资源简介

Unit1 Happy Holiday!
八年级英语
第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
I.听力理解
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What are the two speakers talking about
A. The price. B. The food. C.The weather.
2. Where did Zhang Ming go on a trip
A, To Shanghai. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Hangzhou.
3. How did the girl go to the Summer Palace this morning
A. By bike. B.By bus. C.By car.
4.What did Billy do in the park
A. He took some photos. B. He took a walk. C.He flew kites.
5. How was the weather last Sunday
A. Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How much did Dave pay for the boat ride
A.25 yuan. B.35 yuan. C.45 yuan.
7.What did Dave think of the boat ride
A. Boring. B.Relaxing. C. Expensive.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Which place did Amy visit
A. Lanzhou. B. Fuzhou. C.Yongzhou.
9. Who did Amy go with
A.Her sister. B. Her parents. C.Her cousin.
听第8段材料,回答第 10、11题。
10.What did Peter do on vacation
A. He stayed at home. B. He studied at home. C.He went to his grandparents' home.
11.What did Jenny buy for herself in Suzhou
A.A tie. B. A scarf. C. Nothing.
听第9段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.When did Betty go to Play World Park
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday.
13.Which ride did Betty like best
A. The train ride. B. The boat ride. C. The horse ride.
14.What time did Betty leave
A. At 4 o'clock. B. At 5 o'clock. C.At 6 o'clock.
听第10段材料,回答第15 至17题。
15.How was Jack's vacation
A. Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Not very good.
16.What did Jack do during the vacation
A. He played computer games. B. He helped his parents. C. He did his homework
17.What was the weather like in Beijing during the vacation
A. Very cold. B.Very cool. C.Very warm.
听第11段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. How long did Betty and Helen wait for the bus
A. For fifteen minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour.
19.How did they go to the shop at last
A. By bike. B.By car. C.On foot.
20.What happened when they got to the shop
A. It began to rain. B. The shop was closed.
C. The shop didn't have the things they wanted.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
A China's Capital Beijing is the capital city of China.You may see a lot of places of interest, such as Tian'anmen Square, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They tell stories from long ago. Walking in hutong is a good choice too. Don't forget to taste Beijing roast duck. B AModern City Shanghai is a big city with lots of tall buildings. To see the city from high up, why not choose Shanghai Tower You may also go shopping on Nanjing Road, one of the busiest streets in the city. It's fun to visit museums here to learn how China is growing fast.
C City of Pandas Chengdu is where you can see pandas. Go to the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base(大熊猫繁育研究基地)to see them up close and learn how people are helping pandas. The city is famous for its hot pot too. You can find out what life is like there. (成都大熊猫繁育研究基地) D City of Ice and Snow Harbin is cold and snowy, and it has a big ice festival. The Ice and Snow World is a wonderful place for winter activities where you can have great fun. Besides, there are many Russian-style buildings and you may try some delicious Russian food.
21．__________ My favourite saying is “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I would like to enjoy the fantastic view from the Great Wall.
22．__________I like skating a lot and would like to experience life in a cold place. And I am ready to have Russian food.
23．__________ I am interested in animals, so I plan to get close to pandas. I really hope to be a volunteer to help them.
B
Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m. They took a maglev train （磁悬浮列车） to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30-kilometre train ride only took about 7 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai.
On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited this wonderful world of old buildings, ponds （池塘） and bridges. It was really amazing. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food.
On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid.
On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on 16 June, 2016.It's the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides, watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy.
24．What surprised Jim and his family （ ）
A． Their hotel. B． Their dinner. C． The maglev train.
25．When did Jim and his family visit Shanghai Tower （ ）
A． On the morning of the first day.
B． On the afternoon of the first day.
C． On the afternoon of the second day.
26． What did Jim and his family do in Shanghai Disney Resort （ ）
①They bought lots of things.
②They watched shows.
③They took rides.
④They tried new food.
⑤They took photos.
A． ①②③ B． ②③⑤ C． ③④⑤
27． The writer wrote the passage to ____.（ ）
A． ask us to visit Shanghai
B． show Shanghai is beautiful
C． describe a family trip to Shanghai
C
Come and join us!!! What are you doing this summer Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen! The photography （摄影） course at the art centre Come to our summer course! You'll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you'll be taught by the skilful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on 12th July, so call or email us now! The action sport your parents might not want you to try Be brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You'll always be with a skilful teacher. As you become more confident, you'll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can't afford to miss!
28．You can take the summer photography course ____.（ ）
A． at the art school B． at the art centre C． at the art museum
29．During the photography course, you will be able to ____.（ ）
A． get a surprising gift
B． try different cameras
C． learn to take great photos
30．The bike training course gives you a chance to ____.（ ）
A． enjoy speed B． meet sports stars C． relax with parents
31．Both of the summer camps ____.（ ）
A． last for three weeks B． hold special shows C． have skilful teachers
第二节(共4小题,每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to have a good vacation？Here is some advice（建议）for you.
*Take exercise.After studying hard for months，you must be bored and tired. 32 All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
*Learn some basic（基本的）life skills.You will live an independent（独立的）life one day. 33 Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.At the same time，you should help your parents with housework.
*Go travelling（旅行）.The world is like a book and those who don't travel only read one page.Travelling is so interesting.Have you ever made your own plan？If not，do it at once. 34
*Enjoy the time with your family members.Family members are very important in your life.They give you love，care and support all the time.Don't forget to spend some time talking with them.You can talk about dreams，hobbies or anything you like. 35
As long as you follow the tips above，you will have a wonderful vacation!
A.You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends. B.And you will find it great to stay with them. C.Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D.On the trip，you will know more about the world. E.So，you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Students like vacations. Last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their 36 surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even （甚至） 37 their vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one Here is some 38 for you.
First, find out what you are 39 in and join some clubs. Next, it's just right for 40 some time and money on some trips. Learn to be 41 when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, 42 to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, 43 to finish your homework on time and try to learn your new 44 by yourself.
I am sure if you can use your time well and have a good 45 , you will have a wonderful summer vacation.
36．A． answers B． questions C． names
37．A． shouted B． thought C． acted
38．A． happiness B． advice C． water
39．A． popular B． weak C． interested
40．A． leading B． remembering C． spending
41．A． patient B． strict C． friendly
42．A． use B． try C． help
43．A． remember B． forget C． prefer
44．A． skills B． lessons C． careers
45．A． example B． joke C． plan
共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选词填空 从方框中选择词并用适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。
guide surprise remind breath forget might probable bored comfortable landscape
Last summer,my family and I went on a vacation to the countryside.The 46 there was wonderful.Hills,trees,green fields were everywhere.We stayed in a small cabin(小木屋).It made us feel very 47 , just like at home.During our trip,we had a 48 .He helped us explore the area.He always 49 us of important things like bringing water and wearing sunscreen.My dad can be 50 at times,so it was great to have someone who wouldn't let us forget anything.
One day,we decided to go out on our own.We thought we 51 find some exciting places.But after walking for hours,we started feeling a bit 52 .Suddenly,we were 53 by a waterfall(瀑布)deep in the forest.It really took our 54 away!
We would 55 miss it if we didn't listen to the guide's advice about exploring less- travelled paths(小路).This vacation taught me that surprises are everywhere,and having a guide can make all the difference.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10, 000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.
Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool! ” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.
56．What do people do on April Fool’s Day
57．What did the TV show say the special water could do
58．Why did the TV star’s joke have a bad ending
59．When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth
60．Why did so many people believe Orson Welles
第二节（满分15分）
61.审题指导(Unit 1 Section B 3c P9)
文体：
人称：
时态：
写作要点：① ;② ;③
思路点拨
参考答案
听力材料
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:How is the food in this restaurant M:Great! All the food is nice and delicious.
2.W:I went on a trip to Shanghai. What about you,Zhang Ming M:I went to Hangzhou with my friends.
3.M:I went to the Summer Palace by bus this morning. W:Me, too, My bike was broken.
4. M:I took some photos in the park.W:How beautiful the photos are! You're so good at taking photos, Billy.
5.M:We wanted to visit the Great Wall last Sunday,but it snowed hard.W:So you had to stay at home, right
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:I heard that you took the boat ride in the park,Dave.
M:That's right, I paid 35 yuan for it. W:That was cheap.
M:Yeah, but there were too many boats on the river, so the ride was boring for me.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Do you like travelling,Amy
W:Of course. I went to Fuzhou last month. M:Did anyone go with you W:Yes, I went with my cousin. M:Did you buy anything special
W:Yes, I bought a beautiful skirt for my sister.
听第8段材料,回答第10、11题。
W:Hey,Peter. Did you go to your grandparents' home during the vacation
M:No, I just stayed at home and watched TV.How was your vacation, Jenny You said you went to Suzhou,right
W: Yes, it was excellent! Excellent weather and excellent trip.
M:Did you buy anything in Suzhou
W:Yes.Suzhou is famous for its silk, so I bought a silk tie for my father and a silk scarf for my mother. But I didn't buy anything for myself.
听第9段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:Hello,Betty. When did you go to Play World Park
W:Oh, last Wednesday. It was a nice sunny day, M:Which ride did you like best
W:Well. The train ride is great but the boat ride was my favourite.
M:Did you and your friends go to the shop in the park
W:Yes. We all had ice creams there. M:What time did you leave
W:Well. The park closed at five o'clock and we left at four o'clock, but we had a great day. M:Good. That's all. Thanks,Betty.
听第10段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:Hi, Jack. How was your vacation M:Not very good. W:What happened
M:My parents were not free and I had to stay at home.
W:Then what did you do at home
M: I only did my homework every day.It was boring. What about your vacation,Betty W:Oh, I went to Beijing.
M:It's great. What was the weather like there W:It was very cold there. M:Did you have a good time W:Of course, I had great fun.
听第11段材料,回答第18至20题。
It was Sunday yesterday. Betty and Helen wanted to go to the shop to buy some things. They met at the bus stop. They waited for the bus for half an hour. But the bus didn't come. They had to walk to the shop. On the way, they talked about what to buy. Helen wanted to buy a gift for her grandpa's birthday. Betty said a radio was OK for Helen's grandpa. Helen agreed. At last, when they got to the shop, the shop was closed. They had to go back home with nothing.
【答案】听力理解
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B7.A8.B 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.A13.B14.A15.C 16.C17.A18.B19.C20.B
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C
【答案】32．C 33．E 34．D 35．B
【分析】短文主要介绍了如何度过一个愉快的假期，给出了四条建议：锻炼身体、学习基本生活技能、旅行和享受与家人的时光。通过这些活动，可以放松身心、提高独立能力、开阔视野并增进家庭关系。
【详解】32．细节推理题。根据后句All kinds of exercise are good for your health.（各种锻炼对你的健康都有好处。）可知，空处应是和锻炼有关的话题。选项C"锻炼是再次放松的最好方式。"符合语境。故选C。
33．细节推理题。根据后句Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.（像洗衣服和做饭这样的技能可以在日常生活中帮助你。）可知，空处应是和生活技能有关的话题。选项E"所以，你应该学习一些必要和有用的基本生活技能。"符合语境。故选E。
34．细节推理题。根据前文Travelling is so interesting.Have you ever made your own plan？If not，do it at once.（旅行是如此有趣。你制定过自己的计划吗？如果没有，马上制定。）可知，空处应是和旅行有关的话题。选项D"在旅途中，你会更加了解这个世界。"符合语境。故选D。
35．细节推理题。根据前文Family members are very important in your life.They give you love，care and support all the time.Don't forget to spend some time talking with them.You can talk about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.（家庭成员在你的生活中非常重要。他们一直给你爱，关心和支持。别忘了花些时间和他们交谈。你可以谈论梦想，爱好或者任何你喜欢的事情。）可知，空处应是和家人在一起的感受。选项B"你会发现和他们在一起很好。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
【答案】46．landscape 47．comfortable 48．guide 49．reminded 50．forgetful 51．might 52．bored 53．surprised 54．breath 55．probably
【答案】
56．They play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
57．It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.
58．Because he lost both his girlfriend and his show.
59．It was in October 1938．
60．Because he made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.
【详解】文章介绍了在愚人节人们通常与周围的人开玩笑，并举例几个人在这一天开的玩笑以及玩笑的结果。
56．根据第一段“April Fool’s Day is…It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.”可知，在愚人节，许多人互相玩各种把戏和开笑话，故答案为They play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
57．根据第二段“In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight …”可知，，英国的一个电视节目报道说特殊水可以帮助人们减肥，故答案为It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.
58．根据第三段“That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.”可知，那个小笑话使这位电视明星失去了女朋友和他的节目，故答案为Because he lost both his girlfriend and his show.
59．根据最后一段“One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.”可知，1938年的10月，演员奥森·威尔斯在他的广播节目中宣布，来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球，故答案为It was in October 1938.
60．根据最后一段“Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story…”可知，威尔斯说得如此真实，以至于数百人相信了这个故事，故答案为Because he made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.
【答案】61．（略）
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