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哈师大附中高一学年上学期适应性练习英语科试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What film will the speakers watch next Saturday
A. A comedy film. B. A horror film. C. A historical film.
2. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Book a double room. B. Change his room. C. Call another hotel.
3. What did the woman enjoy doing most about the course
A. Making a lot of friends. B. Trying various ways of drawing.
C. Learning a lot from her teachers.
4. What does the woman want to know more about
A. A bird. B. A ship. C. An accident.
5. What are the speakers talking about in general
A. What birthday present the woman will buy. B. When the woman will attend the party.
C. What clothes the woman will wear.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What musical instrument does the man's sister play
A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano.
7. What does the man mean in the end
A. The woman plays the guitar well. B. The woman sings better than him.
C. The woman has little talent for music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the woman find out about the new sports center
A. She heard about it on the radio. B. A friend of hers works there. C. She saw a poster.
9. What does the man say about the sports center
A. It's too noisy. B. It's very expensive. C. It's not big enough.
10. When does the man prefer to go to the sports center
A. In the early morning. B. During working hours. C. At the weekend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who did the man mostly invite to the party
A. His family. B. His co-workers. C. His schoolmates.
12. At what time is the party going to begin
A. Around 8:00 p.m. B. Around 7:00 p.m. C. Around 6:00 p.m.
13. What does the man suggest the woman take
A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Music.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Employer and employee.
15. How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently
A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days.
16. What advice does the woman offer
A. Visit Wilson. B. Have a get-together. C. Travel to Australia.
17. What will Wilson do this summer
A. Take a holiday. B. Look for a job. C. Deal with his work.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker
A. A tour guide. B. A zookeeper. C. A school teacher.
19. Where will the listeners go first
A. The zoo's information center. B. The insect house. C. The lion house.
20. What will take place at 4:00
A. A zoo shop will give out toys. B. Visitors will make sandwiches.
C. Workers will feed the elephants.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Real Simple First Issue: 2000 Published: Monthly Real Simple is a lifestyle title owned by Time, Inc. This magazine covers topics from decorating and dieting to childcare and product guides. Like many lifestyle magazines, Real Simple is written with women in mind, but that doesn't mean men can't get something out of it! This one is especially good for people who like to organize and simplify their lives. As the title implies, simple, authentic（真实的）living is the magazine's main theme.
Better Homes and Gardens First Issue: 1922 Published: Monthly Better Homes and Gardens is a household name when it comes to lifestyle magazines. It's been around since 1922, so the title has a long history of providing high quality, useful content. Decorating and gardening, as the title suggests, are common topics in the magazine, but it is also known for its excellent recipes.
Woman's Day First Issue: 1937 Published: Monthly If you're looking for a magazine that combines lifestyle and fashion content, Woman's Day might be a good choice. It has a readership of over 3 million women across the United States. Some of its unique characteristics include its focus on traditional values and its commitment to giving women realistic advice. Many magazines feature lifestyles that are out of reach for the majority of American families, but Woman's Day tries to give practical advice and suggestions that its real-world readers can put into practice.
Taste of Home First Issue: 1993 Published: Bi-Monthly For people who want a magazine that's entirely about cooking, recipes, nutrition, and other food-related content, Taste of Home has been a popular choice all the time. It has an unusually rich history of giving its readers what they want. The magazine only started including advertisements in 2007, before which it was advertisement-free. Now the magazine is doing pretty well financially（财政上）.
21. We can learn from the text that .
A. Real Simple is designed mainly for women
B. all the four magazines are popular around the world
C. most of the magazines just give practical suggestions
D. Better Homes and Gardens sells best of the four magazines
22. If Tom's mother is interested in fashion, her favorite magazine might be .
A. Real Simple B. Better Homes and Gardens C. Woman's Day D. Taste of Home
23. What do we know about Taste of Home
A. Its popularity has been going down in recent years.
B. It offers suggestions about childcare.
C. There are no ads in it.
D. All of its content is food-related.
B
Think necessity is the mother of invention Not always. There is a very thin line between brilliant innovation and absolute failure, as some of the inventors famously found out.
Some of the most popular products we use today were accidents found by scientists — cooks who spilled things, and misguided inventors — who in the case of the glue used on Post-it notes — were trying to create the opposite of what they ended up with. But we can all take comfort in knowing even some huge mistakes can come with great ideas. And sometimes, even forgetting to wash your hands has its advantages.
You know what happens when you're done with a Post-it note, you throw it in the wastebasket Yeah, that was pretty much what Spencer Silver almost did when he was trying to develop a super strong adhesive（黏着剂）for 3M labs in 1968 and failed to find any wise way. Instead, he had invented the opposite: an adhesive that stuck to objects but could be easily lifted off.
Silver marketed the possible uses of his new, sort-of-weak glue around 3M for years, all to deaf ears.
Finally, a colleague named Art Fry attended one of Silver's seminars（研讨会）in 1974 (3M has long been known for encouraging employees to step outside of their own departments to see what people in other areas of the company are doing). Fry saw a use where no one else did: holding his page in his book, which his bookmarks kept falling out of. And when you added Silver's mild adhesive to paper bookmarks, a first Post-it note was born. Not to let you think this is just silly company legend, even the Web fact-checker gave this a "True" rating.
3M finally agreed to distribute the Post-it notes nationwide in 1980, a decade after Silver had first happened to find the use. Forty years later, they'd be as important to the American office as the stapler（订书器）and the fax machine.
24. Silver invented Post-it notes when he .
A. attended a seminar B. put his bookmark in his book
C. talked to his colleague Art Fry D. tried to invent a super strong adhesive
25. Why did Art Fry go to Silver's seminar
A. To borrow a Post-it note. B. To see what Silver was doing.
C. To help market Silver's mild glue. D. To find out the use of Silver's glue.
26. What can we learn from the text
A. Silver's Post-it note was accepted as soon as it was invented.
B. Art Fry made Silver's invention popular around America.
C. Post-it notes are not widely used in the American office.
D. Silver was not a man to give up easily.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Wonderful Inventions Made by Mistake B. Big Inventors, Small Inventions
C. Inspiration and Inventions D. A Great Inventor
C
Many people confuse hard-working people with workaholics（工作狂）. What are some characteristics of workaholics How could a person tell that he / she is a workaholic A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they're thinking about work. Work influences their mood: When work is going well, they're up; when work is going less well, they're down.
Working, or simply being busy, can be a hard habit to break. When workaholics aren't busy working — or doing something to promote their work — they feel anxious and guilty. They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to ensure they're essential.
There is a link between health problems and workaholism. Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit（追求）doesn't mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions. A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease.
Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well. A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee's marriage. This isn't surprising, since if you're married to your work it can be difficult to be married to anything, or anyone, else. There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn't good. Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self.
However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career. Hard work can bring great rewards. For many, it's how they develop feelings of self worth and confidence and purpose. If you have a workaholic in your life you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work, whether it's a child's soccer game, a good book, or a yoga class. Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a resolution.
28. What can we learn from the text
A. Work has stronger effects on workaholics than on others.
B. Hard-working people enjoy better health than other people do.
C. Workaholics work to build better relationships.
D. Workaholics care more about their health than others do.
29. When workaholics are not busy working, what will happen to them
A. They will promote their work.
B. They will form a bad habit easily.
C. They will feel uneasy and unsafe.
D. They will have a chance to prove their own value.
30. What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about
A. Bad influences of workaholism.
B. Different patterns of workaholics.
C. How people deal with their addictions.
D. How hard-working people differ from workaholics.
31. What is the author's attitude towards working hard
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Curious.
D
Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend, brother, sister or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.
Scientific consensus（共识）suggests intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors（因素）such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age. After this point, IQ scores become steady. But James Flynn, professor at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can "upgrade" their intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation（刺激）from other people is important as the "brain seems to be rather like a muscle — the more you use it, the stronger it gets". However, the opposite is also true — so people who share a home or workplace with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels worsen as a result.
Professor Flynn analyzed US intelligence tests from the last 65 years and created new IQ "age tables". He found a bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ disadvantage compared to a similar child with equally bright brothers and sisters. However, children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter brothers and sisters and special educational treatment to help pull them up.
Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80% of intelligence, the remaining 20% is linked to lifestyle. This means people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more. He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging job.
32. According to the text, what is commonly believed
A. People's IQ levels fall as they age.
B. It is wise to share family members' views.
C. People cannot improve their intelligence during adulthood.
D. Doing something challenging is good for one's intelligence.
33. What does the underlined word "worsen" in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. Vary. B. Develop. C. Change. D. Fall.
34. Which of the following can help improve one's intelligence according to Professor Flynn
A. Making many friends. B. Staying with smart people.
C. Doing exercise every day. D. Learning from brothers or sisters.
35. What is the purpose of the text
A. To inform. B. To advertise. C. To entertain. D. To persuade.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is one thing that can ruin vacations, make business meetings less than successful, and cause more problems than anything else for air travelers. Jet lag (时差)!
36 The travel time is too fast for the human body to adjust easily. Long distance air travel to a new time zone disrupts (打乱) three important senses: the sense of place, the sense of time, and the sense of well-being.
Sense of place: To some extent, all locations are geographically and even chemically different from one another. Humans, like all living things, have a strong sense of place. 37
Sense of time: We also all have a natural sense of time that is linked to our sense of place. Our bodies function on a program that takes about a day to run. 38 This is why travel to a distant time zone makes us miss the usual hometown patterns of something as simple as the times of sunrise and sunset.
Sense of well-being: We have a sense of well-being when we are healthy and happy. 39 That is why flying to a new environment and time zone often causes a disruption in our sense of well-being.
For thousands of years, people didn't experience disruption in their sense of time and place because there were no rapid means of transportation. 40 However, although we can travel by plane now, our bodies have not yet adapted to long-distance air travel. That is why we suffer the jet lag.
A. The invention of the airplane changed all this.
B. We can make the effort to overcome the jet lag.
C. They sense the different qualities of dawn, noon, and midnight.
D. Jet lag results from a long distance to a new time zone.
E. This sense is strongly connected to our senses of place and time.
F. It took weeks, months, years, or even generations to travel great distances.
G. This makes people homesick for familiar surroundings and wish for their own bed.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a drone (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.
The 41 , aged 15-17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). A passerby saw them 42 in dangerous waves. Lifesavers 43 sent the drone to drop a lifeboat, and the pair made their way safely to the 44 .
The drone, known as "Little Ripper", was actually not 45 to be saving anyone just yet — lifeguards were being trained to 46 the machine. When a call came through about the swimmers 47 the drone happened to be nearby.
Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who 48 the drone. He described the experience as 49 . "The Little Ripper 50 proved (证明) itself today. It is a highly efficient (高效的) piece of lifesaving equipment. I was 51 the drone when the alarm was raised. I directed it towards the swimmers, and dropped the 52 . With its support they made their way to safety. They were 53 , but not hurt. The teens were rescued in just 70 seconds with the drone — while a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to 54 the rescue."
John Barilaro, an official of the state, 55 the rescue as historic. "It was the world's 56 rescue by the unmanned aircraft (飞机)," he said. "Never before has a drone been used to 57 swimmers like this."
Last December, the NSW state government 58 some "Little Ripper" drones for 247,000 pounds. 59 some are designed to spot sharks, others are 60 with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers. "It was money well spent," said John Barilaro.
41. A. swimmers B. pilots C. visitors D. rescuers
42. A. playing B. surfing C. struggling D. training
43. A. finally B. secretly C. immediately D. gratefully
44. A. island B. ship C. hospital D. shore
45. A. advised B. supposed C. allowed D. guided
46. A. get familiar with B. repair C. take care of D. power
47. A. in charge B. in place C. in action D. in trouble
48. A. flew B. brought C. checked D. designed
49. A. funny B. useful C. amazing D. important
50. A. necessarily B. basically C. probably D. certainly
51. A. studying B. piloting C. boarding D. inspecting
52. A. lifebelt B. lifeline C. lifeguard D. lifeboat
53. A. sick B. tired C. excited D. surprised
54. A. record B. complete C. experience D. report
55. A. thanked B. greeted C. imagined D. praised
56. A. latest B. best C. first D. quickest
57. A. rescue B. warn C. protect D. reward
58. A. offered B. bought C. booked D. made
59. A. Since B. Unless C. While D. Before
60. A. equipped B. connected C. covered D. filled
第二节 用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A dance festival has been held every summer since 2005. It 61 (organize) every year by three local schools and each child is given the opportunity to take part in a performance, competition 62 street parade.
This year's festival will take place on 15 July and will be 63 (big) than ever because 3,000 has been raised for the prizes and there is more 64 (come). We hope. Last year, 15 prizes of 100 65 (award) but this year there will be at least 30 prizes. At last summer's festival, a local boy, Marcus Aston, was chosen to go into a 66 (nation) competition. It is hoped that other children will be offered that chance this year.
At the end of the day, there will be a special performance by the City School Dance Trope, 67 was formed in 2006 and has won many prizes. They can also be seen later in the summer at the Victoria Hall and 68 Thames Festival.
Plans have already been made 69 next year's festival so if you would like to help, please get in touch via the website (www.dancewithj). If you would like 70 (you) name to be added to the mailing list, you can also do that on the website.
第三节 用所给单词的适当形式或1个连词完成语法填空（共20小题，满分20分）
71. Running is cheap, easy and it's always (energy).
72. A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change.
73. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of (achieve).
74. After the event the (piano) are donated to local schools and community groups.
75. In fact, 1924 is often considered the beginning of a (true) modern Olympic era.
76. Of the two readable books, which do you think is the (suitable) one for me to read
77. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.
78. Picking up her award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to marry.
79. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
80. Scientists have many theories about how the universe (come) into being.
81. My father (smoke) for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.
82. We will put off the picnic till next weekend if it (rain) tomorrow.
83. David (watch) TV when I called him.
84. The Olympic Games (hold) every four years, bringing many benefits to the host cities.
85. Either you or one of your students (be) to attend the meeting tomorrow.
86. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
87. They stopped (listen), but there was no sound.
88. One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
89. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
90. Be more careful, you'll have an accident.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假设你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Tom写信，询问你进入高中后学校生活的情况。请你根据以下内容提示给他回信，介绍一下你的感受。
内容提示：
（1）学习；
（2）课外活动；
（3）同学及老师。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当调整或增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(Text 1)
M: So, what about going to the cinema next Saturday There's a film about Queen Victoria.
W: Well, I'm not into historical films. Why not watch a horror or a comedy
M: Horror films are too scary! Let's go see something funny.
(Text 2)
M: I wonder if it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.
W: Sorry, sir. We have no single rooms available. But if you like, I can call Imperial Hotel to see if they have any.
M: OK then.
(Text 3)
M: How was your drawing class
W: Fantastic. The teacher was great! And I think, more than anything, I liked trying different ways of drawing. I've never done that before. I had much fun with the other students, too.
(Text 4)
W: Hi, Jack. I'm told that you met with a fire accident last week.
M: Bad news has wings. Our ship wasn't badly damaged, but I was a little scared.
W: Come on. Tell me more.
(Text 5)
W: I'm going to my friend's birthday party, but all my clothes look so old. The party is due tomorrow, and I don't have time to buy a new dress.
M: What about your black silk dress It looks wonderful.
(Text 6)
W: Listen! Somebody is playing the piano.
M: Yeah, it sounds nice. I wish I could play a musical instrument.
W: Do you play the violin
M: No, but my sister does. Actually she's pretty good at singing, too.
W: I took guitar lessons for a few years, but I never learned to play very well. I guess I don't have much musical talent.
M: Oh, that's not true. I can't even sing as well as you do!
(Text 7)
M: Hi, Amy. Did you hear about the new sports center on the radio this morning
W: The one that you and your friend Bob went to No … actually, there was a poster about it near my work. Is it good
M: Yes, it's bigger than the old one and it's fun, especially with the great loud music they play! It costs a lot. Too much.
W: Do you go every day
M: If I can. Mornings are best because it's less busy, especially very early. Schools use it during the day, but that's fine because I'm at work then. Weekends are too crowded.
(Text 8)
M: Amy, my housemate and I are having a house-warming party on Friday night. Would you like to come
W: Sure. Will there be a lot of people there
M: Yeah. We've each invited about 10 people.
W: Who are they
M: My housemate invited his family and a few friends from school, and I invited people in our office mostly. You won't be sitting there by yourself.
W: What time is it going to start
M: Most people get off work at 6:00 p.m., so it's going to start about two hours later.
W: Should I bring anything
M: We'll have beer, but if you bring some juice, that'd be great.
W: I could also bring some music if you want. I've got lots of songs on my new iPod.
M: That'd be great. Wait for me after work then! I will come on time.
(Text 9)
W: Do you realize that we've known each other for three years
M: Has it been that long
W: Yeah. And I remember when I ran into you, I was on my way to the school lab. We hadn't known each other before then although we'd studied in the same school.
M: Yeah. And where have you been these days
W: I went to Australia for a holiday.
M: How long did you stay there
W: Ten days, exactly. But I'd like to stay for longer next time, say two weeks or a month. Hey, do you know Mike
M: Yes. He was in the same school with us. But he is in Paris now.
W: Yeah. But Mike said he'd be spending his vacation with his sister Laura next month here in New York. How about a get-together
M: That's a wonderful idea! And we can call Wilson.
W: Well, he just found the new job and his boss asked him to deal with the network system this summer, and he really can't get away.
M: Oh, that's a pity. But we can visit him some day.
(Text 10)
M: Before our trip to Westpark Zoo, I'd like you to write something for homework about a wild animal. Our trip is on Thursday, so I would like the homework on Wednesday. The trip is nine pounds and if you haven't paid yet, you must bring your money to school tomorrow. If you want to bring some money to spend, you can, but not more than five pounds. We get to the zoo at about eleven o'clock. Later on, we're going on a special tour with a zoo guide, so everyone needs to be at the entrance at twelve thirty for the start of that. The guide will then take us to the zoo's information center before taking us to the insect house. Now, remember you mustn't feed the zoo animals but of course you can watch workers giving them something to eat. The lions get their food at three o'clock and the elephants are given theirs at four. There's a zoo shop. You can buy postcards and toys there if you want. There's also a cafe where you can get some sandwiches.
答案
听力：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C
A篇阅读：21.A 22.C 23.D
B篇阅读：24.D 25.B 26.D 27.A
C篇阅读：28.A 29.C 30.A 31.B
D篇阅读：32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
七选五：36.D 37.G 38.C 39.E 40.A
完形填空：41.A 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.B 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.A
语篇填空：61.is organized 62.or 63.bigger 64.to come 65.were awarded
66. national 67.which 68.the 69.for 70.your
单句填空：71.energetic 72.actually 73.achievement 74.pianos 75.truly
76. more suitable 77.have reported 78.declared 79.are removed 80.came
81. smoked 82.rains 83.was watching 84.are held 85.is
86. looking 87.to listen 88.when 89.whose 90.or
作文：（范文）
Dear Tom,
Thank you for writing to me. In your last letter, you asked me about my Senior High school life. Now I will tell you. We learn more after entering Senior High school. In other words, learning is more difficult now because what we learn in class covers more than that in the class of Junior High school. However, we all take serious attitudes towards all the subjects and our teachers give us careful instructions in class. What's more, our after-class activities are divided into many kinds. In my opinion, our Senior High school life is far from boring and dull.
Would you like to tell your school life to me Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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