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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
福建卷
2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟
Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．A． B． C．
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】年龄
【原文】Mike is fifteen years old.
2．A． B． C．
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】就餐
【原文】The cookies taste sweet.
3．A． B． C．
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】偏爱和优选
【原文】The little boy asks his mom to buy some pork today because he wants to eat pork with rice for dinner.
4．A． B． C．
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍
【原文】W: Peter looked very tired. Did he stay up late for his exam
M: Not really. He watched TV until 12 o’clock.
5．A． B． C．
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍
【原文】I think zippers are used widely in our daily life.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What does the girl want
A．A CD． B．A T-shirt. C．A poster.
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】意愿和打算
【原文】W: Look! A poster of my favourite band! I want it!
M: Let me look at the price. Yes, it fits our budget. Let’s get it.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Whose schoolbag is this
A．Tom’s. B．Dale’s. C．Mary’s.
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍
【原文】W: Tom, this schoolbag is nice.
M: Yes, Mary. I like it very much. But it is not mine. It is my brother Dale’s.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What’s the boy’s first name
A．Jim. B．Peter. C．David.
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍
【原文】W: Hello. I’m Emma Black.
M: I’m Peter Brown. Nice to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you too.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．Who is the girl in red
A．Bill’s cousin. B．Bill’s classmate. C．Bill’s friend.
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍
【原文】A: Who is the girl in red, Bill Is she your sister
B: No. She is my uncle’s daughter.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What’s the matter with the girl
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a headache.
11．How does the girl feel about seeing a dentist
A．Relaxed. B．Scared. C．Surprised.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】疾病、生病/就医
【原文】W: My tooth hurts a lot.
M: Did you take the medicine
W: Yes, but it still hurts.
M: You need to see a dentist immediately.
W: But I’m scared of it.
M: Don’t worry. The dentist will help you stop the pain.
Question: What’s the matter with the girl
Question: How does the girl feel about seeing a dentist
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．Where did Tom go on vacation
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Hong Kong.
13．What did Tom buy for his friend
A．A book. B．A model plane. C．A stamp.
【答案】12．B 13．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】旅行、介绍、位置
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. You weren’t at school last week. Where did you go
M: I went to Shanghai on vacation.
W: That’s a big city! Did you buy anything special
M: Yes, I bought a cool model plane for my best friend.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．What does Cindy think of the report
A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting.
15．Which invention is the most useful
A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet.
【答案】14．A 15．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】发明与创造、判断与评价
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.
W: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall.
M: What is the report about
W: The invention and life. It is really amazing.
M: What do you think is the most important invention
W: The most important one It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful.
M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Highland Show
Where On the 16 floor in the school hall
What Enjoy three pictures of highlands: Picture 1: high mountains There is some 17 on them all year long; cold and windy. Picture 2: 18 on a highland Cows and sheep 19 slowly; birds fly in the sky. Picture 3: another highland The earth is 20 and dry. The wind takes away much earth.
【答案】16．ninth/9th 17．snow 18．grass 19．move 20．yellow
【难度】0.65
【知识点】自然景观
【原文】 Hello, everybody. Welcome to our “highland show”. We are now on the ninth floor in the school hall. Let’s enjoy some pictures of the highlands.
In the first picture, we can see high mountains. There is some snow on them all year long, so it is very cold and windy here.
In the second picture, there is lots of grass on a highland. Many cows and sheep move slowly here. Birds sometimes fly in the sky.
The highland in the last picture is different. The earth is yellow and very dry. The wind takes away much earth from here every year.
There are many highlands in our country. Come with me. Let’s learn more on the tenth floor.
II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Mr. Liu is doing a ________ of students’ participation (参加) in sports activities.
A．result B．survey C．class
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】survey、名词辨析
【详解】句意：刘先生正在展开一项关于学生参与体育活动情况的调查 。
result结果；survey调查；class班级，课。根据语境可知，为了了解学生参与体育活动的情况，刘先生正在展开一项调查，此处表达“做调查”，短语“do a survey”表示“做调查”，“survey”表示“调查”，此处用“survey”。
22．I was surprised to meet my classmates ________ in the supermarket last Sunday.
A．by chance B．on purpose C．as usual
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】by chance、介词短语
【详解】句意：上周日我在超市偶然遇到我的同学，我很惊讶。
by chance偶然；on purpose故意；as usual像往常一样。根据“surprised”可知遇到同学是意想不到的事情。应填by chance。
23．I usually go to school ________. My home is next to the school.
A．by bus B．on foot C．by underground
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】on foot、介词短语
【详解】句意：我经常走着去学校。我家就在学校旁边。
by bus坐公交车；on foot步行；by underground坐地铁。根据“My home is next to the school”，可知我家离学校很近，on foot符合逻辑。
24．—The government of Nanping does its best to ________ people’s daily needs.
—You’re right. We should say thanks to it.
A．satisfy B．harm C．avoid
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】satisfy、动词辨析
【详解】句意：——南平政府尽最大努力满足人们的日常需求。——你说得对。我们应该感谢它。
satisfy满足；harm伤害；avoid避免。根据答语“We should say thanks to it.”可知，政府的行为是积极的，值得感谢，结合“people’s daily needs”可知，是满足需求，satisfy符合语境。
25．— How do you like your friend, Tina
— She is a ________ girl, she thinks she can do everything well.
A．helpful B．confident C．careful
【答案】B
【难度】0.53
【知识点】confident、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的朋友蒂娜怎么样？——她是一个自信的女孩，她认为她能把所有事情都做好。
helpful有帮助的；confident自信的；careful仔细的。根据“she thinks she can do everything well”可知她相信自己能做好一切，说明她是自信的。
26．His name is Jack Smith. We can call him ________ .
A．Mr. Smith B．Ms. Jack C．Mr. Jack
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】Mr.(mister)、Smith、人名、常识和习语
【详解】句意：他的名字叫杰克·史密斯。我们可以称呼他史密斯先生。
Mr. Smith史密斯先生；Ms. Jack杰克女士；Mr. Jack杰克先生（英语称谓用法错误）。Jack是名，Smith是姓氏；Mr.（先生）用于男性，且要放在姓氏前，不能放在名字前；Ms.（女士）用于女性，本句中His表明性别为男性。应填Mr. Smith。
27．In order to improve the education in poor areas, a new school ________ in a certain mountain village last year.
A．have built B．was built C．built
【答案】B
【难度】0.62
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意：为了改善贫困地区的教育，去年在一个特定的山村建成了一所新学校。
主语“a new school”是动词“build”的承受对象，是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据句中时间状语“last year”可知用一般过去时，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。was built符合语境。
28．— Would you mind ________ the window I can’t ________ the smell.
— OK, I will.
A．opening; mind B．open; stand C．opening; stand
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】mind doing sth.、动词辨析、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？我受不了这股气味。——好的，我这就开。
opening动名词形式；open动词原形；mind介意；stand忍受。第一空：mind意为“介意”，后接动词时要用动名词形式，即mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，opening符合语境；第二空：can’t stand意为“无法忍受”，符合“受不了气味”的语境，stand符合语境。
29．—Why didn’t I see you at the English party
—Because I ________ baseball on the playground at that time.
A．played B．was playing C．am playing
【答案】B
【难度】0.63
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
【详解】句意：——为什么我在英语派对上没看到你？——因为那时我正在操场上打棒球。
根据答语中的时间状语“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，应填was playing。
30．Kangkang worked much ________ at English than before, so he got better grades.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】副词比较级+than
【详解】句意：康康比以前更加努力地学习英语，所以他取得了更好的成绩。
hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据句中关键词than可知，此处应用比较级，且 much可修饰比较级表示程度加深。结合“so he got better grades”可知，是更努力。用harder。
31．The camera ________ in 1827 by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce.
A．invented B．is invented C．was invented
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意：照相机是在1827年由约瑟夫 尼塞福尔 涅普斯发明的。
根据时间状语“in 1827”和被动关系可知，相机是“被发明” 的，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，应填was invented。
32．I need you ________ for our school basketball club.
A．play B．to join C．to play
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语
【详解】句意：我需要你加入我们学校的篮球俱乐部。
play玩，打（球）（动词原形）；to join加入（动词不定式）；to play打（球）（动词不定式）。need sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，因此空处需要用动词不定式，句中宾语是“our school basketball club”，join表示 “加入（组织、俱乐部等）”，符合语境。
33．—Don’t ________ yourself with others. Everyone shines in their own ways.
—I can’t agree more.
A．combine B．compare C．complain
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】compare、动词辨析
【详解】句意：——不要拿自己和别人作比较。每个人都有自己独特的闪光点。——我完全同意。
combine结合；compare比较；complain抱怨。根据“Everyone shines in their own ways.”可知，每个人都有自己的闪光点，因此不要拿自己和别人比较，compare符合语境。
34．I’m sure you’ll realize your dream ________ you stick to working hard.
A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as
【答案】C
【难度】0.78
【知识点】as long as、as long as引导条件状语从句
【详解】句意：我相信只要你坚持努力，你就会实现你的梦想。
as well as也，和……一样；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“I’m sure you’ll realize your dream…you stick to working hard.”可知，“you stick to working hard”是“you’ll realize your dream”的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。应填as long as。
35．As a student, we should do something to make a contribution to _______ our city a better place.
A．build B．building C．built
【答案】B
【难度】0.75
【知识点】building、make a contribution to、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我们应该做些贡献，把我们的城市建设成一个更好的地方。
考查非谓语动词。build建造（动词原形）；building建造（动名词/现在分词）；built 建造（过去式/过去分词）。空格前为介词to，此处构成固定搭配“make a contribution to...”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词，因此应选building。故选B。
Ⅲ．完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day, our teacher, Mr. Smith, announced (宣布) that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 36 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Smith asked him 37 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 38 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 39 , even though whispering (流言) had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 40 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.
“Danny, I’m very proud of you for 41 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Smith replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Smith spoke again, only 42 .
“This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 43 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 44 ”
Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.
“Well, Mr. Smith, my parents can 45 it. Do I still have to help ”
“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
36．A．bored B．upset C．relaxed
37．A．how B．when C．why
38．A．work B．town C．hope
39．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly
40．A．secrets B．changes C．whispers
41．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining
42．A．faster B．slower C．louder
43．A．lending B．making C．raising
44．A．ideas B．questions C．plans
45．A．afford B．cancel C．return
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、叙事忆旧
【导语】本文讲述了一次班级郊游前，老师通过巧妙的方式维护了贫困学生的自尊，并教育所有学生关于金钱和劳动的正确价值观的故事。
【详解】36．句意：这让我感到沮丧，觉得自己被冷落了。
根据上文“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me”可知，作者因无法参加而感到“沮丧”，应选用upset。bored“无聊的”、relaxed“放松的”，均不符合语境。
37．句意：当史密斯老师问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“对我来说，钱太多了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向我的父母要钱。”
根据下文丹尼解释是因为家里没钱，可知老师问的是“为什么”，应选用why。how“如何”、when“何时”，均不符合“询问原因”的语境。
38．句意：当史密斯老师问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“对我来说，钱太多了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向我的父母要钱。”
根据“My dad hurt his back”可知，爸爸受伤无法工作，out of work是固定搭配，意为“失业”，符合没钱交旅费的语境。town“城镇”、hope“希望”，均不符合语境。
39．句意：丹尼骄傲地昂着头坐回座位上，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。
根据上文丹尼勇敢地公开承认家里没钱，以及下文“I’m very proud of you”可知，丹尼的行为是坦荡“自豪”的，应选用proudly。excitedly“兴奋地”、worriedly“担心地”，均不符合语境。
40．句意：我只能静静地坐在座位上，知道当他们发现我也不去时，那些窃窃私语也可能关于我。
根据上文“whispering had already begun”可知，同学们在“窃窃私语”，应选用whispers。secrets“秘密”、changes“变化”，均不符合的语境。
41．句意：“丹尼，我为你理解你父母的处境而感到骄傲，”史密斯老师回答说。
根据下文史密斯老师对丹尼的肯定以及“the situation that your parents are in”可知，他“理解”父母的处境，应选用understanding。describing“描述”、explaining“解释”，均不符合“体谅父母”的语境。
42．句意：看到学生们在后面低声交谈，史密斯老师又说话了，只是声音更大了一些。
根据上文同学们在后面窃窃私语，老师为了让全班都听到，应“更大声地”说话，应选用louder。faster“更快地”、slower“更慢地”，均不符合“让所有人听见”的语境。
43．句意：郊游要到月底，所以有足够的时间筹款。
结合“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money”可知，有足够的时间“筹集”资金，raising表示“筹集”，符合语境。lending“借出”、making“制作”，均不符合语境。
44．句意：有任何问题吗？
老师说完安排后，询问是否有“问题”，应选用questions。ideas“想法”、plans“计划”，均不符合语境。
45．句意：史密斯老师，我父母能负担得起。
afford表示“负担得起”，符合她认为家里有钱支付郊游费用的语境。cancel“取消”、return“归还”，均不符合语境。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps that can help with your learning.
Duolingo Score: 4.5 Best for Free Education Pros and cons (利与弊) : ☆Free. Wonderful new short stories for some languages. ☆Not enough materials for several languages.
Busuu Score: 3.8 Best for Vocabulary Pros and cons: ☆ Very clear teaching plans. Excellent value for long-term use. ☆ Small number of languages. Some long and boring exercises.
Quizlet Score: 4.0 Best for Personalized (个性化) Study Pros and cons: ☆ Simple to use. Excellent for self-study. Different study modes (模式) . ☆ Only proper for testing some kinds of information. Some spelling mistakes.
Beelinguapp Score: 3.5 Best for Reading Pros and cons: ☆ Excellent for reading in foreign languages. Lots of free materials included. 12 languages. ☆ Complicated (复杂的) pricing and plans.
46．Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo
A．It’s free. B．It has clear teaching plans.
C．It has 12 languages. D．It’s simple to use.
47．Which app has different study modes
A．Duolingo. B．Busuu. C．Quizlet. D．Beelinguapp.
48．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Duolingo has some spelling mistakes. B．Busuu has complicated pricing.
C．Quizlet is good for self-study. D．Beelinguapp has some boring exercises.
49．Which of the following apps has the lowest score
A．Duolingo. B．Quizlet. C．Busuu. D．Beelinguapp.
50．What is the text written for
A．For advertising the apps to learners. B．For helping learners to choose the apps.
C．For comparing the apps with one another. D．For providing free information about the apps.
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，罗列了四款用于外语学习的APP，标注各自评分、适配学习方向，分点说明每款软件的优点与短板，供外语学习者参考挑选。
【详解】46．Duolingo的优势板块明确标注“Free.”，对应A选项；清晰教学方案属于Busuu的特点、12种语言是Beelinguapp的内容、使用简便为Quizlet的优势，其余选项不符合原文。
47．查阅Quizlet的利弊介绍，写明“Different study modes (模式).”，具备多样学习模式的应用为Quizlet，锁定C选项。
48．逐个核验选项内容：拼写错误出自Quizlet，A错；复杂定价属于Beelinguapp的缺点，B错；Quizlet优点包含“Excellent for self-study”，代表它适合自学，C表述正确；枯燥习题是Busuu的不足，D错。
49．四款软件分值分别为Duolingo4.5分、Busuu3.8分、Quizlet4.0分、Beelinguapp3.5分，Beelinguapp分数最低，受欢迎程度最弱。
50．文章对比多款学习软件的优缺点、适配场景，核心目的是帮外语学习者挑选适配自身需求的APP；并非主打商业广告、单纯做横向对比、零散罗列资讯，B为正确答案。
B
There were two tribes (部落) of people in the Andes—one that lived in the lowlands and the other high in the mountains. The mountain people attacked (袭击) the lowlanders one day, and as part of their attack, they took a lowlander baby with them back up into the mountains.
The lowlanders didn’t know how to climb the mountain. They didn’t know any of the trails (路径) that the mountain people used, and they didn’t know where to find the mountain people or how to find them. Even so, they sent out their best fighters to climb the mountain and bring the baby home.
The men tried to climb the mountain. They tried one trail, then the next, and then another. After several days, they had climbed only several hundred feet. Feeling hopeless, they decided that the cause was lost and they prepared to return to their village below.
As they were getting ready to go back down the mountain, they saw the baby’s mother walking toward them. They realized that she was coming down the mountain that they hadn’t worked out how to climb. Then they saw that she had the baby on her back. How could that be
One man went up to her and said, “We couldn’t climb this mountain. How did you do this when we, the strongest and most able men in the village, couldn’t do it ”
She shrugged (耸肩) and said, “________”
51．What was the lowland fighters’ task
A．To find more trails up the mountain.
B．To teach the mountain people a lesson.
C．To secretly attack the mountain people.
D．To take the baby back from the mountain people.
52．How might the fighters have felt after seeing the mother with her baby
A．Surprised. B．Hopeless. C．Worried. D．Satisfied.
53．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. The lowlanders sent out their best fighters to climb the mountain.
b. The baby’s mother took her baby back.
c. The mountain people attacked the lowlanders.
d. The fighters decided to go back to their village.
A．d-c-b-a B．d-a-b-c C．c-d-a-b D．c-a-d-b
54．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ________ in the last paragraph.
A．It wasn’t your baby. B．Thank you.
C．You are brave. D．Me either.
55．What is the theme of the story
A．The importance of learning. B．A mother’s love for her baby.
C．Men have little love for babies. D．Men are not as strong as women.
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文
【原文】文章讲述安第斯山脉两个部落的故事：山地部落掳走低地部落婴儿，部落最强勇士上山营救却进展缓慢，可婴儿母亲独自抱着孩子下山，诠释伟大的母爱。
【详解】51．根据文章第二段“Even so, they sent out their best fighters to climb the mountain and bring the baby home.”可知，低地战士的任务是爬上山顶把婴儿带回家，即从山地部落带回婴儿。
52．根据文章第四段“How could that be ”以及第五段战士问母亲“We couldn’t climb this mountain. How did you do this... ”可知，战士们对自己无法完成而母亲却做到了感到不可思议，因此他们是惊讶的（Surprised）。
53．事件顺序：c山地部落袭击低地部落掳走婴儿→a低地部落派出勇士上山→d勇士们无望准备返程→b母亲抱着婴儿下山，对应c-a-d-b。
54．这是故事的经典结尾。母亲能做到强壮的战士们做不到的事，是因为那是她的孩子，母爱的力量支撑了她。这句话“It wasn’t your baby.”点明了主旨。
55．故事通过对比战士们因困难放弃而母亲却成功救回孩子的情节，揭示了母爱能激发出巨大潜力的道理，因此主题是母亲对孩子的爱。
C
①Historically, people explored (探索) the ocean to travel or to start new trade lines. Today, ocean exploration centers on the ocean itself.
②Recently, new technology has made it easier to dive into the deep sea. Better submarines (潜水艇), robots and cameras allow scientists to explore areas people couldn’t reach before. China’s Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel (钻井船) is among the list.
③This vessel, with the world’s deepest record, can reach up to 11,000 metres below the sea surface. It can help us better understand, protect and make use of the ocean.
④ ★ Believe it or not, we know more about space than the deep sea. Since 1969, twelve people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived to the Mariana Trench’s (马里亚纳海沟) deepest point. Although the ocean covers about 71 per cent of the earth’s surface, 95 per cent of it is unexplored.
⑤Why does so much of the ocean remain unknown Part of the answer is that it’s difficult to explore. Sure, it’s hard to get a spaceship into space. But it’s also not a fun afternoon swim to get a person to the bottom of the ocean. A trip to the Mariana Trench, for example, would feel like 50 giant planes were piled on top of you. And remember that in space, you can see things. The deep sea, however, is hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough to see anything is no easy task.
⑥However, ocean exploration is worth the risk and cost. The ocean influences all of us. It plays a role in everything from the air we breathe, the food we eat and the transportation of the goods we buy to weather and long-term climate changes.
56．How does the writer start the topic
A．By doing a survey. B．By making a comparison.(比较)
C．By asking a question. D．By showing a study.
57．Which of the following can be put into ★ in paragraph 4
A．Humans actually don’t know much about the ocean.
B．Humans have different ways to explore the ocean.
C．Humans have done a lot to explore the deep ocean.
D．Humans actually know nothing about the deep ocean.
58．Why does the writer mention space in the text
A．To prove the interest of ocean exploration. B．To show the necessity of space exploration.
C．To show the difficulty of ocean exploration D．To prove the importance of space exploration.
59．What can we know from the passage
A．More people will dive to the deep sea than will step on the moon.
B．Humans will learn all about the ocean in the near future.
C．Giant planes will make it easier to dive deep into the sea.
D．To know more about the ocean, there is a long way to go.
60．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③/④/⑤⑥ C．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤/⑥
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识、科学技术、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍海洋探索的发展现状，对比人类对太空与深海认知的差距，分析深海难以探索的原因，点明开展海洋探索的价值。
【详解】56．文章首段通过：“Historically...Today...”对比过去与如今人类探索海洋的目的，运用作比较的方式引出话题。
57．第④段空格：“Believe it or not, we know more about space than the deep sea.”以“Although the ocean covers about 71 per cent of the earth’s surface, 95 per cent of it is unexplored.”可知令人意外的是人类对太空的了解多于深海，海洋95%区域尚未勘探，表明人类对海洋认知有限，A选项契合段落主旨。
58．第④段原文：“Since 1969, twelve people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived to the Mariana Trench’s deepest point.”，把探索太空和探索深海进行对比，用来体现深海探索的难度。
59．第④段原文：“95 per cent of it is unexplored.”，说明海洋绝大部分区域还未探索，想要充分了解海洋还有很长的路要走；A选项原文没有预测未来人数变化，B选项无法短期内完全了解海洋，C选项“50 giant planes”只是用来比喻深海巨大压力，并非真实交通工具。
60．①段总起引出海洋探索话题；②③段介绍现代深海探索的新技术与钻探船设备；④⑤段提出人类对海洋认知不足，并且解释深海难以探索的原因；⑥段总结海洋探索具备重要价值，文章结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥。
D
①Even though the world has made great efforts to protect African elephants, many of them are still being killed for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting (狩猎) for ivory. Need for ivory in markets, especially in Asia and Africa, continues to push the illegal trade (贸易). This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year.
② Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been regarded as precious. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery (珠宝), musical instruments and art. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products.
③ However, no matter how much real ivory is sold, it’s certainly not worth the harm to elephants. So some scientists are working hard on creating the same beauty of ivory with no killing.
④ Thadd a Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the man-made ivory called “Digory”. It is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). First, they use a 3D printer (打印机) to make the shape. Then they color-match and stain (着色) it. Finally, they polish (抛光) it to make it look like real natural ivory. Although the chemical structure (化学结构) of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye.
⑤ Fritz Vollrath, a biologist (生物学家) from the UK, felt excited about the invention for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. He said, “We hope that, by doing more research, Digory will soon be accepted and used worldwide. And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection.”
61．Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 1
A．To present the number of elephants in Africa.
B．To introduce the ivory markets in Asia and Africa.
C．To explain the reasons for the illegal trade of ivory.
D．To show the dangerous situation of African elephants.
62．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Modern. B．Valuable C．Beautiful. D．Traditional
63．What do we know about Digory from Paragraph 4
a. Why Digory is invented.
b. How Digory is made.
c. What Digory is made from.
d. Whether Digory looks real.
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd
64．Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree with
A．Digory will save all the elephants from risks.
B．It’s hard for the world to accept man-made ivory.
C．It will take long to make Digory used worldwide.
D．Technology will support the protection of wildlife.
65．Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage
A．①/②/③/④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤
【答案】61．D 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】发明与创造、环境保护、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述非洲大象因象牙遭到非法猎杀的严峻现状，介绍象牙受追捧的原因，引出人造象牙“Digory”这项发明，并阐述其制作方式以及该技术在野生动物保护方面的价值。
【详解】61．第一段列举数据：“over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000”，用数量锐减的事实展现非洲大象岌岌可危的生存处境。
62．第二段提到“Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been regarded as precious”，象牙被称作“白金”，说明precious含义为“珍贵的、有价值的”，对应 valuable。
63．第四段提到了它的制作材料（It is made from synthetic resin，对应c）、制作过程（First... Then... Finally...，对应b）以及外观是否逼真（it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye，对应d）。而发明原因（Why，对应a）主要在第三段提及。
64．根据最后一段Fritz Vollrath的话“And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection.”可知，他认为这类技术将在野生动物保护中发挥重要作用。
65．通读全文可知：第一段提出大象面临的生存问题；第二段分析象牙珍贵导致猎杀的原因；第三段和第四段共同介绍了科学家研发人造象牙的解决方案及具体细节；第五段引用专家观点展望未来。结构划分为①/②/③④/⑤最为合理。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
If you have ever been to Germany, you might find that Germany’s tipping (给小费) culture is quite different. 66 However, it is popular to tip in Germany.
First of all, it’s important to be clear that tipping is a part of daily life in Germany. There is no law requiring guests to leave a tip. 67 It is a way to express your thanks for their hard work.
68 In traditional service industries, such as restaurants and beauty centers, guests often tip 5% to 10% of the bill. And in bars, coffee shops and other places, guests can give waiters as much as they want. However, some people in certain areas are not allowed to accept tips, such as postmen, ticket sellers and public officials. 69
How to leave a tip in Germany
70 When your food servers bring the bill, you need to let them know that you will leave a tip and how you will pay (cash or credit card).
Once your food servers are ready to collect your payment, you should tell them the total amount you wish to pay (your bill + tip).
You have to be quick to let your server know that you will be leaving a tip. Otherwise, they will come to your table, ready to collect the amount on your bill.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Guests may give small gifts instead.
B．Tipping is not a traditional custom in China.
C．Usually, it’s the guests who decide how much they tip.
D．When you are satisfied with the service, you can give a tip.
E．Unlike other countries, you do not leave the tip on the table.
【答案】66．B 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．E
【难度】0.65
【知识点】外国文化、说明文、礼仪与习俗
【导语】本文介绍德国独特的小费文化，依次讲解小费的性质、不同场景小费金额差异、部分职业禁收小费的替代方式，以及德国特有的付小费操作方法。
【详解】66．前文点明德国小费文化与众不同，后文用However转折说明在德国给小费很普遍，B选项“Tipping is not a traditional custom in China.”以中国无小费传统作对比，凸显德国文化差异，衔接转折逻辑。
67．前文说明德国无法律强制要求顾客付小费，后文表示小费是对服务者付出的感谢，D选项“When you are satisfied with the service, you can give a tip.”补充小费的给予前提，顺承解释小费的本质意义。
68．后文列举餐饮、美容行业小费比例和酒吧可自主决定金额的不同情况，C选项“Usually, it’s the guests who decide how much they tip.”总起本段，点明小费金额由顾客自主决定，引出下文分场景的具体说明。
69．前文提到邮递员、售票员、公职人员等部分从业者不允许收小费，A选项“Guests may give small gifts instead.”给出替代方案，承接该特殊情况的应对方式。
70．本段小标题为德国付小费的方式，后文详细说明结账时当面告知服务员付费总额的操作流程，E选项“Unlike other countries, you do not leave the tip on the table.”点明德国和他国放桌面小费的方式不同，开启本段方法介绍。
V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
71．A: ________________ China
B: China has a population of 1.4 billion.
【答案】What’s the population of
【难度】0.65
【知识点】数量
【详解】答句介绍的是中国的人口数量。因此，问句可以是询问人口，故What’s the population of...这种问法符合语境。
72．A: Does Tom play basketball after school
B: __________________. He only plays it on Saturday.
【答案】No, he doesn’t/No, he does not.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍
【详解】这是一个以助动词Does开头的一般疑问句，询问“Tom放学后是否打篮球”。根据答语“He only plays it on Saturday.”可知，Tom放学后不打篮球，所以要用否定回答。以Does开头的一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数时，否定回答用“No, 主语+doesn’t.”或“No, 主语+does not.”，这里主语是Tom，用he指代，所以答案是“No, he doesn’t.”或“No, he does not.”。
73．A: ________, Mum
B: Sure. I warmly welcome your friends to our new house.
【答案】Can I invite my friends to our new house
【难度】0.65
【知识点】请求允许
【详解】根据“Sure. I warmly welcome your friends to our new house.”可知，A请求妈妈允许自己邀请朋友来新家，用“Can I do... ”结构；invite sb to...“邀请某人到……”；my friends“我的朋友们”；our new house“我们的新房子”。故填Can I invite my friends to our new house。
74．A: ___________________________________
B: I’m from Fuzhou.
【答案】Where are you from
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍、位置
【详解】根据答语“I’m from Fuzhou.”可知，此处应提问对方来自哪里，Where are you from“你来自哪里”。故填Where are you from。
75．—________________________________
—It’s about 2 kilometers (from my home to school).
【答案】How far is it from your home to school
【难度】0.65
【知识点】距离
【详解】根据答句“It’s about 2 kilometers (from my home to school).”可知，此处是询问从你家到学校有多远，英语表达为“How far is it from your home to school ”。故填How far is it from your home to school。
VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．visit, tomorrow________________________________
77．now________________________________
78．watch, yesterday________________________________
79．afraid________________________________
80．can, relax________________________________
【答案】
76．They will/ are going to visit the fire station tomorrow.
77．The boy is playing the piano now.
78．They watched Beijing Opera yesterday.
79．The girl is afraid of a dog.
80．Singing can help her relax.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】afraid、now、relax、tomorrow、visit、yesterday、介绍、意愿和打算、判断与评价、紧张
【详解】
76．根据图片和 “visit, tomorrow” 可知，本句表达为 “他们明天将要参观消防站”。主谓结构，主语是 They，tomorrow（明天）是一般将来时标志词，结构：主语 + will/be going to + 动词原形；visit 意为参观；the fire station 消防站；tomorrow 作时间状语。故填 They will/are going to visit the fire station tomorrow.
77．根据图片和 “now” 可知，本句表达为 “这个男孩现在正在弹钢琴”。主谓宾结构，主语是 The boy，now（现在）是现在进行时标志词，结构：主语 + is/am/are+doing；play the piano 弹钢琴，play 变动名词 playing；now 作时间状语。故填 The boy is playing the piano now.
78．根据图片和 “watch, yesterday” 可知，本句表达为 “他们昨天看了京剧”。主谓宾结构，主语是 They，yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时标志词，谓语动词要用过去式；watch 意为观看，过去式 watched；Beijing Opera 京剧；yesterday 作时间状语。故填 They watched Beijing Opera yesterday.
79．根据图片和 “afraid” 可知，本句表达为 “这个女孩害怕一只狗”。主系表结构，主语是 The girl，be 动词用 is；be afraid of sth. 表示 “害怕某物”；a dog 一只狗。故填 The girl is afraid of a dog.
80．根据图片和 “can, relax” 可知，本句表达为 “唱歌可以帮助她放松”。主谓宾结构，主语是 Singing（动名词作主语）；can 是情态动词，情态动词后面必须接动词原形；help sb. (to) do sth. 表示帮助某人做某事；her 意为她；relax 放松。故填 Singing can help her relax.
VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have 81 (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the 82 (great) of all. I really had fun 83 (talk) with the older students 84 school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was 85 (humor). His funny jokes made me 86 (laugh).
The Buddy Club is also a good place 87 (forget) about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛). I did very well and 88 (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me 89 (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Picnic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students.
90 I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing up.
【答案】
81．lessons 82．greatest 83．talking 84．about 85．humorous
86．laugh 87．to forget 88．won 89．happily 90．When
【难度】0.65
【知识点】社团/俱乐部、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍在英国就读的混合制学校里的Buddy Club相关经历与感受。
【详解】81．句意：这是一所混合学校，男孩女孩一起上课。此处作动词have的宾语，泛指多门课程，用复数形式lessons。
82．句意：但我认为Buddy俱乐部是所有里面最棒的。此处是形容词作表语，范围“of all”提示要用最高级，great的最高级是greatest。
83．句意：和年长的学生聊校园生活和成长的事我真的很开心。搭配have fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心”，talk的动名词形式是talking。
84．句意：和年长的学生聊校园生活和成长的事我真的很开心。搭配talk with sb about sth表示“和某人谈论某事”。
85．句意：其中一个年长的学生很幽默。此处是形容词作表语，humor的形容词形式是humorous“幽默的”。
86．句意：他的搞笑笑话让我大笑。搭配make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，此处动词原形laugh。
87．句意：Buddy俱乐部也是一个能一起忘却烦恼的好地方。此处作后置定语修饰名词place，固定结构a good place to do sth表示“做某事的好地方”，因此用不定式to forget。
88．句意：我表现很出色，赢得了比赛。此处作并列谓语，did是过去式，win的过去式是won。
89．句意：我的同学们开心地为我欢呼。此处是副词修饰动词cheered，happy的副词形式是happily“开心地”。
90．句意：当我长大，我会和更年轻的学生交朋友。此处引导时间状语从句，When表示“当……的时候”符合语境。
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分 15 分）
91．人们常说：人生是一场马拉松。每天进步一点点，在平凡中不断突破，你将遇见更优秀的你。请以“Be a Better Person”为题，结合自己的实际情况，从生活习惯、体育锻炼、人际交往三方面，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1．你未来的目标；
2．你的哪些不足阻碍了目标的实现，请举例说明（至少两点）；
3．你将如何改进不足，让自己更优秀（至少两点）。
写作要求：
1．语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2．词数70—90，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．书写规范，卷面整洁；
4．文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Be a Better Person
Life is like a marathon. We should make an effort to improve ourselves every day.________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Be a Better Person
Life is like a marathon. We should make an effort to improve ourselves every day.
My biggest goal is to form good living habits. It can keep me energetic for my study and daily life. However, two bad habits stop me. I always stay up late and it makes me tired in the daytime. Besides, I seldom take exercise. To solve the problem, I decide to sleep early every night. What’s more, I will take regular exercise and communicate politely with others.
I strongly believe small daily progress will help me be a better person.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】计划、记叙文、自我管理
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主
明确要点：未来目标/自身不足/改进方案（生活习惯、体育锻炼、人际交往三方面）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，引出主题，句子已给出
主体段：分别介绍未来目标、阻碍目标的不足、自我改进措施
结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，表达持续进步的决心
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：未来目标
目标方向：good living habits/regular exercise/good interpersonal relationships等
目标作用：keep energetic/strengthen body/build friendly relationships等
要点二：自身不足
不足选择：stay up late/lack sports/communicate impatiently等
负面影响：make me tired/make me weak/bad for friendship等
要点三：改进方案
改进选择：sleep early/do daily sports/talk patiently等
预期效果：keep energetic/improve health/develop better friendships等
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
福建卷
2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟
Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What does the girl want
A．A CD． B．A T-shirt. C．A poster.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Whose schoolbag is this
A．Tom’s. B．Dale’s. C．Mary’s.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What’s the boy’s first name
A．Jim. B．Peter. C．David.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．Who is the girl in red
A．Bill’s cousin. B．Bill’s classmate. C．Bill’s friend.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What’s the matter with the girl
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a headache.
11．How does the girl feel about seeing a dentist
A．Relaxed. B．Scared. C．Surprised.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．Where did Tom go on vacation
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Hong Kong.
13．What did Tom buy for his friend
A．A book. B．A model plane. C．A stamp.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．What does Cindy think of the report
A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting.
15．Which invention is the most useful
A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Highland Show
Where On the 16 floor in the school hall
What Enjoy three pictures of highlands: Picture 1: high mountains There is some 17 on them all year long; cold and windy. Picture 2: 18 on a highland Cows and sheep 19 slowly; birds fly in the sky. Picture 3: another highland The earth is 20 and dry. The wind takes away much earth.
II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Mr. Liu is doing a ________ of students’ participation (参加) in sports activities.
A．result B．survey C．class
22．I was surprised to meet my classmates ________ in the supermarket last Sunday.
A．by chance B．on purpose C．as usual
23．I usually go to school ________. My home is next to the school.
A．by bus B．on foot C．by underground
24．—The government of Nanping does its best to ________ people’s daily needs.
—You’re right. We should say thanks to it.
A．satisfy B．harm C．avoid
25．— How do you like your friend, Tina
— She is a ________ girl, she thinks she can do everything well.
A．helpful B．confident C．careful
26．His name is Jack Smith. We can call him ________ .
A．Mr. Smith B．Ms. Jack C．Mr. Jack
27．In order to improve the education in poor areas, a new school ________ in a certain mountain village last year.
A．have built B．was built C．built
28．— Would you mind ________ the window I can’t ________ the smell.
— OK, I will.
A．opening; mind B．open; stand C．opening; stand
29．—Why didn’t I see you at the English party
—Because I ________ baseball on the playground at that time.
A．played B．was playing C．am playing
30．Kangkang worked much ________ at English than before, so he got better grades.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest
31．The camera ________ in 1827 by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce.
A．invented B．is invented C．was invented
32．I need you ________ for our school basketball club.
A．play B．to join C．to play
33．—Don’t ________ yourself with others. Everyone shines in their own ways.
—I can’t agree more.
A．combine B．compare C．complain
34．I’m sure you’ll realize your dream ________ you stick to working hard.
A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as
35．As a student, we should do something to make a contribution to _______ our city a better place.
A．build B．building C．built
Ⅲ．完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day, our teacher, Mr. Smith, announced (宣布) that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 36 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Smith asked him 37 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 38 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 39 , even though whispering (流言) had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 40 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.
“Danny, I’m very proud of you for 41 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Smith replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Smith spoke again, only 42 .
“This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 43 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 44 ”
Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.
“Well, Mr. Smith, my parents can 45 it. Do I still have to help ”
“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
36．A．bored B．upset C．relaxed
37．A．how B．when C．why
38．A．work B．town C．hope
39．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly
40．A．secrets B．changes C．whispers
41．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining
42．A．faster B．slower C．louder
43．A．lending B．making C．raising
44．A．ideas B．questions C．plans
45．A．afford B．cancel C．return
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps that can help with your learning.
Duolingo Score: 4.5 Best for Free Education Pros and cons (利与弊) : ☆Free. Wonderful new short stories for some languages. ☆Not enough materials for several languages.
Busuu Score: 3.8 Best for Vocabulary Pros and cons: ☆ Very clear teaching plans. Excellent value for long-term use. ☆ Small number of languages. Some long and boring exercises.
Quizlet Score: 4.0 Best for Personalized (个性化) Study Pros and cons: ☆ Simple to use. Excellent for self-study. Different study modes (模式) . ☆ Only proper for testing some kinds of information. Some spelling mistakes.
Beelinguapp Score: 3.5 Best for Reading Pros and cons: ☆ Excellent for reading in foreign languages. Lots of free materials included. 12 languages. ☆ Complicated (复杂的) pricing and plans.
46．Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo
A．It’s free. B．It has clear teaching plans.
C．It has 12 languages. D．It’s simple to use.
47．Which app has different study modes
A．Duolingo. B．Busuu. C．Quizlet. D．Beelinguapp.
48．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Duolingo has some spelling mistakes. B．Busuu has complicated pricing.
C．Quizlet is good for self-study. D．Beelinguapp has some boring exercises.
49．Which of the following apps has the lowest score
A．Duolingo. B．Quizlet. C．Busuu. D．Beelinguapp.
50．What is the text written for
A．For advertising the apps to learners. B．For helping learners to choose the apps.
C．For comparing the apps with one another. D．For providing free information about the apps.
B
There were two tribes (部落) of people in the Andes—one that lived in the lowlands and the other high in the mountains. The mountain people attacked (袭击) the lowlanders one day, and as part of their attack, they took a lowlander baby with them back up into the mountains.
The lowlanders didn’t know how to climb the mountain. They didn’t know any of the trails (路径) that the mountain people used, and they didn’t know where to find the mountain people or how to find them. Even so, they sent out their best fighters to climb the mountain and bring the baby home.
The men tried to climb the mountain. They tried one trail, then the next, and then another. After several days, they had climbed only several hundred feet. Feeling hopeless, they decided that the cause was lost and they prepared to return to their village below.
As they were getting ready to go back down the mountain, they saw the baby’s mother walking toward them. They realized that she was coming down the mountain that they hadn’t worked out how to climb. Then they saw that she had the baby on her back. How could that be
One man went up to her and said, “We couldn’t climb this mountain. How did you do this when we, the strongest and most able men in the village, couldn’t do it ”
She shrugged (耸肩) and said, “________”
51．What was the lowland fighters’ task
A．To find more trails up the mountain.
B．To teach the mountain people a lesson.
C．To secretly attack the mountain people.
D．To take the baby back from the mountain people.
52．How might the fighters have felt after seeing the mother with her baby
A．Surprised. B．Hopeless. C．Worried. D．Satisfied.
53．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. The lowlanders sent out their best fighters to climb the mountain.
b. The baby’s mother took her baby back.
c. The mountain people attacked the lowlanders.
d. The fighters decided to go back to their village.
A．d-c-b-a B．d-a-b-c C．c-d-a-b D．c-a-d-b
54．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ________ in the last paragraph.
A．It wasn’t your baby. B．Thank you.
C．You are brave. D．Me either.
55．What is the theme of the story
A．The importance of learning. B．A mother’s love for her baby.
C．Men have little love for babies. D．Men are not as strong as women.
C
①Historically, people explored (探索) the ocean to travel or to start new trade lines. Today, ocean exploration centers on the ocean itself.
②Recently, new technology has made it easier to dive into the deep sea. Better submarines (潜水艇), robots and cameras allow scientists to explore areas people couldn’t reach before. China’s Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel (钻井船) is among the list.
③This vessel, with the world’s deepest record, can reach up to 11,000 metres below the sea surface. It can help us better understand, protect and make use of the ocean.
④ ★ Believe it or not, we know more about space than the deep sea. Since 1969, twelve people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived to the Mariana Trench’s (马里亚纳海沟) deepest point. Although the ocean covers about 71 per cent of the earth’s surface, 95 per cent of it is unexplored.
⑤Why does so much of the ocean remain unknown Part of the answer is that it’s difficult to explore. Sure, it’s hard to get a spaceship into space. But it’s also not a fun afternoon swim to get a person to the bottom of the ocean. A trip to the Mariana Trench, for example, would feel like 50 giant planes were piled on top of you. And remember that in space, you can see things. The deep sea, however, is hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough to see anything is no easy task.
⑥However, ocean exploration is worth the risk and cost. The ocean influences all of us. It plays a role in everything from the air we breathe, the food we eat and the transportation of the goods we buy to weather and long-term climate changes.
56．How does the writer start the topic
A．By doing a survey. B．By making a comparison.(比较)
C．By asking a question. D．By showing a study.
57．Which of the following can be put into ★ in paragraph 4
A．Humans actually don’t know much about the ocean.
B．Humans have different ways to explore the ocean.
C．Humans have done a lot to explore the deep ocean.
D．Humans actually know nothing about the deep ocean.
58．Why does the writer mention space in the text
A．To prove the interest of ocean exploration. B．To show the necessity of space exploration.
C．To show the difficulty of ocean exploration D．To prove the importance of space exploration.
59．What can we know from the passage
A．More people will dive to the deep sea than will step on the moon.
B．Humans will learn all about the ocean in the near future.
C．Giant planes will make it easier to dive deep into the sea.
D．To know more about the ocean, there is a long way to go.
60．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③/④/⑤⑥ C．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤/⑥
D
①Even though the world has made great efforts to protect African elephants, many of them are still being killed for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting (狩猎) for ivory. Need for ivory in markets, especially in Asia and Africa, continues to push the illegal trade (贸易). This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year.
② Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been regarded as precious. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery (珠宝), musical instruments and art. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products.
③ However, no matter how much real ivory is sold, it’s certainly not worth the harm to elephants. So some scientists are working hard on creating the same beauty of ivory with no killing.
④ Thadd a Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the man-made ivory called “Digory”. It is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). First, they use a 3D printer (打印机) to make the shape. Then they color-match and stain (着色) it. Finally, they polish (抛光) it to make it look like real natural ivory. Although the chemical structure (化学结构) of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye.
⑤ Fritz Vollrath, a biologist (生物学家) from the UK, felt excited about the invention for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. He said, “We hope that, by doing more research, Digory will soon be accepted and used worldwide. And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection.”
61．Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 1
A．To present the number of elephants in Africa.
B．To introduce the ivory markets in Asia and Africa.
C．To explain the reasons for the illegal trade of ivory.
D．To show the dangerous situation of African elephants.
62．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Modern. B．Valuable C．Beautiful. D．Traditional
63．What do we know about Digory from Paragraph 4
a. Why Digory is invented.
b. How Digory is made.
c. What Digory is made from.
d. Whether Digory looks real.
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd
64．Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree with
A．Digory will save all the elephants from risks.
B．It’s hard for the world to accept man-made ivory.
C．It will take long to make Digory used worldwide.
D．Technology will support the protection of wildlife.
65．Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage
A．①/②/③/④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
If you have ever been to Germany, you might find that Germany’s tipping (给小费) culture is quite different. 66 However, it is popular to tip in Germany.
First of all, it’s important to be clear that tipping is a part of daily life in Germany. There is no law requiring guests to leave a tip. 67 It is a way to express your thanks for their hard work.
68 In traditional service industries, such as restaurants and beauty centers, guests often tip 5% to 10% of the bill. And in bars, coffee shops and other places, guests can give waiters as much as they want. However, some people in certain areas are not allowed to accept tips, such as postmen, ticket sellers and public officials. 69
How to leave a tip in Germany
70 When your food servers bring the bill, you need to let them know that you will leave a tip and how you will pay (cash or credit card).
Once your food servers are ready to collect your payment, you should tell them the total amount you wish to pay (your bill + tip).
You have to be quick to let your server know that you will be leaving a tip. Otherwise, they will come to your table, ready to collect the amount on your bill.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Guests may give small gifts instead.
B．Tipping is not a traditional custom in China.
C．Usually, it’s the guests who decide how much they tip.
D．When you are satisfied with the service, you can give a tip.
E．Unlike other countries, you do not leave the tip on the table.
V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
71．A: ________________ China
B: China has a population of 1.4 billion.
72．A: Does Tom play basketball after school
B: __________________. He only plays it on Saturday.
73．A: ________, Mum
B: Sure. I warmly welcome your friends to our new house.
74．A: ___________________________________
B: I’m from Fuzhou.
75．—________________________________
—It’s about 2 kilometers (from my home to school).
VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．visit, tomorrow________________________________
77．now________________________________
78．watch, yesterday________________________________
79．afraid________________________________
80．can, relax________________________________
VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have 81 (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the 82 (great) of all. I really had fun 83 (talk) with the older students 84 school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was 85 (humor). His funny jokes made me 86 (laugh).
The Buddy Club is also a good place 87 (forget) about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛). I did very well and 88 (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me 89 (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Picnic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students.
90 I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing up.
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分 15 分）
91．人们常说：人生是一场马拉松。每天进步一点点，在平凡中不断突破，你将遇见更优秀的你。请以“Be a Better Person”为题，结合自己的实际情况，从生活习惯、体育锻炼、人际交往三方面，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1．你未来的目标；
2．你的哪些不足阻碍了目标的实现，请举例说明（至少两点）；
3．你将如何改进不足，让自己更优秀（至少两点）。
写作要求：
1．语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2．词数70—90，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．书写规范，卷面整洁；
4．文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Be a Better Person
Life is like a marathon. We should make an effort to improve ourselves every day.________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
福建卷
2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟
Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What does the girl want
A．A CD． B．A T-shirt. C．A poster.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Whose schoolbag is this
A．Tom’s. B．Dale’s. C．Mary’s.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What’s the boy’s first name
A．Jim. B．Peter. C．David.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．Who is the girl in red
A．Bill’s cousin. B．Bill’s classmate. C．Bill’s friend.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What’s the matter with the girl
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a headache.
11．How does the girl feel about seeing a dentist
A．Relaxed. B．Scared. C．Surprised.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．Where did Tom go on vacation
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Hong Kong.
13．What did Tom buy for his friend
A．A book. B．A model plane. C．A stamp.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．What does Cindy think of the report
A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting.
15．Which invention is the most useful
A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Highland Show
Where On the 16 floor in the school hall
What Enjoy three pictures of highlands: Picture 1: high mountains There is some 17 on them all year long; cold and windy. Picture 2: 18 on a highland Cows and sheep 19 slowly; birds fly in the sky. Picture 3: another highland The earth is 20 and dry. The wind takes away much earth.
II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Mr. Liu is doing a ________ of students’ participation (参加) in sports activities.
A．result B．survey C．class
22．I was surprised to meet my classmates ________ in the supermarket last Sunday.
A．by chance B．on purpose C．as usual
23．I usually go to school ________. My home is next to the school.
A．by bus B．on foot C．by underground
24．—The government of Nanping does its best to ________ people’s daily needs.
—You’re right. We should say thanks to it.
A．satisfy B．harm C．avoid
25．— How do you like your friend, Tina
— She is a ________ girl, she thinks she can do everything well.
A．helpful B．confident C．careful
26．His name is Jack Smith. We can call him ________ .
A．Mr. Smith B．Ms. Jack C．Mr. Jack
27．In order to improve the education in poor areas, a new school ________ in a certain mountain village last year.
A．have built B．was built C．built
28．— Would you mind ________ the window I can’t ________ the smell.
— OK, I will.
A．opening; mind B．open; stand C．opening; stand
29．—Why didn’t I see you at the English party
—Because I ________ baseball on the playground at that time.
A．played B．was playing C．am playing
30．Kangkang worked much ________ at English than before, so he got better grades.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest
31．The camera ________ in 1827 by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce.
A．invented B．is invented C．was invented
32．I need you ________ for our school basketball club.
A．play B．to join C．to play
33．—Don’t ________ yourself with others. Everyone shines in their own ways.
—I can’t agree more.
A．combine B．compare C．complain
34．I’m sure you’ll realize your dream ________ you stick to working hard.
A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as
35．As a student, we should do something to make a contribution to _______ our city a better place.
A．build B．building C．built
Ⅲ．完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day, our teacher, Mr. Smith, announced (宣布) that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 36 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Smith asked him 37 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 38 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 39 , even though whispering (流言) had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 40 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.
“Danny, I’m very proud of you for 41 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Smith replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Smith spoke again, only 42 .
“This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 43 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 44 ”
Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.
“Well, Mr. Smith, my parents can 45 it. Do I still have to help ”
“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
36．A．bored B．upset C．relaxed
37．A．how B．when C．why
38．A．work B．town C．hope
39．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly
40．A．secrets B．changes C．whispers
41．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining
42．A．faster B．slower C．louder
43．A．lending B．making C．raising
44．A．ideas B．questions C．plans
45．A．afford B．cancel C．return
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps that can help with your learning.
Duolingo Score: 4.5 Best for Free Education Pros and cons (利与弊) : ☆Free. Wonderful new short stories for some languages. ☆Not enough materials for several languages.
Busuu Score: 3.8 Best for Vocabulary Pros and cons: ☆ Very clear teaching plans. Excellent value for long-term use. ☆ Small number of languages. Some long and boring exercises.
Quizlet Score: 4.0 Best for Personalized (个性化) Study Pros and cons: ☆ Simple to use. Excellent for self-study. Different study modes (模式) . ☆ Only proper for testing some kinds of information. Some spelling mistakes.
Beelinguapp Score: 3.5 Best for Reading Pros and cons: ☆ Excellent for reading in foreign languages. Lots of free materials included. 12 languages. ☆ Complicated (复杂的) pricing and plans.
46．Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo
A．It’s free. B．It has clear teaching plans.
C．It has 12 languages. D．It’s simple to use.
47．Which app has different study modes
A．Duolingo. B．Busuu. C．Quizlet. D．Beelinguapp.
48．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Duolingo has some spelling mistakes. B．Busuu has complicated pricing.
C．Quizlet is good for self-study. D．Beelinguapp has some boring exercises.
49．Which of the following apps has the lowest score
A．Duolingo. B．Quizlet. C．Busuu. D．Beelinguapp.
50．What is the text written for
A．For advertising the apps to learners. B．For helping learners to choose the apps.
C．For comparing the apps with one another. D．For providing free information about the apps.
B
There were two tribes (部落) of people in the Andes—one that lived in the lowlands and the other high in the mountains. The mountain people attacked (袭击) the lowlanders one day, and as part of their attack, they took a lowlander baby with them back up into the mountains.
The lowlanders didn’t know how to climb the mountain. They didn’t know any of the trails (路径) that the mountain people used, and they didn’t know where to find the mountain people or how to find them. Even so, they sent out their best fighters to climb the mountain and bring the baby home.
The men tried to climb the mountain. They tried one trail, then the next, and then another. After several days, they had climbed only several hundred feet. Feeling hopeless, they decided that the cause was lost and they prepared to return to their village below.
As they were getting ready to go back down the mountain, they saw the baby’s mother walking toward them. They realized that she was coming down the mountain that they hadn’t worked out how to climb. Then they saw that she had the baby on her back. How could that be
One man went up to her and said, “We couldn’t climb this mountain. How did you do this when we, the strongest and most able men in the village, couldn’t do it ”
She shrugged (耸肩) and said, “________”
51．What was the lowland fighters’ task
A．To find more trails up the mountain.
B．To teach the mountain people a lesson.
C．To secretly attack the mountain people.
D．To take the baby back from the mountain people.
52．How might the fighters have felt after seeing the mother with her baby
A．Surprised. B．Hopeless. C．Worried. D．Satisfied.
53．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. The lowlanders sent out their best fighters to climb the mountain.
b. The baby’s mother took her baby back.
c. The mountain people attacked the lowlanders.
d. The fighters decided to go back to their village.
A．d-c-b-a B．d-a-b-c C．c-d-a-b D．c-a-d-b
54．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ________ in the last paragraph.
A．It wasn’t your baby. B．Thank you.
C．You are brave. D．Me either.
55．What is the theme of the story
A．The importance of learning. B．A mother’s love for her baby.
C．Men have little love for babies. D．Men are not as strong as women.
C
①Historically, people explored (探索) the ocean to travel or to start new trade lines. Today, ocean exploration centers on the ocean itself.
②Recently, new technology has made it easier to dive into the deep sea. Better submarines (潜水艇), robots and cameras allow scientists to explore areas people couldn’t reach before. China’s Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel (钻井船) is among the list.
③This vessel, with the world’s deepest record, can reach up to 11,000 metres below the sea surface. It can help us better understand, protect and make use of the ocean.
④ ★ Believe it or not, we know more about space than the deep sea. Since 1969, twelve people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived to the Mariana Trench’s (马里亚纳海沟) deepest point. Although the ocean covers about 71 per cent of the earth’s surface, 95 per cent of it is unexplored.
⑤Why does so much of the ocean remain unknown Part of the answer is that it’s difficult to explore. Sure, it’s hard to get a spaceship into space. But it’s also not a fun afternoon swim to get a person to the bottom of the ocean. A trip to the Mariana Trench, for example, would feel like 50 giant planes were piled on top of you. And remember that in space, you can see things. The deep sea, however, is hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough to see anything is no easy task.
⑥However, ocean exploration is worth the risk and cost. The ocean influences all of us. It plays a role in everything from the air we breathe, the food we eat and the transportation of the goods we buy to weather and long-term climate changes.
56．How does the writer start the topic
A．By doing a survey. B．By making a comparison.(比较)
C．By asking a question. D．By showing a study.
57．Which of the following can be put into ★ in paragraph 4
A．Humans actually don’t know much about the ocean.
B．Humans have different ways to explore the ocean.
C．Humans have done a lot to explore the deep ocean.
D．Humans actually know nothing about the deep ocean.
58．Why does the writer mention space in the text
A．To prove the interest of ocean exploration. B．To show the necessity of space exploration.
C．To show the difficulty of ocean exploration D．To prove the importance of space exploration.
59．What can we know from the passage
A．More people will dive to the deep sea than will step on the moon.
B．Humans will learn all about the ocean in the near future.
C．Giant planes will make it easier to dive deep into the sea.
D．To know more about the ocean, there is a long way to go.
60．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③/④/⑤⑥ C．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤/⑥
D
①Even though the world has made great efforts to protect African elephants, many of them are still being killed for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting (狩猎) for ivory. Need for ivory in markets, especially in Asia and Africa, continues to push the illegal trade (贸易). This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year.
② Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been regarded as precious. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery (珠宝), musical instruments and art. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products.
③ However, no matter how much real ivory is sold, it’s certainly not worth the harm to elephants. So some scientists are working hard on creating the same beauty of ivory with no killing.
④ Thadd a Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the man-made ivory called “Digory”. It is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). First, they use a 3D printer (打印机) to make the shape. Then they color-match and stain (着色) it. Finally, they polish (抛光) it to make it look like real natural ivory. Although the chemical structure (化学结构) of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye.
⑤ Fritz Vollrath, a biologist (生物学家) from the UK, felt excited about the invention for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. He said, “We hope that, by doing more research, Digory will soon be accepted and used worldwide. And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection.”
61．Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 1
A．To present the number of elephants in Africa.
B．To introduce the ivory markets in Asia and Africa.
C．To explain the reasons for the illegal trade of ivory.
D．To show the dangerous situation of African elephants.
62．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Modern. B．Valuable C．Beautiful. D．Traditional
63．What do we know about Digory from Paragraph 4
a. Why Digory is invented.
b. How Digory is made.
c. What Digory is made from.
d. Whether Digory looks real.
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd
64．Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree with
A．Digory will save all the elephants from risks.
B．It’s hard for the world to accept man-made ivory.
C．It will take long to make Digory used worldwide.
D．Technology will support the protection of wildlife.
65．Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage
A．①/②/③/④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
If you have ever been to Germany, you might find that Germany’s tipping (给小费) culture is quite different. 66 However, it is popular to tip in Germany.
First of all, it’s important to be clear that tipping is a part of daily life in Germany. There is no law requiring guests to leave a tip. 67 It is a way to express your thanks for their hard work.
68 In traditional service industries, such as restaurants and beauty centers, guests often tip 5% to 10% of the bill. And in bars, coffee shops and other places, guests can give waiters as much as they want. However, some people in certain areas are not allowed to accept tips, such as postmen, ticket sellers and public officials. 69
How to leave a tip in Germany
70 When your food servers bring the bill, you need to let them know that you will leave a tip and how you will pay (cash or credit card).
Once your food servers are ready to collect your payment, you should tell them the total amount you wish to pay (your bill + tip).
You have to be quick to let your server know that you will be leaving a tip. Otherwise, they will come to your table, ready to collect the amount on your bill.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Guests may give small gifts instead.
B．Tipping is not a traditional custom in China.
C．Usually, it’s the guests who decide how much they tip.
D．When you are satisfied with the service, you can give a tip.
E．Unlike other countries, you do not leave the tip on the table.
V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
71．A: ________________ China
B: China has a population of 1.4 billion.
72．A: Does Tom play basketball after school
B: __________________. He only plays it on Saturday.
73．A: ________, Mum
B: Sure. I warmly welcome your friends to our new house.
74．A: ___________________________________
B: I’m from Fuzhou.
75．—________________________________
—It’s about 2 kilometers (from my home to school).
VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．visit, tomorrow______________________________________________________
77．now____________________________________________________________
78．watch, yesterday__________________________________________________
79．afraid____________________________________________________________
80．can, relax_______________________________________________________________
VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have 81 (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the 82 (great) of all. I really had fun 83 (talk) with the older students 84 school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was 85 (humor). His funny jokes made me 86 (laugh).
The Buddy Club is also a good place 87 (forget) about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛). I did very well and 88 (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me 89 (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Picnic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students.
90 I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing up.
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分 15 分）
91．人们常说：人生是一场马拉松。每天进步一点点，在平凡中不断突破，你将遇见更优秀的你。请以“Be a Better Person”为题，结合自己的实际情况，从生活习惯、体育锻炼、人际交往三方面，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1．你未来的目标；
2．你的哪些不足阻碍了目标的实现，请举例说明（至少两点）；
3．你将如何改进不足，让自己更优秀（至少两点）。
写作要求：
1．语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2．词数70—90，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．书写规范，卷面整洁；
4．文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Be a Better Person
Life is like a marathon. We should make an effort to improve ourselves every day._____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页）
第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页）福建卷
2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟
(
注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内
。
3．选择题必须
使用2B
铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用
0.5
mm
黑
色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整
。
4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
6．
填涂样例 正确
[
■
]
错误
[
--
][
√
] [
×
]
缺考标记
违纪标记
以上标记由监考人员用
2B
铅笔填涂！
条
码
粘
贴
处
准考证号
：
姓
名
：
________________________________
)
(
1
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]
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]
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]
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9
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[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
]
7
0
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
]
)选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
(
Ⅰ.
听力（共三节，
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
第三节
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
16
.
_____________
17
.
_____________
18
.
_____________
19
.
_____________
20
.
_____________
Ⅴ.
情景交际（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
7
1
.
__________________________________________________________________________
7
2
.
__________________________________________________________________________
7
3
.
__________________________________________________________________________
7
4
.
__________________________________________________________________________
75
.
__________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.
看图写话（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
7
6
.
__________________________________________________________________________
7
7
.
__________________________________________________________________________
7
8
.
__________________________________________________________________________
7
9
.
__________________________________________________________________________
80
.
__________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.
短文填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
8
1
.
_____________
8
2
.
_____________
8
3
.
_____________
8
4
.
_____________
8
5
.
_____________
8
6.
_____________
8
7.
_____________
8
8.
_____________
8
9.
_____________
9
0.
_____________
) (
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
(
) (
)
英语 第2页（共2页）
(
Ⅷ.
书面表达（满分
15
分）
Be a Better Person
Life is like a marathon. We should make an effort to improve ourselves every day.
_______
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
)福建卷
2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习
冲击满分之仿真模拟
姓 名：________________________________
条 码 粘 贴 处
准考证号：
缺考标记 注意事项
违纪标记 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
以上标记由监考 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
人员用 2B 铅笔 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
填涂！ 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 61.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 62.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 63.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 64.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 65.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
66.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
67.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
68.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
69.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
70.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语 第 1页（共 2页）
（北京）股份有限公司
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
16._____________ 17. _____________ 18. _____________ 19. _____________ 20. _____________
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
71. __________________________________________________________________________
72. __________________________________________________________________________
73. __________________________________________________________________________
74. __________________________________________________________________________
75. __________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. __________________________________________________________________________
77. __________________________________________________________________________
78. __________________________________________________________________________
79. __________________________________________________________________________
80. __________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意
义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
81._____________ 82. _____________ 83. _____________ 84. _____________ 85. _____________
86._____________ 87. _____________ 88. _____________ 89. _____________ 90. _____________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语 第 2页（共 2页）
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15分）
Be a Better Person
Life is like a marathon. We should make an effort to improve ourselves every day._______
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
英语 第 1页（共 2页）
（北京）股份有限公司

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