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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【学霸通关】人教社英语八年级上册学霸笔记和拔高专项练习
Unit8 Let's Communicate! Section B
核心话题：社交交谈技巧、和陌生人对话、有效沟通建议；读懂沟通建议类说明文；学会礼貌交谈、避开私人敏感话题；学习写邀请信
核心考点：it 作形式主语 / 形式宾语；if 条件状语从句（主将从现拓展：主句情态动词 / 祈使句）；词形转换（polite→impolite；care→carefully；strange→stranger；difficult→difficulty）；固定搭配 pay attention to；提建议句型；邀请信书面表达
第一部分：学霸核心笔记
一、核心词汇 + 重点短语（词性 + 精讲 + 拓展 + 易错警示）
1．nervous / n v s/adj. 焦虑的；紧张不安的
词形转换：nervously adv. 紧张地 搭配：be nervous about… 对…… 感到紧张
例句：I feel nervous when I talk with a stranger. 和陌生人交谈时我感到紧张。
stranger / stre nd (r)/n. 陌生人；外地人
词形转换：strange adj. 陌生的；奇怪的；strangely adv. 奇怪地
搭配：talk to strangers 和陌生人交谈
例句：Don’t tell your personal information to a stranger. 不要把个人信息告诉陌生人。
tip /t p/n. 实用提示；建议；尖端 v.（使）倾斜
搭配：some tips on sth 关于…… 的一些建议
例句：Here are some tips for making a good conversation. 这里有一些做好交谈的建议。
carefully / ke f li/adv. 仔细地；认真地
词形转换：care v. 关心；careful adj. 仔细的；careless adj. 粗心的
例句：Listen carefully when others are talking. 别人说话时认真倾听。
listener / l s n (r)/n. 倾听者；听者
词形转换：listen v. 倾听
例句：A good speaker is also a good listener. 善言者亦是善听者。
point /p nt/n. 观点；要点 v. 指向
搭配：the main point 重点；point to 指向（远处）
例句：I get your point. 我明白你的意思。
surely / li/adv. 想必；无疑；必定
词形转换：sure adj. 确定的
例句：You will surely make more friends if you are sincere.
如果你真诚，你一定会交到更多朋友。
continue /k n t nju /v. 继续；持续
搭配：continue to do /doing sth 继续做某事
例句：We continued talking after the break. 休息后我们继续交谈。
impolite / mp la t/adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的
词形转换：polite adj. 礼貌的；politely adv. 礼貌地
例句：It’s impolite to ask others’ age. 询问别人年龄是不礼貌的。
personal / p s nl/adj. 私人的；个人的
词形转换：person n. 人；personally adv. 就个人而言
搭配：personal information 个人信息
例句：Don’t ask about others’ personal problems. 不要询问别人的私人问题。
sincere /s n s (r)/adj. 真诚的；诚挚的
词形转换：sincerely adv. 真诚地
例句：Be sincere when you communicate with people. 和人交流要真诚。
reasonable / ri zn bl/adj. 合理的；公道的
词形转换：reason n. 理由；原因
例句：These tips are reasonable and helpful. 这些建议合理且有用。
13．social / s l/adj. 社交的；社会的 搭配：social skills 社交技能；social media 社交媒体
14．trust /tr st/v.&n. 信任；信赖 搭配：trust sb. 信任某人；build trust 建立信任
15．difficulty / d f k lti/n. 困难；难题
词形转换：difficult adj. 困难的 搭配：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
易错：表抽象困难不可数；表示一件件难事时复数 difficulties
例句：I have difficulty talking with strangers. 我和陌生人交谈有困难。
offer / f (r)/v. 主动提出；自愿给予 n. 提议
搭配：offer to do sth. 主动做某事；offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
例句：She offered to help me with my communication skills. 她主动帮我提升沟通技巧。
17．event / vent/n. 大事；公开活动；赛事 搭配：school event 校园活动
18．opportunity / p tju n ti/n. 机会；时机 搭配：a good opportunity 一个好机会
19．benefit / ben f t/v. 有益于；受益 n. 益处 搭配：benefit from 从…… 中获益
20．honour / n (r)/n. 荣幸；荣誉
例句：It’s my great honour to give a speech. 发表演讲是我的莫大荣幸。
（二）重点短语（必考短语）
短语 中文释义
show interest in sth. 对…… 表现出兴趣
argue with sb. 和某人争论
move on (to sth.) 改换话题；接着做别的事
pay attention to 注意；关注（to 是介词，后接 doing）
be yourself 做你自己；自然表达
social media 社交媒体
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
take place 发生；举办（无被动）
look forward to 期待；盼望（to 介词，后 doing）
（三）超级易错辨析
it 作形式主语：It is + adj. + to do sth. It is impolite to ask personal questions. 询问私人问题不礼貌。 It is impolite ask…； To ask…is impolite（语法正确但阅读写作常考 it 结构）
it 作形式宾语：find/think + it + adj. + to do sth. I find it hard to talk with strangers. 我发现和陌生人交谈很难。 I find it is hard to do（宾语从句写法，本结构不加 is）
pay attention to to 是介词！后面名词 / 代词 /doing pay attention to listening carefully 注意认真倾听 pay attention to do
have difficulty (in) doing sth. in 可省略，后面必须 doing；difficulty 抽象含义不可数 have difficulty making conversations have difficulty to make
if 条件状语从句拓展（本单元拔高） 主将从现拓展：主句可以是祈使句 / 含情态动词，从句依然一般现在时 If you want to be a good listener, listen carefully.（主句祈使句） If you try your best, you can make better talks.（主句情态动词 can）
take place vs happen take place：计划、安排好的活动 / 事件，无被动 happen：偶然发生，不及物，无被动
polite / impolite im - 否定前缀，在 p 开头形容词前表否定：possible→impossible
二、万能交际句型（背诵即得分）
I feel nervous when I talk to strangers. 和陌生人交谈时我感到紧张。
Here are some tips on how to make a better conversation. 这是一些如何更好交谈的建议。
It is impolite to ask people’s age or other personal information.
询问年龄或者其他私人信息是不礼貌的。
You should show interest in what others say. 你应该对别人所说的表现出兴趣。
Pay attention to your body language when you talk. 交谈时注意你的肢体语言。
If you listen carefully, you will understand others better. 如果你认真倾听，就会更好理解别人。
Don’t argue with others when you have different ideas. 观点不同时不要和别人争论。
We would like to invite you to give a speech at our school event.
我们想邀请您在校园活动发表演讲。
It will be a great honour to have you come. 您能前来将是莫大荣幸。
We look forward to your reply. 期待您的回复。
三、语法重难点（高频失分点 + 拔高考点）
核心语法：it 作形式主语 / 形式宾语；if 条件状语从句拓展；介词 to（pay attention to/look forward to）；否定前缀 im-
it 作形式主语 句型：It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. it 只是占位，真正主语是后面的动词不定式 to do。 翻译：做…… 这件事是…… 例句：It is reasonable to move on to a new topic. 换一个新话题是合理的。
it 作形式宾语 句型：主语 + find /think + it + adj. + to do sth. it 代替后面 to do，放在动词后做宾语，形容词作宾补。 例句：I think it useful to learn some communication tips. 我认为学习一些沟通技巧很有用。
if 引导真实条件状语从句（拔高拓展） 基础规则：从句一般现在时表将来；主句三种情况： ①主句将来时：If you are sincere, you will make more friends. ②主句祈使句：If you don’t know the answer, just say so. ③主句含情态动词 can/may/must：If you practice, you can improve quickly。 易错：if 从句绝对不能出现 will
介词 to 的陷阱（必考） 短语中 to 为介词，后面 + 名词 /doing pay attention to doing；look forward to doing pay attention to do；look forward to do
否定前缀 im- polite → impolite；possible → impossible； 用于 p 开头形容词前面，表示 “不……”
have difficulty (in) doing in 可以省略，difficulty 抽象困难不可数； have difficulties doing 表示多件难事。
第二部分：拔高专项练习（满分 100 分，40 分钟）
第 Ⅰ 卷 选择题（60 分）
一、单项选择（10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
( )1. It is ______ to ask someone’s age in Western countries.
A. polite B. impolite C. nervous D. sincere
( )2. I find ______ hard to start a talk with a stranger.
A. that B. this C. it D. its
( )3. You should pay attention to ______ carefully when others speak.
A. listen B. listening C. listened D. listens
( )4. She has difficulty ______ good conversations with new classmates.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
( )5. If you ______ interested in others, you ______ more friends.
A. are; will make B. will be; make C. are; make D. will be; will make
( )6. The girl felt ______ before talking in front of many people.
A. nervous B. personal C. reasonable D. social
( )7. My sister offered ______ me some useful tips on communication.
A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave
( )8. A good ______ can listen to others patiently.
A. speaker B. listener C. stranger D. event
( )9. Don’t ask ______ questions, such as people’s weight.
A. personal B. sincere C. careful D. reasonable
( )10. The school speech event will ______ next Friday.
A. take place B. happen C. take off D. take away
二、完形填空【课文改写】（10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
Do you feel nervous when you talk with a 11______ Here are some useful 12______ for you.
First, be a good listener. Listen 13______ and show interest in what others say. Don’t ask 14______ questions like age or weight. It is impolite. If you don’t know much about the topic, just say so. Be 15______.
Second, choose proper topics. If the talk is not going well, you can 16______ to a new topic. Don’t 17______ with people when your ideas are different.
Third, pay attention to your body language. It helps your talk. If you follow these tips, you will 18______ have better talks. It is not difficult. Many people have 19______ in making conversations at first, but they can improve if they keep 20______.
( )11. A. listener B. stranger C. speaker D. partner
( )12. A. tips B. events C. opportunities D. honours
( )13. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
( )14. A. social B. sincere C. personal D. reasonable
( )15. A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours
( )16. A. continue B. move on C. offer D. trust
( )17. A. argue B. talk C. listen D. point
( )18. A. surely B. hardly C. never D. seldom
( )19. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. a difficulty D. difficult
( )20. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced
三、阅读理解（15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分）
A（Section B 2b 课文原文改编）
How to Make a Better Conversation Talking with strangers can make you nervous. Here are simple tips for good talks.
★Listen carefully. Try to find good points in others’ words and show interest.
★Don’t ask personal questions. It is impolite to ask age, weight or money.
★Be sincere. If you know little about a subject, don’t pretend to know everything. Just say “I don’t know much about it.”
★If the talk doesn’t go well, move on to another topic. Don’t argue with others.
★Pay attention to your body language. It also sends messages. If you follow these ideas, you will find it easier to communicate with new people.
( )21. What is the passage about
A. How to make better conversations. B. How to learn new words.
C. How to give a speech. D. How to use social media.
( )22. Which question is impolite to ask
What sports do you like B. How old are you
C. What music do you love D. Where do you live
( )23. What should you do if you know little about a topic
Pretend you know it. B. Be sincere and tell the truth.
C. Argue with others. D. Stop listening at once.
( )24. What can we learn from the text
A. Body language is not important in talks. B. We can ask any questions when we talk.
C. Being a good listener helps communication. D. It’s impossible to talk with strangers.
( )25. What should we do if the conversation is not going well
Argue with others. B. Move on to a new topic.
C. Keep silent all the time. D. Ask personal questions.
B（邀请信，3a改编）
Dear Professor Jones,
We would like to invite you to give a speech at our school communication event. It will take place at 9 a.m., on January 10th in our school hall. The topic of your speech can be social skills. Many students want to learn how to talk with strangers and make good conversations. If you can spare the time, it will be a great honour for us. We will cover your travel costs.
Please let us know if you have any special needs. We look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Minghua Middle School
( )26. What is the letter
A. A thank-you note. B. An invitation letter. C. A story. D. A diary.
( )27. When will the speech event take place
On Jan.10th at 9 a.m. B. On Jan.9th at 9 a.m.
C. On Jan.10th at 9 p.m. D. On Jan.11th at 8 a.m.
( )28. What do the students want to learn
How to use social media. B. How to improve social skills.
C. How to write letters. D. How to travel.
( )29. Which of the following is TRUE
The school will pay for the professor’s travel costs.
The speech will be in the city library.
They don’t wait for the reply.
D. The topic is about travelling.
( )30. What does the school want Professor Jones to do
Cover their travel costs. B. Give a speech about social skills.
C. Reply to them after the event. D. Join in their school trip.
C
Many people feel nervous before talking to strangers. Actually, good communication is a skill we can learn. The most important thing is to listen well. A good listener does not only wait for his turn to speak. He tries to understand what the other person means. It is helpful to prepare some easy topics: hobbies, favourite books, sports or movies. Stay away from personal information. Be yourself, don’t pretend to be someone else.
If you want to be good at communicating, trust matters. When you are sincere, people will trust you. Good communication helps build good relationships. Sometimes misunderstandings happen. If you talk face to face, you can clear them up more easily. Text messages are quick, but they may make things worse if your words are not careful enough. Choose the right way for different situations. If you keep practicing, you will surely become better at talking.
( )31. Why do many people feel nervous
They are good listeners. B. They talk with strangers.
C. They love social skills. D. They have no hobbies.
( )32. What is the most important thing for communication
To argue with others. B. To listen well.
C. To ask personal questions. D. To pretend to be nice.
( )33. Which topic is proper for a first talk
How much money you make. B. Your weight.
C. Your favourite sport. D. Your age.
( )34. What helps build trust between people
Being sincere. B. Asking personal questions.
C. Arguing often. D. Sending careless text messages.
( )35. What can help us make better talks
Keep practicing. B. Never listen to others.
C. Ask all kinds of personal questions. D. Argue when disagreeing.
四、补全对话（5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
方框有一项多余
A. I feel nervous when I talk to strangers. B. What tips can you give me C. Don’t ask personal questions. D. You’re welcome. E. First, listen carefully and show interest. F. You can argue with them.
A: Hi, Jim. 36.______ I don’t know what to do.
B: Don’t worry. I have some tips for making good conversations.
A: Great! 37.______
B: 38.______
A: OK. What else
B: 39.______ It’s impolite. And be sincere.
A: Thank you so much for your advice.
B: 40.______
第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（40 分）
五、词形转换（8 小题，每题 1 分，共 8 分）
用括号内单词适当形式填空，每空一词。
It is ________ (polite) to ask about others’ age.
Please listen ________ (care) when people speak to you.
43. The boy is a ________ (listen), and he is good at listening.
44. I have some ________ (difficult) talking with new people.
45. The ________ (strange) standing there is my new teacher.
46. She offered ________ (help) me improve my social skills.
47. Be ________ (sincere), and people will trust you.
48. Pay attention to ________ (use) proper topics in your talk.
六、语法填空（7 空，每空 1 分，共 7 分）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks. Do you feel nervous when you talk with strangers Here 49.______ (be) some tips. If you want to make a good talk, you should show interest in others. Don’t ask 50.______ (person) questions. It is impolite. You should be sincere. If you know little about a topic, just say so. It’s not necessary 51.______ (pretend). Pay attention 52.______ your body language. It also sends messages. If you follow these tips, you 53.______ (sure) become better. Many people have difficulty 54.______ (make) conversations at first, but practice makes perfect. It’s a good way 55.______ (choose) easy topics like hobbies. Remember not to argue when you disagree.
七、任务型阅读（5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10分）
阅读短文，回答问题，每题答案不超过 5 个词
Here are tips for better conversations. Listen carefully and show interest in others. Don’t ask personal questions such as age or weight. Be sincere and be yourself. If the talk is not good, move on to a new topic. Don’t argue with others. Pay attention to body language. These simple tips can help you talk with strangers easily.
56．What should we show in talks
_____________________________________________
57．What kind of questions should we avoid
____________________________________________
58．What should we be in conversations
____________________________________________
59．What can we do if the talk goes badly
____________________________________________
60．What should we pay attention to
____________________________________________
八、书面表达（15 分）
你的英语社团要做一次主题分享，请你写一篇短文介绍如何做好交谈，给同学们提几点沟通建议。
提示词：tips, listen carefully, show interest, personal questions, be sincere, pay attention to
要求：80 词左右；使用本课时单词；条理清晰；不出现真实姓名、学校。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.C
21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.B
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.E 39.C 40.D
41.impolite 42.carefully 43.listener 44.difficulty 45.stranger
46.to help 47.sincere 48.using 49.are 50.personal
51.to pretend shtur 53.will surely 54.making 55.to choose
56.Interest. 57.Personal questions. 58.Sincere and ourselves. 59.Move to a new topic. 60.Body language.
书面表达范文
How to Make Better Conversations
Do you feel nervous when talking with strangers Here are some useful tips for you. First, listen carefully and show interest in what others say. Second, don’t ask personal questions, like age or weight. It is impolite. Third, be sincere and be yourself. If the talk doesn’t go well, you can move on to a new topic. Don’t argue with others. Also, pay attention to your body language. If you keep practicing, you will be good at communicating.
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