Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound MindThinking Skills & Reading Strategies 讲义 2026-2027学年英语仁爱科普版八年级上册

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Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound MindThinking Skills & Reading Strategies 讲义 2026-2027学年英语仁爱科普版八年级上册

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Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies
课时基本信息
课题 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind — Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies
教材 仁爱科普版(2024)英语八年级上册
课型·课时 思维技能与阅读策略课 · 1 课时
授课教师·班级 (待填)
日期 (待填)
教学重难点
【教学重点】 掌握对比阅读技巧,梳理文本异同点。 运用对比相关词汇开展口语表达。
【教学难点】 在阅读过程中自主梳理信息,独立完成规范的阅读笔记。 灵活运用对比句型,完整有条理地表达个人观点。
词汇速览
shy / a / adj. 害羞的;腼腆的 snack /sn k/ n. 零食;小吃 lazy / le zi/ adj. 懒惰的;懒散的
condition /k n d n/ n. 健康状况;状态 compare /k m pe (r)/ v. 比较 contrast / k ntrɑ st/ v.&n. 对比;对照
jogging / d ɡ / n. 慢跑 similar / s m l (r)/ adj. 相似的
(一)热身与观察对比
【过渡语】同一张作息表,不同的人生选择。让我们用“找相同、找不同”的眼光观察两幅图。
观察两幅生活方式图片,思考三个问题:What's the same What's different Which lifestyle keeps us healthy Why
自由交谈:描述两种生活方式的相同与不同,判断哪种生活方式更有利于健康并说明理由。
【知识点】 比较与对比(comparing and contrasting)的定义:思考两件事物的相似之处(alike)与不同之处(different),这是整理信息、形成判断的基础思维技能。
两种生活方式对比
(二)思维技能——比较与对比
读短文学习对比方法:Pingping and Yining both love sports a lot. Pingping is outgoing and she always plays football with her friends. Unlike her, Yining is shy. She likes running alone. When doing sports, they both need to take care of their safety.
对比图归纳——Pingping:性格外向(outgoing);总是和朋友们踢足球(always plays football with her friends)。Yining:害羞(shy);喜欢独自跑步(likes running alone)。相同点:都热爱运动;运动时都需要注意安全(love sports; need to take care of their safety)。
迁移练习:读文文的自我介绍短文,完成文文与小路的饮食对比图——文文:每天在家吃饭、饭菜少盐少糖、最爱零食是巧克力;小路:常吃汉堡和饼干、最爱零食是冰淇淋;相同点:都喜爱水果和蔬菜(love fruit and vegetables)。
【知识点】 对比图表填法:先通读全文,把属于两人的信息分列左右两栏,把 both... / similarly 引出的信息填入中间“共同点”栏; Unlike her... 是不同点的标志词。
【提示框】 常用对比句型:both A and B...(两者都); A ..., unlike B(与 B 不同); in common(共同点); A is different from B in...(在某方面不同)。
文文与小路对比图答案:中间栏(相同点)— love fruit and vegetables;文文栏 — eats at home every day and has meals with little salt and sugar / favorite snack is chocolate;小路栏 — often eats hamburgers and cookies / favorite snack is ice cream。
文文与小路饮食对比图
(三)口语运用——讨论饮食习惯
基于对比图,结对讨论文文和小路的饮食习惯,并判断谁的饮食更健康。
Example —— 饮食习惯讨论
A: What are Wenwen's eating habits
B: She loves fruit and vegetables. She eats at home and has meals with little salt and sugar. Her favourite snack is chocolate.
A: What about Xiaolu Do they have anything in common
B: They both like fruit and vegetables. But Xiaolu often eats hamburgers and cookies. Her favourite snack is ice cream.
A: So their favourite snacks are different.
B: Yes, I think Wenwen's diet is healthier.
【知识点】 讨论饮食习惯的问答链:What are one's eating habits → What about... → Do they have anything in common → So... are different. → I think... is healthier。
(四)阅读策略——记笔记
【过渡语】读得快不如记得牢。接下来学习“记笔记”阅读策略,把长文章浓缩成关键词。
策略讲解:阅读时记下关键词(key words),帮助理解并记住重要信息。
练习一:读短文并勾画更多关键词——Exercise is good for us in many ways. For one thing, it can help build a strong body. For example, jogging is good for our legs and hearts. For another, it is a good way to rest and relax our minds. That's why we should do some exercise after hours of work or study. So, don't be lazy. Let's exercise!
练习二:完成笔记——运动的好处有二:① 帮助塑造强健体魄(build a strong body),例如慢跑有益腿部和心脏(jogging is good for our legs and hearts);② 是放松大脑的好方法(rest and relax our mind),因此工作学习数小时后应做些运动(do some exercise after hours of work or study)。
练习三:读《运动小贴士》(Tips for Doing Sports)并勾画关键词、做笔记——四条贴士:咨询医生(Talk with your doctor,根据身体状况获得建议);热身(Warm up,先慢后快循序渐进);补充水分(Drink enough water,天热尤需补水);倾听身体信号(Listen to your body,不适立即休息或停止)。
【知识点】 记笔记三原则:① 只记关键词(名词、动词、数字),不抄整句; ② 用序号或符号分层(1. 2. / e.g. / →); ③ 笔记要能还原原文大意,读完合上书能用笔记复述。
【提示框】 For one thing... For another... 是列举两个要点的信号词,看到它们就预示笔记该分条了; e.g. / For example 后面通常就是例证关键词。
练习二笔记答案:1. It can help build a strong body. e.g., jogging is good for our legs and hearts. 2. It is a good way to rest and relax our mind. We should do some exercise after hours of work or study.
练习三笔记答案:Talk with your doctor / Warm up / Drink enough water / Listen to your body。
运动小贴士笔记
(五)核心词汇精讲
结合语境精讲四个重点词汇:
① shy adj. 害羞的:be shy with sb. 面对某人害羞;be shy to do sth. 不好意思做某事;too shy to do sth. 太害羞而不敢做某事。
② snack n. 零食:a snack 一份零食;have/eat snacks 吃零食;favourite snack 最喜欢的零食;healthy snacks 健康零食,如坚果和酸奶(Nuts and yoghurt are healthy snacks.)。
③ lazy adj. 懒惰的:lazy habits 懒散的习惯;be lazy to do sth. 懒得做某事;too lazy to do sth. 太懒而不做……
④ condition n. 健康状况;状况:in good condition 身体状况良好;in poor/bad condition 状态不佳;physical condition 身体状况;according to one's condition 根据某人的身体情况。
1—3:D / B / C。
4—6:snacks / shy / condition。
1. Food with ______ salt and sugar is healthy for sports.
  A. much  B. few  C. many  D. little
2. We should choose ______ snacks like fruit instead of fried food.
  A. unhealthy  B. healthy  C. shy  D. lazy
3. After a month's exercise, all the players are ______ good condition.
  A. at  B. on  C. in  D. for
4. 根据括号内容填空:I need to buy some drinks and ___________ (小吃) for the party.
5. The boy is very __________ (腼腆的). His face often turns red when he speaks to others.
6. Proper training is an important ___________ (条件) if you want to master the new skills.
(六)拓展运用
任务一:选两位家人或朋友,从运动方式、饮食习惯两方面做一张对比图,并用 both / unlike 写两句对比句。
任务二:把本课《运动小贴士》的四条建议用笔记形式默写出来,再合上笔记口头复述给同伴听。
任务三:写一段 50 词左右的短文,介绍你和好友在运动爱好上的一个相同点与两个不同点。
【提示框】 写对比短文的结构建议:开头点出两人(... and I both...)→ 中间分述不同(He likes..., while I prefer...)→ 结尾总结(Though we are different, we both...)。
语言点归纳
核心词汇精讲:shy / lazy 都可进入 too...to do 结构(too shy / too lazy to do sth.);snack 可数,泛指用复数 snacks;condition 表“状况”时构成 in good/poor condition 与 physical / living / working conditions 等短语族。
课堂总结
本课掌握了“比较与对比”思维技能,学会用 both / unlike / in common 等表达梳理人物习惯的异同;学习并运用“记关键词”阅读策略,将运动益处与运动贴士类文章浓缩为结构化笔记;同时掌握了 shy、snack、lazy、condition 等词汇的搭配用法,能完整有条理地口头表达个人观点。

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