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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词
巩固练习
一、汉译英
1. Is there (一些新的事情) in today's newspaper
2. There's (没有特别的事) today.
3. Did you meet (有趣的人) yesterday
4. I have (一些重要的事情) to tell you.
5. Do you know (任何人) at Tom's birthday party last night
6. You can't go (任何地方)unless you have important things these days.
7. Do you have (什么要说的)
二、句型转换
1. Sam bought something special for himself.
否定: .
一般疑问： , .
2. I did nothing special last weekend. 同义句： .
3. Sam didn't say anything to me. = .
4. Everyone knows the answer. 否定句: the answer.
5. I did something interesting last weekend. 否定句： .
三、用方框内的词填空
something none anyone anything,
everyone nothing someone everything no one
1.- - Is here today - - No. Jim is ill today.
2.- - Doctor! I don't feel like eating today.
- - Oh. is bad. But you have to sleep well every night.
3.- - Would you like to offer us to eat
We are so hungry.--Sure.
4. Listen! is singing in the classroom.
5. I can't find in the bag.
6. Did you meet on the way home
7. is in the room. It's empty.
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
8. found Mr. Li's keys and gave them back to him yesterday.
9.- - Did you see in the big box
- - No,I didn't. There's in it.
10. helped the little boy. He did it himself.
11.- - Hello, ! — Hello, Mr. Smith!
12. Did you go to the beach with
—— Yes. I went there with my cousin.
13. I'm hungry. I want to eat.
14.--Do you have to say for yourself --No,I have to say.
15.--May I have a glass of orange, please
--Sorry,there is left, but would you like some water instead
四、适当形式填空
1. Something (be) wrong with my watch.
2. Everyone (want) to do well in the test.
3. No one (know) the answer to the question.
4. Nothing (be) wonderful last night.
5. Someone often (call) him.
6. Everything (go) well.
7. Everything (be) ready. We can start now.
8. Why not ask (someone) to help you
9. There's with his eyes.(nothing wrong/ wrong nothing)
10. She listened carefully, but heard (something/ nothing).
11. There was (anything) wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot ye
sterday.
12. Do you know (something) about that boy - - Sorry, I don't know.
13. - - Is there (important something) in today's newspaper - - No, no
thing.
14. Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book (somewhere). Did you see it
15. - - Yesterday was my grandfather's birthday.--Did you buy (special som
ething)for him
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
五、单项选择
( )1.— Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing — ! He learned singing by himself.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
( )2. There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
( )3. I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )4.——Would you please tell me in today's newspaper —— Sorry,I haven't
read it yet.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
( )5.—— Is there in today's newspaper
—— Yes.A terrible accident happened in Hubei.
A. special something B. anything special
C. something special D. special anything
( ) 6. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say .
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( )7. Everything goes well,
A. is it B. isn't itC. do they D. doesn't it
( )8.— Everyone is here today, — No, Han Mei isn't here. She's ill.
A. isn't it B. isn't he C. are they D. isn't everyone
( ) 9.— The exam was difficult, wasn't it
— No.but I don't think could pass it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
答案：
一、1. anything new 2. nothing special 3. anyone interesting 4. something important 5. any
one 6. anywhere 7. anything to say
二、1. Sam didn't buy anything special for himself. Did Sam buy anything special for himself
Yes, he did. No, he didn't. 2. I didn't do anything special last weekend. 3. Sam said nothing t
o me. 4. Nobody knows the answer. 5. I didn't do anything interesting last weekend.
三、1. everyone 2. Nothing 3. something 4. Someone 5. anything 6. anyone 7. No one 8. So
meone 9. anything; nothing 10. No one 11. everyone 12. anyone 13. something 14. anything;
nothing 15. none
四、1. is 2. wants 3. knows 4. was 5. calls 6. goes 7. is 8. someone 9. nothing wrong 10. nothi
ng 11. something 12. anything 13. anything important 14. anywhere 15. something special
五、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. D
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词
巩固练习一
一、单项选择
1. I brought him some sandwiches because I thought he be hungry.
A. should B. must C. need D. might
2. — Do you have any plans for this weekend
—I'm not sure. I go climbing Mount Yuntai.
A. must B. need C. may D. can
3.— I borrow your MP3 — Sure. Here you are.
A. May B. Should C. Must D. Would
4. We careful when we are walking across the road.
There are too many vehicles now.
A. can be B. may be C. must be D. might be
5.—I have spent too much time playing smartphone games these days.
—I think so. You stop for your study and your health.
A. will B. must C. can D. may
6.— you play golf
— No. But I can play table tennis.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should
7. — Look at the sign. You swim here. It's dangerous.
— Sorry, I haven't seen it.
A. may B. should C. mustn't D. needn't
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
8.— Must I give the dictionary back to the library now
— No, you . You can keep it for another two weeks.
A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
9.— Could I borrow your dictionary
— Yes, of course you .
A. might B. could C. can D. should
10.— Can you go swimming with us this afternoon
— Sorry,I can't. I take care of my sister at home because my mother is ill.
A. can B. may C. might D. have to
二、用 must/ might/ could/ can't填空。
1. The English book be Lucy's. It has her name on it.
2. This T-shirt be Mike's. It's too small.
3. The baseball be Sally's or Jenny's. They both play baseball.
4. It be Mei's hair band. She likes wearing hair bands.
5. The black bike be Li Lei’ s. His is blue.
6. The French book belong to Anna. She is the only one that is studying French.
三、翻译句子
1.这本杂志一定属于卡拉。 .
2.这个发带可能是韩梅的。她喜欢戴发带。 .
3.那个人不可能是个男孩。 .
4.这个图书馆属于我们大家。 .
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
巩固练习二
一、单项选择
1. — Is that Kate's car
— It be hers. She has just gone for a meeting.
A. can't B. should C. mustn't D. may
2. — Let's go climbing, shall we
— You be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of high places
A. may B. can C. must D. should
3. — Listen. Is that Millie playing the violin in the art room
— No. It be her. She has gone to the teachers' office.
A. may not B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
4. — Nancy, is this blue bag Tom's — It be his. His is black.
A. must B. may C. can't D. mustn't
5. — Is the man over there Mr. Brown
— It him. He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
A. may not B. can't be C. shouldn't D. mustn't
6. — Hi, Mike. I saw Jim in the zoo just now.
— It be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't
7. — What are you doing this weekend
—I'm not sure, but I go to the museum.
A. need B. must C. might D. should
8. — Who’ s singing in the garden
— It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.
A. must B. can't C. need D. mustn't
9. — Whose is the dictionary
— It be Alice's. Look at her name on the cover.
A. can B. must C. may D. can't
10. There a girl singing next door. Can't you hear her beautiful voice
A. must be B. must have C. can't be D. can't have
11. My father doesn't like smoking, so the cigarette be his.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
12. The girl in the classroom be Maria. She called me from the library just now.
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't
13. — Bob, Where is Linda
— She be in the library, but I am not sure.
A. must B. might C. need D. has to
14. — Is the long-haired man Bruce — No, it be him. He's in New York now.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not
15. — Look, someone left a book on the chair.
— It be Kitty's. Only she likes to read this kind of books.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
16. — Whose book is this
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
— It our geography teacher's. You see, his name is on it.
A. can't be B. can be C. mustn't be D. must be
17. — Is that girl Susan
— It be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. can
18. That T-shirt be expensive because it's by a famous designer.
A. can't B. mustn't C. must D. should
19. — Excuse me, whose book is this
— It be John's. It has his name on it.
A. must B. need C. can't D. may
20. — Who's the man over there Is it Mr. Black
— It be him. He's much taller.
A. may not B. can't C. will not D. mustn't
21. — Oh, it's raining hard.
— Be careful! The road be wet.
A. could B. must C. might D. mustn't
22. — Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George
— It be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure.
A. mustn't B. must C. can't D. might
23. — Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann
— It be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now.
A. may B. must C. can't D. mustn't
24. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown be Miss Li. She has gone to England.
A. can't B. must C. may D. mustn't
25. The man be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.
A. might B. must C. can't D. mustn't
26. — Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King
— No. It be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A. can B. may C. must D. can't
27. — Jim is reading a book under that tree.
— It be Jim. He’ s ill in hospital.
A. may B. mustn't C. can't D. could
28. After a long walk, the old man be tired now.
A. can't B. must C. has to D. need
29. — Someone will come to our music club tomorrow. I guess it's Mary.
— It be her. She left for England yesterday and will stay there for a week.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. couldn't
30. The lady in the sitting room be over sixty. She looks so young.
A. can't B. must C. may D. needn't
31. — Is Jack on duty today
— It be him. It's his turn tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. won't C. can't D. needn't
32. — I think the girl who is cleaning the yard must be Alice.
— No, it be her. She is in the gym now.
A. can't B. mustn't C. may D. may not
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
情态动词练习三
1. — Is that your teacher
— That be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.
A. can't B. mustn't C. may not D. can
2. — Is that girl under the tree Mary
— No, it be Mary. She is in New York.
A. can B. mustn't C. can't D. must
3. — Is Maria knocking at the door
— It be her. She is in the park now.
A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
4. — You be happy with the strong public support you' ve received.
— Yes, you' re right. I'm really excited.
A. may B. can C. must D. need
5. That man be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not
6. — My brother won the first prize in speech competition.
— Congratulations! You be excited about that!
A. need B. must C. would D. can
7. The lady in this photo be over fifty! She looks so young!
A. mustn't B. must C. can't D. can
8. This toy Mickey Mouse be Amy's. She's the only kid at the picnic.
A. must B. can C. need D. can't
9. — You be excited that you' re going back to your hometown soon.
— Yes. I can't wait any longer.
A. shall B. can C. need D. must
10. It's getting colder and colder. It' ll snow next week.
A. probably B. may C. might D. possible
11. — Must I finish my homework before supper
— No, you .
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. have to
12. — Where are my new shorts, mom
—I'm not sure. They be on your bed.
A. shall B. might C. need D. must
13. You speak loudly in reading room.
A. can't B. mustn't C. may not D. couldn't
14. — Bob, would you like to come to our dinner party
.
A. Yes,I would B. Yes,I’ d love to
C. No,I wouldn't D. No,I don't go
15. — Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!
—I'm serious. It's made of silk.
A. must B. need C. may D. can
16.— Mom, must I clean my room now
— No, you . You may clean it tomorrow.
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. had to
17. There's only one day to go. You finish your schoolwork tomorrow.
A. can B. will C. must D. may
18. — Anna, must I return the book to you today
— No, you . You can read it for another two days.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
19. — Oh, it's raining hard.
— Be careful! The road be wet.
A. could B. must C. can D. need
20. — Do you have any plans for this weekend
—I'm not sure. I go climbing.
A. must B. may C. need D. can
情态动词练习 四
一、根据句意，用情态动词的适当形式填空
1.— Excuse me, but we wait in line to get on the subway.
—I'm sorry.
2.— When Monday I'm afraid Monday be a problem for me.
— But why I know you are free on Monday.
3.— you cook dishes
— Yes,I can.
4.— Must I stay here and wait for you
— No, you . You can go home now.
5. Don't you know passengers smoke on high-speed trains
6.— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
— It be Linda. She's the only one that can make it in our class.
7.— Jane,I saw your mother yesterday.
— It be her. She is working abroad.
8. — On my way to the supermarket,I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.
— It be him. He has gone to Shanghai.
9. Sit down, please. You be tired after standing for so long.
10. I walked here today, so this bike be mine.
二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空
can, can't, mustn't, needn't, should
1. If we find a better way, we' ll finish the job faster.
2. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We learn to protect ourselves.
3.— Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
— Sorry,I'm afraid I . I' ll work as a volunteer in my community.
4.— You take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
— That's very kind of you.
5. According to the traffic rules, people ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
三、单项选择
1. You require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. wouldn't
2.— Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future
— No, you . You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A. don't have to B. can't C. mustn't D. couldn't
3. According to the new traffic rules, passengers in the backseats of the taxis wear seat belts.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
4.— Can you swim in this river
— . It's too dangerous.
A. Yes, I can B. No,I can't C. Yes, you may D. No, you needn't
5. The lovely boy ride the bike at the age of six.
A. must B. could C. need D. should
6.— Is that your brother
— It be him. He is still in Japan.
A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't
7.— Who is the boy under the tree
— He be Tom's brother, but I'm not sure.
A. may B. can't C. must D. shouldn't
8.— Is this red jacket Tony's
— No. it be his. He doesn't like red.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
答案
巩固练习一
单项选择
一、1-5.DCACB 6-10.ACBCD
二、1.must 2.can't 3.might 4.might 5.can't 6. must
翻译句子
1. This magazine must belong to Carla.
2. This hair band might be Han Mei's.
She likes wearing hair bands.
3. That person can't be a boy.
4. This library belongs to us all.
巩固练习二
1-5.ACDCB 6-10.CCABA 11-15.BCBAB 16-20.DBCAB 21-25.BDCAC 26-30.DCBCA 3
1-32.CA
情态动词练习三
1-5.ACDCC 6-10.BCADA 11-15.CBBBA 16-20.CCCBB
情态动词练习四
一、1.should 2.might/may3.Can 4.needn't/don't have to
5.mustn't 6.must 7.can't 8.can't 9.must 10.can't
二、1.can2.should 3.can't4.needn't 5.mustn't
三、1-5.AABBB 6-8.BAA
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词和副词比较级
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1.My sister is ______ than me. She likes talking with others.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
2.—Is Tom ______ than Sam
—No, he isn't. Tom is as ______ as Sam.
A. tall; tall B. taller; tall C. taller; taller
3.The story is ______ than that one. I like it very much.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
4.My brother runs ______ than me.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
5.—Who is ______, Lucy or Lily
—Lucy.
A. quiet B. quieter C. the quietest
6.The weather in Beijing is much ______ than that in Guangzhou in winter.
A. cold B. colder C. the coldest
7.He studies ______ than before.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
8.This book is ______ than that one.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive
9.My mother is ______ than my father.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest
10.—Is your sister ______ than you
—Yes, she is. She can always make new friends easily.
A. friendly B. friendlier C. the friendliest
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
My brother is ______ (tall) than me.
This book is ______ (interesting) than that one.
She runs ______ (fast) than her sister.
My mother is ______ (busy) than my father.
He is ______ (outgoing) than his brother.
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
The weather today is ______ (good) than yesterday.
My sister studies ______ (hard) than me.
This bag is ______ (heavy) than that one.
Tom is ______ (funny) than his cousin.
My English teacher is ______ (popular) than my math teacher.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
我的姐姐比我更外向。My sister is ______ ______ than me.
他比我跑得快。He runs ______ than me.
这本书比那本书更有趣。This book is ______ ______ than that one.
她的头发比我的长。Her hair is ______ than ______.
我比我的朋友更擅长英语。I'm ______ ______ English than my friend.
这个城市的污染比那个城市更严重。
The pollution in this city is ______ ______ that in that city.
他做作业比我认真。He does his homework ______ ______ than me.
她唱歌比她妹妹响亮。She sings ______ than her sister.
今天比昨天冷得多。It's ______ ______ today than yesterday.
他比我高一点。He is ______ ______ taller than me.
四、阅读理解
I have two good friends, Gina and Mary. Gina is 1.65 meters tall. Mary is 1.60
meters tall. So Gina is taller than Mary. Gina is 50 kilograms. Mary is 45 kilograms. So
Mary is thinner than Gina. Gina likes reading books. She reads more books than Mary.
But Mary likes sports. She plays basketball better than Gina. Gina is more outgoing.
She likes to make friends with different people. Mary is a little shy. She has fewer
friends than Gina. But they are both good students. Gina is good at math. Mary does
well in English. They often help each other.
1.（ ）Who is taller, Gina or Mary
A. Gina. B. Mary. C. They are the same.
2.（ ）How much does Mary weigh
A. 50 kilograms. B. 45 kilograms. C. 60 kilograms.
3.（ ）What does Gina like doing
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
A. Playing sports. B. Reading books. C. Making friends.
4.（ ）Why does Mary have fewer friends than Gina
A. Because she is taller. B. Because she is thinner. C. Because she is a little shy.
5.（ ）What subject is Mary good at
A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.
五、写作
以 “My Friend and I”为题，写一篇短文，比较你和你的朋友在外表、性格、爱好
等方面的相同点和不同点。要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
答案
一、单项选择
1. B。根据 “than”可知用比较级，“outgoing”的比较级是 “more outgoing”。
2. B。第一空根据 “than”用比较级 “taller”；第二空 “as...as”中间用原级 “tall”。
3. B。“than”前用比较级，“interesting”是多音节词，比较级加 “more”。
4. B。“than”前用副词 “fast”的比较级 “faster”。
5. B。“Lucy or Lily”两者比较用比较级 “quieter”。
6. B。“than”前用 “cold”的比较级 “colder”。
7. B。“than”前用 “hard”的比较级 “harder”。
8. B。“than”前用 “expensive”的比较级 “more expensive”。
9. B。“than”前用 “busy”的比较级 “busier”。
10.B。“than”前用 “friendly”的比较级 “friendlier”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Taller 2.more interesting 3.faster 4.busier 5.more outgoing
6.better 7.harder 8.heavier 9.funnier 10.more popular
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.more outgoing 2.faster 3.more interesting 4.longer; mine 5.better at
6.more serious than 7.more carefully 8.louder 9.much colder 10.a little
四、阅读理解
A。文中提到 “Gina is taller than Mary.”，所以 Gina更高。
B。“Mary is 45 kilograms.”表明Mary重 45千克。
B。“Gina likes reading books.”说明 Gina喜欢读书。
C。“Mary is a little shy. She has fewer friends than Gina.”可知是因为Mary有点害羞。
B。“Mary does well in English.”可知Mary擅长英语。
五、写作
My Friend and I
I have a good friend named Lily. We are similar in some ways, but also different in others.
We both like sports. We often play basketball together after school. It's a lot of fun. However, we
look different. I'm taller and thinner than her. And I have shorter hair.
In terms of personality, I'm more outgoing. I like to talk to people and make new friends. Lily is a bit
quieter. She is more careful and patient.
When it comes to hobbies, I love reading. I can learn a lot from books. Lily likes painting. She can
draw beautiful pictures.
Although we have differences, we respect each other and always have a great time together.
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals形容词和副词最高级
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. The blue whale is ______ animal in the world.
A. large B. larger C. the largest
2. Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest
3. Among all the fruits, I think apples are ______.
A. delicious B. more delicious C. the most delicious
4. Cheetahs run ______ among all land animals.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest
5. The ginkgo tree is one of ______ living trees on earth.
A. old B. older C. the oldest
6. Bamboo is ______ useful plant in the world.
A. a very B. a more C. the most
7. In my class, Tom is ______ boy.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest
8. Which do you like ______, red, blue or green
A. well B. better C. best
9. The elephant birds were ______ birds ever on earth.
A. large B. larger C. the largest
10. Bees are one of ______ animals on the planet.
A. important B. more important C. the most important
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The redwood tree is one of the ______ (tall) trees in the world.
2. I think pandas are the ______ (cute) animals.
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
3. Which is the ______ (beautiful), the rose, the lily or the tulip
4. The cheetah is the ______ (fast) land animal.
5. Bamboo is one of the ______ (useful) plants.
6. The blue whale is the ______ (heavy) animal in the ocean.
7. Among all the students, he studies ______ (hard).
8. Ginkgo trees are some of the ______ (ancient) trees.
9. Bees are the ______ (important) animals for plants' growth.
10. The ______ (large) land animal is the African elephant.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。
The blue whale is ______ ______ and ______ animal in the world.
2. 猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。
The cheetah runs ______ ______ among all land animals.
3. 我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。
I think bamboo is ______ ______ ______ plant in the world.
4. 银杏树是地球上现存最古老的树木之一。
Ginkgo trees are one of ______ ______ living trees on earth.
5. 熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。
Pandas are one of ______ ______ animals in the world.
6. 在所有动物中，我最喜欢蜜蜂。
Among all animals, I like bees ______ ______.
7. 玫瑰、牡丹和莲花，哪一种最美丽？
Which is ______ ______ ______, the rose, the peony or the lotus flower
8. 大象鸟是地球上曾经存在过的最大最重的鸟类之一。
The elephant birds were one of the ______ and ______ birds ever on earth.
9. 我认为蜜蜂是地球上最有趣的动物之一。
I think bees are one of ______ ______ ______ animals on earth.
10.竹子是生长最快的植物之一。
Bamboo is one of the ______ - ______ plants.
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四、阅读理解
There are many amazing animals in the world. The kangaroo is one of the most
interesting animals. It has a special pouch where it can carry its baby. Kangaroos can
jump very far. They are good at jumping because their hind legs are very strong.
The koala is another cute animal. It spends most of its time in trees. Koalas eat
eucalyptus leaves. They are very lazy and sleep for about 20 hours a day.
The penguin is a very special bird. It can't fly, but it can swim very well. Penguins
live in cold places. They have thick feathers to keep warm. They often huddle
together to protect themselves from the cold wind.
1.（ ）Why can kangaroos jump very far
A. Because they have a special pouch.
B. Because their hind legs are very strong.
C. Because they are very cute.
2.（ ）What do koalas eat
A. Grass. B. Eucalyptus leaves. C. Small animals.
3.（ ）What can penguins do
A. Fly very high. B. Swim very well. C. Run very fast.
4.（ ）Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage
A. The Most Interesting Animals in the World
B. Animals and Their Habits
C. Amazing Animals in the World
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
五、写作
以 “The Most Amazing Animal” 为题，写一篇短文介绍一种你认为最神奇的
动物。要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。介绍内容包括动物的外貌、习
性、特殊之处等方面。
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答案
一、单项选择
1. C。“in the world” 表示范围，在世界范围内比较，用最高级，“large” 的最高级是 “the largest” ，所
以选 C。
2. C。在 “the sun, the moon or the earth” 三者之间比较大小，用最高级，“big” 的最高级是 “the
biggest”，选 C。
3. C。“Among all the fruits” 表明是在所有水果这个范围内比较，用最高级，“delicious” 是多音节词，
最高级是 “the most delicious”，选 C。
4. C。“among all land animals”在所有陆地动物中比较，用最高级，“fast”的最高级是 “the fastest”，选
C。
5. C。“one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”表示 “最……之一”，“old”的最高级是 “the oldest”，
选 C。
6. C。根据 “in the world”可知是在世界范围内比较，用最高级，“useful”的最高级是 “the most useful”，
选 C。
7. C。“In my class”在班级这个范围内比较，用最高级，“tall”的最高级是 “the tallest”，选 C。
8. C。在 “red, blue or green”三者之间选择，用最高级，“well”的最高级是 “best”，选 C。
9. C。“ever on earth” 表示在地球上曾经（存在的），是比较的范围，用最高级，“large” 的最高级是
“the largest”，选 C。
10. C。“one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”结构，“important”的最高级是 “the most important”，
选 C。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. tallest。“one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”，“tall”的最高级是 “tallest”。
2.cutest。“the +形容词最高级”表示 “最……”，“cute”的最高级是 “cutest”。
3.most beautiful。“the +多音节形容词最高级”，“beautiful”的最高级是 “most beautiful”。
4.fastest。“the +形容词最高级”，“fast”的最高级是 “fastest”。
5.most useful。“one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”，“useful”的最高级是 “most useful”。
6.heaviest。“the +形容词最高级”，“heavy”的最高级是 “heaviest”。
7.hardest。“Among all the students” 在所有学生这个范围内，修饰动词 “studies” 用副词最高级，“hard”
的最高级是 “hardest”。
8.most ancient。“some of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”，“ancient”的最高级是 “most ancient”。
9.most important。“the +形容词最高级”，“important”的最高级是 “most important”。
10.largest。“the +形容词最高级”，“large”的最高级是 “largest”。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.the largest; heaviest 2.the fastest 3.the most useful 4.the oldest 5.the cutest
6.the best 7.the most beautiful 8.largest; heaviest 9.the most interesting 10.fastest - growing
四、阅读理解
1.B。从文中 “They are good at jumping because their hind legs are very strong.” 可知袋鼠能跳得远是因为
后腿很强壮，选 B。
2.B。文中提到 “Koalas eat eucalyptus leaves.”，所以考拉吃桉树叶，选 B。
3.B。根据 “It can't fly, but it can swim very well.”可知企鹅游泳很棒，选 B。
4.C。文章介绍了袋鼠、考拉、企鹅等神奇的动物，A 选项 “世界上最有趣的动物”，文章并没有强调这
些动物是最有趣的；B选项 “动物和它们的习性”，没有突出动物的神奇之处；C选项 “世界上神奇的动
物”更合适，选 C。
五、写作
The Most Amazing Animal
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
I think the most amazing animal is the octopus. It has a very strange appearance. It has eight long and
flexible tentacles, which look like long ropes. These tentacles are very useful. They can be used to catch food
and protect itself.
Octopuses live in the ocean. They are good at changing their colors. When they sense danger or want to
hunt, they can quickly change their body colors to blend in with the surroundings. This ability helps them
avoid being found by predators and catch prey more easily.
Octopuses are also very smart. They can solve simple problems. For example, they can figure out how to
open a jar to get the food inside. Their unique appearance, special skills, and intelligence make them the most
amazing animals in my eyes.
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
感叹句的构成和用法
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. —______ delicious the soup is!
—Yes. It tastes even ______ with some pepper.
A. What; better B. How; better C. What; well
2. —______ wonderful news report he wrote!
—Yes, and I think it's well worth ______.
A. What a; reading B. What; to read C. How; reading
3. ______ fast the boy runs! He is sure to win the race.
A. What B. What a C. How
4. —______ lovely day! Let's go for a picnic.
—Good idea.
A. What a B. What C. How
5. —______ useful advice she gave us!
—Yes, it's really helpful.
A. What B. What a C. How
6. —______ beautiful flowers they are!
—Yeah. I like them very much.
A. What B. What a C. How
7. ______ carefully the girl does her homework!
A. What B. What a C. How
8. —______ exciting movie it is!
—Yes. I want to watch it again.
A. What a B. What an C. How
9. —______ bad weather it is! We can't go hiking.
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
—Don't worry. Let's stay at home and watch TV.
A. What B. What a C. How
10.—______ great fun we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was so exciting.
A. What B. What a C. How
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. First, ______ (cut) the onions into small pieces.
2. Next, ______ (pour) the milk into the blender.
3. Then, ______ (mix) the flour, sugar and eggs together.
4. After that, ______ (put) the mixture into the oven.
5. Finally, ______ (let) the cake cool for a while.
6. ______ (add) some salt to the soup, and it will taste better.
7. What ______ (a/an) interesting story it is!
8. How ______ (beauty) the girl looks in the new dress!
9. What ______ (luck) we are to have such a good teacher!
10.How ______ (quick) the time flies!
三、按要求完成句子
1. It's a very interesting book.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ ______ book it is!
2. The weather is really nice.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the weather is!
3. They are running fast.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ they are running!
4. The story is quite exciting.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ exciting story it is!
5. The music sounds wonderful.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the music sounds!
四、阅读理解
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Making pizza is a lot of fun. First, you need to prepare some ingredients.
You'll need flour, water, yeast, salt, olive oil, tomatoes, cheese, and your favorite
toppings like pepperoni or mushrooms.
Next, make the pizza dough. Mix the flour, yeast, salt, and water together.
Add some olive oil and knead the dough until it's smooth. Let the dough rise for
about an hour.
Then, roll out the dough into a round shape. Put it on a baking sheet. Spread
some tomato sauce on the dough. Sprinkle cheese and your toppings on it.
After that, put the pizza in a hot oven. Bake it for about 15 - 20 minutes until
the crust is golden and the cheese is melted.
Finally, take the pizza out of the oven. Let it cool for a few minutes. Then you
can enjoy your delicious pizza!
1. （ ）What is the first step to make a pizza
A. Make the pizza dough. B. Prepare the ingredients.
C. Roll out the dough.
2. （ ）What do you need to make the pizza dough
A. Flour, water, yeast, salt, and olive oil.
B. Tomatoes, cheese, and toppings.
C. A baking sheet and an oven.
3. （ ）How long do you need to bake the pizza
A. About 10 - 15 minutes. B. About 15 - 20 minutes.
C. About 2026minutes.
4. （ ）Which of the following is the correct order to make a pizza
① Bake the pizza in the oven. ② Prepare the ingredients.
③Make the pizza dough.
④ Roll out the dough and add sauce, cheese, and toppings.
⑤ Let the dough rise and then cool the baked pizza.
A.②③⑤④① B.②③④①⑤ C.③②④①⑤
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
五、写作（20 分）
以 “How to Make My Favorite Sandwich” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的
三明治的制作过程。要求使用表示顺序的副词（ first, next, then, after that,
finally），80词左右。
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
答案
一、单项选择
B。第一空感叹句中，中心词是形容词 “delicious”，用 “How” 引导；第二空 “even”修饰比较级，
“well”的比较级是 “better”，所以选 B。
A。“news report”是可数名词单数，“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，用 “What a” 引导感叹句；“be
worth doing sth.”表示 “值得做某事”，所以选 A。
C。此感叹句中心词是副词 “fast”，用 “How”引导，选 C。
A。“day”是可数名词单数，“lovely”以辅音音素开头，用 “What a”引导感叹句，选 A。
A。“advice”是不可数名词，用 “What”引导感叹句，选 A。
A。“flowers”是可数名词复数，用 “What”引导感叹句，选 A。
C。感叹句中心词是副词 “carefully”，用 “How”引导，选 C。
B。“movie”是可数名词单数，“exciting”以元音音素开头，用 “What an”引导感叹句，选 B。
A。“weather”是不可数名词，用 “What”引导感叹句，选 A。
A。“fun”是不可数名词，用 “What”引导感叹句，选 A。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.cut。祈使句用动词原形。 2.pour。祈使句用动词原形。
3.mix。祈使句用动词原形。 4.put。祈使句用动词原形。
5.let。祈使句用动词原形。 6.Add。祈使句用动词原形。
7.an。“interesting”以元音音素开头，用 “an”。
8.beautiful。“looks”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“beauty”的形容词形式是 “beautiful”。
9.lucky。“are”后接形容词作表语，“luck”的形容词形式是 “lucky”。
10.quickly。修饰动词 “flies”用副词，“quick”的副词形式是 “quickly”。
三、按要求完成句子
1.What an interesting 2.How nice 3.How fast 4.What an 5.How wonderful
四、阅读理解
1.B。文中提到 “First, you need to prepare some ingredients.”，所以做披萨的第一步是准备
食材，选 B。
2.A。制作披萨面团需要 “flour, water, yeast, salt, and olive oil”，选 A。
3.B。文中提到 “Bake it for about 15 - 20 minutes until the crust is golden and the cheese is
melted.”，所以烤披萨需要 15 - 20分钟，选 B。
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
4.B。制作披萨的正确顺序是：准备食材（②）、制作披萨面团（③）、擀面团并添加
酱料、奶酪和配料（④）、在烤箱中烤披萨（①）、让面团发酵并冷却烤好的
披萨（⑤），选 B。
五、写作
How to Make My Favorite Sandwich
My favorite sandwich is a ham and cheese sandwich. It's easy to make. First, prepare two slices
of bread, some ham, cheese, lettuce, and a little mayonnaise. Next, put one slice of bread on a
plate. Spread some mayonnaise on it. Then, place some lettuce on the bread. After that, put several
pieces of ham on the lettuce, and then add a slice of cheese. Finally, put the other slice of bread on
top. Now, my delicious ham and cheese sandwich is ready. It tastes really good, and I enjoy making
and eating it.
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to +动词原形
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. —What are you going to do this weekend
— I ______ a film with my friends.
A. am going to see B. see C. saw
2. My sister ______ a doctor when she grows up.
A. is going to B. is going to be C. will be
3. —______ they going to play basketball after school
—Yes, they are.
A. Is B. Are C. Do
4. —______ is he going to be a good actor
—He is going to take acting lessons.
A. How B. What C. When
5. I'm going to ______ a new hobby next year. I want to learn painting.
A. take up B. look up C. put up
6. —Are you going to ______ your resolution
—Yes, I am. I'll try my best.
A. stick to B. look after C. give up
7. My parents want me ______ a teacher, but I want to be a singer.
A. be B. to be C. being
8. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have
9. He ______ hard this term. He wants to get good grades.
A. is going to study B. studies C. studied
10.—What's your New Year's resolution
— I ______ more books to improve my writing skills.
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
A. am going to read B. read C. reads
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
1. I'm going to ______ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday.
2. She ______ (be) going to study medicine at university.
3. They are going to ______ (take) a trip to Beijing next month.
4. ______ (be) you going to join the music club
5. My brother wants to be a ______ (piano). He is going to practice the piano
every day.
6. What are you going to ______ (do) when you grow up
7. We ______ (not be) going to have a party this weekend.
8. He is going to keep on ______ (write) stories. He wants to be a writer.
9. She is going to work hard at ______ (paint). She likes painting.
10. ______ (not give) up. You can do it well.
三、按要求完成句子（每题 4 分，共 20 分）
1. I'm going to play football this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ going to play football this afternoon
2. He is going to be a teacher.（对划线部分提问）
______ is he going to ______
3. They are going to visit the museum tomorrow.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ going to visit the museum tomorrow.
4. Are you going to take singing lessons （作肯定回答）
Yes, ______ ______.
5. She is going to study hard to improve her English.（对划线部分提问）
______ is she going to ______ to improve her English
四、阅读理解（每题 5 分，共 20 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
New Year is coming. It's time to think about our New Year's resolutions.
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
Different people have different resolutions.
My friend Tom is going to get good grades. He is going to study harder. He is
going to do his homework carefully and ask his teachers for help.
My sister Mary is going to learn a new language. She is going to buy some
books and listen to tapes. She wants to talk with foreigners in the future.
My mother is going to exercise more. She is going to run every morning and
take a walk after dinner. She hopes to be healthier.
I'm going to read more books. I'm going to go to the library every week. I
think reading can make me know more about the world.
1. （ ）What's Tom's New Year's resolution
A. To learn a new language. B. To get good grades. C. To exercise more.
2. （ ）How is Mary going to learn a new language
A. By taking language lessons. B. By watching TV.
C. By buying books and listening to tapes.
3. （ ）Why is the writer's mother going to exercise more
A. Because she wants to be healthier. B. Because she likes running.
C. Because she has nothing to do.
4. （ ）What does the writer think of reading
A. It's boring. B. It can make him/her know more about the world.
C. It's difficult.
五、写作（20 分）
以 “My New Year's Resolutions” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的新年决心。要
求：至少写三条新年决心，运用 “be going to”结构，80词左右。
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
答案
一、单项选择
1. A。问句询问 “this weekend”（这个周末）的计划，用 “be going to”结构表示将来的计划或打算，主
语是 “I”，be动词用 “am”，所以选 A。
2. B。“be going to be”表示 “打算成为”，“My sister”是第三人称单数，be动词用 “is”，选 B。
3. B。“they”是复数，“be going to”结构的一般疑问句把 be动词提前，用 “Are”，选 B。
4. A。根据答语 “He is going to take acting lessons.”（他打算上表演课）可知，问句是对成为好演员的
方式提问，用 “How”（怎样），选 A。
5. A。“take up” 意为 “开始从事；培养（新的爱好等）”；“look up”查阅；“put up”张贴。根据 “I want
to learn painting.”（我想学画画）可知是打算培养新爱好，用 “take up”，选 A。
6. A。“stick to” 坚持；“look after”照顾；“give up”放弃。根据答语 “Yes, I am. I'll try my best.”（是的，
我会。我会尽力。）可知是问是否会坚持决心，选 A。
7. B。“want sb. to do sth.”想要某人做某事，用 “to be”，选 B。
8. B。“There be” 句型的一般将来时结构为 “There is/are going to be” 或 “There will be”，不能用 “There
is/are going to have”或 “There will have”，a sports meeting是单数，所以用 “is going to be”，选 B。
9. A。根据 “He wants to get good grades.”（他想取得好成绩。）可知是这学期打算努力学习，用 “be
going to”结构，主语 “He”是第三人称单数，be动词用 “is”，选 A。
10. A。问句询问新年决心，用 “be going to”结构表示计划，主语 “I”，be动词用 “am”，选 A。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. visit。“be going to”后接动词原形，用 “visit”。2. is。“She”是第三人称单数，be动词用 “is”。
3.take。“be going to”后接动词原形，用 “take”。
4.Are。“you”对应的 be动词是 “Are”，位于句首，首字母大写。
5.pianist。“piano” 是钢琴，“pianist” 意为 “钢琴家”，根据 “He is going to practice the piano every day.”
（他打算每天练习钢琴。）可知想成为钢琴家，用 “pianist”。
6.do。“be going to”后接动词原形，用 “do”。
7.aren't。“We”是复数，“be going to”结构的否定句在 be动词后加 “not”，“are not”缩写为 “aren't”。
8.writing。“keep on doing sth.”继续做某事，“write”的动名词形式是 “writing”。
9.painting。“at”是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，“paint”的动名词形式是 “painting”。
10.Don't give。否定祈使句以 “Don't +动词原形”开头，用 “Don't give”。
三、按要求完成句子
1. Are you 2. What; be 3. are not 4. I am 5. What; do
四、阅读理解
1. B。从 “My friend Tom is going to get good grades.”可知汤姆的新年决心是取得好成绩，选 B。
2. C。文中提到 “She is going to buy some books and listen to tapes.”，所以玛丽打算通过买书和听磁带学
习新语言，选 C。
3. A。根据 “She hopes to be healthier.”可知作者妈妈多锻炼是想更健康，选 A。
4. B。从 “I think reading can make me know more about the world.” 可知作者认为阅读能让他 /她更多地
了解世界，选 B。
五、写作
My New Year's Resolutions
The new year is coming, and I have made some New Year's resolutions. First, I'm going to study harder at
math. Math is a bit difficult for me, so I'll do more exercises and ask my teacher for help. Second, I'm going to
take up a new hobby. I plan to learn to play the guitar. I think it's really cool. I'm going to take guitar lessons
on weekends. Third, I'm going to exercise more to keep healthy. I'm going to run for half an hour every
morning. I hope I can keep these resolutions and make myself better in the new year.
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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
一般将来时 will 的用法
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. —______ you ______ to the party tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A. Will; go B. Are; going C. Do; go
2. There ______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be
3. He ______ an astronaut when he grows up.
A. is B. will be C. was
4. —______ will the weather be like tomorrow
—It will be sunny.
A. What B. How C. When
5. If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ at home.
A. rains; will stay B. will rain; stay C. rains; stay
6. They ______ to Beijing next week.
A. travel B. will travel C. traveled
7. She ______ a famous singer one day.
A. hopes to be B. hopes be C. hopes being
8. ______ people live on the moon in the future
A. Do B. Will C. Are
9. We ______ more trees to make our city greener next year.
A. plant B. planted C. will plant
10.—______ will you finish your homework
—In an hour.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (visit) my grandparents next Sunday.
2. There ______ (be) a sports meeting in our school next month.
3. He ______ (not go) to school tomorrow because he is ill.
4. ______ (be) you ______ (play) basketball with us this afternoon
5. She ______ (become) a doctor when she grows up.
6. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go shopping.
7. What ______ you ______ (do) this weekend
8. They ______ (travel) around the world in the future.
9. The boy ______ (make) a model plane next week.
10.We ______ (have) a party to celebrate his birthday tonight.
三、按要求完成句子
1. They will go to the park tomorrow.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ to the park tomorrow.
2. There will be more people in the city.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—______ there ______ more people in the city
—Yes, ______ ______.
3. I will visit my uncle next week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ next week
4. He is going to play football after school.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ to play football after school
5. The weather will be sunny tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the weather be like tomorrow
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Life in the future will be very different from life today. Between then and
now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least
one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important
subjects in schools then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free
time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and
easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day.
Instead, they eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard
work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a
problem.
1.（ ）In the future there will be ______.
A. much more fruits B. more people C. fewer vegetables
2.（ ）Every family will have at least one ______ in the future.
A. robot B. computer C. TV set
3.（ ）In the future people don't have to ______.
A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk on foot
4.（ ）People may not eat ______ as much as they do today.
A. fruits B. fish C. meat
5.（ ）One big problem in the future is that ______.
A. many people don't have to work
B. many people will not be able to find work
C. people have to work fast
五、写作
以 “My Life in the Future”为题，写一篇短文，描述你未来的生活。要求：运
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
用一般将来时，至少包含 5个句子，80词左右。
答案
一、单项选择
1. B。根据答语 “Yes, I am.”可知，问句是 be going to结构的一般疑问句，主语是 you，be动词用 are，
所以选 B。
2. C。“There be” 句型的一般将来时结构为 “There is/are going to be” 或 “There will be”，不能用 “There
will have”或 “There is/are going to have”，a football match是单数，所以用 “is going to be”，选 C。
3. B。根据 “when he grows up”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will +动词原形”表示将来，“be”的原
形是 “be”，所以选 B。
4. A。“What will the weather be like... ”是询问天气的固定句型，所以选 A。
5. A。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将
来。从句主语 it 是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词 doesn't，后接动词原形 rain，主句用 “will
stay”，选 A。
6. B。根据 “next week” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will + 动词原形” 表示将来，travel 的原形是
travel，所以选 B。
7. A。“hope to do sth.”希望做某事，是固定搭配，所以选 A。
8. B。根据 “in the future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的一般疑问句把 will 提到句首，
所以选 B。
9. C。根据 “next year” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will + 动词原形” 表示将来，plant 的原形是
plant，所以选 C。
10. B。根据答语 “In an hour.”可知，问句是对 “in + 一段时间” 提问，用 “How soon”，所以选 B。“How
long”对时间或长度提问；“How often”对频率提问。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. will visit/am going to visit。根据 “next Sunday” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will + 动词原形” 或
“be going to +动词原形”都可以表示将来，主语是 I，be 动词用 am，所以填 will visit 或 am going to
visit。
2. will be/is going to be。“There be” 句型的一般将来时结构为 “There is/are going to be” 或 “There will
be”，a sports meeting是单数，所以填 will be或 is going to be。
3. won't go。根据 “tomorrow” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的否定句在 will 后加 not，
缩写为 won't，后接动词原形 go，所以填 won't go。
4. Are; going to play。根据 “this afternoon” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，be going to 结构的一般疑
问句把 be动词提到句首，主语是 you，be动词用 are，所以填 Are; going to play。
5. will become/is going to become。根据 “when she grows up”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will +动
词原形”或 “be going to +动词原形”都可以表示将来，所以填 will become或 is going to become。
6. doesn't rain。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”原则，从句主语 it是第三人称单数，否定句
借助助动词 doesn't，后接动词原形 rain，所以填 doesn't rain。
7. are; going to do/will; do。根据 “this weekend” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will + 动词原形” 或
“be going to +动词原形”都可以表示将来，所以填 are; going to do或 will; do。
8. will travel/are going to travel。根据 “in the future” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will + 动词原形”
或 “be going to +动词原形”都可以表示将来，所以填 will travel或 are going to travel。
9. will make/is going to make。根据 “next week” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will + 动词原形” 或
“be going to +动词原形”都可以表示将来，所以填 will make或 is going to make。
10. will have/are going to have。根据 “tonight” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will + 动词原形” 或 “be
going to +动词原形”都可以表示将来，所以填 will have或 are going to have。
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
三、按要求完成句子
1. won't go。一般将来时的否定句在 will后加 not，缩写为 won't，后接动词原形，所以填 won't go。
2. Will; be; there will。一般将来时的一般疑问句把 will 提到句首，肯定回答用 “Yes, there will.”，所以
填Will; be; there will。
3. What will; do。对动作提问用特殊疑问词 what，后接一般将来时的一般疑问句，把 will提到主语前，
所以填What will; do。
4. Is; going。be going to结构的一般疑问句把 be动词提到句首，所以填 Is; going。
5. What will。“What will the weather be like... ”是询问天气的固定句型，所以填What will。
四、阅读理解
1. B。从 “The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world” 可知，未来会有更多的
人，选 B。
2. B。文中提到 “Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every
home.”，所以每个家庭将来至少会有一台电脑，选 B。
3. A。根据 “People will work fewer hours than they do now”可知，未来人们不必长时间工作，选 A。
4. C。由 “Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruits and vegetables.” 可知，人
们可能不像现在这样吃那么多肉，选 C。
5. B。从 “Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work
to do.”可知，未来的一个大问题是很多人找不到工作，选 B。
五、写作
My Life in the Future
In the future, my life will be quite different. I will live in a big and beautiful house near the sea. Every
morning, I will wake up to the sound of the waves. I will have a robot to help me with the housework, so I will
have more free time.
I will work as a scientist and do research on new energy. I believe I will make great contributions to
protecting the environment. In my free time, I will travel around the world with my family. We will visit different
countries and experience different cultures.
I'm sure I will live a happy and meaningful life in the future. I will keep working hard to make my dreams
come true.
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
if 引导的条件状语从句
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ to the park.
A. doesn't rain; will go B. won't rain; go C. doesn't rain; go
2. You'll be late for school ______ you don't get up early.
A. if B. when C. before
3. If you ______ to the party, you'll have a great time.
A. go B. will go C. goes
4. I'll call you if he ______ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come
5. If you ______ careful with your words, texting can be a good way to
communicate.
A. are B. will be C. were
6. If she ______ this dress, she ______ look more beautiful.
A. wears; will B. will wear; will C. wears; is going to
7. We ______ have a picnic if the weather ______ fine.
A. will; is B. will; will be C. are going to; will be
8. If you ______ me, I'll give you some advice.
A. will listen to B. listen to C. listened to
9. The students will go to the zoo if it ______ tomorrow.
A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. not rain
10. If you want to make more friends, you ______ be more outgoing.
A. should B. will C. are going to
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
1. If it ______ (be) sunny tomorrow, we ______ (go) hiking.
2. She ______ (call) you if she ______ (have) time.
3. If you ______ (not study) hard, you ______ (not pass) the exam.
4. They ______ (visit) the museum if they ______ (have) free time.
5. If you ______ (help) others, others ______ (help) you.
6. He ______ (be) happy if you ______ (give) him a present.
7. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we ______ (stay) at home.
8. We ______ (go) to the movies if we ______ (finish) our homework early.
9. If she ______ (not come) to the party, we ______ (be) very disappointed.
10. You ______ (get) good grades if you ______ (work) hard.
三、按要求完成句子
1. If you study hard, you'll pass the exam.（改为否定句）
______ you ______ study hard, you ______ pass the exam.
2. We'll go for a picnic if it's sunny tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ if it's sunny tomorrow
3. If he comes, I'll tell him the news.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ him the news if he ______
4. They will visit the Great Wall if they come to Beijing.（用 be going to改写句子）
They ______ ______ ______ visit the Great Wall if they come to Beijing.
5. If you don't hurry, you'll be late.（改为同义句）
______ hurry, ______ you'll be late.
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
If you want to make friends, what should you do
Steps:
★Try to look on the bright side of things.
★Look for groups in your area that do something you are interested in. Maybe
you will learn some new skills and meet some people who have many things in
common with you.
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
★Contact your friends at least once a week by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting
them to find out how they are. Remember important things about them, like
birthdays and weddings.
★If you have an argument with your friends, say sorry first.
★Remember never to leave old friends just because you have made some new
ones.
★Listen to others carefully. It's better to be a good listener.
★Be different. Don't try to change others through your own ideas.
Warnings:
★Never ask or give away（泄露）a friend's secret.
★Don't be afraid to stand up for what is right.
★You'd better not give your ID number, phone number or your home address to
people that you have just made friends with.
1.（ ）Why is it good to look for groups in your area
A. Because it isn't far. B. Because it is a rule in your area.
C. Because you can make some friends with the same interests.
2.（ ）The underlined word “Contact” means “______” in Chinese.
A.联系 B.关系 C.关联
3.（ ）If you are somebody's good friend, you should ______.
①try to know his or her secrets
②support him or her when he or she is right
③keep in touch with him or her often
④try to change him or her with your own ideas
A.①② B.②③ C.②④
4.（ ）Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage
A. Listen to your friends carefully and keep their secrets.
B. To keep in touch with your new friends, you'd better tell them your phone
number.
C. If you have an argument with your good friend, you'd better say sorry to him or
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
her first.
5.（ ）What's the best title for the passage
A. What Is Real Friendship B. Where to Meet New Friends
C. How to Make Friends
五、写作
以 “If I Have a Lot of Money” 为题，写一篇短文。要求：使用 if 引导的条件
状语从句，描述你有钱之后的计划和行动，80词左右。
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
答案
一、单项选择
1. A。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循 “主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（will +动词原形），
从句用一般现在时。从句主语 it是第三人称单数，否定借助 doesn't，动词用原形 rain；主句用 will
go，所以选 A。
2. A。“if”表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句；“when”表示 “当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；“before”
表示 “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。这里表达 “如果你不早起，你上学将会迟到”，是条件关系，
用 if，选 A。
3. A。同样遵循 “主将从现”原则，if从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，动词用原形 go，选 A。
4. B。“if”从句中，主语 he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 comes，选 B。
5. A。从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，be动词用 are，选 A。
6. A。“if” 从句用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词 wear 用第三人称单数形式 wears；主
句用一般将来时 will +动词原形，选 A。
7. A。主句用一般将来时 will +动词原形，从句用一般现在时，主语 the weather 是第三人称单数，be
动词用 is，选 A。
8. B。“if”从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，动词用原形 listen to，选 B。
9. B。“if”从句用一般现在时，主语 it是第三人称单数，否定借助 doesn't，动词用原形 rain，选 B。
10. A。“should”表示 “应该”，这里表达 “如果你想交更多的朋友，你应该更外向”，选 A。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. is; will go。“if”从句用一般现在时，主语 it是第三人称单数，be动词用 is；主句用一般将来时 will +
动词原形，所以填 is; will go。
2. will call; has。“if” 从句用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词 have 用第三人称单数形式
has；主句用一般将来时 will +动词原形，所以填 will call; has。
3. don't study; won't pass。“if”从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，否定借助 don't，动词用原形 study；
主句用一般将来时 will +动词原形的否定形式 won't +动词原形，所以填 don't study; won't pass。
4. will visit; have。“if” 从句用一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，动词用原形 have；主句用一般将来时
will +动词原形，所以填 will visit; have。
5. help; will help。“if”从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，动词用原形 help；主句用一般将来时 will +动
词原形，所以填 help; will help。
6. will be; give。“if”从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，动词用原形 give；主句用一般将来时 will + 动词
原形，所以填 will be; give。
7. rains; will stay。“if” 从句用一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，动词 rain 用第三人称单数形式
rains；主句用一般将来时 will +动词原形，所以填 rains; will stay。
8. will go; finish。“if” 从句用一般现在时，主语是 we，动词用原形 finish；主句用一般将来时 will + 动
词原形，所以填 will go; finish。
9. doesn't come; will be。“if”从句用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，否定借助 doesn't，动词
用原形 come；主句用一般将来时 will +动词原形，所以填 doesn't come; will be。
10. will get; work。“if” 从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，动词用原形 work；主句用一般将来时 will +动
词原形，所以填 will get; work。
三、按要求完成句子
1. If; don't; won't。“if” 引导的条件状语从句变否定句，从句和主句分别否定。从句主语是 you，否定
借助 don't；主句用 will的否定形式 won't，所以填 If; don't; won't。
2. What will; do。对 “go for a picnic”提问，用 what，后接一般将来时的一般疑问句，把 will 提前，所
以填What will; do。
3. Will; tell; comes。“if”引导的条件状语从句变一般疑问句，把主句的 will提前，从句用一般现在时，
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2026秋人教英语八上 单元语法
主语 he是第三人称单数，动词 come用第三人称单数形式 comes，所以填Will; tell; comes。
4. are going to。“will” 和 “be going to” 都可表示将来，原句主语是 They，be 动词用 are，所以填 are
going to。
5. Hurry; or。“If you don't hurry, you'll be late.” 的同义句可以用 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”，所以填 Hurry;
or。
四、阅读理解
1. C。根据 “Look for groups in your area that do something you are interested in. Maybe you will learn
some new skills and meet some people who have many things in common with you.” 可知，在当地找相
关团体可以结交有共同兴趣的朋友，选 C。
2. A。根据 “Contact your friends at least once a week by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find
out how they are.”可知，这里说的是通过电话、邮件或拜访朋友来了解他们的情况，所以 “Contact”
是 “联系”的意思，选 A。
3. B。根据 “Never ask or give away a friend's secret.” 可知①错误；根据 “Don't be afraid to stand up for
what is right.”可知要支持朋友正确的事，②正确；根据 “Contact your friends at least once a week by
telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find out how they are.” 可知要经常和朋友保持联系，③正
确；根据 “Don't try to change others through your own ideas.”可知④错误。所以选 B。
4. B。根据 “You'd better not give your ID number, phone number or your home address to people that you
have just made friends with.”可知，刚结交的朋友最好不要告诉他们你的电话号码，B选项错误，选
B。
5. C。文章主要介绍了交朋友的步骤和注意事项，即如何交朋友，选 C。
五、写作
If I Have a Lot of Money
If I have a lot of money, I will do many meaningful things. If I have enough money, I will buy a big house for
my parents. They have worked hard for me, and I want them to live a comfortable life.
If I am rich, I will also help the poor. I will donate some money to the charities so that more children can go
to school and have a better future.
In addition, if I have a lot of money, I will travel around the world. I can learn different cultures and make
more friends. I believe my life will be more colorful if I have a lot of money.
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