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2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考（四川成都专用）（测试范围：人教版，Units1-2）答案
A 卷 第一部分 听力
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B
12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.forty 18.farmers 19.banks 20.swimming 21.football
A 卷 第二部分 基础知识运用
方框选词
22.B 23.D 24.A 25.E 26.C
补全对话
27.A 28.B 29.C 30.E 31.D
完形填空
32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.A
一、快速核对
A 卷 第三部分 阅读理解
42.A 43.C 44.D 45.D 46.B 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.B
52.A 53.B 54.B 55.C 56.A
B 卷
选词填空
57.courage 58.stronger 59.to send 60.list 61.decision 62.herself 63.successfully 64.refused
65.brave 66.centuries
补全短文
67.A 68.E 69.B 70.D 71.C
阅读表达 A
72.unsafe 73.swipe 74.Mobile payment 75.safe 76.easy
阅读表达 B
77.He is one of the most famous scientists in China.
78.In 1918.
79.His dream was to serve our nation with what he learned.
80.Scientists should keep the spirit of looking for the truth.
81.The writer writes in the order of time.
书面表达
82. 参考范文：
Role Model’s Power
My role model is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his life researching how to grow more rice to help feed people. Because of his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat.
His story teaches me two important things. First, we should work hard for our dreams. Second, it is a great thing to help others. I will study hard like him and try my best to help people in need.
I truly believe that his spirit will live on in all of us forever. Yuan Longping’s power encourages me to be a better person every day.2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考（四川成都专用）
英 语
（测试范围：人教版，Units1-2）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）
A卷
第一部分 听力（共25题，计30分）
一、听力选择。听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分）
1.A．All right. B．Sounds wonderful. C．No problem.
2.A．The transport, I think. B．I feel happy. C．It has a new hospital.
3.A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he’s really changed. C．I hope not.
4.A．The transport, I think. B．I feel happy. C．It has a new hospital.
5.A．He discovered radium. B．She discovered radium. C．He invented hybrid rice.
二、听力匹配。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分）
ABCDE
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三、长对话。根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10题；每小题1.5分，计15分）
7．Where is J.K. Rowling from
A．Canada. B．America. C．Britain.
8．What does the girl think of J.K. Rowling
A．Kind. B．Creative. C．Rich.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
9．Where was Henry Ford from
A．Germany. B．America. C．England.
10．What was Henry Ford interested in when he was young
A．Inventing watches. B．Riding a horse. C．Fixing machines.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
11．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown
A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years.
12．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown
A．More bus stops. B．More nature parks. C．More tall buildings.
13．Who might Kevin be
A．A radio presenter. B．A bus driver. C．A tour guide.
听对话，回答各小题
14．Who is the seed scientist they talk about
A．Zhong Yang. B．Qian Sanqiang. C．Mozi.
15．Where did Zhong Yang collect plant seeds for decades
A．Sichuan. B．Xizang. C．Guizhou.
16．What group did Zhong Yang train
A．Tree planters. B．Seed researchers. C．Science writers.
四、听力填空。听力填表（共5小题：每空一词，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（共5题；每小题1分，计5分）
Our town
Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 17 years.
Jobs ·In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 18 ·Now, many people work in car factories, offices or 19 .
Activities ·Young people like going to the 20 pool and the cinema. ·Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ·There are 21 matches and races in the sports center once a week.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共20题，计40分）
一、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）
A．is surprised at B．one of C． take pride in D．of all ages E. as soon as
Recently, a very famous TV programme Amazing China has been popular in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become 22 the most important countries in the world. Foreigners 23 like this ancient eastern country — China.
Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since she was sixteen. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. She 24 the great changes here. “I think finding jobs is easier in China than that in Australia. I will work here 25 I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said.
Now China is playing an important role in the world. As Chinese, we 26 our country.
二、补全对话。根据对话情景，从选择合适的选项补全对话，每个选项限用一次。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Our unit topic is Inspiring People. Do you have any role models
B: Sure. I admire all great pioneers who fight hunger and disease.
A: 27
B: I look up to chemists and agricultural pioneers most.
A: 28 I only know a little about their life stories.
B: Long ago, many kids dropped out of school because of hunger. Those pioneers worked hard to change it.
A: That sounds really difficult. 29
B: Their great discoveries helped stop diseases and feed more people.
A: Their stories must spread far and wide.
B: Yes. Historians record their stories with old calendars. 30
A: I want to learn more about them. What should I do
B: 31 There are many books about these admirable people.
A．What kind of pioneers do you admire most
B．I don’t know much about their experiences.
C．What changes did their work bring to people
D．We can read history books in the school library.
E．Their spirits are passed down century after century.
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分）
My name is Lin Tao, and I grew up in a small town. When I was a child, the town was quiet and simple. There were only a few shops, and the roads were narrow. People knew each other, and life moved slowly.
Over the past ten years, my hometown 32 a lot. New buildings have appeared, and the population has 33 doubled. The government has built a new hospital, a modern shopping mall, and a sports center. 34 these changes, life has become more convenient.
However, not everyone is 35 with the rapid development. Some old buildings were torn down, and the town lost some of its historical charm. The traffic has become 36 , and the air is not as clean as before.
I have mixed feelings about the changes. 37 one hand, I enjoy the new facilities and job opportunities. 38 the other hand, I miss the peaceful atmosphere of the past. I believe we can find a balance between development and 39 .
My dream is to see my hometown become a 40 place where modern life and nature coexist. I hope that 41 the future, it will be a model for other towns to follow.
32．A．changed B．changes C．has changed
33．A．almost B．hardly C．never
34．A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Instead of
35．A．happy B．angry C．bored
36．A．lighter B．heavier C．faster
37．A．In B．On C．At
38．A．In B．On C．At
39．A．pollution B．protection C．population
40．A．noisy B．crowded C．wonderful
41．A．in B．on C．at
第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；计30分）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（计30分）
A
Over the past few years, China has changed rapidly. Recently, we asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and developments of China. Here are some of their answers online:
A few months ago, our school visited the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was impressed by how quickly people could download videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G. Liu Yu, 13, Chenguang High School, Beijing
People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out. But they ran at a speed of 30km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350km per hour. For my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen so far. Zhang Ke, 15, Foreign Language School, Shanghai
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
42．How do the students share their ideas
A．By the internet. B．By sending letters.
C．By newspapers. D．By making phone calls.
43．What does the underlined word “impressed” probably mean
A．Encouraged. B．Scared. C．Surprised. D．Stopped.
44．What can we infer from Zhang Ke’s answer
A．Zhang’s mother took a train at 7 am.
B．Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles.
C．Few people could take green trains in the past.
D．It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s.
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Zhang Ke and Liu Yu come from the same city.
B．The robot is able to download videos at a high speed.
C．Liu Yu went to many places like Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen.
D．The transportation network developed rapidly from the 1970s to the 2010s.
46．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Nature. B．Science. C．Health. D．Culture.
B
Unit 1 describes amazing changes in our country. Man-made transport lines connect remote areas to central cities. The government plants trees and builds greenhouses to solve food shortage and stop sandstorms. Digital products such as e-payment bring great convenience to villagers’ daily life.
Unit 2 introduces many admirable pioneers including chemists, physicists and historians. They faced hunger, wounds and poor working conditions, but they never dropped out of scientific research. Their important discoveries controlled the spread of serious diseases and saved thousands of ordinary people. We should respect and learn from their strong will.
Unit 3 offers practical learning skills for students. We can use flashcards, e-books and podcasts as learning resources. When we meet unfamiliar words or difficult grammar points, we can check them in dictionaries. Step-by-step practice, reading aloud and teachers’ valuable feedback all help us improve our schoolwork efficiently.
The three units tell us that today’s convenient life comes from pioneers’ hard work, and proper learning ways help us become better people in the changing world.
47．What transport connects villages and big cities in Unit 1
A．Flashcards and podcasts B．Railways, tunnels and highways
C．Lorries and corn seeds D．Textbooks and e-books
48．What difficulty did the scientific pioneers meet
A．Heavy schoolwork and bad pronunciation B．Hunger and wounds during research
C．Sandstorms and lack of farmland D．Slow speed of online resources
49．What is a useful learning resource from Unit 3
A．Greenhouse B．Flashcard C．Tunnel D．Port
50．Which word best describes the pioneers in Unit 2
A．Admirable B．sandy C．narrow D．digital
51．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Environmental protection methods in dry regions
B．Modern world changes, great pioneers and useful learning skills
C．Ways to make electronic payment safer
D．History books about ancient pyramids
C
A Star Woman— Wang Zhenyi
Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls couldn’t get a good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), maths, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, maths and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.
Her achievements: ◆Found out when the eclipses (日食；月食) of the sun and the moon would happen. ◆Learnt a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. ◆Made some new rules in maths. ◆Wrote many books and poems.
Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today.
52．When was Wang Zhenyi born
A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797.
53．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to
A．Maths, geography and medicine.
B．Astronomy, maths and poems.
C．Astronomy, medicine and poems.
54．What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard.
C．All roads lead to Rome.
55．How many achievements did Wang Zhenyi make
A．Five. B．Six. C．Four.
56．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A．People. B．Business. C．Sports.
B卷（计50分）
一、选词填空。请阅读下面语篇，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。（共10题；每小题1分，计10分）
she send decide list brave refuse strong period century courage success spread
According to The Ballad of Mulan (《木兰辞》), Mulan was born in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Her father was a retired soldier. To train Mulan’s 57 , he taught Mulan Wu shu and how to ride, shoot arrows (箭), and use a sword when she was a child. As she got older, her talents grew 58 than before.
Her life changed when the Rouran launched raids (发起突袭) on the Northern Wei Dynasty’s northern frontier (边境). To protect the land, the emperor ordered every family 59 a man to fight. Mulan’s father was too old in their family, but his name was on the 60 .
Mulan was worried about the situation and she made a 61 to replace her father in the military draft (兵役征召).
She dressed 62 up as a man and started her army life in the frontier. Mulan finally returned home 63 after 12 years. To praise her bravery during the war, the emperor wanted to give her a position of officer, but Mulan 64 . She said she just hoped to be with her family.
People admire her as a hero because she was 65 , and always cared about her family.
The story of Mulan has been passed down for 66 and she has also been a welcome character in many literary works and works of art.
二、补全短文。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分）
More and more countryside villages take on a new look these years.
In the old days, many remote villages met lots of problems. 67 Without good traffic, farmers could not send farm products to big cities quickly.
68 Lots of young people left their hometown to look for jobs in cities.
Now the government takes lots of useful actions. 69 New railways connect villages and big cities. Experts help improve sandy soil and solve farmland shortage.
70 They learn to run online shops and sell local goods online. Their business becomes better day by day.
71 More young people choose to return and build their hometown together.
A．The bad traffic made village business hard to develop.
B．Workers build smooth wide roads all over the countryside.
C．As a result, villagers’ living conditions are greatly improved.
D．Young people get free training about online business.
E．People in villages used to have very little money.
F．Everyone is happy with the great changes around them.
三、阅读表达。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分）
A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）
The Changes in Payment Methods
In the past, people paid for everything with cash or checks. When shopping, they had to carry wallets full of money. If they wanted to buy something expensive, they might need to count the money carefully. It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe.
With the development of technology, bank cards became popular. People could swipe their cards in stores and pay without carrying much cash. ATMs made it easy to get money at any time. This was a big improvement.
Now, mobile payment has changed everything. With just a smartphone, people can pay for almost anything—from a cup of tea to a new car. Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are used everywhere, even by street vendors. All you need to do is scan a QR code, and the payment is done in seconds.
Mobile payment is not only convenient but also safe. You don’t need to worry about losing your wallet or getting fake money. However, some old people find it hard to use because they are not familiar with smartphones. The government and communities are helping them learn how to use these new tools.
Time Payment Method Feature
In the past Cash or checks Slow and sometimes 72
Later Bank cards People could 73 cards in stores
Now 74 Convenient and 75
Problem Some old people Find it not 76 to use
B．任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）
When talking about the most famous scientists in China, Zhu Kezhen is certainly among them.
Zhu was born in 1890. He could read at the age of 2. From the story of Dripping Water Wears Through a Stone, he learned that perseverance (坚持) is the key to success.
In 1910, Zhu went to study agriculture (农业) in the United States. Then, in 1913, he went to Harvard University to study meteorology (气象) . And five years later, he returned to China. In the following ten years, Zhu spent his time on meteorological work in the country. It was Zhu’s dream to serve our nation with what he learned.
In the autumn of 1936, Zhu served as the president of Zhejiang University. At an opening ceremony (典礼), he asked the new students two questions: First, what are you doing here Second, what kind of person will you become after finishing your schoolwork Later, he also gave a speech on the spirit of looking for the truth and a strict scientific attitude (态度).
Zhu compared himself to “a rustless screw”. His life is about finding the truth and learning new things.
“A rustless screw” usually describes a positive person who works hard for the country, though there are many difficulties and challenges.
77．Who is Zhu Kezhen
.
78．When did Zhu Kezhen return to China
.
79．What was Zhu’s dream
.
80．What spirit should scientists keep according to Zhu
.
81．In what order does the writer write the text
.
六、书面表达（计15分）
82．榜样的精神引领我们成长。古人云“高山仰止，景行行止”，优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪。在我们的生活中，许多科学家用他们的智慧与坚持改变了世界，他们的故事值得我们铭记与学习。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Role Model’s Power”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的科学家。
提示：
1. 你崇敬的科学家是谁？他/她主要做出了什么贡献？
2. 他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发？
要求：
1. 短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称；
3. 100词左右。
Role Model’s Power
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11
答案 B A B A B C B B C B
题号 12 13 14 15 16 32 33 34 35 36
答案 A A A B B C A B A B
题号 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
答案 B B B C A A C D D B
题号 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
答案 B B B A B A B B C A
题号 67 68 69 70 71
答案 A E B D C
1．B
【原文】Our government gives much support to rural areas.
2．A
【原文】What has changed the most in your hometown
3．B
【原文】Do you think Lee Wen studies harder than he used to
4．A
【原文】What has changed the most in your hometown
5．B
【原文】What did Marie Curie do
6． B D E C A
【原文】1. It is reported that it will be rainy tomorrow.
2. Jenny often goes shopping with her mother.
3. Look at the sign. You mustn’t park here.
4. Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is
5. Jimmy would like to be a policeman when he grows up.
7．C 8．B
【原文】W: Do you know J.K. Rowling
M: Yes, I do. She wrote Harry Potter.
W: She is my role model. She is a British writer. In 1997, her first novel came out. It became very popular.
M: Why do you like her
W: Because she is creative and full of imagination. I want to be a writer like her.
9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Do you know who invented the first car
M: Was it invented by a German
W: No, by an American. His name is Henry Ford.
M: Was he rich
W: No, he was born in a poor family. He was interested in fixing watches and machines.
M: Me too. Tell me more about him.
W: The hard life made him strong. He dreamed of making a machine that could run like a horse. He tried hard, and finally he invented the first car in 1885.
M: What a great man! I want to be an inventor like him.
11．B 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown.
M: It has changed greatly! We haven’t been here for seven years.
W: Life here is quite different now. What do you think is the biggest change
M: Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It’s much easier to travel everywhere.
W: And there are more nature parks. They are nice places for animals to visit!
M: I’m thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my programme.
W: Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well.
M: Yes, I think so.
14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: Our reading text talks about Zhong Yang. Do you know him
M: Sure. He spent over 60 years collecting plant seeds in Xizang.
W: Did he do other great work
M: Yes. He trained many local students to be seed researchers and built seed banks for China.
17．forty/40 18．farmers 19．banks 20．swimming 21．football
【原文】
Our town has changed a lot in the last 40 years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in the car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town. The offices and banks are in the center. In our town there are many different places to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema, but older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. There is a big new sports center in our town. And there are football matches and races there once a week.
22．B 23．D 24．A 25．E 26．C
本文是一篇说明文，围绕电视节目《辉煌中国》展开，讲述中国近年飞速发展、国际地位提升，借澳大利亚女孩Lily的亲身感受体现中国发展优势，抒发中国人对祖国的自豪感。
22．众所周知，中国近些年发展迅速，已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。 空后“the most important countries”为复数名词短语，固定结构one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……中之一”，匹配短语B.one of。
23．各个年龄段的外国人都喜欢这个古老的东方国家——中国。 空格修饰前面名词Foreigners，of all ages作后置定语，意为“各个年龄段的”，贴合句意，匹配短语D.of all ages。
24．她对这里巨大的变化感到十分惊讶。 主语She是第三人称单数，空格后接名词短语the great changes作宾语；短语be surprised at后接事物，表示“对事物感到惊讶”，主语为she对应is，匹配短语A.is surprised at。
25．我一完成在南京的学业，就会在这里工作。 空格前后是两个完整句子，需要连词衔接；as soon as引导时间状语从句，含义为“一……就”，符合前后动作逻辑，匹配短语E.as soon as。
26．身为中国人，我们为自己的祖国感到自豪。 主语we是复数人称，空格后接名词our country作宾语；take pride in为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，主语复数用动词原形，匹配短语C.take pride in。
27．A 28．B 29．C 30．E 31．D
本文主要围绕榜样先驱人物，两人谈论敬佩的先驱、他们的贡献、精神传承以及了解他们的方法。
27．根据下文答语“I look up to chemists and agricultural pioneers most.”可知，此处询问的是具体崇拜哪种类型的先驱，选项A“What kind of pioneers do you admire most ” 符合语境。
28．根据后句“I only know a little about their life stories.”可知，说话人想表达自己对他们的经历了解不多，选项B“I don’t know much about their experiences.” 与之呼应，符合语境。
29．根据下文答语“Their great discoveries helped stop diseases and feed more people.”可知，此处询问的是他们的工作给人们带来了什么改变或影响，选项C“What changes did their work bring to people ” 符合语境。
30．根据上文“Historians record their stories...”以及对话主题关于激励人心的故事传承，选项E“Their spirits are passed down century after century.”是对前文故事流传的进一步升华，符合语境。
31．根据上文问句“What should I do ”以及后句“There are many books...” 可知，此处应提出具体的建议，选项D“We can read history books in the school library.”既回答了怎么做，又与后文提到的书相呼应，符合语境。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林涛家乡近十年的发展变化，作者对家乡变迁有着复杂的心情，同时表达了对家乡未来发展的美好期许。
32．在过去的十年里，我的家乡改变了很多。
时间状语Over the past ten years是现在完成时的标志性提示，该时态结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语my hometown是单数，助动词用has，动词用过去分词changed，故填has changed。
33．新建筑拔地而起，人口几乎翻了一番。
此处是说人口数量接近翻倍，almost意为“几乎、差不多”，贴合语境；hardly“几乎不”和never“从未”均不符。
34．多亏了这些变化，生活变得更加便利。
Thanks to意为“多亏、由于”，可引出生活变便利的原因，符合此处语境；Thanks for多用于表达“因某事致谢”，Instead of意为“代替、而不是”，二者逻辑无法衔接前后内容。
35．然而，并不是每个人都对这样快速的发展感到满意。
be happy with表示“对……感到满意”，契合后文发展带来弊端、有人不认可变化的转折语境；angry“生气的”，bored“无聊的”，二者均不符合此处表达普遍态度的场景。
36．交通变得更拥堵了，空气也不如从前洁净。
heavy可用于形容交通拥堵，heavier是其比较级，体现拥堵程度加重；lighter“更通畅的”，和后文负面变化的走向矛盾；faster“更快的”，不能用来描述交通整体拥堵状况。
37．一方面，我享受新的设施和就业机会。
常用搭配On one hand表示“一方面”，介词常使用on；In、At均不能和one hand构成常用短语。
38．另一方面，我怀念过去宁静的氛围。
常用搭配On the other hand表示“另一方面”，和上个空处形成呼应，介词常使用on；In、At均不能和 the other hand构成常用短语。
39．我相信我们能在发展和保护之间找到平衡。
前文提到发展造成历史特色流失、空气质量下降等问题，protection“保护”能和发展形成制衡关系；pollution“污染”，population“人口”，二者均无法和发展形成需要平衡的对立维度。
40．我的梦想是看到我的家乡成为一个现代生活和自然和谐共存的美好地方。
wonderful意为“美好的、出色的”，契合对家乡未来的美好憧憬；noisy“吵闹的”，crowded“拥挤的”，二者都是负面形容词，和语境的期许感不符。
41．我希望在未来，它能成为其他城镇效仿的典范。
常用搭配in the future表示“在将来”，介词常使用in；on、at 均不能和the future构成常用短语。
42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．B
本文通过两名中学生（刘宇和张可）的在线分享，展示了中国近年来在科技（5G、机器人）和交通（从自行车到高铁）方面的快速发展和巨大变化。
42．文章开头明确指出：“Here are some of their answers online”，说明学生们是通过互联网分享他们的想法的。
43．刘宇提到下载视频只需几秒钟，并评价说“It was amazing!”（太神奇了！），这表明他对5G的速度感到非常惊讶和印象深刻。因此，“impressed”在此处意为“Surprised”（感到惊奇/印象深刻）。Encouraged（受鼓舞）、Scared（害怕）、Stopped（停止）均不符合语境。
44．张可提到：“In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy of others.”（在20世纪70年代，任何幸运拥有自行车的人都会成为别人羡慕的对象。）既然拥有自行车是“幸运的”且令人“羡慕”，这暗示当时自行车比较稀缺或难以获得。因此可以推断出在20世纪70年代，人们可能很难买到自行车。
45．张可的回答中详细描述了从20世纪70年代的自行车、30km/h的绿皮火车到2010年代350km/h的高铁，体现了交通网络的快速发展，D项正确。A项错误，刘宇来自北京，张可来自上海；B项错误，文中说是人们利用5G快速下载视频，机器人是利用5G做像人一样的事情，并未明确说机器人下载视频；C项错误，去北京、西藏和厦门的是张可，不是刘宇。
46．文章内容涉及5G技术、机器人以及交通工具的演变，这些都属于科技发展的范畴。虽然也涉及生活变化，但核心驱动力是科技进步。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的“Science”（科学/科技）版块。
47．B 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．B
本文依次介绍三个单元的核心内容：单元1介绍我国交通、生态与数字生活的发展巨变；单元2讲述科研先驱克服重重困难潜心研究的感人事迹；单元3分享实用高效的学习资源与方法，文末总结全文主旨。
47．根据Unit 1中“Man-made transport lines connect remote areas to central cities”可知，连接偏远地区和中心城市的是人造交通线路。选项B“铁路、隧道和高速公路”属于此类交通基础设施。
48．根据Unit 2中“They faced hunger, wounds and poor working conditions”可知，科学先驱们在研究中面临的困难包括饥饿和伤痛，选项B与原文描述完全一致。
49．根据Unit 3中“We can use flashcards, e-books and podcasts as learning resources”可知，flashcards“抽认卡”是文中明确提到的学习资源。
50．根据Unit 2第一句“Unit 2 introduces many admirable pioneers”可知，admirable“令人钦佩的”是原文直接用来形容先驱们的词汇。
51．文章主体部分分别介绍了Unit 1的国家发展变化、Unit 2的伟大先驱以及Unit 3的实用学习技能，最后一段对这三部分内容进行了总结，选项B全面概括了文章的三个主要方面。
52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．A
本文介绍了清代女科学家王贞仪突破限制、自学成才，在天文、数学等领域取得卓越成就的故事。
52．第一段中提到“Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768”，可知王贞仪出生于1768年。
53．第一段中提到“In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, maths and poems.”，可知她决定专注于天文学、数学和诗词。
54．根据第一段“After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.”以及最后一段“Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today.”可知，王贞仪通过多年的努力取得了许多成就，说明只要努力，没有什么是不可能的。
55．“Her achievements”部分列出了四项成就：预测日月食、研究天体运动、创立数学新规则、撰写著作，共四项。
56．本文介绍了清代女科学家王贞仪的生平和成就，属于人物传记，最可能出现在杂志的“人物”版块。
57．courage 58．stronger 59．to send 60．list 61．decision 62．herself 63．successfully 64．refused 65．brave 66．centuries
本文讲述根据《木兰辞》改编的木兰故事：北魏时期，因朝廷派每家需出男丁参战，木兰担心年迈的父亲，便女扮男装替父从军，在沙场征战十二年后拒绝朝廷官职、回归家人身边；她的孝顺勇敢被世人敬佩，故事也长久流传于各类文艺作品之中。
57．为了训练木兰的勇气，他在木兰小时候就教她武术以及骑马、射箭和用剑。位于“Mulan’s”之后，需填名词，后文教她武术以及骑马、射箭和用剑，应是为了训练木兰的勇气。方框中“courage”意为“勇气”，符合语义。
58．随着年龄增长，她的才能比以前更加出众。位于“grew”之后，与“than”连用，需填比较级，表示“更强”；“her talents grew…than before”表示“她的才能比以前更加出众”，方框中“strong”的比较级为“stronger”，意为“更强大的、更强的”，符合语义。
59．为了保卫国土，皇帝命令每个家庭派出一名男子参战。位于“ordered every family”之后，需填不定式作宾语补足语，表示“命令某人做某事”；此处指派每家需出男丁参战，方框中“send”意为“派遣、派送”，其不定式形式为“to send”，符合语义。
60．木兰的父亲在他们家太老了，但他的名字在征兵名单上。下文代父从军，应是父亲的名字在征兵名单上，位于“on the”之后，需填名词，表示“名单”。方框中“list”意为“名单、列表”，符合语义。
61．木兰为局势担忧，她决定在兵役征召中替父从军。位于“made a”之后，需填名词，表示“决定”。方框中“decide”的名词形式为“decision”，符合语义，此处指木兰做出的决定。
62．她女扮男装，开始了边疆的军旅生活。固定搭配dress oneself up as…，表示“把自己装扮成……”；主语是She，对应的反身代词为herself。
63．木兰在12年后终于胜利归来。修饰动词“returned”，下文“To praise her bravery during the war, the emperor wanted to give her a position of officer”可知，此处指胜利归来，表示“成功地、胜利地”，需填副词。方框中“success”需变为副词“successfully”，意为“成功地”，符合语义。
64．为了表彰她在战争中的勇敢，皇帝想给她一个官职，但木兰拒绝了。句子缺少谓语动词，“She said she just hoped to be with her family.”可知，木兰拒绝了，表示“拒绝”，时态为一般过去时。方框中“refuse”的过去式为“refused”，意为“拒绝”，符合语义。
65．人们把她视为英雄，因为她勇敢，而且总是关心家人。位于“she was”之后，需填形容词，“To praise her bravery during the war”可知，此处表示“勇敢的”。方框中“brave”意为“勇敢的”，符合语义。
66．花木兰的故事已经流传了数个世纪，她在许多文学作品和艺术作品中也一直是一个受欢迎的角色。位于介词“for”之后，表示“数个世纪”，需填名词复数。方框中“century”意为“世纪”，复数形式为“centuries”，符合语义。
67．A 68．E 69．B 70．D 71．C
本文主要讲述如今乡村面貌焕然一新，对比过去乡村存在交通、经济、人口流失等诸多难题，介绍政府出台的各类改善举措以及乡村随之发生的积极变化。
67．第二段提到“In the old days, many remote villages met lots of problems.”，后文提到“Without good traffic, farmers could not send farm products to big cities quickly.”，选项A“The bad traffic made village business hard to develop.”能够承接上文，具体说明“交通不便”是过去村庄面临的问题之一，并引出后文“交通差导致农产品无法快速运出”的具体表现。
68．第三段后文提到“Lots of young people left their hometown to look for jobs in cities.”，选项E“People in villages used to have very little money.”能够承接上文，说明过去村庄的另一问题——贫穷，进而解释年轻人外出打工的原因，与后文“人口外流”形成因果关系。
69．第四段前文提到“Now the government takes lots of useful actions.”，后文提到“New railways connect villages and big cities.”，选项B“Workers build smooth wide roads all over the countryside.”能够承接上文，具体说明政府采取的行动之一是修建道路，与后文“新建铁路”共同构成基础设施改善的例子。
70．第五段后文提到“They learn to run online shops and sell local goods online.”，选项D“Young people get free training about online business.”能够承接上文，说明政府行动的另一项内容——提供电商培训，并引出后文年轻人学会开网店、生意变好的结果。
71．第六段后文提到“More young people choose to return and build their hometown together.”，选项C“As a result, villagers’ living conditions are greatly improved.”能够承接上文，总结前文所有改善措施带来的整体结果（生活条件改善），并引出后文“年轻人返乡”这一具体表现，形成逻辑递进。
72．
unsafe 73．
swipe 74．
Mobile payment 75．
safe 76．
easy
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了支付方式从过去的现金支票，到后来的银行卡，再到现在的移动支付的变化过程，以及各自的特点和面临的问题。
72．根据文章第1段“It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe.”可知过去支付方式的特点之一是有时不安全。故填unsafe。
73．根据文章第2段“People could swipe their cards in stores and pay without carrying much cash.”可知后来人们可以在商店刷卡。故填swipe。
74．根据文章第3段“Now, mobile payment has changed everything.”以及表格对应“Payment Method”一栏，可知现在的支付方式是移动支付。故填Mobile payment。
75．根据文章第4段“Mobile payment is not only convenient but also safe.”可知现在支付方式的特点是方便且安全。故填safe。
76．根据文章第4段“However, some old people find it hard to use because they are not familiar with smartphones.”结合表格中“not ______”的结构，hard意为“困难的”，相当于not easy。故填easy。
77．He is one of the most famous scientists in China. 78．In 1918. /He returned to China in 1918. 79．His dream was to serve our nation with what he learned. 80．Scientists should keep the spirit of looking for the truth. 81．The writer writes in the order of time.
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍我国著名科学家竺可桢的生平经历、人生理想与精神追求。
77．第一段指出“When talking about the most famous scientists in China, Zhu Kezhen is certainly among them.”，他是中国最著名的科学家之一。
78．第三段指出“Then, in 1913, he went to Harvard University to study meteorology. And five years later, he returned to China.”，他于1918年回到中国。
79．第三段末尾指出“It was Zhu’s dream to serve our nation with what he learned.”，他的梦想是用他学到的知识为我们的国家服务。
80．第四段指出“Later, he also gave a speech on the spirit of looking for the truth and a strict scientific attitude.”，科学家应该保持寻求真理的精神。
81．抓取文中时间线“in 1890→In 1910→in 1913→five years later→In the autumn of 1936”，可知文章按照人物生平的先后时间来叙事即“the order of time”。
82．范文：
Role Model’s Power
My role model is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his life researching how to grow more rice to help feed people. Because of his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat.
His story teaches me two important things. First, we should work hard for our dreams. Second, it is a great thing to help others. I will study hard like him and try my best to help people in need.
I truly believe that his spirit will live on in all of us forever. Yuan Longping’s power encourages me to be a better person every day.
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主，介绍人物事迹可用一般过去时
明确要点：崇敬的科学家及主要贡献、人物事迹带来的启发
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，第三人称 (he/his)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明自己崇敬的科学家，介绍人物身份与主要贡献
主体段：阐述人物事迹带给自己的两点启发，表达个人行动决心
结尾段：升华主题，写榜样力量对自己的长久激励
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：崇敬的科学家及其贡献
人物身份：Yuan Longping/Father of Hybrid Rice/scientist/national hero等
科研付出：spend his life researching/devote himself to research/work hard on science等
贡献成果：grow more rice/help feed people/millions of people have enough food to eat/save many people/solve the problem of food shortage等
要点二：事迹带来的启发
道理感悟：work hard for our dreams/it is a great thing to help others/never give up/keep trying等
个人行动：study hard/try my best to help people in need/learn from him/follow his example/take him as an example等
主题升华：his spirit will live on/encourage me to be a better person/influence me deeply/keep moving forward等
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