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Unit3 Same or Different
人教版八年级上册
Section B
1a-1d优质阅读课件
01
02
03
04
能通过阅读策略准确提取Matt和Diana在论坛中表达的核心观点，并梳理所列举的相似性与差异性；
结合语境理解文中比较级结构的含义和用法，能运用核心词汇和比较句型，结合自身实际，描述自己与朋友之间的相似之处和不同之处。
思考相似与差异在友谊中的价值，形成尊重友谊中差异、珍惜相似点的正确观念，结合自身经历，创造性表达对友谊中异同的理解 。
能识别比较结构（better than, more...than, as...as, less...than），感知其在具体语境中的表意功能。建立对友谊话题的初步认知框架。
Learning objectives
What’s the relationship between Nezha and Ao Bing
They’re friends.
Warming-up
Let’s watch the video and discuss：
Personality
Habit
Strength
Appearance
Are they similar or different In what ways
Ne Zha：
outgoing; brave
Ao Bing:
shy ;calm
Ne Zha：
short black hair
Ao Bing:
long blue hair.
Ne Zha：
never gives up
Ao Bing:
practise every day
Ne Zha：
fire power
Ao Bing:
ice power
Personality
Habit
Strength
Appearance
Nezha is shorter than Ao Bing.
Ao Bing has longer hair than Nezha.
Nezha is more outgoing.
Ao Bing is shyer and quieter.
Nezha is as brave as Ao Bing. =They are both brave.
Are they similar or different In what ways
Ao Bing works harder than Nezha.
Ao Bing gets up earlier than Nezha.
Nezha is better at using fire, but Ao Bing is better at using ice.
Both of them like kicking shuttlecock.
They are similar
but also different.
Appearance
Personality
Habit
Strength
Similarities:
We are both….
She/He is as_______
as me.
Differences:
Use comparatives
Share: My best friend is...We are the same/different.We are both...
He/she is as ... as me. He/She is ... than me.But I’m ... than ....
1a
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
be similar to和...相似
be different from和...不同
Should friends be the same or different
Pre-reading
/ f r m/ n. 论坛
comments 留言
likes 点赞
share 分享
1. What’s the type of the text
A. E-mail.
B. Post.（帖子）
C. Diary entry.
D. Advertisement.
2. Where do you usually see them
A. In the newspaper
B. In the magazine
C. On the school forum
Let's turn to page 18 and find out!
Read the posts quickly and answer the questions.
1. Who wrote the post
Tom.
3. What’s the theme of the post
2. Who replied (回复) the post
Should friends be similar or different
theme 主题
Matt
Diana
Fast-reading
Matt
Diana
opinion:
__________________________________
opinion:
__________________________________
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
Friends who are different make me better.
□similar □ different
□similar □ different
Tip：
A topic sentence
(主旨句) is usually at the first sentence or last sentence.
Friends should be similar.
Friends should be different.
1b
Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
Fast reading
opinion / p nj n/
n. 看法；意见
A. By telling stories.
B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By asking questions.
How do Matt and Diana support their opinions about friendship
Tip：
Using example details help you understand the topic sentence better.
Fast reading
Read the posts and find out:
Matt
Diana
Stephen
Yuan Lei
Zhang Yong
Fast reading
Read the posts and match the them with their friends.
1. Matt
2. Stephen
3. Diana
4. Yuan Lei
5. Zhang Yong
A. reads a lot of novels
B. reads more history books
C. gives direct opinions
D. is kind of shy
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
kind of 有点儿;稍微
give direct opinions 给出直接意见
Match the people with the descriptions.
1c
direct /d 'rekt/ adj.率直的;直接的
Idea:_____________________.
Friend/Example:Stephen.
Similarities:
Hobbies: both love __________ and __________.
Personalities:Stephen is as _________ as Matt.
_________________________
Differences: Matt reads more ______________; Stephen reads a lot of _______.
Effects(影响):Matt is getting better at ____________.We often share ____________________.
Friends should be similar.
sports
reading
serious
history books
novels
badminton
interesting books
Matt’s Opinions
Read the reply carefully, then finish the chart.
Careful reading
To support a view,
Matt lists more
useful facts.
列举更多有效的信息
支撑观点。
Idea:________________________.
Friend1/Example1:Yuan Lei
Differences:
Personalities:Diana is kind of _________; Yuan Lei is __________
and has_____________________.
Effects:
Diana is becoming _________________.
Meeting people is really _______.
humorous
Friends should be different
Diana’s Opinions
shy
outgoing
a great sense of humor
more outgoing
fun
Read the reply carefully, then finish the chart.
Careful reading
To support a view, Diana uses two examples.
为了支持观点，戴安娜
使用了两个例子。
Idea:________________________.
Friend2/Example2:Zhong Yong
Differences:
Personalities:Diana is _______
_______________; Zhong Yong is not afraid to_______________.
and has_____________________.
Effects:
Diana is glad to have an _________________.
Friends should be different
Diana’s Opinions
less
straightforward
give his opinoin
honest friend
outgoing
Read the reply carefully, then finish the chart.
Careful reading
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror because he believes you can understand people by knowing their friends.
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1d
2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
Stephen and Matt are similar in three ways:
They both love sports (e.g., badminton).
They are both serious.
They both enjoy reading (Matt reads more history books; Stephen reads more novels, but they share books).
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1d
3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Matt is getting better at badminton because Stephen plays better, so Stephen always wins their matches. This makes Matt try harder during practice.
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1d
4. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
Because her friend Zhang Yong isn’t afraid to give direct opinions—especially when Diana makes a mistake. Diana knows this honesty helps her grow, even if she’s less straightforward than him.
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1d
5. How should we treat each other’s differences
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from them (just like Diana learns from her friends).
Pay attention to the following expressions.
表达相似性
引出例子
表达原因
表达差异性
我们使用这些表达为逻辑关系提供清晰的桥梁，使观点连贯流畅！
Post reading
Read and pay attention to the underlined expressions.
外出闲逛
举个例子
羽毛球打得比某人好
赢得我们的比赛
更擅长于……
在其他方面
做运动
享受一起阅读
很多；许多
互相分享……
因为；由于
使我变得更好
有点
有很强的幽默感
多亏了
害怕做某事
发表他的观点
犯错误
乐意做某事
有相似的爱好和兴趣
和……
一样……
尊重彼此的差异，相互学习
不如……
第三人称单数：senses 过去式：sensed 现在分词：sensing
The dog sensed danger and ran away at once.
这只狗察觉到危险，立刻跑开了。
I sensed that Li Fang might not tell the truth.
我意识到李芳可能没有说实话。
② n.意识到；感觉到 其后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
1. have a great sense of humour
Language points
sense /sens/① n.理解力；感觉 a sense of ……的感觉
She found a sense of belonging in her new school.
她在新学校找到了归属感。
humour / hju m (r)/ （=humor）
搭配：have a sense of humour 有幽默感
He has a great sense of humour.
他有很强的幽默感。
拓展：humour 的相关词：
humourous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的
humourously adv. 滑稽地；幽默地
humour
n. 幽默；幽默感
Language points
2.make a mistake 犯错误
He made a mistake when he spoke English. 他在说英语时犯了一个错误。
Mary is so careful that she hardly ever makes mistakes in her homework.
玛丽非常细心，她几乎从不在作业方面犯错。
搭配：make a mistake/mistakes (in)
（在……方面）犯错
Language points
I’ll learn from my mistakes. 我将从错误中吸取教训。
拓展：mistake的用法
① n.错误；失误
She often mistakes me for my brother. 她经常把我错当成我的弟弟。
① v.弄错；误解 mistake ... for... 把……错当成……
Translate the expressions into English.
1. 外出闲逛
2. 举个例子
3. 羽毛球打得比某人好
4. 赢得比赛
5. 因为；由于
6. 更擅长于……
7. 在其他方面
8. 做运动
9. 享受一起阅读
10. 很多；许多
11. 互相分享……
hang out
for example
play badminton better than sb
win matches
because of
get better at
in other ways
play sports
enjoy reading together
a lot of
share …with each other
Summary
12. 有相似的爱好和兴趣
13. 尊重彼此的差异，相互学习
14. 有点
15. 有很强的幽默感
16. 多亏了
17. 害怕做某事
18. 发表某人的观点
19. 犯错误
20. 乐意做某事
21. 和……一样……
22. 使我变得更好
23. 不如……
respect each other's differences and leam from each other
kind of
have a great sense of humour
thanks to
be afraid to do sth
give one’s opinion
make a mistake
be glad to do sth
have similar hobbies and interests
as…as…
make me better
less…than
I think friends should be _______.
Should friends be the same or different
Descriptions
Opinion
Conclusion
Examples
I think friends should be _________.
For example, my friend...
Similarities
or differences
appearance
habit
personality
strength
A similar / different friend can help us become better.
similar
different
Summary
How should we treat each other's differences
We should:
show respect.
enjoy the differences.
learn from each other.
talk openly.
be kind.
Everyone is different from each other, just like the leaves on the tree.
kind
listen
help
like
real
faith
友好
倾听
帮助
互爱
真诚
信任
friend
f
r
i
e
n
d
互爱
帮助
倾听
信任
友好
真诚
1. There are many ___________ (different) between Chinese and American classes.
2. The sunlight comes into the house through the window ________ (direct).
3. Winter in Chongqing has ________ (little) snowfall than that in Xi’an.
4. The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by ________ (have) colourful activities.
5. He often gets better grades that’s because he is _________________ (hard-working) than before.
6. It’s better for you to talk _____ and do more. (little)
7. ________ (thank) to the help of the government, farmers in China are living a happier and richer life.
8. To be ______ (honesty), the first lesson was not a great success.
differences
directly
less
having
more hard-working
less
Thanks
honest
一、根据句意及所给提示完成句子。
Exercises
1. 每个人都可能犯错误，所以不要太紧张。
Everyone may ______ ______ ________, so don't be too nervous.
2. 我们可以互相学习对方的优点。
We can _______ _______ each other's strong points.
3. 我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。
I _______ ________ ______ _______ in my free time.
4. 因为大雨，我们不得不待在家里。
________ ______ the heavy rain, we had to stay at home.
5. 他在小组讨论中总是积极发表自己的意见。
He always ______ ______ ________ actively in the group discussion.
6. 他很有幽默感，总是让我们发笑。
He has ____ _____ _____ ____ _______ and always makes us laugh.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
make a mistake
learn from
enjoy listening to music
Because of
a great sense of humour
gives his opinion
Homework
基础作业：朗读阅读部分内容，并绘制思维导图。
进阶作业：写一段话（5-7句）："你喜欢相似型还是互补型朋友？为什么？"至少用两个比较句式，并举一个自己朋友的例子。
拓展作业：采访一位家人，问："你儿时的朋友跟你相似还是不同？如何影响了今天的你？"写3-4句感想。
谢谢
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