资源简介

| 3 | Unit 3 +
Lesson 3 Family traditions
本讲目标
掌握 Unit 3 Family traditions 重点词汇、派生词、搭配和辨析。
复习系动词的判断方法、常见类型和表语形式。
在词汇、短语、语法和综合题中综合运用本单元语言点。
序号 单词 词性 含义 拓展
1 indeed adv. 确实；的确 indeed = really; 用于强调肯定/答复
2 match n. 火柴 a box of matches; light a match; match v. 匹配
3 shame n. 令人惋惜/遗憾的事 What a shame!; shameful adj.; ashamed adj.
4 remove v. 去掉；移开 remove...from...; removal n.; move 辨析
5 lower v. 把……放低；降低 lower your voice/head; low adj.; raise 反义
6 practice n. 实践；实际行动 practise/practice v.; put...into practice; in practice
7 decision n. 决定 decide v.; make a decision; decide to do
8 cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗 cheat sb.; cheat in/on a test; dishonest 辨析
9 strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固 strong adj.; strength n.; strengthen family ties
33
10 fold v. 折叠 fold up; unfold 反义; fold the paper/sheet
11 repetition n. 重复 repeat v.; repeated adj.; through repetition
12 pardon excl. 请再说一遍 Pardon = Could you repeat that
13 vacation n. 假期 on vacation; summer/winter vacation
14 somehow adv. 不知为什么；以某种方式 somehow = in some way; somewhat 辨析
15 awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；别扭的 an awkward silence/moment; awkwardly adv.
laugh v.;
16 laughter n. 笑；笑声
burst into laughter;
laugh at
tears of joy;
17 tear n. 眼泪 in tears; tear v. 撕裂
1. match
Grandpa lit a match before telling us the old family story.
词义：火柴；比赛；匹配
派生与词形：match n. 火柴/比赛；match v. __________/相配
常用搭配：a box of __________; light/strike a match
词汇辨析：match 作名词可指“火柴、比赛”；作动词表示“相配、匹配”。
game 更强调________________。
Words practice
1. There is only one __________ left in the box.
2. Her shoes __________ her dress well.
34
3. Do not let children __________ a match alone.
2. shame
It was a shame that he forgot the family rule.
词义：令人惋惜/遗憾的事；羞愧
派生与词形：shame n.; __________ (adj.) 羞愧的
常用搭配：What a __________!; be ashamed of ________________
词汇辨析：shame 常用于 What a shame! 表示“真遗憾”；
ashamed 描述人________________；shameful 描述________________。
Words practice
1. What a __________! We missed the family dinner.
2. He felt __________ of cheating in the game.
3. It is __________ to laugh at others.
3. practice
Good traditions need practice, not only words.
词义：实践；实际行动；练习
派生与词形：________________ adj. 实用的; __________ (v.) 练习
常用搭配：put...into __________; in practice
词汇辨析：practice 作名词表示“实践、练习”；practise 在英式英语中常作动词。in practice 表示
“__________”。
Words practice
1. We should put the family rule into __________.
2. She __________ speaking English every morning.
3. The plan sounds easy, but it is hard in __________.
4. decision
The family made a decision to keep the tradition alive.
35
词义：决定
派生与词形：decide v. __________; __________ (n.) 决定
常用搭配：make a __________; decide to do sth. __________
词汇辨析：decision 是名词；decide 是动词。make a decision 比 do a decision 更地道。
Words practice
1. It was a difficult __________ for the whole family.
2. They decided __________ (visit) Grandma every Sunday.
3. Please make your __________ before noon.
5. fold
My father taught me how to fold a bed sheet neatly.
词义：折叠
派生与词形：__________ adj. 可折叠的; __________ (v.) 展开
常用搭配：fold __________; fold a paper/sheet
词汇辨析：fold 强调把东西折起来；unfold 表示展开；hold 是“_________”，拼写接近但意义不同。
Words practice
1. Please __________ the letter and put it into the envelope.
2. The little boy learned to fold __________ his clothes.
3. She slowly __________ the map on the table.
6. repetition
Family traditions stay fresh through repetition.
词义：重复
派生与词形：__________ v.; __________ (adj.) 重复的
常用搭配：through __________; avoid unnecessary repetition ____________________
词汇辨析：repeat 是动词“重复”；repetition 是名词“重复”。repeated 强调动作反复发生。
Words practice
36
1. Learning a poem needs __________.
2. Could you __________ the question, please
3. The child became tired of the __________ practice.
7. tear
There were tears in her eyes when she heard the old song.
词义：眼泪
派生与词形： tear v. __________；tears 复数常用
常用搭配：be in __________; tears of joy
词汇辨析：tear 作“眼泪”读 /t (r)/；作动词“撕裂”读 /te (r)/，注意读音和词性。
Words practice
1. A __________ ran down her face.
2. The girl was in __________ after hearing the story.
3. Do not __________ the old photo.
8. cheat
Parents often teach children not to cheat anyone.
词义：欺骗；蒙骗；作弊
派生与词形：cheat v./n.; __________ (n.) 骗子/作弊者
常用搭配：cheat __________ a test; cheat sb. out of sth. ____________________
词汇辨析：cheat 可指考试作弊或欺骗人；lie 强调__________；fool 强调把别人愚弄。
Words practice
1. Never __________ in an exam.
2. The dishonest man tried to __________ old people.
3. Nobody likes a __________.
9. awkward
The room became awkward when everyone stopped talking.
词义：令人尴尬的；别扭的
37
派生与词形：__________ adj. 很棒的，令人惊叹的; __________ (adv.) 尴尬地
常用搭配：an awkward __________ / silence / question
词汇辨析：awkward 强调局面令人不自在，也可指动作笨拙；embarrassed ___________________。
Words practice
1. There was an __________ silence after his words.
2. He smiled __________ and left the room.
3. I felt __________ when I made the same mistake again.
单词综合练习
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She nodded and said, “Yes, __________ (indeed).”
2. There are no __________ (match) left in the box.
3. What a __________ (shameful)! We lost the old family photo.
4. Please __________ (removal) the books from the desk.
5. The nurse asked him to __________ (low) his voice.
6. Good ideas must be put into __________ (practise).
7. The family made an important __________ (decide).
8. It is wrong __________ (cheat) in a test.
9. Exercise can __________ (strong) our bodies.
10. She __________ (fold) the bed sheet carefully.
11. Language learning needs much __________ (repeat).
12. “__________ (pardon) ” he said when he did not hear me clearly.
13. We spent our summer __________ (vacation) with grandparents.
14. __________ (somehow), the story stayed fresh in my memory.
15. The question made everyone feel __________ (awkwardly).
16. The room was full of __________ (laugh).
17. She was in __________ (tear) after reading the letter.
38
序号 短语 含义 拓展
1 with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地 近义：with respect / __________
2 right and wrong 是非；对错 辨 析 ： right or wrong 强 调 “不 论 __________”；right and wrong 指是非观
3 fresh in one's __________ 记忆犹新 搭配：remain/stay fresh in one's __________
4 bed sheet 床单 搭配：fold/change/wash a bed __________
核心短语精讲
1. with admiration：钦佩地；赞赏地
The children looked at their grandfather with admiration.
结构与搭配：with admiration 表示“带着__________的神情/态度”，常修饰 look/say/speak。
易错辨析：with admiration 强调钦佩；with surprise 强调“__________”。
2. right and wrong：是非；对错
Family rules help children understand right and wrong.
结构与搭配：right and wrong 作名词性短语，表示“__________观/对错”。
易错辨析：right or wrong 常表示“无论对错”；right and wrong 更强调__________。
3. fresh in one's memory：记忆犹新
The family trip is still fresh in my memory.
结构与搭配：fresh in one's memory 中 one's 要随主语变成 my/your/his/her/our/their 等__________
易错辨析：fresh 表示“清楚、鲜活”；fresh food 中 fresh 表示“__________”。
短语综合练习
短语库：with admiration；right and wrong；fresh in one's memory
1. The little boy looked at his grandmother __________ when she told the old story.
39
2. Family traditions often teach children about __________.
3. That vacation is still __________ because we laughed every day.
一、核心判断：系动词 + 表语
判断一个动词是不是系动词，先看它是否表达完整动作；如果后面成分主要说明主语的身份、性
质、状态、感受或变化，它就是“主语 + __________ + __________”。
例句观察 学生归纳 类型
The soup tastes good. tastes 后 的 good 描 述 soup 的 __________ 感官类
The family tradition remains important. remains 表示状态__________ 保持类
Her face turned red. turned 表示状态发生__________ 变化类
The rule seems simple. seems 表示说话人的__________ 似乎类
二、常见系动词分类
类别 常见系动词 规则归纳
be 动词 am / is / are / was / were 表示身份、状态或性质；后接名词、形容 词、介词短语等
感官类 look / sound / smell / taste / feel 后接__________说明主语给人的感觉。
保持类 keep / stay / remain 强调状态继续保持，后面常接__________
变化类 become / get / grow / turn 强调主语状态发生变化，如 turn red / get __________
似乎类 seem / appear 表示“似乎/看起来”，可接形容词或 to be 结构
三、系动词后接什么
表语形式 例句 学生总结
40
形容词 The room became quiet. quiet 描述主语 room 的状态，不用 __________
名词 He became a teacher. a teacher 说明主语身份，是__________
介词短语 The children are in tears. in tears 说明主语状态，可作__________
四、系动词与实义动词辨析
系动词用法 判断依据 实义动词对比
The silk feels soft. feel 是 系 动 词 ， soft 描 述 __________ The girl felt the silk carefully.
The soup tastes salty. taste 是系动词，salty 描述 soup 的味道 The cook tasted the soup carefully.
He looked tired. look 是系动词，tired 描述主语 状态 He looked at the old photo.
五、语法综合练习
1. The family story sounds __________.
A. warmly B. warm C. warmth D. warmed
2. The little boy looked __________ when he broke the cup.
A. awkward B. awkwardly C. awkwardness D. more awkwardly
3. The memory still remains __________ in my mind.
A. fresh B. freshly C. freshness D. freshen
4. Please keep __________ when others are speaking.
A. quietly B. quiet C. quietness D. quieted
5. The leaves turned __________ in autumn.
A. yellow B. yellowly C. yellower D. yellowness
一、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. The old story is still f__________ in my memory.
2. It is a s__________ that we forgot Grandma's birthday.
41
3. The family made a d__________ to visit the old house.
4. Please l__________ your voice in the hospital.
5. The joke filled the room with l__________.
6. The question sounded a__________ to everyone.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 孩子们钦佩地看着他们的爷爷。
The children looked at their grandfather __________.
2. 这条规则教会我们明辨是非。
This rule teaches us about __________.
3. 那次假期仍然让我记忆犹新。
That vacation is still __________.
4. 汤闻起来很香。
The soup __________ delicious.
5. 请把床单叠好。
Please __________ the bed sheet neatly.
一、词汇拼写与词形变化
1. The story is __________ (indeed) moving.
2. The little girl was in __________ (tear) after the match.
3. Good family traditions can __________ (strength) our love for each other.
4. The final __________ (decide) was made by the whole family.
5. Please __________ (fold) the bed sheet before you leave.
6. The room was full of __________ (laugh) after dinner.
7. He answered the question __________ (awkward).
8. Do not __________ (cheat) others, even in small things.
二、单项选择
1. The cake smells __________. May I have a piece
42
A. good B. well C. badly D. wonderfully
2. It is a __________ that we cannot join the family trip.
A. match B. shame C. practice D. tear
3. The old photo is still fresh __________ my memory.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
4. The mother looked at the child __________ admiration.
A. by B. for C. with D. in
5. The soup tastes too __________. Please add some water.
A. salt B. salty C. saltier D. saltily
6. He made a wise __________ after talking with his parents.
A. decide B. decision C. deciding D. decided
7. Please __________ your voice. The baby is sleeping.
A. remove B. lower C. fold D. cheat
8. The child remained __________ when the guests arrived.
A. silence B. silently C. silent D. silenced
三、短语填空
短语库：with admiration；right and wrong；fresh in one's memory；bed sheet
1. The students listened to the old scientist __________.
2. Parents should teach children about __________ from an early age.
3. The moment I first cooked for my family is still __________.
4. I helped Grandma change the __________ before the guests arrived.
四、完形填空（10 空）
Every winter vacation, Emma visited her grandparents in a small town. Their house was not large,
but it always felt 1.________. On the first night, Grandma took out an old box of 2._________ and lit a
small candle before dinner. She said it was a family tradition. The candle reminded everyone to speak
kindly and listen carefully. It also made the noisy dining room become quiet for a few minutes.
At first, Emma thought the tradition was strange. She wanted to 3. __________ the candle from the
table because it made the room look old-fashioned. Grandpa smiled and told her that the tradition was still
4. _________ in his memory. When he was a child, his parents used the candle to teach him 5. _________.
43
If someone had 6. _________ or hurt another person, he had to say sorry before the candle went out. The
rule sounded simple, but in practice it was not always easy.
During that vacation, Emma made an 7. _________ mistake. She 8. _________ her cousin's drawing
by accident, and the paper tore. Her cousin was almost 9. _________. Emma wanted to hide the problem,
but Grandma looked at her with quiet expectation. Somehow, Emma remembered the candle rule. She
lowered her voice and told the truth. To her surprise, her cousin accepted her apology, and soon laughter
returned to the room.
Emma finally understood that a tradition is not only repetition. It is practice. It helps a family make
better decisions and strengthen love. Indeed, a small repeated action can become powerful when people
understand its meaning. 10. _________ a meaningful lesson it was!
1. A. warm B. warmly C. warmth D. warming
2. A. matches B. sheets C. tears D. vacations
3. A. remove B. repeat C. fold D. lower
4. A. fresh B. freshly C. awkward D. awkwardly
5. A. right and wrong B. bed sheet C. summer vacation D. loud laughter
6. A. cheated B. strengthened C. matched D. practised
7. A. awkward B. firm C. balanced D. satisfied
8. A. folded B. removed C. lowered D. matched
9. A. in tears B. in danger C. in practice D. in silence
10. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
五、阅读理解
In some families, traditions are not written down, but children remember them for years. Daniel's
family had one simple rule: before an important decision, everyone had to sit at the round table and speak
honestly. No phones were allowed, and nobody could laugh at another person's idea. His parents believed
that a quiet family talk could remove anger before it grew into a bigger problem.
Daniel once thought the rule was boring. When his family discussed where to spend the summer
vacation, he wanted to go straight to an amusement park. His sister preferred visiting their old hometown,
where their grandparents had lived for many years. The talk soon became awkward because Daniel
refused to listen. His father lowered his voice and asked Daniel to think about right and wrong, not only
about winning.
44
Then Daniel's grandmother told a story that was still fresh in her memory. Years ago, her brother
cheated in a small family game and tried to hide it. Their parents did not shout. Instead, they asked him to
explain why honesty mattered. The quiet talk made him ashamed, but it also helped him change. From
then on, he never treated family games as a chance to fool others.
Daniel looked at his grandmother with admiration. He removed his headphones, listened carefully
and finally agreed to visit the hometown first. The decision made the whole family happier. During the
trip, he heard more stories about his family and wrote them down in a notebook. Daniel realized that
traditions can strengthen family ties because they turn values into daily practice.
1. What was Daniel's family rule about important decisions
A. Everyone had to vote quickly. B. Everyone had to speak honestly at the table. C.
Children had to follow parents without speaking. D. Phones could be used to search for answers.
2. Why did the talk become awkward
A. Daniel refused to listen to his sister. B. Daniel lost his headphones.
C. His father shouted loudly. D. His sister cheated in a game.
3. What does the word “ashamed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Proud. B. Sorry and embarrassed.
C. Excited. D. Tired.
4. What can we infer about Daniel at the end
A. He understood the value of the tradition. B. He still wanted to avoid family talks.
C. He thought traditions were useless. D. He made the decision alone.
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Boring Vacation B. A Rule Around the Table
C. A Game Without Winners D. A New Pair of Headphones
六、六选五
Family traditions can look simple from the outside. Some families eat together every Friday, while
others tell stories before a festival. Some children help fold bed sheets with grandparents, and some light
a match before a special meal. 1__________ They help people remember what the family values most
and keep old memories close.
A tradition becomes meaningful when children understand the reason behind it. If parents only ask
children to repeat an action, the children may feel bored or even awkward. 2__________ Then repetition
45
becomes practice, not just habit. Children are more willing to follow a tradition when they know how it
can strengthen family love.
Traditions can also teach right and wrong. For example, a family may ask everyone to say sorry
before going to bed. This does not mean adults want children to feel shame all the time. 3__________ It
reminds children that honesty and kindness matter more than pride, and that a small apology can remove
a large misunderstanding.
Sometimes a tradition may make teenagers feel awkward. They may think it is old or unnecessary,
especially when their friends do not have the same rule at home. 4__________ A calm talk can remove
misunderstanding and strengthen family ties. Parents should also listen to teenagers' feelings instead of
only repeating orders.
The best traditions are not perfect performances. They are small actions filled with love and memory.
When a child grows older, the sound of family laughter or a simple sentence may still be remembered
clearly. 5__________
A. However, they often carry deep meanings.
B. Parents should explain the story and value behind it.
C. In this way, a family tradition may stay fresh in one's memory.
D. This simple practice can lower anger and bring people closer.
E. At such times, adults should listen first and speak gently.
F. A bed sheet is usually folded after it is washed.
七、语法填空
Last month, our class talked about family traditions. My teacher asked us 1__________ (prepare) a
short story about our homes. I wrote about the first time I helped my grandmother fold a bed sheet during
a winter vacation. It looked easy, but I somehow made it messy. Grandma smiled and said 2__________
practice was more important than speed. Her words sounded simple, but they stayed in my mind.
At first, I felt 3__________ (awkward), because my cousins were laughing near the door. Grandma
looked at them and said, “4__________ laugh at others when they are learning.” Then she showed me
how 5__________ (lower) the corners and fold them again. The sheet soon became neat. The room
became quiet, and I felt warm instead of nervous.
That small moment is still fresh 6__________ my memory. It taught 7__________ (I) that traditions
are not only big festivals. They can be small daily actions that make family members feel close. When I
told the story in class, my voice sounded 8__________ (clear) than before. My classmates said it was
46
9__________ warm story. I was happy because I finally understood that family traditions can
10__________ (strength) love. Since then, I have helped fold sheets every weekend, and the task no
longer feels awkward.
47| 3 | Unit 3 +
Lesson 3 Family traditions
本讲目标
掌握 Unit 3 Family traditions 重点词汇、派生词、搭配和辨析。
复习系动词的判断方法、常见类型和表语形式。
在词汇、短语、语法和综合题中综合运用本单元语言点。
序号 单词 词性 含义 拓展
1 indeed adv. 确实；的确 indeed = really; 用于强调肯定/答复
2 match n. 火柴 a box of matches; light a match;
match v. 匹配
3 shame n. 令人惋惜/遗憾的事 What a shame!; shameful adj.;
ashamed adj.
4 remove v. 去掉；移开 remove...from...; removal n.; move
辨析
5 lower v. 把……放低；降低 lower your voice/head; low adj.;
raise 反义
6 practice n. 实践；实际行动 practise/practice v.; put...into
practice; in practice
7 decision n. 决定 decide v.; make a decision; decide to
do
8 cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗 cheat sb.; cheat in/on a test;
dishonest 辨析
9 strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固 strong adj.; strength n.; strengthen
family ties
10 fold v. 折叠 fold up; unfold 反义; fold the
paper/sheet
11 repetition n. 重复 repeat v.; repeated adj.; through
repetition
12 pardon excl. 请再说一遍 Pardon = Could you repeat that
13 vacation n. 假期 on vacation; summer/winter vacation
14 somehow adv. 不知为什么；以某种方式 somehow = in some way; somewhat
辨析
15 awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；别扭的 an awkward silence/moment;
awkwardly adv.
16 laughter n. 笑；笑声 laugh v.; burst into laughter; laugh at
17 tear n. 眼泪 tears of joy; in tears; tear v. 撕裂
1. match
Grandpa lit a match before telling us the old family story.
词义：火柴；比赛；匹配
派生与词形：match n. 火柴/比赛；match v. __________（答案：匹配）/相配
常用搭配：a box of __________（答案：matches）; light/strike a match
词汇辨析：match 作名词可指“火柴、比赛”；作动词表示“相配、匹配”。game 更强调一场游戏或
比赛项目。
Words practice
1. There is only one __________ left in the box.
1. match
2. Her shoes __________ her dress well.
2. match
3. Do not let children __________ a match alone.
3. light
2. shame
It was a shame that he forgot the family rule.
词义：令人惋惜/遗憾的事；羞愧
派生与词形：shame n.; __________（答案：ashamed） (adj.) 羞愧的
常用搭配：What a __________（答案：shame）!; be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧
词汇辨析：shame 常用于 What a shame! 表示“真遗憾”；
ashamed 描述人感到羞愧；shameful 描述行为可耻。
Words practice
1. What a __________! We missed the family dinner.
1. shame
2. He felt __________ of cheating in the game.
2. ashamed
3. It is __________ to laugh at others.
3. shameful
3. practice
Good traditions need practice, not only words.
词义：实践；实际行动；练习
派生与词形：practical adj. 实用的; __________（答案：practise/practice） (v.) 练习
常用搭配：put...into __________（答案：practice）; in practice
词汇辨析：practice 作名词表示“实践、练习”；practise 在英式英语中常作动词。in practice 表示“实
际上”。
Words practice
1. We should put the family rule into __________.
1. practice
2. She __________ speaking English every morning.
2. practises
3. The plan sounds easy, but it is hard in __________.
3. practice
4. decision
The family made a decision to keep the tradition alive.
词义：决定
派生与词形：decide v. 决定; __________（答案：decision） (n.) 决定
常用搭配：make a __________（答案：decision）; decide to do sth. 决定做某事
词汇辨析：decision 是名词；decide 是动词。make a decision 比 do a decision 更地道。
Words practice
1. It was a difficult __________ for the whole family.
1. decision
2. They decided __________ (visit) Grandma every Sunday.
2. to visit
3. Please make your __________ before noon.
3. decision
5. fold
My father taught me how to fold a bed sheet neatly.
词义：折叠
派生与词形：foldable adj. 可折叠的; __________（答案：unfold） (v.) 展开
常用搭配：fold __________（答案：up）; fold a paper/sheet
词汇辨析：fold 强调把东西折起来；unfold 表示展开；hold 是“拿着、举行”，拼写接近但意义不同。
Words practice
1. Please __________ the letter and put it into the envelope.
1. fold
2. The little boy learned to fold __________ his clothes.
2. up
3. She slowly __________ the map on the table.
3. unfolded
6. repetition
Family traditions stay fresh through repetition.
词义：重复：
派生与词形：________________ v. 重复(答案: repeat); __________ (adj.) 重复的（答案：repeated）
常用搭配：through __________（repetition）; avoid unnecessary repetition 避免不必要的重复
词汇辨析：repeat 是动词“重复”；repetition 是名词“重复”。repeated 强调动作反复发生。
Words practice
1. Learning a poem needs __________.
1. repetition
2. Could you __________ the question, please
2. repeat
3. The child became tired of the __________ practice.
3. repeated
7. tear
There were tears in her eyes when she heard the old song.
词义：眼泪
派生与词形： tear v. __________（答案：撕裂）；tears 复数常用
常用搭配：be in __________（答案：tears）; tears of joy
词汇辨析：tear 作“眼泪”读 /t (r)/；作动词“撕裂”读 /te (r)/，注意读音和词性。
Words practice
1. A __________ ran down her face.
1. tear
2. The girl was in __________ after hearing the story.
2. tears
3. Do not __________ the old photo.
3. tear
8. cheat
Parents often teach children not to cheat anyone.
词义：欺骗；蒙骗；作弊
派生与词形：cheat v./n.; __________（答案：cheater） (n.) 骗子/作弊者
常用搭配：cheat __________（答案：in/on） a test; cheat sb. out of sth. 欺骗某人某物
词汇辨析：cheat 可指考试作弊或欺骗人；lie 强调说谎；fool 强调把别人愚弄。
Words practice
1. Never __________ in an exam.
1. cheat
2. The dishonest man tried to __________ old people.
2. cheat
3. Nobody likes a __________.
3. cheater
9. awkward
The room became awkward when everyone stopped talking.
词义：令人尴尬的；别扭的
派生与词形：awsome adj. 很棒的，令人惊叹的; __________（答案：awkwardly） (adv.) 尴尬地
常用搭配：an awkward __________（答案：moment） / silence / question
词汇辨析：awkward 强调局面令人不自在，也可指动作笨拙；embarrassed 描述人感到尴尬。
Words practice
1. There was an __________ silence after his words.
1. awkward
2. He smiled __________ and left the room.
2. awkwardly
3. I felt __________ when I made the same mistake again.
3. embarrassed
单词综合练习
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She nodded and said, “Yes, __________ (indeed).”
indeed
2. There are no __________ (match) left in the box.
matches
3. What a __________ (shameful)! We lost the old family photo.
shame
4. Please __________ (removal) the books from the desk.
remove
5. The nurse asked him to __________ (low) his voice.
lower
6. Good ideas must be put into __________ (practise).
practice
7. The family made an important __________ (decide).
decision
8. It is wrong __________ (cheat) in a test.
to cheat
9. Exercise can __________ (strong) our bodies.
strengthen
10. She __________ (fold) the bed sheet carefully.
folded
11. Language learning needs much __________ (repeat).
repetition
12. “__________ (pardon) ” he said when he did not hear me clearly.
Pardon
13. We spent our summer __________ (vacation) with grandparents.
vacation
14. __________ (somehow), the story stayed fresh in my memory.
Somehow
15. The question made everyone feel __________ (awkwardly).
awkward
16. The room was full of __________ (laugh).
laughter
17. She was in __________ (tear) after reading the letter.
tears
序号 短语 含义 拓展
1 with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地 近义：with respect / __________（答案： respectfully）
辨析：right or wrong 强调“不论__________
2 right and wrong 是非；对错 （答案：对错）”；right and wrong 指是非
观
3 fresh in one's __________（ 答 案：memory） 记忆犹新 搭配：remain/stay fresh in one's __________ （答案：memory）
4 bed sheet 床单 搭配：fold/change/wash a bed __________ （答案：sheet）
核心短语精讲
1. with admiration：钦佩地；赞赏地
The children looked at their grandfather with admiration.
结构与搭配：with admiration 表示“带着__________（答案：钦佩）的神情/态度”，常修饰
look/say/speak。
易错辨析：with admiration 强调钦佩；with surprise 强调“__________（答案：惊讶）”。
2. right and wrong：是非；对错
Family rules help children understand right and wrong.
结构与搭配：right and wrong 作名词性短语，表示“__________（答案：是非）观/对错”。
易错辨析：right or wrong 常表示“无论对错”；right and wrong 更强调__________（答案：判断标
准）。
3. fresh in one's memory：记忆犹新
The family trip is still fresh in my memory.
结构与搭配：fresh in one's memory 中 one's 要随主语变成 my/your/his/her/our/their 等__________
（答案：物主代词）
易错辨析：fresh 表示“清楚、鲜活”；fresh food 中 fresh 表示“__________（答案：新鲜的）”。
短语综合练习
短语库：with admiration；right and wrong；fresh in one's memory
1. The little boy looked at his grandmother __________ when she told the old story.
with admiration
2. Family traditions often teach children about __________.
right and wrong
3. That vacation is still __________ because we laughed every day.
fresh in my memory
一、核心判断：系动词 + 表语
判断一个动词是不是系动词，先看它是否表达完整动作；如果后面成分主要说明主语的身份、性
质、状态、感受或变化，它就是“主语 + __________（答案：系动词） + __________（答案：表
语）”。
例句观察 学生归纳 类型
The soup tastes good. tastes 后的 good 描述 soup 的 感官类
__________（答案：性质/味道）
The family tradition remains remains 表示状态__________ 保持类
important. （答案：保持不变）
Her face turned red. turned 表示状态发生__________ 变化类
（答案：变化）
The rule seems simple. seems 表示说话人的__________ 似乎类
（答案：判断/印象）
二、常见系动词分类
类别 常见系动词 规则归纳
be 动词 am / is / are / was / were 表示身份、状态或性质；后接名词、形容 词、介词短语等
感官类 look / sound / smell / taste / feel 后接__________（答案：形容词）说明主语给 人的感觉。
保持类 keep / stay / remain 强调状态继续保持，后面常接__________ （答案：形容词）
变化类 become / get / grow / turn 强调主语状态发生变化，如 turn red / get __________（答案：better）
似乎类 seem / appear 表示“似乎/看起来”，可接形容词或 to be 结构
三、系动词后接什么
表语形式 例句 学生总结
形容词 The room became quiet. quiet 描述主语 room 的状态，不用
__________（答案：quietly）
名词 He became a teacher. a teacher 说明主语身份，是__________
（答案：表语）
介词短语 The children are in tears. in tears 说明主语状态，可作__________
（答案：表语）
四、系动词与实义动词辨析
系动词用法 判断依据 实义动词对比
The silk feels soft. feel 是系动词，soft 描述 The girl felt the silk carefully.
__________（答案：silk）
The soup tastes salty. taste 是系动词，salty 描述 soup The cook tasted the soup
的味道 carefully.
He looked tired. look 是系动词，tired 描述主语 He looked at the old photo.
状态
五、语法综合练习
1. The family story sounds __________.
A. warmly B. warm C. warmth D. warmed
1. B
解析：sound 作系动词，后接形容词 warm 作表语。
2. The little boy looked __________ when he broke the cup.
A. awkward B. awkwardly C. awkwardness D. more awkwardly
2. A
解析：look 作系动词，后接形容词描述主语。
3. The memory still remains __________ in my mind.
A. fresh B. freshly C. freshness D. freshen
3. A
解析：remain 作系动词，后接形容词 fresh。
4. Please keep __________ when others are speaking.
A. quietly B. quiet C. quietness D. quieted
4. B
解析：keep 作系动词，表示保持某种状态，后接形容词。
5. The leaves turned __________ in autumn.
A. yellow B. yellowly C. yellower D. yellowness
5. A
解析：turn 作系动词表示变化，后接颜色形容词。
一、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. The old story is still f__________ in my memory.
1. fresh
2. It is a s__________ that we forgot Grandma's birthday.
2. shame
3. The family made a d__________ to visit the old house.
3. decision
4. Please l__________ your voice in the hospital.
4. lower
5. The joke filled the room with l__________.
5. laughter
6. The question sounded a__________ to everyone.
6. awkward
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 孩子们钦佩地看着他们的爷爷。
The children looked at their grandfather __________.
1. with admiration
2. 这条规则教会我们明辨是非。
This rule teaches us about __________.
2. right and wrong
3. 那次假期仍然让我记忆犹新。
That vacation is still __________.
3. fresh in my memory
4. 汤闻起来很香。
The soup __________ delicious.
4. smells
5. 请把床单叠好。
Please __________ the bed sheet neatly.
5. fold
一、词汇拼写与词形变化
1. The story is __________ (indeed) moving.
1. indeed
2. The little girl was in __________ (tear) after the match.
2. tears
3. Good family traditions can __________ (strength) our love for each other.
3. strengthen
4. The final __________ (decide) was made by the whole family.
4. decision
5. Please __________ (fold) the bed sheet before you leave.
5. fold
6. The room was full of __________ (laugh) after dinner.
6. laughter
7. He answered the question __________ (awkward).
7. awkwardly
8. Do not __________ (cheat) others, even in small things.
8. cheat
二、单项选择
1. The cake smells __________. May I have a piece
A. good B. well C. badly D. wonderfully
1. A
解析：smell 作系动词，后接形容词 good。
2. It is a __________ that we cannot join the family trip.
A. match B. shame C. practice D. tear
2. B
解析：What a shame/It is a shame 表示“真遗憾”。
3. The old photo is still fresh __________ my memory.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
3. A
解析：fresh in one's memory 是固定短语。
4. The mother looked at the child __________ admiration.
A. by B. for C. with D. in
4. C
解析：with admiration 表示“钦佩地”。
5. The soup tastes too __________. Please add some water.
A. salt B. salty C. saltier D. saltily
5. B
解析：taste 作系动词，后接形容词 salty。
6. He made a wise __________ after talking with his parents.
A. decide B. decision C. deciding D. decided
6. B
解析：make a decision。
7. Please __________ your voice. The baby is sleeping.
A. remove B. lower C. fold D. cheat
7. B
解析：lower one's voice 表示“放低声音”。
8. The child remained __________ when the guests arrived.
A. silence B. silently C. silent D. silenced
8. C
解析：remain 作系动词，后接形容词 silent。
三、短语填空
短语库：with admiration；right and wrong；fresh in one's memory；bed sheet
1. The students listened to the old scientist __________.
with admiration
2. Parents should teach children about __________ from an early age.
right and wrong
3. The moment I first cooked for my family is still __________.
fresh in my memory
4. I helped Grandma change the __________ before the guests arrived.
bed sheet
四、完形填空（10 空）
Every winter vacation, Emma visited her grandparents in a small town. Their house was not large,
but it always felt 1.________. On the first night, Grandma took out an old box of 2._________ and lit a
small candle before dinner. She said it was a family tradition. The candle reminded everyone to speak
kindly and listen carefully. It also made the noisy dining room become quiet for a few minutes.
At first, Emma thought the tradition was strange. She wanted to 3. __________ the candle from the
table because it made the room look old-fashioned. Grandpa smiled and told her that the tradition was still
4. _________ in his memory. When he was a child, his parents used the candle to teach him 5. _________.
If someone had 6. _________ or hurt another person, he had to say sorry before the candle went out. The
rule sounded simple, but in practice it was not always easy.
During that vacation, Emma made an 7. _________ mistake. She 8. _________ her cousin's drawing
by accident, and the paper tore. Her cousin was almost 9. _________. Emma wanted to hide the problem,
but Grandma looked at her with quiet expectation. Somehow, Emma remembered the candle rule. She
lowered her voice and told the truth. To her surprise, her cousin accepted her apology, and soon laughter
returned to the room.
Emma finally understood that a tradition is not only repetition. It is practice. It helps a family make
better decisions and strengthen love. Indeed, a small repeated action can become powerful when people
understand its meaning. 10. _________ a meaningful lesson it was!
1. A. warm B. warmly C. warmth D. warming
2. A. matches B. sheets C. tears D. vacations
3. A. remove B. repeat C. fold D. lower
4. A. fresh B. freshly C. awkward D. awkwardly
5. A. right and wrong B. bed sheet C. summer vacation D. loud laughter
6. A. cheated B. strengthened C. matched D. practised
7. A. awkward B. firm C. balanced D. satisfied
8. A. folded B. removed C. lowered D. matched
9. A. in tears B. in danger C. in practice D. in silence
10. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
解析：1. felt 为系动词，后接形容词 warm；2. box of matches 表示“一盒火柴”；3. remove...from...
表示从桌上拿走；4. fresh in one's memory 为固定短语；5. right and wrong 表示是非；6. cheated 表
示做错事或欺骗他人；7. awkward 修饰 mistake，表示令人尴尬的；8. fold 表示折叠，不小心折了
画，此处过去式 folded；9. in tears 表示含泪；10. lesson 为单数可数名词，感叹句用 What a。
五、阅读理解
In some families, traditions are not written down, but children remember them for years. Daniel's
family had one simple rule: before an important decision, everyone had to sit at the round table and speak
honestly. No phones were allowed, and nobody could laugh at another person's idea. His parents believed
that a quiet family talk could remove anger before it grew into a bigger problem.
Daniel once thought the rule was boring. When his family discussed where to spend the summer
vacation, he wanted to go straight to an amusement park. His sister preferred visiting their old hometown,
where their grandparents had lived for many years. The talk soon became awkward because Daniel
refused to listen. His father lowered his voice and asked Daniel to think about right and wrong, not only
about winning.
Then Daniel's grandmother told a story that was still fresh in her memory. Years ago, her brother
cheated in a small family game and tried to hide it. Their parents did not shout. Instead, they asked him to
explain why honesty mattered. The quiet talk made him ashamed, but it also helped him change. From
then on, he never treated family games as a chance to fool others.
Daniel looked at his grandmother with admiration. He removed his headphones, listened carefully
and finally agreed to visit the hometown first. The decision made the whole family happier. During the
trip, he heard more stories about his family and wrote them down in a notebook. Daniel realized that
traditions can strengthen family ties because they turn values into daily practice.
1. What was Daniel's family rule about important decisions
A. Everyone had to vote quickly. B. Everyone had to speak honestly at the table.
C. Children had to follow parents without speaking. D. Phones could be
used to search for answers.
1. B
解析：第一段说明重要决定前，全家要围坐圆桌并诚实表达。
2. Why did the talk become awkward
A. Daniel refused to listen to his sister. B. Daniel lost his headphones. C. His father
shouted loudly. D. His sister cheated in a game.
2. A
解析：第二段提到 Daniel refused to listen，因此谈话变尴尬。
3. What does the word “ashamed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Proud. B. Sorry and embarrassed. C. Excited. D. Tired.
3. B
解析：哥哥作弊后被引导思考诚实，感到 ashamed，即羞愧、尴尬。
4. What can we infer about Daniel at the end
A. He understood the value of the tradition. B. He still wanted to avoid family talks. C. He
thought traditions were useless. D. He made the decision alone.
4. A
解析：最后他愿意倾听并认识到传统能加强亲情，说明他理解了传统价值。
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Boring Vacation B. A Rule Around the TableC. A Game Without Winners D. A New Pair
of Headphones
5. B
解析：全文围绕“围桌诚实讨论”的家庭规则展开，B 最能概括。
六、六选五
Family traditions can look simple from the outside. Some families eat together every Friday, while
others tell stories before a festival. Some children help fold bed sheets with grandparents, and some light
a match before a special meal. 1__________ They help people remember what the family values most
and keep old memories close.
A tradition becomes meaningful when children understand the reason behind it. If parents only ask
children to repeat an action, the children may feel bored or even awkward. 2__________ Then repetition
becomes practice, not just habit. Children are more willing to follow a tradition when they know how it
can strengthen family love.
Traditions can also teach right and wrong. For example, a family may ask everyone to say sorry
before going to bed. This does not mean adults want children to feel shame all the time. 3__________ It
reminds children that honesty and kindness matter more than pride, and that a small apology can remove
a large misunderstanding.
Sometimes a tradition may make teenagers feel awkward. They may think it is old or unnecessary,
especially when their friends do not have the same rule at home. 4__________ A calm talk can remove
misunderstanding and strengthen family ties. Parents should also listen to teenagers' feelings instead of
only repeating orders.
The best traditions are not perfect performances. They are small actions filled with love and memory.
When a child grows older, the sound of family laughter or a simple sentence may still be remembered
clearly. 5__________
A. However, they often carry deep meanings.
B. Parents should explain the story and value behind it.
C. In this way, a family tradition may stay fresh in one's memory.
D. This simple practice can lower anger and bring people closer.
E. At such times, adults should listen first and speak gently.
F. A bed sheet is usually folded after it is washed.
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. C
解析：1. 前句说传统外表简单，后句说能记住家庭价值，A 的转折最合适；2. 前句说只重复动作
会无聊，B 补充父母应解释原因；3. 本段讲睡前道歉，D 说明这种做法能降低怒气、拉近关系；4.
前句说青少年可能尴尬，E 给出成年人应先倾听的做法；5. 最后总结传统承载爱与记忆，C 点明
会记忆犹新。
七、语法填空
Last month, our class talked about family traditions. My teacher asked us 1__________ (prepare) a
short story about our homes. I wrote about the first time I helped my grandmother fold a bed sheet during
a winter vacation. It looked easy, but I somehow made it messy. Grandma smiled and said 2__________
practice was more important than speed. Her words sounded simple, but they stayed in my mind.
At first, I felt 3__________ (awkward), because my cousins were laughing near the door. Grandma
looked at them and said, “4__________ laugh at others when they are learning.” Then she showed me
how 5__________ (lower) the corners and fold them again. The sheet soon became neat. The room
became quiet, and I felt warm instead of nervous.
That small moment is still fresh 6__________ my memory. It taught 7__________ (I) that traditions
are not only big festivals. They can be small daily actions that make family members feel close. When I
told the story in class, my voice sounded 8__________ (clear) than before. My classmates said it was
9__________ warm story. I was happy because I finally understood that family traditions can
10__________ (strength) love. Since then, I have helped fold sheets every weekend, and the task no
longer feels awkward.
1. to prepare 2. that 3. awkward 4. Don't 5. to lower 6. in 7. me 8. clearer 9. a 10. strengthen
解析：1. ask sb. to do；2. said 后接宾语从句，用 that；3. felt 为系动词，后接形容词 awkward；4.
否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形；5. how to do 结构；6. fresh in one's memory；7. taught 后接宾格 me；
8. than 提示比较级 clearer；9. story 为单数可数名词，warm 以辅音音素开头，用 a；10. can 后接
动词原形，strength 的动词形式为 strengthen。

展开更多......

收起↑