Unit1 Different friends 知识汇总+挖空练习-人教PEP五上

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Unit1 Different friends 知识汇总+挖空练习-人教PEP五上

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Different friends 知识汇总 挖空版 班级:五( )班 姓名:______
1. 关于人物性格与外貌的单词、短语 P5 ★★★
英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文
lovely cute tall short
kind strict clever polite
strong thin funny friendly
young old tall and strong nice
beautiful hardworking short and thin quiet
helpful long hair big eyes a big nose
a small mouth short hair small eyes big ears
a round face
2. 关于才艺 (能力) 和个人爱好的单词、短语 P8 ★★★
英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文
jump rope draw pictures play + 球类 … play+the + 乐器
make robots sing and dance play football play the piano
sing songs play basketball play the pipa play Chinese chess
dance play pingpong play the erhu reading
drawing singing dancing running
swimming
3. 单元主题
Everyone is different. Everyone has different talents.
________________________________________________________
Good friends are different, but they help each other. ________________________________________________________
4. 重点单词短语 ★★★
英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文
different player team science
need run fast wonder- ful jumper
festival art speak speak Chinese
classmate singer rope music
think football team friend dancer
piano sports join football player
student star chess Chinese
easy come to life teacher perform-er
robot English front in front of
do many things make a robot make a card tell a story
5. 常见国籍
英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文
China Canada the UK the USA
Australia Thailand England America
6. 句型:询问对方是否愿意做某事★(一般疑问句)
问句:—Would you like to + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 你愿意…… 吗?
肯定回答:—Sure. 或 —Yes, I’d love to. 当然。 是的,我愿意。
否定回答:—Sorry. 对不起。
①—Would you like to help him, Zhang Peng —Sure. ______________
________________________________________________________
② —Would you like to play football with me —Yes, I’d love to. ________
________________________________________________________
7. 核心句型:询问某人的外貌或性格特征★
问句:—What is he/she/ 人名…like What’s 、/What is 答句:—He/She is + 形容词 (外貌 / 性格). He’s He is She’s /、She is
—What’s Chen Jie like ________________________________—
She’s lovely. _________________________________________
—What’s Binbin like ____________________________________
He is hardworking. ____________________________________
—What’s he like ___________________________________
—He’s tall and strong. ___________________________________
—What’s she like ____________________________________
—She is young and quiet. ____________________________________
8. 核心句型:确认某人的外貌或性格特征★(一般疑问句)
—Is she hardworking __________________________________
Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t. ___________________________________
—Is Tom tall _________________________________________
Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t. ___________________________________
9. 重点句型:询问某人是否擅长做某事★(一般疑问句)
①Is he good at football ____________________________________
Yes, I think he is. _________________________________________
②Is Jack good at basketball _________________________________
No, he isn’t. _________________________________________
③Is she good at singing ____________________________________
No, she isn’t. _________________________________________
④Is Sarah good at dancing _______________________________
Yes, she is. _________________________________________
10. can/can’t+动词原形 (不加 s或/ing) 表能力
I can sing and dance. ________________________________
I can’t sing or dance. ________________________________
He can run very fast. ________________________________
He can’t make robots. ________________________________
She can play the piano. ________________________________
She can’t play the pipa. ________________________________
Oliver can play football. ________________________________
My sister can jump rope. ________________________________
11. 核心句型:询问对方能 / 会做什么★
①What can Robin do _______________________________
He,/Robin can jump rope. ________________________________
②What can you do ________________________________
I can play Chinese chess. ________________________________
③What can you do for the festival ___________________________
I can make a robot. ________________________________
④What can Sarah do ________________________________
She can dance. ________________________________
12. 核心句型:询问对方是否能 / 会做某事★(一般疑问句)
①Can she play the piano ________________________________ Yes , she can . /No , she can’t . ________________________________
②Can you make robots ________________________________
Yes , I can . /No , I can’t . ________________________________
13. 重点句型:描述他人的外貌或性格特征★(复习四上 U2)
He is tall and strong. ________________________________
He has short hair. ________________________________
She is short and thin. ________________________________
She has long black hair. ________________________________
Chen Jie is clever. ________________________________
Liu Jia has big eyes. ________________________________
My teacher is kind. ________________________________
My friend has small eyes. ________________________________
14. 三组易混淆问句辨析★
问句 中文含义 例句答句 中文翻译
What’s he/she like ( He/,She is friendly.
What does he/she look like He/,She has short hair.
What does he/,she like ( He/,She likes singing.
16. 语法专项:be good at 用法拓展 & can 句型综合练习
I am good at swimming. ________________________________
She is good at playing the pipa. ___________________________
They are good at Chinese chess.____________________________
17.is/has 辨析专项 +
is(be 动词,“是”) has(实义动词,“有”,三单)
后接形容词:tall, thin, kind, quiet 后接名词:hair, eyes, nose, mouth
He is tall. ________________ He has short hair. ________________
She is thin. ________________ She has big eyes. ________________
What’s he/she like ________________答:He is kind. ________________/ She is tall and thin.________________
What does he/she look like ________________答:He has short hair. ________________/ She has big eyes.________________
What does he/she like ________________答:He likes sports. /________________ She likes reading books.________________
18. 人称代词 & 称谓专项(he /she/his /her/ Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms)
一、人称代词表格
主格(作主语) 中文 形容词性物主代词,后面加名词 中文
he his
she her
I my
you your
we our
they their
He is tall. His hair is short. _____________________________
She is clever. Her eyes are big. ____________________________
20. 重点对话考点:情景问答匹配 (听力问答句)★
问句 中文 答句 中文
What’s he like He’s tall and strong .
What’s Chen Jie like She’s lovely .
What’s she like She’s very clever .
What’s your teacher like He’s young and funny .
Is she hardworking Yes , she is ./No , she isn’t .
Is he good at football Yes , he is ./No , he isn’t .
Is your brother tall Yes , he is ./No , he isn’t .
Is she good at singing Yes , she is ./No , she isn’t .
What can he do He can jump rope .
Can you make robots Yes , I can ./No , I can’t .
What can you do I can play the piano .
Can your sister dance Yes , she can ./No , she can’t .
Where is he/she from He’s ,/She’s from Australia .中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Different friends 知识汇总
1. 关于人物性格与外貌的单词、短语 P5 ★★★
英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文
lovely 美丽的 cute 可爱的 tall 高的 short 矮的
kind 善良的,和蔼的 strict 严格的 clever 聪明的 polite 有礼貌的
strong 强壮的 thin 瘦的 funny 有趣的 friendly 友好的
young 年轻的 old 老的 tall and strong 又高又壮 nice 友好的
beautiful 漂亮的 hardworking 工作努力的 short and thin 又矮又瘦 quiet 文静的
helpful 有用的 long hair 长头发 big eyes 大眼睛 a big nose 大鼻子
a small mouth 小嘴巴 short hair 短头发 small eyes 小眼睛 big ears 大耳朵
a round face 圆圆脸蛋
2. 关于才艺 (能力) 和个人爱好的单词、短语 P8 ★★★
英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文
jump rope 跳绳 draw pictures 画画 play + 球类 打…… 球 play+the + 乐器 演奏… 乐器
make robots 制作机器人 sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞 play football 踢足球 play the piano 弹钢琴
sing songs 唱歌 play basketball 打篮球 play the pipa 弹琵琶 play Chinese chess 下象棋
dance 跳舞 play pingpong 打乒乓球 play the erhu 拉二胡 reading 阅读
drawing 画画 singing 唱歌 dancing 跳舞 running 跑步
swimming 游泳
3. 单元主题
Everyone is different. Everyone has different talents.
每个人都是独一无二的。每个人都有不同的才能。
Good friends are different, but they help each other. 好朋友各不相同,但总会互相帮忙。
4. 重点单词短语 ★★★
英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文
different 不同的 player 运动员 team 队 science 科学
need 需要 run fast 跑得快 wonderful 绝妙的 jumper 跳跃运动员
festival 节日 art 艺术 speak 说,讲 speak Chinese 说中文
classmate 同学 singer 歌手 rope 绳 music 音乐
think 想,认为 football team 足球队 friend 朋友 dancer 舞者
piano 钢琴 sports 运动 join 参加 football player 足球运动员
student 学生 star 歌唱明星 chess 国际象棋 Chinese 语文
easy 容易的 come to life 变得生动 teacher 老师 performer 表演者
robot 机器人 English 英语 front 前部 in front of 在前面
do many things 做很多事情 make a robot 制作机器人 make a card 制作卡片 tell a story 讲故事
5. 常见国籍
英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文
China 中国 Canada 加拿大 the UK 英国 the USA 美国
Australia 澳大利亚 Thailand 泰国 England 英国 America 美国
6. 句型:询问对方是否愿意做某事★(一般疑问句)
问句:—Would you like to + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 你愿意…… 吗?
肯定回答:—Sure. 或 —Yes, I’d love to. 当然。 是的,我愿意。
否定回答:—Sorry. 对不起。
① —Would you like to help him, Zhang Peng —Sure. 你愿意帮他吗,张鹏? 当然愿意。
② —Would you like to play football with me —Yes, I’d love to. 你愿意和我踢足球吗?我愿意。
7. 核心句型:询问某人的外貌或性格特征★
问句:—What is he/she/ 人名…like What’s 、/What is 答句:—He/She is + 形容词 (外貌 / 性格). He’s He is She’s /、She is
① —What’s Chen Jie like 陈洁什么样? —She’s lovely. 她很美丽。
② —What’s Binbin like 斌斌什么样? —He is hardworking. 他很努力。
③ —What’s he like 他什么样? —He’s tall and strong. 他又高又壮。
④ —What’s she like 她什么样? —She is young and quiet. 她年轻又文静。
8. 核心句型:确认某人的外貌或性格特征★(一般疑问句)
问句:—Is he/she/ 人名 / 称呼 + 形容词? 改一般疑问句:Is 提到句首;有 my 变成 your
肯定回答:Yes, he/she is. is 问 is 答 否定回答:No, he/she isn’t. isn’t = is not
—Is she hardworking 她学习努力吗? —
Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t. 是的,她很努力。/ 不,她不努力。
② —Is Tom tall 汤姆很高吗? —Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t. 是的,他很高。/ 不,他不高。
9. 重点句型:询问某人是否擅长做某事★(一般疑问句)
问句:—Is he/she/ 人名… good at + 名词 / 动词 ing
肯定回答:Yes, he/she is. 否定回答:No, he/she isn’t. isn’t = is not is 问 is 答
①Is he good at football 他擅长踢足球吗? Yes, I think he is. 是的,我想他擅长。
②Is Jack good at basketball 杰克擅长打篮球吗? No, he isn’t. 不,他不擅长。
③Is she good at singing 她擅长唱歌吗? No, she isn’t. 不,她不擅长。
④Is Sarah good at dancing 莎拉擅长跳舞吗? Yes, she is. 是的,她擅长。
10. can/can’t+动词原形 (不加 s/ing) 表能力,没有人称和数的变化
①主语 can+动词原形…(肯定句) 某人能 / 会做某事
②主语 can’t+动词原形…(否定句) 某人不能 / 不会做某事
I can sing and dance. 我会唱歌和跳舞。 I can’t sing or dance. 我不会唱歌或跳舞。
He can run very fast. 他跑得特别快。 He can’t make robots. 他不会制作机器人。
She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 She can’t play the pipa. 她不会弹琵琶。
Oliver can play football. 奥利弗会踢足球。 My sister can jump rope. 我妹妹会跳绳。
11. 核心句型:询问对方能 / 会做什么★
问句:What can 主语 do (+ 其他) can 表能力,意为 “能,会”
答句:主语 can+动词原形. 主语:I you he she they…
①What can Robin do 罗宾会做什么? He/Robin can jump rope. 他 / 罗宾会跳绳。
②What can you do 你会做什么? I can play Chinese chess. 我会下象棋。
③What can you do for the festival 你能为科学艺术节做什么?
I can make a robot. 我能制作机器人。
④What can Sarah do 莎拉能做什么? She can dance. 她能跳舞。
12. 核心句型:询问对方是否能 / 会做某事★(一般疑问句)
问句:Can 主语+动词原形 (+ 其他)
肯定回答:Yes , 主语 can . can 问 can 答 否定回答:No , 主语 can’t . can’t = can not
①Can she play the piano 她会弹钢琴吗?
Yes , she can . /No , she can’t . 是的,她会。/ 不,她不会。
②Can you make robots 你能制作机器人吗?
Yes , I can . /No , I can’t . 是的,我能。/ 不,我不能。
13. 重点句型:描述他人的外貌或性格特征★(复习四上 U2)
① He/She/ 单人名… is +形容词. ② He/She/ 单人名… has+身体部位 / 头发.
He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 He has short hair. 他有短头发。
She is short and thin. 她又矮又瘦。 She has long black hair. 她有一头乌黑的长发。
Chen Jie is clever. 陈洁很聪明。 Liu Jia has big eyes. 刘佳有一双大眼睛。
My teacher is kind. 我的老师很和蔼。 My friend has small eyes. 我的朋友有一双小眼睛。
★考点关键:is+形容词 has+名词
14. 三组易混淆问句辨析★
问句 中文含义 例句答句 中文翻译
What’s he/she like (问性格 / 外貌) He/She is friendly. 他 / 她很友好。
What does he/she look like (只问外貌) He/She has short hair. 他 / 她留着一头短发。
What does he/she like (问爱好) He/She likes singing. 他 / 她喜欢唱歌。
15. 人称与称谓
he 他Mr 先生Mr Xiao is our English teacher. He is kind . 肖老师是我们的英语老师。他友好。
she 她 Mrs 夫人 (已婚) Mrs Hu is my maths teacher. She is funny . 胡夫人是我的数学老师。她很有趣。 Miss 小姐 (未婚) Miss Wang is quiet. She likes reading books. 王小姐很文静。她喜欢读书。 Ms 女士 (未知婚否)Ms Chen is good at art. She can draw well. 陈女士擅长美术。她画画很好。
16. 语法专项:be good at 用法拓展 & can 句型综合练习
一、be good at 重点考点
结构:be good at + 名词 / 动词ing(at 是介词,后面动词要加 ing)
易错:be good at do be good at doing be 动词随人称变化:Iam;Youare;He/She/Itis
I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。
She is good at playing the pipa. 她擅长弹琵琶。
They are good at Chinese chess. 他们擅长下象棋。
二、can 综合(can 没有人称和数的变化,后面必须加动词原形)
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 She can draw pictures.
否定句 主语 + can’t + 动词原形 She can’t draw pictures.
一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Can she draw pictures
特殊疑问句 What can + 主语 + do What can she do
易错提醒:can 后面永远用动词原形 He can draws. He can draw.
17.is/has 辨析专项 + 三个易混淆问句强化
核心考点: is + 形容词(描述人什么样:高矮胖瘦、性格) has + 名词(身体部位 / 头发)(描述拥有:长头发、大眼睛)
一、is vs has 对比表格
is(be 动词,“是”) has(实义动词,“有”,三单)
后接形容词:tall, thin, kind, quiet 后接名词:hair, eyes, nose, mouth
He is tall. 他很高。 He has short hair. 他留短发。
She is thin. 她很瘦。 She has big eyes. 她有大眼睛。
人称提醒: 主语 he/she/ 单数人名,“有” 用 has; I /you/we /they,“有” 用 have。
三个极易混淆问句(考试高频)
What’s he/she like 问:外貌 + 性格 答:He is kind. / She is tall and thin.
What does he/she look like 问:只问外貌长相 答:He has short hair. / She has big eyes.
What does he/she like 问:兴趣爱好 答:He likes sports. / She likes reading books.
18. 人称代词 & 称谓专项(he /she/his /her/ Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms)
一、人称代词表格
主格(作主语) 中文 形容词性物主代词,后面加名词 中文
he 他 his 他的
she 她 her 她的
I 我 my 我的
you 你;你们 your 你的;你们的
we 我们 our 我们的
they 他们 their 他们的
He is tall. His hair is short. 他很高。他的头发很短。
She is clever. Her eyes are big. 她很聪明。她的眼睛很大。
易错:his(他的)不要写成 he’s(he’s = he is 他是) He’s hair is short.
His hair is short.
二、称谓用法
英文 中文
Mr + 姓氏 先生(男士)
Miss + 姓氏 小姐(未婚女性)
Mrs + 姓氏 夫人(已婚女性)
Ms + 姓氏 女士(婚否不限)
做题口诀:看到男性用 he /his;看到女性用 she /her。
19. 语音:字母组合 ai 和 ay 在单词中的发音★(课本 P6)
ai ay 都发 /e /
ai /e / 在词中 rain rainy wait tail train paint
中文 雨 下雨的 等待 尾巴 火车 画画
ay /e / 在词尾 play day say way lay always
中文 玩耍 日子,白天 说 路,方法 下 (蛋) 总是
注意:air /e /
air chair pair hair fair air
中文 椅子 一双,一条 头发 浅色的 空气
20. 重点对话考点:情景问答匹配 (听力问答句)★
问句 中文 答句 中文
What’s he like 他什么样? He’s tall and strong . 他又高又壮。
What’s Chen Jie like 陈洁什么样? She’s lovely . 她很美丽。
What’s she like 她什么样? She’s very clever . 她非常聪明。
What’s your teacher like 你的老师什么样? He’s young and funny . 他年轻又有趣。
Is she hardworking 她学习努力吗? Yes , she is ./No , she isn’t . 是的,她努力。/ 不,她不努力。
Is he good at football 他擅长踢足球吗? Yes , he is ./No , he isn’t . 是的,他擅长。/ 不,他不擅长。
Is your brother tall 你弟弟很高吗? Yes , he is ./No , he isn’t . 是的,他很高。/ 不,他不高。
Is she good at singing 她擅长唱歌吗? Yes , she is ./No , she isn’t . 是的,她擅长。/ 不,她不擅长。
What can he do 他会做什么? He can jump rope . 他会跳绳。
Can you make robots 你能制作机器人吗? Yes , I can ./No , I can’t . 是的,我能。/ 不,我不能。
What can you do 你会做什么? I can play the piano . 我会弹钢琴。
Can your sister dance 你的妹妹会跳舞吗? Yes , she can ./No , she can’t . 是的,她会。/ 不,她不会。
Where is he/she from 他 / 她来自哪里? He’s /She’s from Australia . 他 / 她来自澳大利亚。
Do you have a new friend 你有一个新朋友吗? Yes , I do ./No , I don’t . 是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。
Would you like to help him , Zhang Peng Sure . 你愿意帮他吗,张鹏? 当然愿意。
听力小技巧: ①听问句抓关键词:like /look like /can/good at; ②答句和问句要匹配,is 问 is 答,can 问 can 答,do 问 do 答。
23. 单元作文写作指导 + 范文解析(写作模板 + 好词好句)
写作主题:介绍我的好朋友 My good friend
写作四要素:①姓名、来自哪里;②外貌;③性格;④才艺、爱好。
万能模板(基础,直接填空)
I have a good friend. ______ (His/Her) name is ______. He/She is ______ (tall/short/thin). He/She ______ (has…hair/big eyes). He/She is ______ (kind /clever/hardworking). He/She is good at ______ (动词ing). He/She can ______ (动词原形). I like him/her very much.
范文解析(女生版)
Amy is my good friend. She is from the UK. She has long black hair. She is lovely and clever. She is good at drawing. She can draw nice pictures. She is very kind. She often helps me. We often read books together. I like my good friend.
重点标注考点: has long black hair(has + 名词,描述外貌) is good at drawing(at 后面动词ing) can draw(can 后面动词原形)
范文解析(男生版)
I have a good friend. His name is Li Fei. He is from Shandong. He’s tall and thin. He has short hair and big eyes. He likes sports. He is good at playing basketball. He can jump rope too. He is very clever. We often play together. I like him very much.
作文易错避坑 1.描述长相有……,用 has,不要用 is; 2.be good at 后面动词加ing;
3.can 后面一定用动词原形; 4.he /his,she /her 不要混用。 / / /
24. 单元综合错题复盘 + 单元核心总复习清单
一、高频错题汇总(本单元最容易错的点)
He can plays football. He can play football.(can 后动词原形)
He good at running. He is good at running.(be 动词不能丢)
He is short hair. He has short hair.(有头发用 has,不是 is)
He’s hair is black. His hair is black.(his 他的;he’s=he is)
He is good at swim. He is good at swimming.(at 后动词ing)
二、单元必背清单(考前自查)
1. 外貌性格形容词:tall, short, thin, strong, kind, clever, hardworking, quiet, friendly
2. 才艺词组:play football, play the pipa, jump rope, make robots, draw pictures
3. 核心句型 ① What’s … like 问外貌性格 ② What does … look like 只问外貌 ③ What does … like 问爱好 ④ be good at + doing 擅长做某事 ⑤ can + 动词原形,会做某事 ⑥ Would you like to … 你愿意…… 吗?
4. 语法点:is + 形容词;has + 身体部位;物主代词 his/her;ai/ay 发音 /e /
U1 作文:介绍你的好朋友 (包括性格 / 外貌 / 能力 / 特长)
① I have a good friend. 我有一个好朋友。 His name is Tom. 他的名字叫汤姆。 He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 He is also hardworking. 他也很努力。 He is good at running. 他擅长跑步。 He can play football. 他会踢足球。 I like him very much. 我非常喜欢他。
② I have a good friend. 我有一个好朋友。 Her name is Lily. 她的名字叫莉莉。 She has long black hair. 她有一头黑色的长发。 She is lovely and clever. 她美丽又聪明。 She is good at dancing. 她擅长跳舞。 She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 I like her very much. 我非常喜欢她。
③ I have a good friend. His name is Li Fei. He is from Shandong. 我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫李飞。他来自山东。 He’s tall and thin. He has short hair and big eyes. He likes sports. 他又高又瘦。他有短头发和大眼睛。他喜欢运动。 He can play basketball well. He can jump rope too. He’s very clever. 他很会打篮球。他也会跳绳。他非常聪明。 He is good at playing Chinese chess. We often play together. 他擅长下象棋。我们经常一起玩。
④ Amy is my good friend. She is from the UK. She is a lovely girl. 艾米是我的好朋友。她来自英国。她是一个美丽的女孩。 She is hardworking at school. She likes reading books. She can draw pictures well. 她在学校很勤奋。她喜欢看书。她很会画画。 She is good at drawing. She’s very kind. 她擅长绘画。她非常友好。 She often helps me with English. We often read books together. 她经常帮助我学习英语。我们经常一起读书。

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