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人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus（3a～3c）同步练习题
A 基础过关
语法要点：①一般过去时 ②复合不定代词
语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The bird heard the sound of the cars and _____ （fly） away.
2. It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there _____ （be） a lot of pollution.
3. Last year, my brother ________ （finish） high school and we went camping by a lake.
4. I went to the shop and _______（buy） a birthday present for my sister.
5. The farmer ____（feed） some hens and pigs yesterday morning.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的复合不定代词填空
6. There isn’t _________ interesting in today’s newspaper.
7. —Did you talk with _______ on the phone just now
—Yes，it was Linda.
8. _________ had a good time at the party yesterday.
9. —How is it going，Sally
— ___________ is excellent.
10. Be quiet，please. I have __________ important to tell you.
Ⅲ.单项填空
11. —Peter,did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday
—No,I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden.
A. water B. waters C. watered D. are watering
12. —At Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，the panda，Huahua，is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
13. —It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too.________ here is so nice. I love the city.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
14. —Tina,did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything
C. something special D. special something
15. —What did you do last weekend
—I ________ to the movies with my friends.
A. will go B. go C. goes D. went
课时精练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1. The dress is made of s ____（丝绸）.How soft it feels!
2. The seats in the Movie World are very c __________（使人舒服的） to sit on.
3. When the little boy saw his mother,he ran t ________（朝） her with joy.
4. I can’t find my watch，but it must be s __________（在某处） in the room.
5. It is impossible to see the r ________（彩虹） without experiencing the storm.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. There are three famous ______（hotel） in our town.
7. When you feel ______（boring）,you can go to the park with your friends.
8. Of all the _____________（scarf）,I like the orange one best.
9. The teacher _______（guide） us to solve the problem and we were very happy.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
10. 他午餐只吃了三明治。
He ate ________ ____ sandwiches for lunch.
11. 她总是乐于助人，这使得她在班上很受欢迎。
She is always ______ ___ help others,so she is very popular in the class.
12. 让我们找个安静的地方写作业吧。
Let’s go ___________ ______ to do our homework.
13. 我起身走到他那边。
I _________ ____ and walked over to where he was.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Tim and Rock are good friends. They like adventures. Last summer,they had a seven day holiday,and they wanted to try something different. They decided to go sea fishing.
The trip was wonderful in the beginning. They saw some large blue whales. At first,Tim and Rock were very excited to see them. However,something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat.
Suddenly,water started coming into the boat and they were in danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat quickly before the boat went down into the sea. How dangerous!
The blue whales left. Tim and Rock were out of danger but got lost at sea. They didn’t have much food. Luckily,they had a small machine. It could change seawater into drinking water. They also had a fishing rod. The two things helped them survive.
They saw some ships pass by. They shouted when the ships passed,but no one heard. Finally, a fishing boat passed by and some fishermen heard them. They saved them!
14. What did Tim and Rock decide to do during their holiday （不超过5个词）
_________________________________________________________________
15. What helped Tim and Rock survive （不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________________
16. What lesson can we learn from this story （不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.flew 2.was 3.finished 4.bought 5.fed
Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的复合不定代词填空
6.anything 7.anyone 8.Everyone 9.Everything 10.something
Ⅲ.单项填空
11.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.D
课时精练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.silk 2.comfortable 3.towards 4.somewhere 5.rainbow
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.hotels 7.bored 8.scarves/scarfs 9.guided
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
10.nothing but
11.ready to
12.somewhere quiet
13.got/stood up
Ⅳ.阅读理解（答案不唯一）
14.To go sea fishing.
15.A small machine and a fishing rod.
16.We must prepare well before adventures.

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