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Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B 1a-1f
一、基础回顾
A. 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. His stamp ________ include over 500 pieces from different countries.
2. She uses a ________ method to test her idea in the lab.
3. My grandfather listens to the news on the ________ every morning.
4. I was so hungry that I ate the ________ pizza by myself.
5. The love between family members is so deep and strong that it will stay in our hearts ________ no matter how far we are from each other.
B. 请用以上重点短语和句型完成下列句子。
6. 我父亲每天晚上花半小时读报纸。
My father ________ half an hour ________ the newspaper every evening.
7. 开车时，你必须始终注意交通信号灯。
When driving, you must always ________ the traffic lights.
8. 看了一部关于动物的纪录片后，我的弟弟对自然产生了兴趣。
After watching a documentary about animals, my little brother ________ nature.
9. 虽然那位老人去世了，但他的善良将永远留在村民的心中。
Although the old man passed away, his kindness will ________ in the hearts of the villagers forever.
10. 大雨过后，路面可能会留下一些淤泥。
The heavy rain may ________ some mud on the road.
[思考探究]
make sure + that从句 确保……
make sure of sth 确保某事；查明某事
make sure to do sth 务必做某事
(1) Please ________ you turn off the lights before leaving.
A. make sure to B. make sure of C. make sure that
(2) 离开前请务必锁门。
Please ________ lock the door before you leave.
(3) 请务必确认所有细节。
Please ________ all the details.
2. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. 他很难忍受严寒的天气，也难以克服高空带来的恐惧。
brave v. 勇敢面对；经受（困难）→ brave the storm 顶风冒雨；迎难而上
brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 → be brave to do sth 勇敢做某事
bravery n. 勇敢；勇气 bravely adv.勇敢地
(1) It was ________ of you to tell the truth.
A. brave B. bravely C. bravery
(2) 他勇敢地面对了人生中的种种困难。
He ________ in his life.
3. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China. 他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了大量关于中国植物的新信息。
provide v. 提供；供给
provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
(1) The school ________ students ________ free textbooks.
A. provides;for B. provides;with C. provided;to
(2) The restaurant provides free drinks ________ customers.
A. for B. to C. with
二、课文复述。根据1b完成下面的短文填空。（有2词多余）
On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang, a great 1., had died in a car accident. He spent his 2. life researching plants and seeds. He collected many important seeds for China's seed banks to protect them from disappearing 3.________.
Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love for 4.________ research. He studied 5.________ engineering at university and later became interested in plants. After becoming a professor at Fudan University, the study of seeds became the focus of his life.
Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang. So he decided to go there 6.. In 2001, he travelled across Xizang to collect seeds. It was very difficult for him to 7. the cold weather and great heights, but he never gave up.
Zhong Yang and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from about 1,000 plants. They built a large 8.________ of seeds. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China.
Zhong Yang once said that his students would continue on the road of scientific 9_____.. His love for his job and research 10. on in his students. His love for his job and research 10. _____on in his students.
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Shan Xinghua is a great woman who has made great contributions to China's railway ticketing system. She 16.____ an important role in the development of 12306.
In the past, buying train tickets was a difficult 17.. People had to wait in long lines at the ticket office. However, with the growth of the 18. and the increasing need for travel, a more efficient ticketing system was needed. Shan Xinghua and 19.____ team accepted the challenge. They worked hard to 20.____ 12306, an online ticket booking system.
21.____ the development, they faced many difficulties. The system had to deal with a large amount of user information all the time. Also, ensuring the security(安全) of personal information was a hard task. But Shan Xinghua was 22.____. She used her professional knowledge and led the team to find solutions one by one.
After years of hard work, 12306 was successfully launched(推出). It has changed people's lives a lot. Now, people can book tickets 23.____ anywhere at any time. Besides, they can choose seats which they want.
24.____ her great achievements, Shan Xinghua was awarded the title "Role Model of the Times" in 2024. Many people are encouraged by her, especially those who are interested in 25.____ and technology. Her story shows that with a strong will and hard work, great things can be achieved.
16. A. made B. played C. gave D. took
17. A. product B. result C. process D. method
18. A. industry B. technology C. education D. population
19. A. her B. his C. their D. your
20. A. create B. change C. keep D. save
21. A. After B. During C. Under D. About
22. A. excited B. bored C. satisfied D. confident
23. A. slowly B. easily C. finally D. luckily
24. A. Instead of B. Except for C. Because of D. Thanks to
25. A. science B. art C. music D. history
答案
思考探究
1. (1)C (2)make sure to (3)make sure of

2. (1)A (2)braved all kinds of difficulties

3. (1)B (2)A
课文短文填空
1. biologist

2. whole

3. forever

4. scientific

5. radio

6. himself

7. brave

8. collection

9. exploration

10. lives
完形填空
16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A
21.B 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A

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