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人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Section B（1a～1d）同步练习题
A 基础过关
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1. We are sure we can live in p _____（和平） with our neighbours.
2. Many people are a ______（反对） cutting down trees because it is bad for the environment.
3. The king lived in a large and beautiful p ______（宫殿）.
4. My bedroom is not big and it is only twelve s ______（平方的） metres.
The children played happily in the s ______（广场） near the park.
5. Let’s meet at the park at n _____（正午） tomorrow.
6. Miss Green looks sleepy. That’s because she stayed up late to look after her s ____（生病的） mother.
7. We are going to have a party to celebrate the v ______（胜利） of the basketball game.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
8. The teacher always ________（remind） us that we should work hard.
9. Teng Fei is a clever boy. He always learns things quickly and ______（easy）.
10. We _______（fight） hard for the basketball game and we won at last.
11. I live in a busy street，and there are three subway ________（station） near my home.
12. How careless Jimmy is!He forgot ________（write） his name on the test paper again.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
13. Last Saturday morning,Tom didn’t _________ staying at home. So he went to a square.
14. There is a statue of a hero and he once ______________ bad people to protect the city.
15. Every year, ____________ people come to visit the statue to show their respect to the hero.
16. _________,he met some of his friends there.
17. And they ____________ to have lunch at a restaurant.
Ⅳ.单项填空
18. ________ the holiday,I visited many famous places.
A. In B. For C. At D. During
19. —Grandpa likes looking at the old photos so much. I don’t know why.
—I guess they can ________ him of those good old times when he was young.
A. keep B. remind C. realize D. think
20. —In summer,it is very cool to go ________ the forest.
—That is right. But I like to swim ________ the river in the afternoon.
A. through;across B. across;through
C. across;across D. through;through
21. I remember ________ Mary not to forget ________ her ID card，but she forgot. How terrible!
A. to tell;to take B. telling;taking
C. telling;to take D. to tell;taking
B 能力提升
Ⅴ.完形填空
My name is Betty. I have a sister named Alicia. During the last summer vacation,I went 22.____ with her. As I looked up at the high mountain in front of us,I really wanted to go home. 23.____,Alicia wanted to go all the way to the top.
I looked at the mountain 24.____,trying to persuade her.“Maybe another day,” I said.“There’s something I have to show you,” said Alicia. She 25.____ to climb. I had to climb to 26.____ her. Then I saw some big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock and she helped me get over these big rocks.
Alicia told me that she would take me to the railway 27.____ standing halfway to the top of the mountain. When we 28.____ the museum,I felt really excited. After we got to the top,I looked at the wonderful 29.____.The buildings,cars and people down at the foot all looked very different,like small toys.“I knew you would love it!” said Alicia. We had a 30.____ time on the top of the mountain.
31.____ the journey was difficult,we were happy to enjoy the beautiful scenery. I finally knew that our hard work would pay off someday in both our lives and studies.
22. A. fishing B. swimming C. climbing D. shopping
23. A. Later B. Together C. So D. However
24. A. happily B. sadly C. easily D. quickly
25. A. decided B. stopped C. forgot D. seemed
26. A. fight B. train C. follow D. remember
27. A. museum B. library C. restaurant D. station
28. A. felt like B. arrived at C. shouted to D. blew out
29. A. hotel B. rainbow C. square D. landscape
30. A. boring B. healthy C. fantastic D. full
31. A. Because B. If C. After D. Although
拓展设问
What can we infer about Betty from the story
A. She was very excited to climb the mountain at first.
B. She thought the journey was easy and fun all the way.
C. She changed her attitude towards the climbing trip at last.
D. She didn’t learn anything from this mountain climbing trip.
Ⅵ.语篇填空
根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词拼写或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
17 July was our first day visiting Moscow. Everyone felt 32. _______（excite）.In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight 33.a ______（反对） the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.In one hall,I saw an artwork with 34.t _________（千） of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace doesn’t come 35. ______（easy）.At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate lots of ice cream. During dinner,I didn’t feel like eating because I felt 36.s ____（生病的）.
On the morning of 18 July,the air 37. _____（be） fresh and cool and I felt much better. We took the Moscow Metro to 38.t ______（旅行） around. To tell the truth,the metro 39.s _______（车站） are really beautiful. After that,we visited Red Square. In the afternoon,we 40._______（play） games with a group of Russian students at a school and soon we became friends. Later,all of 41. ____（we） sang and danced happily together. We had a good time.
参考答案
A 基础过关
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.peace 2.against 3.palace 4.square；square 5.noon 6.sick 7.victory
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
8.reminds 9.easily 10.fought 11.stations shtur write
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
13.feel like 14.fought against 15.thousands of 16.At noon 17.got together
Ⅳ.单项填空
18.D 19.B 20.A 21.C
B 能力提升
Ⅴ.完形填空
22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.D
拓展设问：C
Ⅵ.语篇填空
32.excited 33.against 34.thousands 35.easily 36.sick
37.was 38.travel 39.stations 40.played 41.us

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