Unit 1 Section A Grammar focus(3a-3d) 语法课示范课课件+教案-(2024新版)人教版七年级(上)

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Unit 1 Section A Grammar focus(3a-3d) 语法课示范课课件+教案-(2024新版)人教版七年级(上)

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Presentation
Unit 1 You and Me
Section A How do we get to know each other
Grammar focus(3a-3d)
语法课示范课
(2024新版)人教新版 七年级(上册)
单元主题范畴:人与社会
单元主题内容:良好的人际关系与人际交往
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.感知学习人称代词的主格和宾格,了解be动词跟在不同主语后的使用规则;并简单区分人称代词和形容词性物主代词,学习了解一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句的基本构成以及异同。(学习理解)
2.通过观察表格中的句子,归纳人称代词与be动词变化之间的关系,以及人称代词主格及宾格之间的异同;能够结合所学的知识完成3b和3c的练习。(应用实践)
3.通过梳理相关的语言知识,结合3d给出的语言框架,用规范的语言向他人介绍自己的朋友;懂得多条朋友多条路,勇敢地结实新朋友。(迁移创新)
Presentation
Look and say
We have known
about so many new friends in this
new term.
Can you
introduce them
Presentation
Fill and say
Name:
Age:
Country:
Class:
Class teacher:
Peter Brown
13
the UK
1
Ms Gao
Hello!_______Peter Brown._____13 years old.____ ______the UK.______ in Class1,Grade7._____class teacher _____Miss Gao.
Hello! _____ _____my friend Peter._____13 years old.
____ ______the UK.______ in Class1,Grade7._____class teacher _____Miss Gao.
I’m
I’m
I’m from
I’m
My
is
This is
He’s
He’s from
He’s
His
is
Self-introduction
Introduce Peter
Presentation
Fill and say
Name:
Age:
Country:
Class:
Class teacher:
Song Meimei
12
China
Ms Gao
Self-introduction
Hello!_______Song Meimei.My first name_____ _______,and my last name __ ______._____
12 years old.____ ______China.______ in the______class as Peter._____class teacher _____Miss Gao,too.
Hello! _____ _____my friend Song
Meimei.________12 years old.
_____ ______China.______ in Class1,Grade7._____class teacher
_____Miss Gao.
Introduce Meimei
I’m
I’m
I’m from
I’m
My
is
This is
She’s
She’s
She’s from
Her
is
same
is
Meimei
Song
1
Presentation
Fill and say
Name:
Age:
Country:
Class:
Class teacher:
Ella Miller
12
the US
2
Mr. Lu
Self-introduction
Hello!_______Ella Miller.My first name _____ ______,and my last name_____ _________.
_____12.____ ______from the US._____in Class2
Grade 7._____class teacher ___Mr.Lu.
Hello! _____ _____my friend Ella
Miller.________12 years old.
_____ ______from the US.______ in Class2,Grade7._____class teacher
_____Mr.Lu.
Introduce Ella
This is
She’s
She’s
She comes
Her
is
I’m
is
Ella
is
Miller
I’m
I come
I’m
My
is
Presentation
Watch and say
Watch a video and then answer the questions .
Presentation
Fill and say
What’s your name
Who’s he
Is he AO Bing
Are they strangers
Are they Ne Zha’s parents
I’m Ne Zha.
He’sTai yi.
Yes, he is. He’s Ne Zha’s friend.
Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
Where are they
They’re in the picture.
Presentation
Let’s find out “be”.
am in class one.
I
It
is Ms Gao, not Ms Hui.
Hui
is her first name.
What class are
you in
am good.
I
This
is my new friend.
He
is from the US.
How are
you
What can you find
口诀:
I 用 am
you 用are
is连着他(he),她(she),它(it)
单数名词用is,所有复数都用are.
Read and watch
Presentation
Who is it ?
It’s Peter here.
The baby is crying.
It might be hungry.
Tip:If we don't know the gender, we can use “it”.
Look and say
Presentation
Read and circle
3a
Read the sentences and circle the verbs. Then write am, is, or are next to the personal pronouns.
圈出...
动词
在...旁边
人称代词
am
are
is
are
same adj.相同的
in the same class
在同一个班级
I’m
You’re
she’s/he’s/ it’s
we’re / they’re
is not _________
are not _________
isn’t
aren’t
I用am,
you/we/they/复数名词用are,
he/she/it/单数名词用it.
Presentation
3a
Questions
Answers
What questions are they
Be动词为首的一般疑问句
特殊疑问词引导的问句叫疑问句 (Wh-questions)
General questions
Wh-questions
How to answer
特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词引导构成的问句,回答时应根据情况给出具体的回答内容。常见的用来引导特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词有when, where, who, what, how,所以特殊疑问句一般也叫做wh-疑问句。
肯定Yes, 否定No
Look and say
Presentation
Look and say
be动词的用法
am用于主语是第一人称单数代词 I 的句子中
be动词用法
are用于主语是各人称代词复数、第二人称代词或可数名词复数的句子中
is用于主语是第三人称单数代词,可数名词单数或不可数名词的句子中
These books are new.
这些书是新的。
You are my friend. 你是我朋友。
It is a cat. 它是一只猫。
I am a student. 我是一名学生。
The water is clean. 水是干净的
A dog is there.一只狗在那里。
be动词不可缩写的情况
1) am not不可缩写;
2) this is不可缩写;
3) 肯定的简略回答中不能缩写,如:“Yes, I am.”
不能写成“Yes, I’m.”。
Presentation
Look and say
be 系动词的一般现在时的用法
1.表示客观事实或普遍真理。
3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等
2.表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作
1)The earth is round. 地球是圆的。(真理)
2) Water is important for all living things.
水对所有生物都很重要。(客观事实)
3) Plants are living things. 植物是生物。(客观事实)
4)The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。(真理)
I) I am busy every day. 我每天都很忙。(习惯性状态)
2) He is careful in his work. 他工作一向很细心。
1) He is brave. 他很勇敢。(性格)
2) The plant is strong.这种植物生命力顽强。(事物特征)
Presentation
Look and say
动词be的一般现在时句型结构
1. 肯定句
常用结构:______________________
主语 + am/is/are + 其他.
Presentation
Look and say
动词be的一般现在时句型结构
2. 否定句
常用结构:__________________________
主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他.
I’m not Peter.
They aren’t in the same class.
在非正式文体中,is/ are与not可以缩写。
如:is not = isn’t,are not = aren’t
am与not不能缩写。
Presentation
Look and say
含有be动词的句子
I am 12 years old.
Lisa’s pet cat is very cute.
Emma and Ella are from the US.
I’m not 12 years old.
Lisa’s pet cat isn’t very cute.
Emma and Ella aren’t from the US.
肯定句
否定句
Exercises: 改为否定句
1. Peter is 12 years old.
2. Lin Hai’s favourite colour is green.
3. Tom and I are in the school band.
Peter isn’t 12 years old.
Lin Hai’s favourite colour isn’t green.
Tom and I aren’t in the school band.
主语 + be动词(am, is,
are) + not + 其他.
Presentation
Look and say
动词be的一般现在时句型结构
3. 一般疑问句
常用结构:________________________
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他
简略回答
肯定回答:________________________
否定回答:________________________
Yes, 主语 + be动词.
No, 主语 + be动词 + not.
在肯定答句中,主语和动词be不能缩写。
如:“Yes, he is.”不能缩写为 “Yes, he’s.”
Presentation
Look and say
含有be动词的句子
I am Peter.
Lisa’s pet cat is very cute.
Meimei and Peter are in the same class.
肯定句
Are you Peter
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Is Lisa’s pet cat very cute
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Are Meimei and Peter in the same class
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
一般疑问句
一般疑问句:be动词提前,要求用yes 或者no回答。
句子的单复数(be动词,代词,名词)需保持一致。
特殊: I am ... 变为Are you ... (第一人称变为第二人称)
Be动词(Am, Is,
Are) + 主语 + 其他
Presentation
Look and say
动词be的一般现在时句型结构
4. 特殊疑问句
常用结构:_______________________________
疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 其他
Presentation
Look and say
含有be动词的句子
Mr Smith is from the US.
I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.
My class teacher is Ms Gao.
肯定句
Where is Mr Smith from
What class are you in
Who is your class teacher
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问? 特殊情况:第一人称变为第二人称
疑问词:what, who, where, when, why, how
特殊疑问词 + be动词(am,
is, are) +主语(+其他)
Presentation
Look and circle
3b
Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.
1.Emma and Ella is/are twins.They are/is from the US
2.I am/are 12 years old.Peter am/is 12 years old too.
3.Lin Hai’s favourite colour is/are green
4.Lisa's pet cat is/are very cute.She likes it very much.
5.Tom and I am/are both in the school band
Tips:
先找出主语,
再判断
twins n. 双胞胎
主语为复数
主语为单数
主语为单数
主语为复数
both adj.相同的
band n. 乐队
Presentation
Read and complete
3c
Complete the passage with am, is, or are.
Hello! I ______ Liu Yu. I ______ 13 years old. I ______ from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal _______ the panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She ______ also 13 years old. She ______ from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food. Her favourite food ______ Mapo tofu. Sally and I _____ good friends.
am
am
am
is
is
is
is
are
hot pot火锅
Australia n. 澳大利亚
Mapo tofu麻婆豆腐
Introduce myself(介绍自己)
Introduce others(介绍他人)
Presentation
Watch and follow
I(我)用am,
You(你/你们)用are,
Is连着他(he)她(she)它(it),
单数is, 复数are。
Presentation
人称代词主格
人称代词主格在句中作主语, 它有人称和单复数之分, 详见下表:
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
I (我) we (我们) you (你) you (你们) he (他) she (她) it (它) they
(他/她/它们)
We are friends. 我们是朋友。
You are tall. 你长得高。
It is a map. 它是一幅地图。
形容词性物主代词
用来表示某物或某人“属于谁”的代词叫物主代词。形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质, 在句中只能作定语, 后接名词,表示所属关系。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
my 我的 our 我们的 your 你的 your 你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 their
他们的/她们的/它们的
Look and say
Presentation
人称代词和and连用:
1. 句中有I,I通常放在and后面
He and I always fly kites in the park.
例:I and Mike broke the window.
Mike, John and I like cooking very much.
注意: 如果需要承担责任,说话者则把第一人称放在第一位。
2. 句中出现多个人称代词
单数并列时按照“二,三,一”顺序排列。
主格:you, he/she, and I
复数并列时还是按照“一,二,三”顺序排列。
主格:we, you, and they
例:You, she, and I should work together and play together.
Look and say
Presentation
形容词性物主代词
相当于形容词,修饰后面的名词
人称代词 I you he she it we they
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their
英语中,
I,you, he, she, it, we和they为人称代词主格,在句中作主语;
my, your,his,her,its,our和their 为形容词性物主代词,
不能单独使用,一定要和名词一起使用,在句中作名词的定语。
Look and say
Presentation
3d
Introduce one of your new friends to a partner.
Watch and say
Presentation
Fill and say
Can you help Ne Zha complete the passage with am, is, or are
Hello! I ____Ne Zha. I ______ the Demon Bead reincarnation . I _____ around 7 years old. I ______ from Chentang Pass (陈塘关). My favourite weapon______ the Wind-Fire Wheels (风火轮). I like fighting evil very much.This ____ my best friend. His name_____ Ao Bing. He ____the Spirit Bead and the Third Prince of the East Sea Dragon Palace . He_____ also around 7 years old. He____from the East Sea Dragon Palace. Now he lives in Chentang Pass with me. He likes practicing ice magic a lot. His favourite skill _____ the Ice Armor (冰甲). He likes reading stories about dragons. So, dragon culture____ his favourite subject.
Ao Bing and I _____ good friends.
am
am
am
is
is
is
is
are
is
am
is
is
is
Presentation
Do a Survey
My friend and I I My Friend
name
age
hometown
favourite animal
favourite food
...
Sentences you can use:
---What’s your name
---My name is ...
---How old are you
---I am ...
---Where are you from
---I’m from ...
---What is your favourite animal
---My favourite animal is the ...
---What is your favourite food
---My favourite food is ...
Ask and answer
Presentation
According to the chart, make a report.
My friend and I
Hello! I’m _____. I’m _______ years old. I’m from ___________.
My favourite animal is ________.
My favourite food is __________.
This is my friend. His/Her name is _______. He/She is ___ years old. He/She is from ______. His /Her favourite animal is _______.
His / Her favourite food is ______.
________ and I are good friends.
My friend and I I My Friend
name
age
hometown
favourite animal
favourite food
...
Write and report
Presentation
Meet the heart, full of joy.
与"心"相遇,满"新"欢喜。
Make friends with your classmates, and enjoy the life at school. May you have a wonderful school life in the next three years.
A friend of my friend is a friend of mine.
朋友的朋友就是我的朋友。
Look and say
Presentation
Language points
live vi. 居住;生活
其后若跟名词,则必须在名词前加适当的介词;若跟副词,则不用介词.
常用结构: live in/at...
1. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents.
现在她和父母一起居住在成都.
1.我喜欢居住在这个城市.
I like living in this city.
2.他不住在这里.
He doesn’t live here.
拓展:
① live on sth 以...为主食
② live a/an...life=have a/an...life
过着...的生活
1.他们以大米为主食.
They live on rice.
2.这位老人过着幸福的生活.
The old man lives a happy life.
Presentation
一、用正确的单词填空。
Look at the girl! ______(she) is my sister. _____(she) name is Sally.
Our class teacher is strict, but I like _____(he).
Emma and Ella ________ in the same class.
I buy a new bag. _____(it) color is pink.
----How old _____ you ----I _____ 12 years old.
---- _______ our classroom clean ----Yes, it _____.
Ms. Tang is ______(I) English teacher.
She
Her
him
are
Its
are
am
Is
is
my
Class test
Presentation
二、完成对话,每空一次。
B: Hi, _______ your name
G: My_______Gina. _____you Bill
B: _______, I’m not. _______Bob.
G: Hi, ______ . ______to meet you.
B: Nice to _______you, too.
what's
name's
Are
No
I'm
Bob
Nice
meet
Class test
Presentation
Must-do必做
Make a mindmap about the functions of “Be”
Choose-to-do选做
Find out more expressions about introducing your friends
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 You and Me Section A Grammar Focus (3a 3d) 语法课教案
一、基本信息
教材版本:2024 新版人教版七年级上册
课时:1 课时(45 分钟)
单元主题:人与社会 —— 良好的人际关系与人际交往
课题:Grammar Focus(3a 3d)be 动词一般现在时;人称代词主格、形容词性物主代词
二、教学目标(依据课件学习目标三维度)
1. 学习理解
1)掌握 be 动词 am/is/are 的搭配规则,掌握肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句四种句型结构;知道缩写形式与不能缩写的特殊情况。
2) 感知人称代词主格,区分形容词性物主代词,理解二者用法区别。
3) 辨别一般疑问句(Yes/No 作答)与特殊疑问句(具体信息作答)的差异。
2. 应用实践
1) 能够观察例句,归纳 be 动词与人称代词的匹配规律;
2) 独立完成课本 3a、3b、3c 练习,正确选用 am/is/are 填空;
3) 能运用人称代词、物主代词进行自我介绍、介绍他人。
3. 迁移创新
1) 借助 3d 语言框架,口头向同伴介绍自己的新朋友;
2) 积极参与小组调查活动,敢于主动结交新朋友,体会交友的意义。
三、教学重难点
重点
1. be 动词 am/is/are 的选用规则;be 动词四类句型(肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问)。
2. 人称代词主格;形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/her/its/our/their。
难点
1. 人称代词并列顺序;be 动词缩写与不可缩写的情况。
2. 在真实口语输出中,正确搭配代词与 be 动词来介绍自己和朋友。
四、学情分析
七年级新生,经过 2a 2e 听说课学习,已经接触 be 动词简单对话,会简单问候、介绍他人。但是容易混淆 am/is/are;分不清人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词;疑问句句式变换容易出错,需要大量观察、归纳、操练。
五、教学准备
多媒体课件、音频(be 动词之歌)、课堂练习单、调查表。
六、教学过程(45 分钟)
Step1 Warming up & Lead in 导入(6min)
1. 课堂问候,回顾上节课人物 Peter Brown,Song Meimei,Ella Miller。
2. Look and say:出示人物信息表格,完成填空练习:自我介绍句型、介绍朋友句型。
示例:This is my friend Peter. He’s 13. He’s from the UK. His class teacher is Ms Gao.
3. 教师设问:这些句子中反复出现 am /is/are,它们怎么和人称搭配?引出本节课语法主题:be 动词一般现在时。
Step2 Presentation 语法探究(14min)
活动 1:观察找规律,be 动词基本用法
1. 回归 2a 对话文本,找出所有含 be 动词的句子。引导学生总结口诀:
I 用 am,you 用 are;is 连着 he,she,it;单数名词用 is,所有复数都用 are。
播放《Be 动词之歌》,学生跟唱巩固记忆。
2. 补充小知识点:指代性别不明的婴儿、小动物,可以用代词 it。
The baby is crying. It might be hungry.
活动 2:be 动词四种句型结构
1. 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 其他
例句:I am Liu Yu. He is from the US.
2. 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他
is not=isn’t;are not=aren’t;am not 没有缩写。
操练:把肯定句改为否定句。
3. 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他
回答用 Yes/No;注意:I am… 变疑问句改为 Are you…;肯定简略回答不能缩写 Yes, I’m.(×) Yes, I am.(√)
4. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 (what/who/where/how)+ am/is/are + 主语 + 其他
对比一般疑问句与特殊疑问句:一般疑问句 yes/no 回答;特殊疑问句需要回答具体信息。
活动 3:人称代词 & 形容词性物主代词
1. 人称代词主格表格,讲解主格在句中作主语。
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
拓展:多个人称并列顺序:单数:二、三、一(you,he and I);复数:一、二、三(we,you and they)。
2. 形容词性物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,their。
重点强调:后面必须接名词,不能单独使用。
Step3 Practice 课本任务操练(15min)
3a Read and circle
学生阅读句子,圈出动词,填写人称代词搭配的 be 动词。核对答案,再次区分一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。
3b Circle the correct words
圈选正确 be 动词。做题小技巧:先找主语,判断单数还是复数,再选 be 动词。学生独立完成,集体订正。
3c Complete the passage
短文填空,用 am/is/are 完成 Liu Yu 介绍自己和朋友 Sally 的语篇。
讲解文本生词 hot pot、Mapo tofu、Australia。请学生朗读全文。
拓展趣味巩固:哪吒、敖丙语篇填空,用 am/is/are 完成短文,调动学生兴趣。
Step4 Production 输出 3d 任务(7min)
1. 3d Introduce one of your new friends to a partner
给出介绍朋友的句型框架。
2. Do a survey 小组调查活动:My friend and I
调查表内容:name、age、hometown、favourite animal、favourite food。
结对问答,收集同伴信息。
3. 口头汇报:仿照范例,向全班口头介绍自己以及自己的朋友。
Hello! I’m… I’m…years old. I’m from… This is my friend. His/Her name is…
情感渗透:多结交新朋友,友好与人相处。
Step5 Summary & Homework 小结与作业(3min)
1. 课堂小结,师生共同回顾:
①be 动词 am/is/are 选用口诀;
②肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问四种句型;
③人称代词主格、形容词性物主代词。
2. 分层作业
必做:
1. 整理笔记:be 动词句型表格、代词表格;
2. 完成 3a 3d,熟读 3c 短文。
选做:
写 5 句话,介绍自己的一位好朋友。
七、板书设计
Unit1 You and Me
Grammar Focus 3a 3d
1.be 动词口诀
I am;you are;he/she/it is;复数 are
缩写:isn’t =is not;aren’t=are not
am not 无缩写;Yes,I’m.(×) Yes,I am.(√)
2. 四大句型
肯定:主语 + am/is/are + 其他
否定:主语 + am/is/are +not + 其他
一般疑问:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他?Yes / No…
特殊疑问:Wh 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语…
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