer and fewer.
fewer and fewer + pl
可数名词复数 熊猫的数量越来越少。
越来越少修饰 The amount of water in the river is less and less.
less and less + un
不可数名词 河里的水量越来越少。
第 41 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
The number of pandas is decreasing in number.
in number 在数量上
熊猫的数量正在减少。
The pandas are in danger of extinction.
in danger 处于危险中
熊猫面临灭绝的危险。
The pandas are now out of danger of extinction.
out of danger 脱险
熊猫现在已经脱离了灭绝的危险。
They live in the south of China.
in the south of China 在中国南部
他们生活在中国南部。
The pandas need a place to live.
place to live 生活的地方
熊猫需要一个生活的地方。
They need land to live on.
land to live on 生活的陆地
他们需要生活的陆地。
The Siberian tiger is the oldest type of tigers.
the oldest type of tigers 最古老的虎种
西伯利亚虎是最古老的虎种。
The poachers kill the pandas for their fur.
kill sth. for… 为…杀死…
偷猎者为获取熊猫毛皮而杀死熊猫。
第 42 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
Unit 4 Topic 2 短语搭配句型表达
短语句型 中文含义 例句应用
The building fell down.
fall down 跌倒，倒塌，摔倒
大楼倒塌了。
The vase fell on the floor and broke.
fall on… 掉在…上
花瓶掉在地上碎了。
Two people are missing after the earthquake.
be missing 失踪，丢失
地震后有两人失踪。
Many people lost their lives in the fire.
lose one’s life / lives 失去生命
火灾中很多人失去了生命。
Many people lost their homes in the hurricane.
lose one’s home 失去家园
飓风中很多人失去了家园。
向某人要/寻求某 I asked my friend for help.
ask sb. for sth
物 我向我的朋友寻求帮助。
She asked for help from the police.
ask sb. for help 向某人求助
她向警察求助。
A number of people were injured in the accident.
a number of 许多……
事故中很多人受伤。
The number of people killed in the earthquake is still
the number of ……的数量 unknown.
地震中死亡人数仍未确定。
Many people died in the earthquake.
in the earthquake/ fire 在地震/火灾中
许多人在地震中死亡。
The fire destroyed two of the three houses.
of the three 在三者中
火灾烧毁了三座房子中的两座。
I heard about the earthquake on the news.
hear about / of sb. / sth 听说
我在新闻上听说了地震。
第 43 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
two thousand / million Two thousand people were killed in the earthquake.
两千/百万人
people 地震中两千人死亡。
从跑出来，用完，I ran out of gas on the way home.
run out of…
用尽 我在回家的路上油箱没油了。
Stay calm and try to think clearly.
stay / keep calm 保持平静
保持冷静，并尽量理清思绪。
I don’t know what to do.
what to do 做什么
我不知道该怎么办。
I don’t know how to do it.
how to do it 怎么做
我不知道怎么做。
I need something else.
something else 别的某物
我还需要别的东西。
take a lift to go I took a lift to go upstairs.
乘电梯上/下楼
downstairs / upstairs 我乘电梯上楼了。
The vase fell in the middle of the room.
in the middle of a room 在房子的中间
花瓶掉在房子的中间。
I need to find a way to get home.
a way to do sth. 做…的方法
我需要找到回家的办法。
I sat on the floor because there were no chairs.
sit on the floor 坐在地板上
因为没有椅子，我只好坐在地板上。
I stood in the doorway and watched what was happening.
in a doorway 在过道
我站在过道里看着发生了什么。
The building is close to the river.
be close to… 靠近……
这座建筑靠近河边。
stay / keep away Stay away from the fire.
远离……
from… 远离火。
第 44 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
I got away from the fire unharmed.
get away from 离开……
我从火中逃了出来，毫发无损。
Be careful of the stairs.
be careful of… 当心，小心
小心楼梯。
be careful ( not ) to do Be careful not to fall.
小心别做某事
sth 小心别摔倒。
Be careful with the vase.
be careful with… 对仔细，细心
对花瓶小心点。
try ( not ) to do sth. try I will try not to fall asleep in class.
尽力不做某事
to do sth 我会尽量不睡着。
The man called 119 for help.
call 119 for help 设法呼救
那名男子设法呼救。
打开/关掉电器， Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
turn (it , them ) on / off
燃气，水龙头 离开房间时要关灯。
turn ( it, them ) up / 关小/调大，调高 Turn up the volume of the TV.
down 音量，气量，水量把电视的音量调大。
The man jumped off the window to escape.
jump off a window 从窗户跳下
那名男子跳窗逃跑。
The news from the earthquake is very bad.
the news from… 来自…的消息
地震的消息非常糟糕。
The whole nation is mourning the victims of the earthquake.
the whole nation 全国人民
全国人民都在为地震的遇难者哀悼。
I will study all day tomorrow.
the whole day = all day 全天
我明天将全天学习。
The refugees will return to their homes as soon as possible.
return to… 回到…
难民们将尽快回到家乡。
第 45 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
I will return the book to you tomorrow.
return sth. to sb. 把……还给某人
我将把书明天还给你。
Let's do it over again.
over again 再次，重新
让我们再来一次。
join the army / team / 参军/入队/加入俱 I will join the army after graduation.
club 乐部 我毕业后将参军。
第 46 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
Unit 4 Topic 3 短语搭配句型表达
短语句型 中文含义 例句应用
Guess what I got a new bicycle.
Guess what! 猜猜怎么了！
猜猜怎么了？我得到了一辆新自行车。
do some shopping on the I did some shopping on the Internet last night.
网购
Internet= shop online 我昨晚在网上购物了。
I can access information through the Internet.
through the Internet 通过因特网
我可以通过互联网访问信息。
I learned English by watching English movies.
by doing sth 通过做某事
我通过看英语电影学会了英语。
This shirt is a little cheaper than that one.
a little / much cheaper 便宜一点/得多
这件衬衫比那件便宜一点。
send sb. sth. = send sth. to I sent my friend a letter last week.
把…寄给某人
sb 我上星期给朋友寄了一封信。
write an e-mail / e-mails to 写电子邮件给 I wrote an e-mail to my teacher yesterday.
sb 某人 我昨天给老师写了封电子邮件。
I met my friend face to face yesterday.
face to face 面对面
我昨天和朋友面对面见了面。
what else = what other What else do you want to buy
别的什么
things 你还想买什么？
I need to find out the answer to this question.
find out 查明，弄清楚
我需要查明这个问题的答案。
Let me do it.
let / have / make sb. do sth 让某人做某事
让我来做吧。
The school board made him headmaster.
make sb. headmaster 让某人当校长
学校董事会任命他为校长。
第 47 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
The computer came into being in the 20th century.
come into being = appear 形成，出现
计算机在 20世纪出现。
在二十世纪六 The Beatles became popular in the 1960s.
in the 1960s
十年代 披头士乐队在 20世纪六十年代走红。
一定/务必做某 Be sure to come on time.
be sure to do sth
事 一定要准时来。
I am sure of my success.
be sure of / about sth 对…有把握
我对自己的成功有把握。
I’m sure that you will do well.
I’m sure that 我肯定/确信…
我肯定你会做得好的。
I’m quite sure that he is telling the truth.
I’m quite sure 我深信…
我深信他是说实话的。
I’m not sure whether he will come or not.
I’m not sure whether / if 我不确信…
我不确信他会来还是不会来。
各种各样的信 The Internet provides lots of information.
lots of information
息 互联网提供了各种各样的信息。
访问我最喜欢 I visited my favorite news website yesterday.
visit my favorite news
的网站 我昨天访问了我最喜欢的新闻网站。
I have the answer in my head.
in one’s head 在头里
答案在我的脑海里。
Put the book into the bag.
put sth. into 把…放进…里
把书放进包里。
I will be a doctor in the future.
in the future 在将来
我将来会成为一名医生。
I will travel around the world some day.
some day = one day 将来某一天
我将来会环游世界。
第 48 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
如果这样/不是 If so, I will go with you.
if so / not
这样 如果是这样，我会和你一起去。
Can you give some examples of living things
give some examples 举些例子
你能举些活物的例子吗？
I will finish my homework after class.
after / in class 课后/在课堂上
我会在课后完成家庭作业。
use sth. to do sth. = use sth. I use a computer to do my homework.
使…做…
for doing sth 我用电脑做家庭作业。
向着较好/差的 The situation is getting better.
for the better / worse
情况转变 情况正在变好。
I am reading a book and listening to music at the same time.
at the same time 在同时
我同时在看书和听音乐。
I am searching for information about the history of China.
search for sth 搜索…
我正在搜索有关中国历史的信息。
I am searching the Internet for a new job.
search … for… 搜索…寻找…
我正在网上寻找新工作。
I need some advice on how to study English.
advice on / about sth 关于…的建议
我需要一些关于如何学习英语的建议。
把…转变/译 Can you change this sentence into English
change sth. into
成… 你能把这句话翻译成英文吗？
an English – speaking 一个讲英语的 He is an English – speaking writer.
writer 作家 他是一位讲英语的作家。
be different from = be not The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shanghai.
与…不同
the same as 北京的天气与上海的天气不同。
I often surf the Internet in my spare time.
surf the Internet 上网
我经常在空闲时间上网。
第 49 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
从一个地方到 The bird flies from place to place.
from place to place
另一个地方 鸟儿从一个地方飞到另一个地方。
The human body is made up of many organs.
make up 组成
人体由许多器官组成。
代替…，而 I will go to the library instead of going to the movies.
instead of doing sth
不…，替… 我将去图书馆，而不去看电影。
He lost his job because of the economic crisis.
lose one’s job 失去工作
他因为经济危机失去了工作。
For example, the sun is a star.
for example 例如
例如，太阳是一颗恒星。
I have too much time on my hands.
too much time 太多时间
我闲得无聊。
With the help of the Internet, we can do some shopping
do some shopping without 不出家门就能
without leaving home.
leaving home 购物
借助互联网，我们可以在家里购物。
在……上花钱/ I spend a lot of time on video games.
spend …on sth
时间 我花了很多时间玩视频游戏。
I spend an hour every day in learning English.
spend …indoing sth 花钱/时间做…
我每天花一个小时学习英语。
Can you ask him how to use this machine
ask sb. how to do sth 怎样使用
你能问他如何使用这个机器吗？
look up a word in the 在字典里查找 I will look up the word in the dictionary.
dictionary 单词 我会在字典里查找这个词。
在网络的帮助 We can learn about the world with the help of the Internet.
with the help of the Internet
下 我们可以借助互联网了解世界。
I wrote an e-mail to my friend with the help of the Internet.
write an e-mail / e-mails 写电子邮件
我借助互联网给朋友写了一封电子邮件。
第 50 页 共 51 页
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【仁爱】八上英语短语搭配句型表达（含例句）
lose oneself in sth. / doing 沉迷于，专心致 I lost myself in the game with the help of the Internet.
sth 志于做某事 我借助互联网沉迷于游戏之中。
在意，关心， I care about the environment with the help of the Internet.
care about
对…有兴趣 我借助互联网关心环境。
Plants and animals are living things.
living things 生物
植物和动物是生物。
第 51 页 共 51 页

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