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Unit 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-3d) 教案
—— My School（人教版七年级上册 2026-2027学年）
课题 Unit 3 My School Section A (Grammar Focus-3d) 学科 英语
年级 七年级 教材版本 人教版
课时 第二课时 课型 语法课
教学方法 归纳法、任务型教学法 教学用具 多媒体课件、录音机
教学目标 语言能力：熟练使用方位介词（behind/next to/across from/between…and…/in front of）介绍学校建筑物位置；熟练运用 There be 结构的肯定句、否定句与一般疑问句。
文化意识：了解中英教室布局差异（UK classroom vs our classroom），培养观察与包容。
思维品质：通过 Grammar Focus 归纳 There be 与主谓一致规则，培养归纳能力。
学习能力：借助表格、例句和练习，提升自主归纳与运用语法的能力。
教学重难点 重点：There be 句型的肯定/否定/疑问形式；方位介词表达位置。
难点：There be 主谓一致（is/are 选择）；some 与 any 的用法区别。
一、教学过程
Step 1 Warm-up（复习导入）（3 min）
T: Good morning! Last lesson we learned school places. Review: Where is the library Is there a whiteboard Are there any lockers
Ss: It's behind the classroom building. Yes, there is. / No, there aren't.
T: Today we'll focus on There be and prepositions — the grammar of Unit 3.
复习导入——Where is/Is there/Are there 问答
【过渡语】通过复习上节问答，自然聚焦本课语法重点 There be。
【知识点】热身复现 Where is… / Is there… / Are there… 三类问句。
Step 2 Grammar Focus（句型呈现）（8 min）
T: Look at the Grammar Focus. Where is the library — It's behind the classroom building. Where are the bookcases — They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard — Yes, there is. Are there any lockers — Yes, there are.
Ss: (朗读表格，观察单复数与 is/are 的搭配)
T: Notice: There is a teachers' building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
Grammar Focus——There be 与方位问答
【过渡语】从表格式例句观察 There be 的单复数与介词搭配。
【知识点】单数用 There is，复数用 There are；across from/between…and… 表位置。
【句型剖析】`There is a student centre between the library and the gym.` between…and… 连接两个并列地点；across from 意为「在……对面」。
Step 3 Practice（3a There be 填空）（7 min）
3a 完成句子
T: Complete the sentences: ① Where ___ the lockers — They're next to the reading corner. ② There ___ a nice library behind the classroom building. ③ ___ there a book shop — Yes, there ___. It's across from the dining hall. ④ ___ there any flowers — No, there ___.
Ss: (独立完成后核对：are/is/Is/is/Are/aren't)
3a There be 填空练习
【过渡语】通过填空检测 There be 单复数与问答搭配的掌握。
【知识点】问 Where are + 复数 答 They're…；问 Is there… 答 Yes, there is. It's…
Step 4 Practice（3c 圈出正确介词）（7 min）
3c 英国教室短文圈介词
T: Read about a classroom in the UK. Circle the correct prepositions: There's a screen on the wall. A whiteboard is next to the screen. There are some bookcases behind the whiteboard. The teacher's desk is in the corner, in front of a window.
Ss: (细读短文，圈出 on/next to/behind/in front of)
T: Compare it with our classroom. What's different
3c 英国教室——圈出正确介词
【过渡语】在真实语篇中辨析介词，为 3d 对比表达做铺垫。
【知识点】on the wall 挂在墙上；in the corner 在角落；in front of 与 behind 的空间关系。
【文化常识】英国教室常有 reading corner、bookcases、plants 等布置，与我国教室布局各有特色，体现不同校园文化。
Step 5 Exercises（翻译练习）（6 min）
T: Translate the sentences: ① 墙上有些名人的照片。② 但是今天没有学生。③ 他们的教室前面有花吗？④ 储物柜在哪里？⑤ 图书馆在哪里？
Ss: (笔头翻译，同桌互批)
Exercises——There be 汉译英
【过渡语】以汉译英综合检测 There be 否定、疑问与位置的运用。
【知识点】否定用 There aren't any…；疑问用 Are there any… ；复数问 Where are…
Step 6 Production（3d 对比描述教室）（6 min）
3d 谈论自己教室与 3c 教室的不同
T: Talk about how your classroom is different: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher's desk. And there's a reading corner in our classroom.
Ss: (两人一组，用 There is/are + 介词 对比两间教室)
3d 对比描述自己的教室
【过渡语】从语法操练走向真实对比表达，完成口头输出。
【知识点】表达异同：In our classroom, there is/are… / But in the UK classroom…
Step 7 探究·导学（There be 归纳）（4 min）
T: Let's sum up There be: 肯定 There is/are…; 否定 There isn't/aren't…; 疑问 Is/Are there… 回答 Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't.
Ss: (记录规则，完成句型转换练习)
探究·导学——There be 三种句式
【易混点】some 用于肯定句，any 多用于否定句和疑问句：There are some trees. / There aren't any lockers. / Are there any flowers
Step 8 Summary（课堂小结）（2 min）
T: Today we mastered There be — positive, negative and questions — and prepositions of place. Homework: finish the exercises and preview Section B (1a-1d).
课堂小结——There be 肯定/否定/疑问
板书设计（三栏式）
Key Vocabulary Grammar Focus Useful Expressions
library / bookcase
whiteboard / locker There is + 单数 It's behind/next to…
screen / corner
plant / reading corner There are + 复数 They're across from…
some / any Is/Are there… between…and…

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