Unit 3 Lesson 3 Moving Pictures 讲义 2026-2027学年英语冀教版九年级上册

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Unit 3 Lesson 3 Moving Pictures 讲义 2026-2027学年英语冀教版九年级上册

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Unit 3 Arts enrich our life Lesson 3: Moving Pictures
课时基本信息
课题 Unit 3 Arts enrich our life — Lesson 3: Moving Pictures
课型 阅读与语法课
年级 九年级
课时 第3课时
教材 冀教版英语九年级上册 · Unit 3 Arts enrich our life
主题 电影的发展与被动语态
教学重难点
【教学重点】 掌握本课 13 个词汇及 a couple of、be involved in、prefer A to B、be based on 等短语。;掌握一般现在时与一般过去时被动语态的构成与用法。
【教学难点】 掌握感官动词、使役动词变被动须加 to 及双宾语、短语动词变被动的处理。;正确区分主动形式表被动意义的不及物动词。
词汇速览
audience / di ns/ n. 观众,听众 dialogue / da l ɡ/ n. 对话,对白 couple / k pl/ n. 一对;两三个
complex / k mpleks/ adj. 复杂的;难懂的 actor / kt / n. 演员 actress / ktr s/ n. 女演员
director /d rekt / n. 导演;经理 involve / n v lv/ v. 包含;涉及 budget / b d t/ n. 预算
comedy / k m di/ n. 喜剧;诙谐 humour / hju m / n. 幽默;幽默感 wander / w nd / n.&v. 游荡;走神
war /w / n. 战争;斗争
(一)板块导入
【过渡语】同学们,最爱看什么电影?
呈现本课教学目标:能够读懂文章,了解电影的背景、发展以及类型;掌握本课时的重点单词、短语及句型;能够复习一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。
(二)New Words 词汇学习(一)
学习 audience、dialogue、couple、complex、actor、actress、director。
(三)New Words 词汇学习(二)
学习 involve、budget、comedy、humour、wander、war。
(四)Lead-in 电影类型
A What are the types of these movies 认识历史片、战争片、动画片、科幻片、冒险片、灾难片;B What other types of movies do you know 拓展爱情片、动作片、恐怖片、纪录片、音乐剧。
电影类型导入
(五)Activity 2 While-reading 对话(一)
阅读对话前半部分:李明、王梅和李琳刚完成关于电影背景与发展的研究——电影仅百余年历史;王梅说像互联网一样,电影对我们影响巨大;李明发现最早的电影诞生于法国和德国;李林指出最初的电影没有颜色,只是“移动的画面”,观众听不到音乐或对白;王梅补充最早只有两三个人在摄影机前表演。
(六)While-reading 对话(二)
【过渡语】如今的电影什么样?
阅读对话后半部分:如今电影制作非常复杂,除演员、女演员、导演外,成千上万的人可以参与制作,有些电影耗时数年、预算巨大;王梅爱动画片《哪吒》和卓别林的喜剧;李琳更喜欢科幻片《流浪地球》,改编自刘慈欣的故事;李明喜欢《战狼》《长津湖》等战争片,中国电影为中华文化作出巨大贡献;三人相约周末去看电影。
(七)勾选提到的类型
Read the conversation and tick the types of movies mentioned: action / science fiction / comedy / war / horror / documentary / musical / cartoon。
勾选 science fiction、comedy、war、cartoon。要点:分别对应《流浪地球》、卓别林喜剧、《战狼》《长津湖》与《哪吒》。
(八)阅读问答
Read the conversation again and answer the questions. A How long ago were movies invented B What were the first movies like
【提示框】 勾选类型要一一对应人物:王梅—动画片、喜剧;李琳—科幻片;李明—战争片。
A. Just over 100 years ago. B. They were not in colour. They were just moving pictures, and the audience couldn't hear any music or dialogue.
(九)Grammar focus 感知被动语态
Read the sentences. Pay attention to the parts in yellow: ①Comedies are filled with humour. ②When movies were first created, they were not in colour. 并思考:什么时候用被动语态?
【提示框】 问答抓数字与特征:just over 100 years old;not in colour、no music or dialogue。
语法聚焦:被动语态
(十)被动语态基本概念
【过渡语】语态是什么?
学习被动语态的概念:语态表示主语和动词之间的关系;主动语态表示主语是施动者,被动语态表示主语是受动者;被动语态由“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。对比:People use traffic laws to regulate ... → Traffic laws are used to regulate ...
(十一)强调承受者与 by 短语
学习:被动语态强调动作的承受者,执行者有时不必提及;如要提及,用 by + 动作执行者。例句:These dry places are called deserts. / A girl was hit by a car at 15 Park Road. / Were these words written last week
【知识点】 被动语态由“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成,表示主语是动作的承受者;执行者如要提及,用 by + 动作执行者,如 A girl was hit by a car.
(十二)两种时态的被动构成
学习:①一般现在时的被动语态为“be (am/is/are) + 过去分词”,如 Cameras and mobile phones are not allowed.;②一般过去时的被动语态为“was/were + 过去分词”,如 But when I was a student, computers were not widely used.
两种时态的被动构成
(十三)注意事项(一)
学习:①不及物动词及短语(happen、rise、die、run out、take place、come out、come true、belong to 等)无被动语态;②sell、wash、clean、ride、write 等不及物动词和 look、sound、smell、taste、feel 等系动词常用主动形式表示被动意义,如 This kind of car sells well. / The song sounds good.
【知识点】 一般现在时的被动语态:be (am/is/are) + done,如 Cameras are not allowed.;一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + done,如 Computers were not widely used.
【提示框】 被动填空先判主语与动词的关系:movie 与 direct 等动词均为被动关系,全文语境为过去时。
(十四)注意事项(二)
学习:③感官动词或使役动词的宾语补足语用不带 to 的不定式,变被动须加 to,如 He made me read → I was made to read;④双宾语动词变被动,直接宾语作主语时动词后要加介词,如 He gave me a book. → A book was given to me.;⑤短语动词变被动须视为整体,不能丢掉介词或副词,如 We can't laugh at him. → He can't be laughed at.
【知识点】 注意事项(一):happen、take place、come true、belong to 等不及物动词(短语)无被动语态;sell、wash、sound、taste 等常用主动形式表被动意义,如 This kind of car sells well.
(十五)Practice 完成短文
Complete the passage about the movie Frozen:I really enjoyed it when the movie Frozen first came out. It ________ (direct) by Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee. The movie ________ (love) by many people ... It __________ (watch) by millions of people and was awarded many prizes. I ___________ (attract) and moved by the movie.
【知识点】 注意事项(二):感官/使役动词变被动须加 to(He made me read → I was made to read);双宾语变被动加介词 to/for;短语动词变被动不拆分(He can't be laughed at)。
was directed;was loved;was watched;was attracted。要点:movie 与动词均为被动关系,语境为一般过去时。
(十六)Activity 3 Post-reading 介绍电影
What types of movies do you like Introduce one of your favourite movies to your partner. 使用句型:It was directed by ... / It was on ... / It is a ...。参考范例:B 介绍《流浪地球》——讲述人类拯救地球的故事,画面精美,展现团结与勇气。
(十七)语言点 1:have an effect on
【过渡语】第一处语言点。
学习 But like the internet or other similar technologies, movies have had such a big effect on us.
【提示框】 介绍电影套用句型:It was directed by ... / It is a ... / It shows ...,先类型后情节再感受。
(十八)act 词族
学习 act 词族:act 动词“行动;扮演”,action 名词“行动”,take action 采取行动,active 积极的,actively 积极地,activity 活动,actor 演员,actress 女演员。
(十九)语言点 2:a couple of
学习 I know that in those first movies, only a couple of people would act in front of the camera.
(二十)语言点 3:be involved in
学习 thousands of people can be involved in making a movie.
【知识点】 a couple of 一对;两三个;几个,如 He met with a couple of old schoolmates.;the young couple 指这对年轻夫妇。
(二十一)语言点 4:budget
学习 And some movies even take years and a big budget to make.
(二十二)语言点 5:prefer A to B
学习 I prefer science fiction.
(二十三)语言点 6:wander
学习 I love The Wandering Earth.
【知识点】 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A;prefer doing A to doing B;prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做……也不愿做……,如 She prefers calligraphy to painting.
(二十四)语言点 7:be based on
学习 It is based on a story by Liu Cixin.
(二十五)语言点 8:make contributions to
学习 Chinese films make great contributions to Chinese culture.
(二十六)巩固练习
根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子,共五题。
1. a couple of 2. have an effect on 3. is based on 4. make great contributions to 5. Have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play
短语翻译巩固练习
语言点归纳
被动语态基本概念:被动语态:be + 过去分词;从句谓语动词的语态由主语与动词的关系决定。
语言点 6:wander:prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A;prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做……也不愿做……。
巩固练习:make a contribution to sth./doing sth. 对……做出贡献;contribute v. 贡献;促成。
课堂总结
本课对话讲述:李明、王梅和李琳刚完成关于电影背景与发展的研究——电影仅百余年历史,最早的电影诞生于法国和德国;最初的电影没有颜色,只是“移动的画面”,观众听不到任何音乐或对白;最早只有两三个人在摄影机前表演,如今电影制作非常复杂,除演员、导演外,成千上万的人可以参与制作,有些电影甚至耗时数年、预算巨大。谈到喜欢的类型:王梅爱动画片《哪吒》,也爱卓别林的喜剧,喜剧充满幽默;李琳更喜欢科幻片,爱《流浪地球》,它改编自刘慈欣的故事;李明喜欢《战狼》《长津湖》等战争片,中国电影为中华文化作出巨大贡献。语法部分系统学习被动语态:概念(be + 过去分词)、一般现在时与一般过去时的被动构成、五点注意事项;语言点包括 have an effect on、act 词族、a couple of、be involved in、budget、prefer A to B、wander、be based on、make contributions to。

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