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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元能力提升培优卷外研版（新教材）
Unit 4 Time to celebrate
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．My father is too busy every day and he ________ has time for me.
A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom
2．I often watched my grandma cook, but I never cooked anything ________.
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
3．The smell of the dishes and our laughter ________ the room last night.
A．filled B．full C．fill D．filling
4．It was midnight in China, time ________ dumplings.
A．to B．for C．of D．with
5．Larry knows many funny stories, and he can always make us ________.
A．count B．spell C．laugh D．start
6．My favourite sport is basketball. I play it ________ after school.
A．once week B．twice week C．twice a week D．one time week
7．This festival is as ________ as other important holidays in our country.
A．special B．more special C．most special D．the most special
8．There is ________ exciting news about the coming celebration activity.
A．many B．much C．few D．a few
9．—I think festival celebrations are just wasting money.
—________. They carry our traditional culture.
A．I hope so B．I agree C．I disagree D．No problem
10．Many families choose ________ gifts for their family members during festivals.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought
11．________ some celebration customs change a lot, their meanings stay the same.
A．Although B．Because C．If D．So
12．My cousin always ________ a big meal to celebrate his birthday every year.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．will enjoy
13．—Why do people get together on important festivals
—________ they want to share joy with family.
A．So B．But C．Because D．Though
14．People usually celebrate the festival ________ different ways.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
15．Look! My family ________ ready for the coming celebration now.
A．get B．gets C．are getting D．is getting
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every country has its special festivals. Here are 16 traditional Chinese festivals.
The first one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated 17 the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for the 18 . At night, the whole family 19 delicious mooncakes. Usually old people 20 the story of Chang’e. It’s a traditional Chinese 21 story. Hou Yi and Chang’e love each other. But they have to separate. They hope to 22 each other again.
The 23 one is the Lantern Festival. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. 24 days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made of 25 things like paper, wood, cloth or plastic and they are in different shapes like animals, vegetables and fruits. While making lanterns, people usually 26 riddles on lanterns. On the eve of the Lantern Festival, people 27 hang all the lanterns outside their houses. People go out to have a 28 at the lanterns and guess the riddles on them. Perhaps you can see some wonderful folk performances.
The two festivals have a long history of thousands of 29 . Everyone is very happy and 30 is very interesting during the festivals. After all, our life is better and better.
16．A．one B．two C．three D．four
17．A．in B．at C．for D．on
18．A．school B．play C．family D．game
19．A．eat B．draw C．sell D．make
20．A．call B．tell C．see D．hear
21．A．animal B．travel C．love D．school
22．A．leave B．travel C．talk D．meet
23．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
24．A．Few B．A few C．Little D．A little
25．A．different B．expensive C．same D．small
26．A．sing B．e-mail C．write D．call
27．A．never B．sometimes C．ever D．usually
28．A．trip B．look C．rest D．time
29．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
30．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
As the home to 25 ethnic minorities (少数民族), Yunnan has unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs. Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending.
It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups. Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days. Of the Torch Festival celebrations, the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival. Date: July/ August (days: from 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan. During the celebration, people throw water at each other to wash away bad things. There are also other joyful celebrations such as lantern floating (放河灯) to attend. Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna Recommended Tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour
It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3 days. Tibetans (藏族) in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations. Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing are held. Date: May/ June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-La Recommended Tour: 8-Day Tengchong and Nujiang River Tour
31．If you want to know more about the customs of the Naxi minority, ________ may be your best choice.
A．3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
B．3-Day Ancient Tengchong Tour
C．6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour
D．8-Day Tengchong and Nujiang River Tour
32．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text
A．The Water Festival is a festival for Tibetans.
B．The Torch Festival is mainly celebrated in Xishuangbanna.
C．The Horse Racing Festival is held on the same day as the Dragon Boat Festival.
D．The 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour is for the Water Festival.
33．Where can we probably read the text above
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a history book. D．In a sports magazine.
B
Father’s Day is a special day celebrated around the world to honor (致敬) fathers and fatherhood. On this day, we thank fathers for all their hard work and love for the family.
The idea of Father’s Day can be traced back to the early 1900s in the United States. It was proposed (提出) by a woman named Sonora Smart Dodd, who wanted to honor her father and other fathers like him who did a lot to their families. The first official Father’s Day celebration was held in Spokane, Washington in 1910, and it quickly became popular.
In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge set Father’s Day as a national holiday. Today, Father’s Day is celebrated in different countries worldwide, though the date of celebration may be different.
People celebrate Father’s Day in different ways, but some common (普遍的) traditions include giving gifts, sharing a meal, and spending time with family. Often, families will write cards or letters to their fathers, expressing their thanks and love for them.
Gifts for Father’s Day usually include items such as clothing, tools, gadgets (小器具), or sports. Families often plan special outings to spend time together and create lasting memories.
Father’s Day is not only for thanking your own dad. It is also a day to help other fathers and families who are having a hard time. Some groups hold activities to let more people know about problems fathers may face. For example, they talk about how to be a good father, or how to help families without moms.
34．When and where did people celebrate the first official Father’s Day
A．In 1900 in New York. B．In 1910 in Washington.
C．In 1924 in America. D．In the early 1900s in England.
35．What can we know about Sonora Smart Dodd’s father from the passage
A．He was a famous president. B．He got the idea of Father’s Day.
C．He worked hard to raise his family. D．He made Father’s Day a national holiday.
36．From the passage, which of the following are common ways to celebrate Father’s Day
①Writing cards or letters.
②Making breakfast for dad.
③Sharing a meal with family.
④Giving gifts like clothing or tools.
⑤Going to a cinema with friends.
A．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤
37．What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To ask for more holidays for father. B．To tell a real story about a great father.
C．To let people respect their fathers more. D．To introduce information about Father’s Day.
C
The Qingming Festival usually falls around April 5 each year. “Qingming” is the fifth solar term (节气) of a year, and it’s the only solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar that is also an important traditional festival. For thousands of years, Chinese people carry out different customs to spend the festival.
It’s a festival in memory of the dead. That’s why it’s also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Traditionally, people show respect for their ancestors by visiting their tombs, and they would also offer food and flowers to their ancestors.
“Qingming” comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival.
In China, willows (柳树) are considered magical, so during the festival, people wear soft willow branches and also place them on their front doors to drive away ghosts and evil spirits.
Flying kites is also an important custom during the festival. In the past, people would cut the string to let a kite fly freely. It’s believed that doing so brings good luck and even keeps people away from illnesses.
No celebration is complete without delicious food. With this in mind, sweet green rice balls are a popular dish to eat during the festival. They are made of a mixture of glutinous rice powder (糯米粉) and green vegetable juice with something sweet in them.
Ever since ancient times, Chinese people have had the custom of going for an outing during the festival. With the development of society, the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing.
This year, people across China enjoyed a three-day public holiday during the festival. Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday. Places such as Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai were among the top choices in bookings for the holiday. Tianshui in Gansu Province was also famous for spicy hotpot during the festival.
38．Why has planting trees become a tradition during the Tomb-Sweeping Day
A．Because Chinese people like planting trees.
B．Because the weather is suitable for planting trees.
C．Because there is a lot of land for planting trees in China.
D．Because the government asks people to plant more trees.
39．What can we infer from the passage
A．The Qingming Festival is always on April 5.
B．There are five solar terms that are also important traditional festivals.
C．The Qingming Festival is a good time for family members to get together.
D．Nowadays, many Chinese people choose to go for an outing during the Qingming Festival.
40．What does the underlined word “booked” mean in the passage
A．ordered the tickets. B．bought books. C．went for an outing. D．spent holidays.
41．What’s the passage mainly about
A．People wish good luck on Tomb-Sweeping Day.
B．There are many customs during the Qingming Festival.
C．The Qingming Festival is very important to Chinese people.
D．A traditional festival has the new meaning to Chinese people.
D
Why Is Spring Festival Sometimes Super Late
Have you ever noticed that Spring Festival comes earlier some years and later others This year, it’s so late that our first school term is super long, and the second term is really short! But who decides when Spring Festival falls Let’s uncover the fun facts.
First, the date of Spring Festival follows the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）—not the calendar we use for school days. A long, long time ago, In 104 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made a smart rule: Spring Festival must be the first day of the first lunar month. This rule has lasted for over 2, 000 years! It has nothing to do with any modern leaders.
Then, you may wonder how we got the name “Spring Festival”. Back in 1914, the government wanted to tell the lunar new year apart from the Gregorian new year（January 1, called Yuan Dan）. So they gave the lunar new year its official name: Spring Festivall
Nowadays, China’s Purple Mountain Observatory calculates the exact date of Spring Festival every year. That’s why it always jumps between January 21 and February 21 on our common calendar. Cool, right
42．Why is this year’s first school term so long
A．Because the school made a new rule
B．Because Spring Festival comes very late this year
C．Because students had more holidays
D．Because the second term is short
43．What calendar does Spring Festival follow
A．The school calendar B．The Gregorian calendar
C．The Chinese lunar calendar D．The holiday calendar
44．Who set the rule that Spring Festival is the first day of the first lunar month
A．Purple Mountain Observatory B．A modern leader
C．Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty D．The government in 1914
45．When did the lunar new year get the official name “Spring Festival”
A．In 104 BC B．In 1914 C．2, 000 years ago D．Last year
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．I felt like I was back home, and I didn’t feel ________ (lone) anymore.
47．Emilia hung balloons and ________ (lantern) in the dining room.
48．People in different countries ________ (celebrate) festivals in different ways.
49．We should follow the ________ (tradition) of our culture.
50．He is ________ (interest) in learning about other cultures.
51．My little sister likes wearing a pink ________ (服装) on her birthday.
52．I got an ________ (邀请) to my classmate’s birthday party.
53．Zongzi is a ________ (传统的) food during the Dragon Boat Festival.
54．Let’s ________ (装饰) the classroom for the New Year’s party.
55．Many students ________ (意识到) the importance of learning English and work hard at it.
五、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Festivals and holidays are important parts of our lives. They give us 56 (chance) to celebrate, relax, and 57 (spend) time with our loved ones. Different 58 (country) have their own special days. For example, in China, we have the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival. 59 the West, people celebrate Christmas, Thanksgiving, and Easter.
These festivals often have 60 (tradition) customs. For instance, 61 (during) the Spring Festival, families get together, have big meals, and give red envelopes. In 62 (American), people celebrate Thanksgiving by 63 (have) a turkey dinner with their families.
Festivals are not just about 64 (fun). They also help us understand different 65 (culture) and bring people closer together.
六、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
There are different festivals and holidays all around the world. Here are three interesting ones.
Songkran is the traditional New Year in Thailand. It takes place in mid-April. During Songkran, people have a happy water fight! They throw water at each other to wash away bad luck.
Carnival is a festival in Brazil. It usually happens in late February. People wear bright clothes and dance to music. There are big cars with flowers in the street.
Midsummer is a holiday in Sweden. It happens on a Friday between 19 and 25 June. It is a celebration for the longest day of the year. People dance and wear flowers. It is a time to enjoy summer.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
66．When does Songkian take place
67．Why do people throw water at each other in Songkran
68．What do people do in Carnival in Brazil
69．Where is Midsummer
70．What’s the best title of the passage
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了房间。
___________________________________________________
72．你将能够介绍不同的节日及其文化。
___________________________________________________
73．我想请我的英国朋友吃一顿中国晚餐。
___________________________________________________
74．她从不后悔自己成为一名急诊室医生的决定。
___________________________________________________
75．对于中国人来说，节日通常意味着休息和家庭团聚。
___________________________________________________
B.写作（计20分）
76．假如你是Leo，春节即将到来之际，你的美国好友Chilam想了解一些关于你的春节计划，请阅读他的邮件，并用英语回信。
Dear Leo,
You said the Spring Festival was coming soon in your last email. I’m so excited for you!
I want to know how you will celebrate it. Are there any special things you always do What kind of clothes will you wear for that big day What colour(s) will you choose to wear and why You told me you would get red packets with money. What will you do with that money
Please write back as soon as possible.
Best wishes,
Chilam
注意：
1. 词数不少于70，回信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;
2. 回信中必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺;
3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Chilam,
I’m glad that you wrote to me. The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. I have many plans for it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Leo
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：我父亲每天太忙了，他很少有时间陪我。
always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“My father is too busy every day”可知，父亲每天非常忙碌，因此推测他“很少”有时间陪我，符合逻辑。应填seldom。
2．C
【解析】句意：我经常看奶奶做饭，但我从未自己做过任何东西。
me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据题干“I never cooked anything...”可知，表示“我自己”做饭，应用反身代词myself。
3．A
【解析】句意：昨晚菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了房间。
filled充满（过去式/过去分词）；full满的（形容词）；fill充满（动词原形）；filling充满（现在分词/动名词）。分析句子可知，设空处作谓语，full是形容词，filling 是非谓语动词，均不能单独作谓语，排除B、D。由“last night”可知该句描述过去发生的状态或动作，应用filled。
4．B
【解析】句意：在中国是午夜，是吃饺子的时候了。
to朝，向；for为了，供；of……的；with和……一起。固定搭配“It be time for sth.”意为“是……的时候了”，后接名词；“It be time to do sth.”意为“是做某事的时候了”，后接动词原形。根据空后名词dumplings可知，应用介词for。
5．C
【解析】句意：Larry知道很多有趣的故事，他总能让我们大笑。
count数数；spell拼写；laugh大笑；start开始。根据前面“many funny stories”，可知有趣的故事能让我们大笑，make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，所以选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的运动是篮球。我放学后每周打两次。
表示“每周几次”需用“次数 + a week”结构，twice a week“一周两次”符合语境。
7．A
【解析】句意：这个节日和我们国家其他重要的节日一样特别。
special特别的；more special更特别的；most special最特别的；the most special最特别的。根据句中“as ... as”结构可知，中间应接形容词原级，表示“和……一样……"。
8．B
【解析】句意：关于即将到来的庆祝活动有许多令人兴奋的消息。
many许多；much许多；few很少；a few一些。news是不可数名词，many、few和 a few修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。应填much。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我认为节日庆祝只是在浪费钱。——我不同意。它们承载着我们的传统文化。
I hope so我希望如此；I agree我同意；I disagree我不同意；No problem没问题。根据答语“They carry our traditional culture.”可知，说话者强调节日的文化价值，与上一句“wasting money”的负面观点相反，因此应表示不同意，I disagree符合逻辑。
10．C
【解析】句意：许多家庭选择在节日期间为家人购买礼物。
choose to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，应用动词不定式to buy。
11．A
【解析】句意：虽然一些庆祝习俗变化很大，但它们的含义保持不变。
Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；So所以。前后句存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，因此应选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：我的表哥每年都会享用丰盛的大餐来庆祝他的生日。
enjoy享用，动词原形；enjoys动词第三人称单数；enjoyed过去式；will enjoy一般将来时。every year是一般现在时标志，主语my cousin是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此应选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：——为什么人们会在重要的节日聚在一起？——因为他们想和家人分享快乐。
So所以；But但是；Because因为；Though虽然。根据问句中的“Why”可知，问句询问原因，答语应用Because来引导原因状语从句。
14．B
【解析】句意：人们通常以不同的方式庆祝这个节日。
on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；for为了。in different ways为固定搭配，表示用不同的方式，因此应选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：看！我的家人们现在正在为即将到来的庆典做准备。
get得到，动词原形；gets得到，动词的第三人称单数形式；are getting正获得，用于现在进行时；is getting正获得，用于现在进行时。根据句首“Look!”及句末“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，family指“家庭”整体时谓语用单数，指“家人”成员时谓语用复数，此处指家人们正在准备，强调成员，所以，be动词用are。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文依次介绍了中国两个传统节日：中秋节和元宵节，分别说明了节日时间、习俗、神话故事以及特色活动，点明这两个节日历史悠久，节日期间处处充满乐趣。
【解析】16．句意：下面是两个中国传统节日。
根据“The first one is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”和“The ... one is the Lantern Festival.”可知，依次介绍中秋节、元宵节，一共两个节日，two符合数量。
17．句意：它在农历八月十五这一天庆祝。
in在（某月/年/季节）；at在（具体时刻）；for为了；on在（具体某一天）。根据“the fifteenth day of the eighth month”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用介词on。
18．句意：这是一个家人团聚的时刻。
school学校；play玩耍；family家庭；game游戏。根据下文“At night, the whole family...”可知，中秋节是家庭团聚的时刻。
19．句意：晚上，全家人一起吃美味的月饼。
eat吃；draw画；sell卖；make制作。根据“delicious mooncakes”可知，此处指吃月饼。
20．句意：通常老人们会讲嫦娥的故事。
call称呼；tell讲述；see看见；hear听见。根据“the story of Chang’e”可知，此处指讲述故事，固定搭配tell the story of...讲……的故事。
21．句意：这是一个传统的中国爱情故事。
animal动物；travel旅行；love爱情；school学校。根据“Hou Yi and Chang’e love each other.”可知，这是一个爱情故事。
22．句意：他们希望再次相见。
leave离开；travel旅行；talk交谈；meet相见。根据“But they have to separate.”可知，他们被迫分离，因此希望再次相见。
23．句意：第二个是元宵节。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“The first one is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，此处介绍第二个节日。
24．句意：在元宵节前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。
Few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；A few一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；Little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；A little一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）。根据“days before the Lantern Festival”可知，days为可数名词复数，且句意为肯定，应用A few。
25．句意：灯笼由纸、木头、布或塑料等不同的东西制成。
different不同的；expensive昂贵的；same相同的；small小的。根据“like paper, wood, cloth or plastic”可知，制作灯笼的材料是不同的。
26．句意：在制作灯笼时，人们通常在灯笼上写谜语。
sing唱歌；e-mail发电子邮件；write写；call称呼。根据“riddles on lanterns”及常识可知，制作灯笼时，人们会将谜语写在灯笼上。
27．句意：在元宵节前夕，人们通常把所有的灯笼挂在屋外。
never从不；sometimes有时；ever曾经；usually通常。根据常识及语境，元宵节挂灯笼是普遍习俗，应用“usually”表示通常。
28．句意：人们出去看灯笼并猜上面的谜语。
trip旅行；look看；rest休息；time时间。根据“at the lanterns”可知，此处考查固定搭配have a look at，看一看。
29．句意：这两个节日有着数千年的悠久历史。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“thousands of”及中国传统节日的历史背景可知，此处指数千年。
30．句意：每个人都很开心，节日期间一切都非常有趣。
everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事。根据“Everyone is very happy and ... is very interesting during the festivals”可知，此处指节日期间一切都很有趣，everything符合语境。
31．A 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文介绍了云南三个值得参加的少数民族节日及其相关旅游信息。
【解析】31．文章“Torch Festival”部分“It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups.”和“Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour”指出，火把节是纳西族的传统节日，推荐的旅游路线是3日丽江古城游。因此，如果想了解纳西族的风俗，3日丽江古城游是最佳选择。
32．文章“Horse Racing Festival”部分“It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival”指出，赛马节与端午节在同一天。
33．本文介绍了云南三个少数民族节日的时间、地点和推荐旅游路线，属于旅游指南类信息，因此最可能出现在旅游指南中。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来、各国不同的庆祝方式以及节日所承载的意义，让我们进一步了解父亲节。
【解析】34．根据文章第二段“The first official Father's Day celebration was held in Spokane, Washington in 1910”可知，第一次官方父亲节庆祝活动于1910年在华盛顿（州）举行。
35．根据文章第二段“...honor her father and other fathers like him who did a lot to their families”可知，Sonora Smart Dodd 的父亲像其他父亲一样为家庭付出了很多。
36．根据文章第四段“common traditions include giving gifts, sharing a meal...write cards or letters”以及第五段“Gifts...include items such as clothing, tools”可知，①写卡片或信件、③与家人共享大餐、④送衣物或工具等礼物均为文中提到的庆祝方式。②做早餐和⑤和朋友去电影院文中未提及。
37．通读全文可知，文章介绍了父亲节的起源、确立过程、庆祝方式以及节日意义，旨在向读者介绍关于父亲节的相关信息。
38．B 39．D 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日清明节，介绍了时间和一些习俗。
【解析】38．第三段中提到“‘Qingming’ comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival.”，所以植树成为传统是因为天气适合植树。
39．第七段中提到“the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing.”，说明如今许多中国人选择在清明节外出踏青。
40．第八段中提到“Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday.”，结合上下文“popular tourism holiday”和“top choices in bookings”，说明人们提前“预订”了车票或旅游服务，所以此处“booked”指订票。
41．全文介绍了清明节的多种传统习俗 (扫墓、植树、戴柳条、放风筝、吃青团、踏青)，选项B正确。
42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是说明文，主旨是介绍春节日期时早时晚的原因及它的命名由来。
【解析】42．根据文章第一段第二句“This year, it’s so late that our first school term is super long”（今年春节来得太晚了，以至于我们的第一学期超级长）可知，第一学期长是因为春节来得晚。
43．根据文章第二段第一句“First, the date of Spring Festival follows the Chinese lunar calendar”（首先，春节的日期遵循中国农历）可知，春节遵循的是中国农历。
44．根据文章第二段第二句“In 104 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made a smart rule: Spring Festival must be the first day of the first lunar month”（公元前104年，汉武帝制定了一个聪明的规则：春节必须是农历正月初一）可知，是汉武帝制定了这一规则。
45．根据文章第三段第一、二句“Back in 1914, the government wanted to tell the lunar new year apart from the Gregorian new year...So they gave the lunar new year its official name: Spring Festival”（早在1914年，政府想要区分农历新年和公历新年……所以他们给农历新年起了官方名字：春节）可知，正式得名是在1914年。
46．lonely
【解析】句意：我感觉像是回到了家，我不再感到孤独。句中“feel”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，lonely“孤独的”符合语境。
47．lanterns
【解析】句意：艾米莉亚在餐厅里挂了气球和灯笼。根据“balloons and”提示，and连接并列结构，需填可数名词复数形式。lantern的复数形式是lanterns。
48．celebrate
【解析】句意：不同国家的人们以不同的方式庆祝节日。celebrate是动词，意为“庆祝”。主语People是复数，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。
49．traditions
【解析】句意：我们应该遵循我们文化中的传统。tradition意为“传统”，是可数名词，此处需用复数形式指代文化中的多种传统习俗。故填traditions。
50．interested
【解析】句意：他对了解其他文化感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
51．costume
【解析】句意：我的妹妹喜欢在生日那天穿一件粉色的服装。不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数，词义“服装”对应的英文名词为costume，符合要求。
52．invitation
【解析】句意：我收到了一份去参加我同学生日派对的邀请。根据中文提示“邀请”可知，此处应用名词invitation。空格前有不定冠词an，后接可数名词单数。
53．traditional
【解析】句意：粽子是端午节期间的一种传统食物。此处表示“传统的”用形容词“traditional”，“a”后接形容词修饰名词“food”，故填traditional。
54．decorate
【解析】句意：让我们为新年派对装饰教室。根据中文提示“装饰”可知，此处应用动词decorate。句型“Let’s+动词原形”意为“让我们做某事”，因此，空处填动词原形。
55．
realize/realise
【解析】句意：许多学生意识到了学习英语的重要性，并为之努力学习。句中主语“Many students”是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，使用动词原形，“意识到”对应的英文为realize或realise，应填realize或realise。
56．chances 57．spend 58．countries 59．In 60．traditional 61．during 62．America 63．having 64．fun 65．cultures
【导语】本文介绍了节日和假日在我们生活中的重要性，不同国家有各自特殊的节日和传统习俗，节日不仅带来乐趣，还帮助我们理解不同文化并拉近人与人之间的距离。
【解析】56．句意：它们给我们机会去庆祝、放松，并与我们爱的人共度时光。“give sb. chances to do sth.”表示“给某人做某事的机会”，chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指多个机会，应用复数形式chances。
57．句意：它们给我们机会去庆祝、放松，并与我们爱的人共度时光。设空处与“celebrate”和“relax”并列，位于“to”之后，应用动词原形spend。
58．句意：不同的国家有各自特殊的节日。设空处前有“Different”修饰，表示“不同的国家”，country为可数名词，应用复数形式countries。
59．句意：在西方，人们庆祝圣诞节、感恩节和复活节。“in the West”为固定搭配，意为“在西方”，设空处位于句首，首字母需大写，填In。
60．句意：这些节日通常有传统的习俗。设空处修饰名词“customs”，需用形容词；tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。
61．句意：例如，在春节期间，家人聚在一起，吃大餐，发红包。此处“during”为介词，意为“在……期间”，符合语境，直接填原形during。
62．句意：在美国，人们通过和家人一起吃火鸡大餐来庆祝感恩节。设空处前有介词“In”，表示“在美国”，需用名词形式；American本身可作名词，意为“美国人”，此处应填America，意为“美国”。
63．句意：在美国，人们通过和家人一起吃火鸡大餐来庆祝感恩节。介词“by”后需接动名词作宾语；have的动名词形式为having。
64．句意：节日不仅仅关乎乐趣。介词“about”后需接名词作宾语；fun为不可数名词，直接填原形。
65．句意：它们还帮助我们理解不同的文化，并拉近人与人之间的距离。设空处前有“different”修饰，表示“不同的文化”，culture此处为可数名词，应用复数形式cultures。
66．In mid-April. 67．To wash away bad luck 68．People wear bright clothes and dance to music 69．In Sweden. 70．Three interesting holidays and festivals.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三个有趣的节日：泰国的泼水节、巴西的狂欢节和瑞典的仲夏节，分别讲述了它们的时间、习俗和意义。
【解析】66．首段和第二段明确说明宋干节（泼水节）takes place in mid-April，是原文直接给出的时间信息，属于直接信息题，可直接提取作答。
67．第二段末尾直接点明人们互相泼水的原因：to wash away bad luck，原文原句给出答案，只需直接引用文中信息即可。
68．第三段详细描述了巴西狂欢节人们的活动：wear bright clothes, dance to music and see big cars with flowers in the street，答案整合该段所有行为细节，属于段落信息直接概括提取。
69．第四段开头指出仲夏节是a holiday in Sweden，原文直接给出地点，为显而易见的原文信息，直接摘抄即可。
70．本题为主旨大意题，文章总分结构，开篇点出three interesting festivals all around the world，后文分别介绍三个节日，标题需要概括全文主旨，提炼核心内容即可。
71．The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room.
【解析】“菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了房间。”译为“The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room.”，句子描述过去发生的场景，使用一般过去时，主语为并列结构，谓语动词用过去式。“菜肴的香味”译为The smell of the dishes，“我们的笑声”译为our laughter，“充满了”译为filled，“房间”译为the room。
72．You will be able to introduce different festivals and their cultures.
【解析】“你将能够介绍不同的节日及其文化”译为You will be able to introduce different festivals and their cultures。句子时态为一般将来时。“你将能够”译为you will be able to；“介绍”译为introduce；“不同的节日及其文化”用different festivals and their cultures表示。
73．I want to treat my British friend to a Chinese dinner.
【解析】“我想请我的英国朋友吃一顿中国晚餐。”译为“I want to treat my British friend to a Chinese dinner.”。句子描述现在的想法，时态为一般现在时；表示“我”用人称代词主格I作主语；表示“想要做某事”用固定搭配want to do sth.，to后接动词原形；表示“请……吃”用固定搭配treat…to…表达；表示“我的”用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词；表示“英国的”用形容词British修饰名词；表示“朋友”用名词friend表达；表示“一顿中国晚餐”用名词短语a Chinese dinner表达。
74．She never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor.
【解析】“她从不后悔自己成为一名急诊室医生的决定。”译为“She never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor.”。表示经常性的动作或状态要用一般现在时，主语是She（第三人称单数），谓语动词regret“后悔”需变为regrets；never“从不”；her“她的”修饰decision“决定”；不定式to be an ER doctor“成为一名急诊室医生”作后置定语修饰decision。
75．For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and family reunions.
【解析】“对于中国人来说，节日通常意味着休息和家庭团聚。”译为“For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and family reunions.”，其中“For Chinese people”是介词短语作状语，置于句首；“festivals”作主语；“usually”是频度副词作状语；“mean”是动词作谓语；“a break from work and family reunions”是并列名词短语作宾语，由并列连词“and”连接。
76．Dear Chilam,
I’m glad that you wrote to me. The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. I have many plans for it.
First, I will clean my house thoroughly before the festival to sweep away bad luck. Then, I will go shopping with my parents to buy all kinds of things needed for the festival. On the big day, I usually wear new clothes. I like to choose red clothes because red is the symbol of happiness and good luck. When I receive red packets with money, I will save some money in my piggy bank and use some to buy books or other things. I will also visit my relatives and friends during the festival. We will get together, have a big meal and chat happily.
It’s really a great time of the year.
All the best,
Leo
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般将来时为主
明确要点：如何庆祝春节、有什么常做的特别事情、 穿什么衣服、选什么颜色及原因、红包钱怎么用
确定人称：第一人称（I /my）
注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：承接对方来信，点明春节是中国重要节日，总起全文，说明自己有着不少过年安排。
主体段：详细回答所有问题
结尾段： 总结感受，收束全文
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：春节的特色庆祝活动
活动：clean my house/have a big dinner with my family/set off fireworks and stay up late to welcome the new year/make dumplings together and watch the Spring Festival Gala等
要点二：节日穿着和选择红色的理由
穿着：usually wear new clothes/wear a new red jacket and black pants/put on a red coat and red shoes/wear a red T-shirt and black jeans等
理由：symbol of happiness and good luck/color of joy and good fortune/stands for good luck/makes me feel excited and lucky等
要点三：红包钱财的使用安排
使用安排：save some money in my piggy bank and use some to buy books or other things/give some money to help animals in need and save the rest for my future study/use the money to buy some school things/buy a gift for my mother and save the rest for my English books等
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