初中英语写作高级词汇积累(PDF版)

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初中英语写作高级词汇积累(PDF版)

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初中英语写作高级 词汇积累
1. 首先
● 基础表达:first;first ly
● 高级词汇:first of all;to start with;to begin with;in the first pla ce
● 例句:
To start with, people should know that seeking help is a normal need instead of a sign
of weakness.
首先,人们应该清楚知道寻求帮助是一种正常的需求,而丌是软弱的表现。
2. 其次
● 基础表达:second;second ly
● 高级词汇:in the second place;next;in the next pla ce
分析:在写作中,连接上下文也可用 in the +序数词+ place,不序数词在作文中
的作用一致,常作为先后次序的过渡词。所以这里的文后若还要加“第三点”的话,
就可以用 in the third place 替代 third 和 thirdly。
● 例句:
In the second place, I am not interested in pigs.
其次,我对猪一点儿也丌感兴趣。
3. 此外
● 基础表达:then;besid es
● 高级词汇:what's more;furthermore;in addition;moreov er
分析:这些词语和短语在作文中可以用来承接上文,通常放句首作为过渡词使用
哦!丌过要注意一下,这些词放句首时后面都需要加逗号隔开!
● 例句:
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better
understanding of new things.
此外,微笑和积极的情绪有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物。
4. 最后
● 基础表 达:finally;at last
● 高级词汇:in the end; in conclusion;last but not lea st
● 例句:
Last but not least, I'd like to thank all the catering staff.
最后但同样重要的是,我要感谢所有的餐饮工作人员。
5. 帮忙
● 基础表达:help
●高级词汇:help sb. out;give sb. a hand;do sb. a favor;
●例句:
W ill you please do me a favor [give me a hand]
能劳你帮个忙嘛?
6. 重要的
● 基础表达:important
●高级词汇:significant ; crucial;vital
分析:这几个单词也要记一下,也很常用!但是要用的话记得要把单词背对!!!
●例句:
There remained one significant problem.
还有一个非常重要的问题。
7. 各种各样的
● 基础表达:different kinds of
● 高级词汇:various;a wide variety / range of
分析:这几个词可以用来形容一些数量和款式很多的事物,最好要记下来,记得
多一些考试的时候能用的多些啦!
● 例句:
They live in a variety of habitats.
它们生活在各种各样的栖息地。
8. 对……感到惊讶
● 基础表达:be surprised at
● 高级词汇:be amazed at
● 例句:
I'm amazed at the progress you've made.
我对你取得的进步感到惊讶。
9. 有用的
● 基础表达:be very useful, be good f or
● 高级词汇:
be of great use / benefit / value;
be beneficial / valuable / meaningful
● 例句:
This book will be of great use to you.
这本书对你有很大用处。
10. 对……感兴趣
● 基 础表达:be in terested in
● 高级词汇:take / have a n interest
in ●例句:
Y ou will h ave an interest in foreigners and their cultures.
你将对外 国人和他们的文化 感兴趣。
11. 解决
● 基础表达:solve
●高级词汇:deal with;cope with;settle
分析:在作文中想表达“解决问题”,不仅可以用 solve the problem,也可以用 deal
with / cope with the problem 和 settle a matter。
●例句:
He's happy that I deal with it myself.
他 对我自 己解决这件事感到很满意。
12. 考虑
● 基础表达:consider
● 高级词汇:
give sth. careful / serious consideration;
take... into account / consideration;
take account of
●例句:
What we're going to do, however, is tak e account of another problem.
我们接下来,要考虑另外一个问题。
13 . 有名的,杰出的
● 基础表达:famo us
● 高级词汇 :
well-known;prominent;renowned;notable;distinguished
● 例句:
This house is notable as the painter's birthplace.
这幢房子是以那位画家的出生地而闻名。
14 . 迅速的
● 基础表达:fa st
● 高级词汇 :
rapid;speedy;prompt
● 例句:
With the speedy development of the network, servers are widely used in many fields
of the national economy.
随着网络事业的飞速发展,大量的服务器被应用到国民经济的各个领域中。
15 . 开心快乐的
● 基础表达:happ y
● 高级词汇 :
delightful;cheerful;glad;blissful;elated;joyful;gay
● 例句:
She was joyful about her good result from the scientific experiments.
她为自己的科学实验取得好成果而高兴。
16 . 富有的
● 基础表达:ri ch
● 高级词汇:
wealthy;affluent;well-off;well-heeled
● 例句:
By a cruel irony of fate, the wealthy man died heirless.
命运捉弄人真是残酷,这位富翁死后无嗣。
17. 明显的
● 基础表达:obvio us
● 高级词汇 :
evident;manifest;apparent
● 例句:
The applause made it evident the play was a hit.
掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。
18. 发展,进步
● 基础表达:progre ss
● 高级词汇:
development;advancement;achievement;accomplishment
分析:accomplishment 和 achievement 是指成就,如果是某人的发展程度已经小
有成就的话,就可以用这两个词啦!
● 例句:
The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning.
大学的目标应该是为了促进学术的发展。
19. 建议
● 基础表达:advice;suggesti on
● 高级词汇:
proposal;counsel;recommendation
● 例句:
The government has agreed to implement the recommendation in the report.
政府已同意实施报告中的建议。
20. 差异,不同
● 基础表达:differen ce
● 高级词汇 :
distinction;discrepancy
● 例句:
There is no appreciable distinction between the twins.
在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么明显的差别。
21. 参加
● 基础表达:jo in
● 高级词汇:
attend;participate in;get involved in;take an active part in
● 例句:
The spring sports meet this year was held last Friday. Many students took an active
part in it.
今年的春季运动会在上个星期五举行。许多同学都积极参加。
22. 有能力做,能够做
● 基础表达:can;be able to
● 高级词汇 :
be capable of doing sth.;have access to;be competent to do;have the ability to
do;be equipped with the ability to do
● 例句:
Dorian could have wind speeds of up to 115 miles per hour and be capable of serious
damage.
那其风速可能达到 115 英里每小时,这一强度能够造成严重破坏。
23 . 优点
●基础表达:advanta ge
●高级词汇:merit ;upside;virtue;positive si de
● 例句:
Each technique has its upsides and downsides.
每种技术都有优缺点。
24. 缺点
●基础表达:disadvanta ge
●高级词汇:demerit;downside;shortcoming;negative si de
● 例句:
Not being punctual is his greatest shortcoming.
不守时是他最大的缺点。
25. 事情,事件
●基础表达:thin g
●高级词汇:business;matter;affa ir
● 例句:
Stop questioning me about my personal business.
别盘问我的私事。
26. 方法
●基础表达:w ay
●高级词汇:approach;method;measure;
m eans ●例 句:
Desperate times call for desperate measures.
非常时期需要用非常办法。
27. 困难,挫折
●基础表达:difficul ty
●高级词汇:frustration;setback;obstructio n
● 例句:
Don't get too upset if you experience setbacks.如 果你遭遇挫折
的话,也不要过于灰心丧气。
28. 应该做
●基础表达:should do;need to d o
●高级词汇:be supposed to;ought to;it couldn't be better if you could d o
● 例句:
He's been feathering his own nest at the expense of the people he was supposed to be
helping.
他本来应该帮助那些人的,却藉此从中谋取私利。
29 . 吸引某人的注意力
●基础表达:get one's attentio n
●高级词汇:capture/grab/attract one's attention;catch one's ey es
分析:上面的 capture 原意是指夺取,grab 原意是指抓住,夺取或者抓住注意力,
可不就是吸引关注嘛!
● 例句:
His dedication to science and academics during his teenage years grabbed the
attention of some prominent people.
在他的少年时代,他对科学和学术的投入吸引了几位杰出人士的注意。
30. 提高,增强
●基础表达:impro ve
●高级词汇:enhance,promote,boo st
● 例句:
Interleaving is the process of mixing multiple subjects to enhance your ability to
learn.
交叉学习是将多个科目混合在一起,以提高学习能力的过程。
31. 鼓励,激励
●基础表达:encoura ge
●高级词汇:motivate;inspire;stimulate;sp ur
● 例句:
Boredom spurs people on to change something.
无聊会激励人们去改变。
32. 意识到
●基础表达:reali ze
●高级词汇:be aware of;be conscious of;arouse one's awareness of st h.
● 例句:
We hope it can arouse students' awareness of the water crisis.
我们希望这个活动能激起学生们对水资源的危机意识。

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