Unit 4 Great people Lesson 2 讲义 2026-2027学年英语冀教版九年级上册

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Unit 4 Great people Lesson 2 讲义 2026-2027学年英语冀教版九年级上册

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Unit 4 Great people Lesson 2
课时基本信息
课题 Unit 4 Great people — Lesson 2
课型 阅读课
年级 九年级
课时 第2课时
教材 冀教版英语九年级上册 · Unit 4 Great people
主题 爱因斯坦的生平与成就
教学重难点
【教学重点】 掌握 universe、theory、relativity、article、pioneer、receive、prize、weapon、conclusion、course 等词汇。;掌握 one of the greatest、be famous for / as、show a strong interest in、pay attention to、go on to do、give up 等短语。
【教学难点】 正确区分 go on to do 与 go on doing。;理解 pay attention to 中 to 为介词、后接动名词的用法。
词汇速览
universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙;世界 theory / θ ri/ n. 理论;学说;原理 relativity / rel t v ti/ n. 相对论;相对性
article / ɑ t kl/ n. 文章;条款;物品 pioneer / pa n / n. 先驱;先锋 receive /r si v/ v. 收到;接纳
prize /pra z/ n. 奖;奖品;奖赏 weapon / wep n/ n. 武器;兵器 conclusion /k n klu n/ n. 结论;结尾
course /k s/ n. 进展;进程;课程 mind /ma nd/ n. 有才智的人;头脑 mistake /m ste k/ n. 错误
inspiration / nsp re n/ n. 鼓舞人心的人/事;灵感
(一)板块导入
【过渡语】同学们,认识这位白发老人吗?
呈现本课教学目标:能够分析爱因斯坦成为伟大科学家的原因及其对世界的影响;能够掌握本课时的单词、短语及句型;能够与同伴谈论你最喜欢的科学家。
(二)New Words 词汇学习
学习 universe、theory、relativity、article、pioneer、receive、prize、weapon、conclusion、course。
本课生词
(三)Lead-in 谈论爱因斯坦
【过渡语】关于他你知道多少?
What do you know about Einstein In what way is he great Talk with your partner. 参考范例:他是历史上最伟大的科学家之一,生于德国;他提出相对论,改变了人们对时间、空间与引力的认识,还获诺贝尔物理学奖;他热爱和平、关心人类,从未停止思考与探索新想法。
(四)Activity 1 Pre-reading 快读判断
Read the passage quickly and answer: 1. What is the passage mainly about A. The history of the Nobel Prize B. The life and achievements of Albert Einstein C. The development of modern physics D. Einstein's famous quotes 2. What kind of passage is it A. A science fiction story B. A biography(传记) C. A travel diary D. A poem
【提示框】 快读两题抓全文:主旨选 B(生平与成就),文体选 B(传记),传记按时间顺序写人。
1. B 2. B。要点:语篇按时间顺序介绍爱因斯坦的生平与成就,属传记。
快读:主旨与文体
(五)Activity 2 While-reading 标题匹配
Read the passage and match the heading to its part. A Einstein's famous sayings / B Einstein's early years / C Einstein, the teacher。
按文章顺序:B(Einstein's early years)→ C(Einstein, the teacher)→ A(Einstein's famous sayings)。要点:抓住各部分关键词 early years / teach at a university / quote。
(六)讨论质疑与和平
Let's discuss. 1. 爱因斯坦名言 "The important thing is not to stop questioning" 被文中提及,保持质疑对学习与生活有何帮助?——质疑让我们保持好奇,这是一切学习与进步的基础,防止自满,帮助个人不断成长。2. What did he do to show his love for peace ——他公开反对战争与暴力,利用其全球影响力倡导以和平方式解决冲突。
(七)阅读填表
Read the passage again and fill in the chart. 关键信息:1879 年出生于德国;1933 年赴美国任教;1955 年逝世;获诺贝尔奖;现代物理学先驱。
【提示框】 填表按时间线走:1879 生于德国 → 1933 赴美任教 → 1955 逝世。
出生:1879 年,德国(Germany);移居:1933 年,美国(the USA);1955 年逝世;获 Nobel Prize;被誉为现代物理学 pioneer。
生平信息表格
(八)短语补全短文
Complete the passage with the correct forms of go on、be famous for、give up、pass away:Einstein is my favourite scientist. He ________ the Theory of Relativity and the equation E=MC . After finishing school, Einstein _________ to study physics and then wrote many articles. In 1933, he went to teach at a university in the USA. In his last letter, he asked people to _________ nuclear weapons. Though he has _________, his mind continues to influence us greatly.
【提示框】 补全注意主谓一致(He 用 is famous for)与 ask people to give up 中 to 后接动词原形。
is famous for;went on;give up;passed away。要点:主语 Einstein 为第三人称单数;ask people to give up 中 to 后接动词原形。
(九)Activity 3 Post-reading 谈论科学家
【过渡语】换成你最喜欢的科学家。
Who is your favourite scientist Talk about him/her with your partner. 借助问题:A When and where was he/she born B What are his/her main achievements 参考范例:牛顿——1643 年生于英国,发现万有引力定律、创立运动三定律,在数学与光学上也取得巨大进步。
【提示框】 介绍科学家用问答支架:When and where was he born / What are his main achievements
(十)语言点 1:one of the greatest minds
【过渡语】第一处语言点。
学习 Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century.
【知识点】 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词,表示“最……之一”,形容词必须用最高级、名词必须用复数;mind 此处指“有才智的人”,如 Great minds think alike.
(十一)语言点 2:be famous for / as
学习 Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.
【知识点】 be famous for 因某事/某物而出名(原因),如 The city is famous for its delicious seafood.;be famous as 因某种身份/职业而出名,如 Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.
(十二)语言点 3:show a strong interest in
学习 When he was a young boy, he showed a strong interest in science and maths.
(十三)语言点 4:It is adj. for sb. to do 与 pay attention to
学习 But sometimes it was hard for him to pay attention to all the subjects.
【知识点】 It is/was + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 中 it 为形式主语;pay attention to 中 to 是介词,后接名词、代词或 v.-ing,如 We should pay attention to listening carefully.
(十四)语言点 5:finish doing 与 go on to do
学习 After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland.
【知识点】 finish doing sth. 完成;go on to do sth. 接着做另一件不同的事,如 He read English first, then went on to do maths exercises.;go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事。
(十五)语言点 6:ask sb. to do 与 give up
学习 The letter asked people to give up nuclear weapons.
【知识点】 ask sb. to do sth. 要求/呼吁某人做某事,否定为 ask sb. not to do sth.;give up (doing) sth. 放弃,代词宾语须放在中间(give it up)。
(十六)语言点 7:make a mistake 与 anyone/anything
学习 Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.
(十七)语言点 8:course、remain 与 inspiration
学习 His contributions ... have greatly changed the course of science forever, and he remains an inspiration to many people around the world.
【知识点】 the course of science 科学的发展进程;remain 作系动词后接名词/形容词/介词短语;an inspiration to sb. 对某人是鼓舞;词族 inspire→inspired→inspiring。
(十八)巩固练习
根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词),共五题。
【提示框】 第 3 空 make contributions to 中 to 为介词,后接动名词 protecting。
1. to attend 2. give up 3. to protecting 4. remains an inspiration to 5. made a mistake。要点:第 3 空 make contributions to 中 to 为介词。
巩固练习
语言点归纳
语言点 1:one of the greatest minds:one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词。
语言点 5:finish doing 与 go on to do:go on to do 接着做另一件事;go on doing 继续做同一件事。
语言点 6:ask sb. to do 与 give up:give up 放弃,代词宾语放中间。
课堂总结
本课语篇讲述:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是上世纪最伟大的头脑(mind 指有才智的人)之一,1879 年出生于德国;小时候他就对科学和数学表现出浓厚兴趣,但有时很难兼顾所有科目;毕业后他前往瑞士继续学习物理,随后发表了许多文章,提出相对论,E=MC 更广为人知,1921 年获诺贝尔物理学奖,是现代物理学的先驱;1933 年他赴美国一所大学任教;在最后一封信中他呼吁人们放弃核武器,公开反对战争与暴力,用其全球影响力倡导和平解决冲突;他对我们理解宇宙的贡献永远改变了科学的进程,他仍然是全世界许多人的鼓舞。名言 "The important thing is not to stop questioning." 也被收入文中。语言点包括 one of the greatest minds、be famous for / as、show a strong interest in、It is adj. for sb. to do、pay attention to、finish doing / go on to do、ask sb. to do / give up、make a mistake、anyone/anything、the course of science、remain、inspiration。

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