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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【学霸通关】人教社英语九年级上册学霸笔记和拔高专项练习
Unit1 The Changing World Section B
单元主题：The Changing World 变化的世界 Section B：交通变迁、国际合作、个人生活变化；阅读语篇：蒙内铁路 On the Fast Track；塞罕坝
核心语法：used to do；现在完成时 have/has done；时态综合（一般过去时 + 现在完成时）
核心考点：时态辨析；benefit /convenient/link /lead 等词；be known as /be known for；with ease
第一部分 学霸笔记
一、核心单词（音标 + 释义 + 词形转换）
link /l k/v. 连接；联系 n. 交通线路；链接 → link A to/with B 把 A 和 B 连接
capital / k p tl/n. 首都；首府
port /p t/n. 港口
convenient /k n vi ni nt/adj. 方便的；便利的 → convenience n. 便利
benefit / ben f t/v. 使受益；得益于 n. 益处，好处 → beneficial adj. 有益的
business / b zn s/n. 生意；商业；事务 → businessman n. 商人
ease /i z/n. 容易；自在 → easy adj. 容易的；with ease 轻而易举地
lorry / l ri/n. 卡车（英式）
manager / m n d (r)/n. 经理 → manage v. 管理
narrow / n r /adj. 狭窄的
villager / v l d (r)/n. 村民 → village n. 村庄
lead /li d/v. (led, led) 带领；通向；过（生活） lead to 导致；通向
man-made / m n me d/adj. 人造的
miracle / m r kl/n. 奇迹
junior / d u ni (r)/adj. 初级的；低年级的 junior high school 初中
flat /fl t/n. 公寓
discussion /d sk n/n. 讨论 → discuss v. 讨论
aspect / spekt/n. 方面
Kenyan / kenj n/adj. 肯尼亚的 n. 肯尼亚人 → Kenya n. 肯尼亚
二、重点短语
link … to … 把…… 和…… 连接起来
be known as 作为…… 而出名；被誉为
be known for 因…… 而出名
with ease 轻易地，毫不费力地
benefit from 从…… 获益
lead to 通向；导致
stay the same 保持不变
as well 也
at high speed 高速地
take a trip 旅行
all aspects of life 生活的方方面面
the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
三、核心句型 & 语法精讲
1. 现在完成时 + in the past /over the past…（单元综合核心）
现在完成时：强调过去动作带来现在的结果，常搭配 over the past few years, so far
The new railway has linked the capital to the port. 新铁路已经把首都和港口连接起来。
2. used to do 回顾过去状态（今昔对比）
People used to spend a long time travelling between the two cities.
过去人们在两座城市之间出行要耗费很长时间。
3. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……
It is convenient for people to take the new train. 乘坐新火车对人们来说很方便。
4. benefit from 得益于
Many local businessmen have benefited from the railway. 很多当地商人从这条铁路获益。
5. be known as /be known for 辨析
be known as + 身份 / 称号：作为…… 闻名 be known for + 原因：因…… 闻名
Saihanba is known as “the green miracle”. 塞罕坝被誉为 “绿色奇迹”。
第二部分 拔高专项练习（满分 100 分，40 分钟）
第 Ⅰ 卷 选择题（70 分）
一、单项选择（10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
( )1. The new railway ______ the capital ______ the port already.
A. linked; to B. has linked; to C. links; with D. will link; with
( )2. Many local people ______ the new railway and their life becomes much better.
A. benefit from B. are beneficial C. benefit to D. benefit for
( )3. It is ______ for us to buy things online now.
A. convenient B. narrow C. man-made D. junior
( )4. He used to drive a ______ to carry fruits to the market.
A. flat B. lorry C. miracle D. discussion
( )5. The small town ______ its beautiful beaches.
A. is known as B. known as C. is known for D. known for
( )6. The road was ______ in the past, but now it is wide.
A. narrow B. convenient C. man-made D. junior
( )7. The good news ______ great changes in our town.
A. lead to B. leads to C. led for D. leads for
( )8. He can finish the work ______ because he is very experienced.
A. with ease B. in ease C. for ease D. at ease
( )9. The ______ are talking about the changes of their village.
A. villager B. villagers C. village D. villages
( )10. Great changes ______ place in all aspects of our life over the past ten years.
A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take
二、完形填空（10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway is a great man-made miracle. It 11______ connect the Kenyan capital with the port many years ago. People 12______ spend days travelling between the two cities. The old road was narrow and bad. Businessmen could not send goods 13______.
Now the new railway 14______ the two places together. It runs at high speed. Travelling takes only a few hours. Many local people 15______ this railway. Business is better. Villagers can sell their products to the port easily.
The railway brings changes in all 16______ of life. It is 17______ for passengers and lorries. People used to worry about long trips, but now they can finish the trip 18______.
This project shows that cooperation can bring miracles. It is known 19______ a symbol of friendship. Life will keep changing and more good things will 20______ in the future.
( )11. A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. won’t
( )12. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to
( )13. A. easy B. easily C. rough D. roughly
( )14. A. link B. linked C. has linked D. will link
( )15. A. benefit from B. benefit to C. are beneficial D. benefit for
( )16. A. aspect B. aspects C. discussion D. discussions
( )17. A. convenient B. narrow C. man-made D. junior
( )18. A. with ease B. in ease C. for ease D. at ease
( )19. A. for B. as C. to D. with
( )20. A. happen B. happened C. has happened D. will happen
三、阅读理解（15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分）
A On the Fast Track
The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway is in Kenya. Years ago, there was only an old railway. It was slow and narrow. People used to spend many hours or even days travelling from Mombasa to Nairobi. Businessmen could not send their goods quickly. It was hard for local people to do business.
Then the new railway was built. It links Nairobi, the capital, to Mombasa Port. It runs at high speed. The trip now takes only about four hours. Many local villagers and businessmen have benefited from it. They can send fruits and products to the port easily. More jobs are created. This railway is known as a symbol of friendship. It is a man-made miracle that changes people’s life.
( )21. Where is the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway
A. In China. B. In Kenya. C. In Japan. D. In America.
( )22. What was the old railway like
A. Fast and wide. B. Slow and narrow. C. New and modern. D. High-speed.
( )23. What does the new railway link together
A. Capital and port. B. Two villages. C. Two farms. D. Two schools.
( )24. How long does the trip take now
A. Several days. B. About four hours. C. Half a day. D. One hour.
( )25. What can we learn from the passage
A. No one benefits from the railway.
B. The new railway brings better business.
C. The old railway was still very fast.
D. The railway is not a man-made project.
B Saihanba: From Desert to Forest
Saihanba was once a sandy land. The hills were covered with sand. Sandstorms often hit this area. Few plants or trees could grow here. In 1962, the government decided to turn this place green. Many forest workers came and planted trees year after year.
After years of hard work, great changes have taken place. The sand has been stopped. Trees and bushes cover the hills now. Saihanba is known as “the green miracle”. It benefits people in many ways. It stops sandstorms and protects the soil. Tourists come to visit it every year. It teaches us that people can change nature if we keep trying.
( ) 26. What was Saihanba like long ago
A. A big forest. B. Sandy land. C. A port. D. A capital.
( ) 27. When did the government decide to change Saihanba
A. In 1962. B. In 2017. C. In 1901. D. In 2008.
( ) 28. What is Saihanba known as now
A. A big port. B. The green miracle. C. A capital city. D. A busy railway station.
( ) 29. Which of the following is TRUE
A. No trees grow in Saihanba now. B. Sandstorms still come very often.
C. Saihanba can stop sandstorms now. D. Nobody visits Saihanba now.
( ) 30. What does the underlined word “protect” mean
A. 保护 B. 破坏 C. 改变 D. 覆盖
C Changes in My Life
My life has changed a lot since I was in junior high school. I used to live in a small flat with my parents. I was shy and didn’t join group discussions. I used to walk to school because my home was near.
Now we move into a bigger flat. My home is farther away, so I take the bus to school. I become more confident. I take part in many discussions in class. I learn to share ideas with my classmates. Some things stay the same. My family still love each other. Changes happen in all aspects of life. Some are big, some are small. We should welcome changes and keep growing.
( )31. What does the writer talk about
A. Changes in his life. B. A new railway. C. Saihanba. D. Business in Kenya.
( )32. Where did the writer use to live
A. In a big house. B. In a small flat. C. In a village. D. In the capital.
( )33. How did the writer use to go to school
A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot. D. By lorry.
( )34. What did the writer use to be like
A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. D. Active.
( )35. What stays the same for the writer
A. The flat. B. The way to school. C. Family love. D. His confidence.
四、补全对话（5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
方框有一项多余
It links the capital to the port. B. What was it like in the past C. Many people have benefited from it. D. Is it a man-made miracle E. Did people travel fast before F. Sandstorms were terrible there.
A: Have you heard of the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway
B: Yes. 36.______
A: Wow! 37.______
B: No. People used to spend days on the trip. The old railway was slow and narrow.
A: What changes does it bring
B: 38.______ They can send goods easily.
A: 39.______
B: Yes. It is known as a symbol of friendship.
A: That sounds great.
B: And it changes all aspects of local life. A: 40.______
第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（30 分）
五、词形转换（8 小题，每题 1 分，共 8 分）
用括号内单词适当形式填空，每空一词。
41. The new railway is a great ______ (man-make) project.
42. Many ______ (business) come to the port to do business.
43. The railway ______ (link) the two cities already.
44. We can finish the task with ______ (easy).
45. The ______ (discuss) about changes is very interesting.
46. This place is known as a green ______ (miraculous).
47. Many local people get ______ (benefit) from the new road.
48. He used ______ (drive) a lorry to send fruits.
六、语法填空（7 空，每空 1 分，共 7 分）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway 49.______ (be) a great man-made miracle. It 50.______ (link) the capital to the port since 2017. In the past, people 51.______ (spend) a long time travelling. Now the trip takes only hours. Many businessmen 52.______ (benefit) from the railway. It is convenient 53.______ them to send products to the port. The railway brings changes in all 54.______ (aspect) of life. It is known 55.______ a symbol of friendship.
七、任务型阅读（5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读短文，回答问题，每题答案不超过 5 个词
The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway is in Kenya. It links the capital to the port. Years ago, the old railway was slow and narrow. People used to spend days travelling. Now the new railway makes the trip fast. Many local people benefit from it. It is known as a man-made miracle.
Where is the railway ____________________________________________
What does it link __________________________________________
What was the old railway like __________________________________________
Who benefits from the railway __________________________________________
What is it known as __________________________________________
八、书面表达（10 分）
Write a short passage about changes in your life.
提示词：used to, benefit from, convenient, in all aspects, stay the same
要求：80 词左右；今昔对比；不出现真实姓名学校。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分参考答案
一、单项选择：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
二、完形填空：11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A
三、阅读理解：21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C
四、补全对话：36.A 37.E 38.C 39.D 40.B
五、词形转换：41.man-made 42.businessmen 43.has linked 44.ease 45.discussion 46.miracle 47.benefits 48.to drive
六、语法填空：49.is 50.has linked 51.spent 52.have benefited 53.for 54.aspects 55.as
七、任务型阅读：56.In Kenya. 57.Capital and port. 58.Slow and narrow. 59.Local people. 60.A man-made miracle.
八、书面表达范文
Changes in My Life
Great changes have taken place in my life since I entered junior high school. I used to be shy and was afraid of group discussions. I used to walk to school because my home was close.
Now I take the bus to school. I become more confident and take part in class discussions. The new school library makes it convenient for me to read. I benefit a lot from it. Many things have changed in all aspects of my life, but my love for my family stays the same.（词数：79）
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