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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元能力提升培优卷外研版（新教材）
Unit 3 Past passing by
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．________ the archaeologists were working at the site, they made many exciting discoveries.
A．Unless B．While C．Although D．Because
2．Nancy was ________ excited about her holiday ________ she couldn’t stop thinking about it.
A．too, to B．enough, to C．so, that D．such, that
3．Nobody ________the two volunteers knows how to get to the old village.
A．besides B．except for C．but D．with
4．Motherhood has________ the caring side of her.
A．put up B．worked out C．looked after D．brought out
5．—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District, Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled.
—He is kind and brave. Everyone in his class takes ________ in him.
A．pride B．courage C．challenge D．knowledge
6．Safety is the most important. Anything is less ________ than your life.
A．beautiful B．valuable C．interesting D．famous
7．I knocked on the door loudly but I was ________ that nobody heard me at all.
A．pleased B．amazed C．relaxed D．excited
8．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A．before B．although C．so that D．because
9．She studies hard ________ she may get good grades in history.
A．in order that B．so C．such D．even if
10．—I will have an English listening test next week.
—________.
A．Don’t mention it B．Take care C．Good luck D．That’s true
11．China has made great achievements in many fields nowadays. We really ________ our amazing China.
A．take pride in B．take care of C．take an interest in D．take part in
12．The scientists ________ the mysterious deep-sea ecosystem for over 10 years and they’re still collecting key data.
A．were studying B．studied C．have studied D．have been studying
13．It was clear that much of what they recorded was ________ the truth. Most of the details were completely made up.
A．far from B．instead of C．close to D．according to
14．Those ________ fighters devoted their youth to protecting their hometown and people.
A．fearless B．wealthy C．old-fashioned D．tiny
15．The ancient statues and silk remains are ________ treasures that we must protect forever.
A．negative B．valuable C．rapid D．cheap
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wang Fang is a young 16 who works at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. She has been 17 there for five years. When she first started, she was 18 by the size of the site and the beauty of the 19 .
“I remember the first time I saw a 20 mask,” she said. “It was so beautiful that I 21 breathe. I knew right then that I wanted to 22 my life to this work.”
Wang Fang and her team work long hours, often in 23 weather. They carefully dig, brush, and record 24 object they find. “It’s not always 25 ,” she admits. “Sometimes we dig for days and find 26 .”
But when they do find something, the feeling is 27 . “It’s like a reward for all the hard work,” she says. “We are uncovering the 28 of people who lived thousands of years ago. It makes me feel 29 to be part of this.”
Wang Fang believes that 30 is not about luck—it is about hard work and patience. “Every discovery is a small piece of a much bigger picture,” she says.
16．A．archaeologist B．historian C．teacher D．farmer
17．A．travelling B．working C．studying D．living
18．A．bored B．confused C．amazed D．scared
19．A．paintings B．masks C．treasures D．books
20．A．paper B．stone C．gold D．wood
21．A．could B．couldn’t C．would D．wouldn’t
22．A．waste B．take C．give D．end
23．A．pleasant B．comfortable C．difficult D．sunny
24．A．every B．some C．any D．no
25．A．boring B．relaxing C．exciting D．tired
26．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
27．A．terrible B．sad C．wonderful D．strange
28．A．names B．stories C．problems D．secrets
29．A．proud B．worried C．bored D．angry
30．A．history B．archaeology C．luck D．success
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Many people spend their vacations doing nothing on a beach, but Kirsty Ross wanted to do something different. “I spent three weeks working in the sun, digging to find pieces of old cups and plates,” she says. “I worked really hard all day and I slept in a tent. My friends thought I was crazy, but I had an amazing time. It was my best vacation ever!”
Kirsty was working for a volunteer program in Tunisia in North Africa. Groups of twenty-five young volunteers work together on archaeological sites to find important information about the past. The volunteers have to be very careful, because it’s important not to damage the things they find. Many of them work at Tunisia’s biggest archaeological site in Carthage, but some of them work in other important sites in the country.
Kirsty explains why she chose this vacation. “I’ve always been interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of very important archaeological sites. People were living in Carthage 3,000 years ago. I love being in places that are so old. It was exciting to find pots and other things people used every day.”
It was harder for Kirsty than for some of the others. “I come from Alaska which is a cold place,” she says. “It was hard for me to work under the hot North African sun. But it was a wonderful chance to meet people from other countries and to learn about the past. It changed my life. Now I’m hoping to learn more about it in college.”
31．What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Move. B．Break. C．Lose. D．Touch.
32．Which of the following is NOT true about Kirsty
A．She thought the archaeological work was hard but interesting.
B．She spent 3 weeks working for the volunteer program.
C．She was excited about finding things people used every day.
D．She enjoyed working under the hot sun in Tunisia.
33．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To tell us the reason why Kirsty likes archaeology.
B．To let us know the importance of archaeology.
C．To give an example of an archaeological vacation.
D．To ask more people to take part in their volunteer work.
B
On September 3,2025, Tian’anmen Square witnessed (见证) a big military parade (阅兵) to mark the 80th anniversary (周年) of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争). Thousands of people gathered early to watch this historic event. The event showed that we hope for peace and we are powerful enough to keep it for the world. It began with a serious ceremony. President Xi reviewed the troops and gave a speech. Behind him stood big buildings shaped like the Great Wall, with the numbers“1945” and“2025”, which stood for the long journey from victory to modern progress. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. That showed international support for China’s efforts to remember history and develop peace.
China’s newest military (军事的) progress was shown in the parade. More than 10,000 soldiers walked in very tidy lines, and after them came hundreds of modern weapons (武器). These included things such as unmanned combat vehicles, super-fast missiles (导弹), and tools for cyber warfare. Many weapons were shown publicly for the first time ever, such as systems to stop drones (无人机) and things for fighting under the sea.
We tried to make ourselves stronger because we have experienced hardships (苦难). Our country fought for 14 years to stop Japan’s invasion (入侵). Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives. 3,840 factories—almost half of factories around China were destroyed (摧毁). 2.74 million books were lost, and many of them were lost for ever. The war caused losses of nearly 600 billion yuan. Now, the parade let the world know about these losses and showed China’s current (当前的) role as a global peacekeeper.
The parade ended with a flight show of more than 100 planes. President Xi’s speech stressed again that China’s promise is to keep world peace and its goals for becoming modern. As the country moves to become a fully modern society by 2035, the event showed both its pride in history and its hopes for the future.
34．What did the parade mark
A．The 80th anniversary of victory in World War I.
B．The 80th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
C．The 80th anniversary of victory in World War II.
D．The 100th anniversary of the Communist Party (共产党) of China.
35．Why did foreign leaders attend
A．To show support. B．To join the parade.
C．To buy weapons. D．To watch the flight show.
36．How does the writer show the losses in China during the war against Japanese aggression in Paragraph 3
A．By telling stories. B．By raising questions.
C．By showing important events. D．By listing numbers.
37．What’s the most suitable title for this piece of news
A．Remember History, Hope for Peace B．A Powerful Country
C．Respect and Remember Heroes D．Losses in World War II
C
① The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It was built thousands of years ago to protect ancient China from enemies. Yet, even today, this great building holds many mysteries that scientists and historians are still trying to understand.
② One of the biggest mysteries is how the ancient Chinese built the wall without modern machines. The longest section, the Wall of the Qin Dynasty, is made of millions of stone blocks. How did people move such heavy stones without machines Some experts believe the workers used large ramps made of sand and mud to push the stones into place. But no one knows for sure.
③ Another question is about the design of the Great Wall. It is perfectly shaped and aligned with the mountains. For example, the watchtowers are placed at strategic points to warn of enemies. How did the ancient Chinese do all this successfully without compasses or computers This remains a mystery.
④ There are also mysteries inside the wall. Hidden rooms and long passageways have been discovered, but scientists are still not sure what some of them were used for. They have found beautiful paintings and writings on the walls, which tell stories about the past. However, many of these messages have not been fully understood.
⑤ Even after hundreds of years of study, the Great Wall still keeps its secrets. They show us how clever and hard-working the ancient Chinese were. Every new discovery helps us learn more about this amazing culture, but there is still much we do not know.
38．How does the writer feel about the building of the Great Wall according to Paragraph 2
A．Worried. B．Scared. C．Encouraged. D．Amazed.
39．What can we infer about the designers of the Great Wall
A．They had wide knowledge of engineering and strategy.
B．They designed the wall in the shape of some stars.
C．They had better tools than compasses or computers.
D．They put environmental protection first when they designed the wall.
40．What's the structure of this text
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤
41．What's the best title for this text
A．Ancient Chinese Worked Wonders
B．The Great Wall Still Holds Many Mysteries
C．The Great Wall—Places Where Technology Fails to Work
D．The Great Wall—Great Places of Interest Worth Visiting
D
One cool morning in 1974, some Chinese farmers set out with shovels across their shoulders. They were going to work on a well they had been digging. They spoke and laughed pleasantly among themselves as they walked, but when they reached the well, they became more serious. Each man set his shovel into the soil and began to work quietly. Talking took energy away from the difficult task.
After some time, however, one of them cried out. “Look at this!” he shouted.
The others gathered around, intrigued.
“What is it ” asked one of the men.
“It is a bit of pottery,” answered another.
“Why, it looks like a face,” said the first man. “Perhaps it is part of a statue. We had better report this.”
Hearing about what the farmers had found, the government sent a team of archaeologists to the well. As they began to explore the place, the archaeologists found life-sized clay figures. There were soldiers, horses, and more. Finally, over 7,000 clay figures were uncovered.
Those farmers working at the well did not realise that they had discovered one of the world’s most amazing archaeological findings. Who made these fine figures, and why
42．Who first found the pottery
A．The government. B．The archaeologists.
C．The farmers. D．The soldiers.
43．What can we learn about the discovery from the text
A．It was a great archaeological finding.
B．More than 7,000 horses were uncovered.
C．The farmers made these fine figures.
D．Archaeologists found some finger-sized soldiers.
44．What is the text most probably going to write about next
A．How amazed the archaeologists felt.
B．Where the figures were uncovered.
C．Why these farmers did the digging.
D．What these figures were made for.
45．Where is the text likely taken from
A．A science magazine. B．A history textbook.
C．A storybook for kids. D．An art newspaper.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．Different ________ (version) of the story spread among local people.
47．Good money ________ (manage) helps us stay away from useless shopping.
48．This museum shows many works full of ________ (imagine) from ancient times.
49．Sanxingdui is an ________ (amaze) place.
50．I keep imagining the lives of these ________ (ancient) people.
51．What a ________ (美好的) afternoon we had!
52．I ________ (后悔) missing that wonderful chance.
53．Too much waste will ________ (污染) the river.
54．We keep the gift in ________ (纪念) of our friendship.
55．The mountain ________ (景色) attracts many visitors.
五、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空填一词)
On September 3rd, 2025, a big military parade (军事阅兵) 56 (take) place in Beijing. It marked 57 80th anniversary of the victory (胜利) in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945) and World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争)
In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) some parts 58 Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). The Chinese people fought 59 (heavy) for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. We have 60 (keep) these pains (痛苦) in mind since then. China made a huge difference to the victory in World War II in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world.
Today, the world also needs to choose between peace 61 war. For example, Japan is thinking about changing its pacifist Constitution (和平宪法) and the US has put high taxes on imports (进口关税). These 62 (action) are bad for the world economy (经济).
China now wants to go strong by 63 (improve) its economy, culture and relationships with other countries. A modern army is also needed to protect China’s 64 (safe) and world peace. The parade has shown that China has become 65 (strong) after its painful experiences.
六、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In August 2026, a new exhibition opened at the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan. The exhibition featured more than 100 newly discovered oracle bones, some of which dated back to the Shang Dynasty.
The oracle bones were discovered during recent excavations at the Yinxu site, the capital of the late Shang Dynasty. Among the most exciting finds was a piece of turtle shell with 45 clearly carved characters. The characters recorded the weather, farming activities, and royal ceremonies.
“The new discoveries are extremely valuable,” said Professor Chen, a leading expert on oracle bones. “They provide us with new information about the society, religion, and daily life of the Shang Dynasty.”
The Yinxu site was first discovered in 1899. Since then, more than 150,000 pieces of oracle bones have been found. These bones contain the earliest known Chinese writing system and are considered one of the most important archaeological finds in China.
The exhibition has attracted large numbers of visitors. Many young people were among them. “I never knew the writing system was so old,” said one young visitor. “Seeing these bones made me proud of our history.”
“We still have much to discover,” Professor Chen added. “Every new piece of oracle bone brings us one step closer to understanding the Shang Dynasty.”
66．Where was the new exhibition opened
67．How many newly discovered oracle bones were featured in the exhibition
68．What did the turtle shell record
69．How many pieces of oracle bones have been found since the Yinxu site was discovered
70．What did a young visitor say about the exhibition
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．我们会更加努力地工作，让人们能更多地了解我们辉煌的过去。
____________________________________________________________________
72．这些产品在各个年龄段的人群中掀起了一股传统文化热潮。
____________________________________________________________________
73．我们打开了一扇通往过去的大门，这样人们就能更好地了解我们国家的历史。
____________________________________________________________________
74．过去，《清明上河图》只是博物馆里一幅有着900多年历史的绘画作品。
____________________________________________________________________
75．在我们弄清全貌之前，我们还有许多问题需要攻克。
____________________________________________________________________
B.写作（计20分）
76．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国考古发现很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封英文邮件，介绍三星堆遗址的最新发现。
内容包括：
三星堆遗址的基本情况（位置、年代、重要性）；2026年考古学家发现了什么（陨石铁器）； 这个发现的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80—100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Tom,
I heard that you are interested in Chinese archaeology. I’m happy to share with you the latest discovery at the Sanxingdui site
.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can visit China one day and see these amazing artifacts for yourself!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：考古学家在遗址工作时，有了许多振奋人心的发现。
Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；While当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句常用进行时；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句。此处表示在考古学家工作的这段期间，while符合语境。
2．C
【解析】句意：南茜对她的假期如此兴奋，以至于她不停地想着它。
too+形容词/副词+to do太……而不能做……；形容词+enough to do sth.足够……能够做某事；so+形容词/副词+that从句，如此……以至于……；such+(形容词)+名词+ that从句，如此……以至于……。too...to...和enough...to...后接动词原形，而第二空后“she couldn’t stop thinking about it”是完整句子；so...that...结构中so后接形容词或副词，such...that...结构中such后接名词，excited为形容词，因此选用so...that...。
3．C
【解析】句意：除了这两个志愿者，没有人知道怎么去那个旧村庄。
besides除……之外（还有）；except for除……之外（整体中除去局部）；but除……之外（常与nobody等否定词连用）；with和……一起。根据句中否定词“Nobody”可知，此处考查固定搭配“nobody but...”，意为“只有……”，符合语境。故选but。
4．D
【解析】句意：母性已经显现出她关怀的一面。
put up张贴；worked out解决；looked after照顾；brought out使显现。根据“Motherhood has...the caring side of her.”可知成为母亲让她关怀的一面显露出来，bring out符合语境。
5．A
【解析】句意：——当地震袭击银川金凤区时，高中生郭青帮助了一位残疾同学。——他善良又勇敢。班里每个人都以他为荣。
pride自豪；courage勇气；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据“He is kind and brave.”可知，大家对他表示赞赏。固定短语“take pride in”意为“以……为荣”，应填pride。
6．B
【解析】句意：安全是最重要的。任何事物都比不上你的生命宝贵
beautiful美丽的；valuable宝贵的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据前句“Safety is the most important.”可知强调安全的重要性，生命是最宝贵的，所以任何事物都比生命价值低。应选valuable。
7．B
【解析】句意：我大声敲门，但我很惊讶竟然根本没人听到我。
pleased高兴的；amazed惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“I knocked on the door loudly”及转折连词“but”可知，本来预期有人听到，结果“nobody heard me at all”，这种情况是出乎意料的，因此感到惊讶。
8．C
【解析】句意：徐大伟想把平民流动图书馆传给他的儿子，以便它能永远开放。
before在……之前；although尽管；so that以便；because因为。根据句意可知，前句“传给儿子”是行动，后句“永远开放”是目的，表示“为了，以便”应用“so that”引导目的状语从句。
9．A
【解析】句意：她努力学习，以便她历史能取得好成绩。
in order that以便/为了（后接从句，表目的）；so所以（表结果）；such这样的（形容词）；even if即使（表让步）。根据“she may get good grades in history”可知，这是努力学习的目的，且后为从句，in order that符合语境。
10．C
【解析】句意：——下周我有一场英语听力测试。——祝你好运。
Don’t mention it别客气；Take care保重；Good luck祝好运；That’s true的确。根据语境，对方即将参加考试，应给予祝福，应填Good luck。
11．A
【解析】句意：如今中国在许多领域取得了巨大成就。我们真的为我们了不起的中国感到自豪。
take pride in以……为自豪；take care of照顾；take an interest in对……感兴趣；take part in参加。根据“made great achievements”可知，中国取得成就，我们应为祖国感到自豪，应用take pride in。
12．D
【解析】句意：科学家们研究这个神秘的深海生态系统已经超过10年了，并且他们仍在收集关键数据。
根据时间状语“for over 10 years”以及后半句“they’re still collecting key data”可知，研究动作从过去开始，持续到现在，强调动作的持续性和未完成性，应用现在完成进行时“have been+动词的现在分词”结构。应填have been studying。
13．A
【解析】句意：很明显，他们记录的许多内容与事实相差甚远。大部分细节完全是编造的。
far from远离，完全不；instead of代替；close to接近；according to根据。far from the truth意为“远非事实，和真相相差很远”，和后一句made up“编造”逻辑匹配。
14．A
【解析】句意：那些无畏的战士把青春奉献给了保卫家乡和人民。
fearless无畏的；wealthy富有的；old-fashioned老式的；tiny微小的。根据“devoted their youth to protecting their hometown and people”可知，战士为了保护家乡和人民奉献青春，体现了他们无畏的精神。
15．B
【解析】句意：这些古代雕像和丝绸遗迹是我们必须永远保护的宝贵宝藏。
negative消极的；valuable宝贵的；rapid迅速的；cheap便宜的。根据“must protect forever”可知，这些文物是需要永远保护的，说明它们非常珍贵。所以选valuable。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述王芳在三星堆从事考古工作的经历。她描述了工作的艰辛与发现时的喜悦，表达了对事业的热爱，强调了努力与耐心的重要性。
【解析】16．句意：王芳是一位年轻的考古学家，在四川三星堆遗址工作。
根据“works at the Sanxingdui site”（在三星堆遗址工作）及下文挖掘文物可知，她是考古学家。“archaeologist考古学家”符合题意，其他选项“historian历史学家；teacher教师；farmer农民”均与题意不符。
17．句意：她在那里已经工作五年了。
根据上文“works at...”及语境可知，她在那里工作，“working工作”符合题意。其他选项“travelling旅行；studying学习；living居住”均与题意不符。
18．句意：刚开始时，她对遗址的规模和文物的美感到惊讶。
根据“by the size...and the beauty”可知，面对宏大和美丽的事物，感到惊讶，“amazed惊讶的”符合题意。其他选项“bored无聊的；confused困惑的；scared害怕的”均与题意不符。
19．句意：刚开始时，她对遗址的规模和宝藏的美丽感到惊讶。
根据下文提到发现面具等文物，此处用“宝藏”概括遗址内的文物更合适，避免与下文重复，“treasures宝藏/文物”符合题意。其他选项“paintings画；masks面具；books书”均与题意不符。
20．句意：“我记得第一次看到金面具的时候，”她说。
根据常识可知，三星堆金面具非常著名且美丽，“gold金”符合语境。其他选项“paper纸；stone石头；wood木头”均与题意不符。
21．句意：它太美了以至于我屏住了呼吸（无法呼吸）。
该处为“so... that...”句型，表示美得让人屏息，即“不能”呼吸，“couldn’t不能”符合题意。其他选项“could能；would会；wouldn’t不会”均与题意不符。
22．句意：那时我就知道，我想把生命奉献给这项工作。
“give one’s life to”为固定搭配，意为“把生命奉献给”，因此“give给/奉献”符合题意。其他选项“waste浪费；take拿；；end结束”均与题意不符。
23．句意：王芳和团队长时间工作，经常在恶劣的天气下工作。
根据“work long hours”及下文艰辛可知，天气条件是困难的，“difficult困难的”符合题意。其他选项“pleasant愉快的；comfortable舒适的；sunny晴朗的”均与题意不符。
24．句意：他们仔细挖掘、清理并记录发现的每一件物品。
根据“carefully”可知，对待工作严谨，记录“每一个”物体，“every每一个”符合题意。其他选项“some一些；any任何；no没有”均与题意不符。
25．句意：“这并不总是令人兴奋的，”她承认。
根据下文“Sometimes we dig for days and find nothing”可知，有时一无所获，所以并不总是“令人兴奋的”，“exciting令人兴奋的”符合题意。其他选项“boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；；tired累的。”均与题意不符。
26．句意：有时我们挖几天却什么也没发现。
根据“Not always exciting”及转折语境，指挖了几天发现“ nothing"。其他选项“everything一切；something某事；anything任何事”均与题意不符。
27．句意：但当他们确实发现东西时，感觉是美妙的。
根据“like a reward”可知，感觉是好的，美妙的，“wonderful美妙的”符合题意。其他选项“terrible可怕的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的”均与题意不符。
28．句意：我们正在揭开几千年前人们的秘密。
考古发掘是为了了解过去人的秘密，“secrets秘密”符合语境。其他选项“names名字；stories故事；problems问题”均与题意不符。
29．句意：成为其中的一员让我感到自豪。
根据上文对工作的热爱及意义，可知该处表示感到“proud自豪”。其他选项“worried担心的；bored无聊的；angry生气的”均与题意不符。
30．句意：王芳相信成功不是关于运气——而是关于努力和耐心。
根据“hard work and patience”可知，这是对“成功”来源的总结，“success成功”符合励志主题。其他选项“history历史；archaeology考古学；luck运气”均与题意不符。
31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文通过Kirsty Ross参加突尼斯考古志愿者项目的经历，介绍了考古假期这种既辛苦又有意义的特殊度假方式，并表达了这次经历对她人生的深远影响。
【解析】31．根据第二段“The volunteers have to be very careful, because it’s important not to damage the things they find.”可知，志愿者在考古现场必须非常小心，因为不能“damage”他们发现的物品。结合考古的常识可知，损坏文物就是破坏它们，因此“damage”意为“破坏、损坏”，与B项Break最为接近。
32．根据第四段Kirsty的话“I come from Alaska which is a cold place...It was hard for me to work under the hot North African sun.”可知，她觉得在炎热的北非太阳下工作很困难，因为她来自寒冷的阿拉斯加，D项说Kirsty喜欢在突尼斯的烈日下工作，是不正确的。
33．全文通过Kirsty参加突尼斯考古志愿者项目的具体经历，向读者展示了一种不同于海滩度假的“考古假期”模式，因此作者的目的是举出一个考古假期的实例。
34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A
【导语】文章报道了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行的阅兵式，介绍了阅兵纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利 80 周年的目的、展示的军事进步、战争历史损失以及维护世界和平的承诺。
【解析】34．根据第一段“to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War”可推知阅兵是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，世界反法西斯战争即第二次世界大战。
35．根据第一段“That showed international support for China’s efforts to remember history and develop peace.”可推知外国领导人出席该活动是为了展示对中国铭记历史和发展和平努力的支持。
36．根据第三段“Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives. 3,840 factories... 2.74 million books lost... losses of nearly 600 billion yuan.”可推知作者通过列举伤亡人数、工厂数量、书籍数量及经济损失等具体数字来展示战争期间的损失。
37．文章第一段提到纪念胜利“mark the 80th anniversary of victory”，第三段详述历史损失“losses”，第四段强调“China’s promise is to keep world peace”，综合全文核心内容，文章既涉及铭记历史也涉及期盼和平，“Remember History, Hope for Peace”最适合作为标题。
38．D 39．A 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国长城作为世界著名建筑，至今仍有诸多未解之谜，如建造方式、设计原理、内部隐藏空间等，体现古代中国人的智慧。
【解析】38．第二段提到“how the ancient Chinese built the wall without modern machines”，通过提出无现代机器却建成长城的疑问，体现作者对长城建造的惊叹。
39．第三段提到“the watchtowers are placed at strategic points”且长城“perfectly shaped and aligned with the mountains”，可推断设计者具备工程和战略知识。
40．结合全文，①段总述长城有诸多未解之谜；②③④段分别从建造方式、设计、内部空间三方面讲具体谜团；⑤段总结长城仍存秘密，结构为①/②③④/⑤。
41．全文围绕长城的未解之谜展开，“The Great Wall Still Holds Many Mysteries”最能概括主旨。
42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述1974年中国农民挖井时发现陶器碎片，后经考古队发掘出数千个兵马俑，引出对其制作者和用途的疑问。
【解析】42．第一段提到“some Chinese farmers set out with shovels...one of them cried out...‘It is a bit of pottery’”，可知是农民最先发现陶器。
43．最后一段提到“they had discovered one of the world’s most amazing archaeological findings”，说明该发现是重大考古成果。
44．最后一段提出“Who made these fine figures, and why ”，可知接下来可能会写这些陶俑的制作目的。
45．本文围绕兵马俑的考古发现展开，属于历史文化范畴，最可能来自历史教科书。
46．versions
【解析】句意：这个故事的不同版本在当地人中间流传。different表示“不同的”，后面要接可数名词复数。version是可数名词，意思是“版本”，复数是versions。
47．management
【解析】句意：良好的资金管理帮助我们远离无用的购物。句子缺少主语，manage为动词，需要变为名词作主语，manage对应的名词形式是management，表示“管理”。
48．imagination
【解析】句意：这座博物馆展出许多来自古代、充满想象力的作品。短语full of后需要接名词作介词of的宾语，imagine是动词，它对应的名词形式是imagination，意为“想象力”。
49．amazing
【解析】句意：三星堆是一个令人惊叹的地方。“amaze”是动词，意为“使吃惊”。此处修饰名词place（物），需用-ing结尾的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。
50．ancient
【解析】句意：我不断想象这些古人的生活。“ancient”意为“古代的；古老的”，是形容词。此处修饰名词people，作定语，无需变化形式。
51．lovely
【解析】句意：我们度过了一个多么美好的下午啊！这是“What”引导的感叹句，冠词“a”与名词“afternoon”之间要填入形容词作定语。在初中阶段，“美好的”一般对应英语形容词lovely，用来修饰“afternoon”，符合语境，故填lovely。
52．regret
【解析】句意：我后悔错过了那次绝佳的机会。句子缺少谓语动词，中文提示“后悔”对应动词regret，固定搭配regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，此处表示后悔已经错过机会；本句描述当下内心感受，用一般现在时，主语“I”后面直接用动词原形。故填regret。
53．pollute
【解析】句意：太多垃圾将会污染这条河流。括号给出中文提示“污染”对应单词pollute，will后接动词原形。
54．memory
【解析】句意：我们保留这件礼物以纪念我们的友谊。根据汉语提示可知，memory“纪念”，此处构成固定短语in memory of，意为“为了纪念……”，故填memory。
55．view
【解析】句意：这处山景吸引了许多游客。根据汉语提示可知，“景色”用view表示。谓语动词attracts说明主语是单数，故填view单数形式。
56．took 57．the 58．of 59．heavily 60．kept 61．and 62．actions 63．improving 64．safety 65．stronger
【导语】本文通过回顾2025年抗战胜利80周年阅兵及抗日战争历史，强调了铭记历史、珍爱和平的重要性，并指出中国正通过提升综合国力来维护国家安全与世界和平。
【解析】56．句意：2025年9月3日，北京举行了一场盛大的阅兵式。根据后文“It marked...”中的“marked”为过去式，可知整篇文章是在叙述过去发生的事情，故句子应用一般过去时。take的过去式是took。
57．句意：它标志着中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。此处表示特指“第80个”周年纪念，序数词前通常加定冠词the。
58．句意：1931年，日本占领了中国东北的部分地区。固定搭配“parts of...”意为“……的部分”，表示所属关系，此处指“中国东北的一些部分”。
59．句意：中国人民进行了长达10多年的艰苦战斗。此处修饰动词fought，需要用副词形式。heavy的副词是heavily，表示“激烈地、沉重地”。
60．句意：从那时起，我们就把这些痛苦铭记在心。根据时间状语“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时。keep的过去分词是kept。
61．句意：当今世界也需要在和平与战争之间做出选择。固定搭配“between... and...”意为“在……和……之间”，连接peace和war两个名词。
62．句意：这些行动对世界经济有害。指示代词“These”修饰复数名词，action的复数形式是actions。
63．句意：中国现在希望通过改善经济、文化和与其他国家的关系来走向强大。介词by后接动词时，动词需用-ing形式。improve以不发音字母e结尾，去e加ing。
64．句意：也需要一支现代化的军队来保护中国的安全和世界和平。protect后接名词作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety，且为不可数名词。
65．句意：阅兵式表明，在经历了痛苦的历程后，中国已经变得更强大。become是系动词，后接形容词。根据语境，现在的中国与过去相比变得“更强大了”，含有比较意味，故用strong的比较级stronger。
66．At the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan. 67．More than 100. 68．The weather, farming activities, and royal ceremonies. 69．More than 150,000 pieces. 70．“I never knew the writing system was so old.”/“Seeing these bones made me proud of our history.”
【导语】本文报道了2026年8月在河南安阳殷墟博物馆举办的新展览，展出了100多件新发现的甲骨，并介绍了甲骨文的历史价值和参观者的反响。
【解析】66．根据第一段“In August 2026, a new exhibition opened at the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan.”可知，新展览在河南安阳殷墟博物馆举办。
67．根据第一段“The exhibition featured more than 100 newly discovered oracle bones”可知，展览展出了100多件新发现的甲骨。
68．根据第二段“The characters recorded the weather, farming activities, and royal ceremonies.”可知，龟甲上的文字记录了天气、农事活动和皇家仪式。
69．根据第四段“Since then, more than 150,000 pieces of oracle bones have been found.”可知，自殷墟遗址被发现以来，已出土150000多件甲骨。
70．根据第五段“I never knew the writing system was so old,” said one young visitor. “Seeing these bones made me proud of our history.”可知，一位年轻参观者说：“我从不知道文字系统这么古老。”“看到这些甲骨让我为我们的历史感到骄傲。”
71．We will work even harder so that people can know more about our wonderful past.
【解析】“我们会更加努力地工作，让人们能更多地了解我们辉煌的过去。”可译为“We will work even harder so that people can know more about our wonderful past.”。结合中文句意可知，“会更加努力地工作”表示主句时态一般将来时，结构为will do，“我们”的英文为we，作主句主语，位于句首，首字母大写，“努力工作”的常见表达为work hard，动词短语，“更加努力地工作”表达为work even harder；“让”表目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，“人们”的英文为people，作从句主语，“能”的英文为can，后接动词原形，“更多地了解”表达为know more about，“我们辉煌的过去”表达为our wonderful past。
72．These products have started a fever for traditional culture among people of all ages.
【解析】“这些产品在各个年龄段的人群中掀起了一股传统文化热潮。”译为These products have started a fever for traditional culture among people of all ages.。“这些产品”译为these products，作主语；“掀起了一股热潮”译为have started a fever，强调动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时；“传统文化”译为traditional culture；“在各个年龄段的人群中”译为among people of all ages，介词短语作状语。
73．We have opened a door to the past so that people can better understand the history of our country.
【解析】“我们打开了一扇通往过去的大门，这样人们就能更好地了解我们国家的历史。”译为We have opened a door to the past so that people can better understand the history of our country. “打开”这一动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响，本句时态为现在完成时。“我们”英文为“We”，作主语；“打开了”英文为“have opened”，为现在完成时结构；“一扇通往过去的大门”英文为“a door to the past”，作宾语，其中“to the past”为介词短语作后置定语；“这样”英文为“so that”，引导目的状语从句；“人们就能更好地了解我们国家的历史”英文为“people can better understand the history of our country”，其中“can”表示能力，“better”为比较级修饰“understand”，“the history of our country”意为“我们国家的历史”。
74．In the past, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was just a painting with a history of over 900 years in a museum.
【解析】“过去，《清明上河图》只是博物馆里一幅有着 900 多年历史的绘画作品”译为In the past, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was just a painting with a history of over 900 years in a museum。“过去”译为In the past，作时间状语，放在句首首字母大写。“《清明上河图》”译为Along the River During the Qingming Festival，是专有名词，在句中作主语。was是be动词的一般过去式。“只是”译为just，副词，放在be动词之后。“一幅绘画作品”译为a painting。“有着900多年历史的” 译为with a history of over 900 years，介词短语作后置定语，修饰painting。“在博物馆里”译为 in a museum，介词短语作地点状语。
75．We still have many questions to work on before we get the whole picture.
【解析】“在我们弄清全貌之前，我们还有许多问题需要攻克。”可译为“We still have many questions to work on before we get the whole picture.”。全句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“我们”的英文为we，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，“还”的英文为still，副词，置于主语之后，实义动词之前，“有”的英文为have，动词，主语为复数，谓语动词用动词原形，“许多问题”的英文为many questions，“我们还有许多问题”表达为We still have many questions，“需要攻克”表达为to work on，动词不定式作后置定语修饰questions。“在……之前”表达为before，引导时间状语从句，从句主语为we，“弄清全貌”表达为get the whole picture，从句用一般现在时。
76．例文
Dear Tom,
I heard that you are interested in Chinese archaeology. I’m happy to share with you the latest discovery at the Sanxingdui site.
Sanxingdui is an important archaeological site in Sichuan. It was a centre of the ancient Shu Kingdom over 3,000 years ago. In May 2026, archaeologists discovered an iron object made from meteorite there. The iron came from a meteorite falling to Earth thousands of years ago. It is the first discovery of this kind in the area. The finding proves ancient Shu people had great metalworking skills. It changes our knowledge of ancient Chinese civilization. I feel amazed that people could use space materials more than 3,000 years ago.
I hope you can visit China one day and see these amazing artifacts for yourself!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
明确要点：三星堆遗址的基本情况（位置、年代、重要性）/2026年考古学家发现了什么（陨石铁器）/这个发现的意义
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（it/they）
注意事项：词数80—100词/可适当增加细节/不得出现真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
第一段：引出话题，表明写信目的（分享三星堆最新发现）
第二段：介绍三星堆基本情况，描述2026年的新发现，说明发现的意义
第三段：表达个人感受，邀请对方来中国参观
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：三星堆基本情况
an important archaeological site in Sichuan/a centre of the ancient Shu Kingdom/over 3,000 years ago/one of the most important archaeological finds in China/known for its bronze masks and gold items/has a history of more than 3,000 years等
要点二：2026年新发现
in May 2026/archaeologists discovered an iron object made from meteorite/found in No. 7 sacrificial pit/a small iron object about 7 centimetres long/contained high levels of nickel/the first discovery of this kind at Sanxingdui等
要点三：发现的意义
proves ancient Shu people had great metalworking skills/shows they could use space materials/changes our knowledge of ancient Chinese civilization/attracts attention from historians around the world/helps us understand the Shu Kingdom better等
要点四：个人感受与邀请
feel amazed/surprised and proud/could use space materials more than 3,000 years ago/hope you can visit China one day/see these amazing artifacts for yourself/look forward to your reply等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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