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福建新仁爱科普版九年级英语上册Unit 1单元培优测试卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
英语试题
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．How did the people live in the past
A．By hunting. B．By farming. C．By fishing.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What has been built there
A．Many tall buildings. B．A new park. C．Many factories.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What’s the change about that takes place in Guizhou
A．About education. B．About environment. C．About transport.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．When did the city government build the park
A．In 1978. B．In 1999. C．In 2010.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What is the biggest change
A．The environment. B．The bushes. C．The trees.
11．What do people do to stop sandstorms now
A．Build more houses. B．Move to other places. C．Plant bushes and trees.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown
A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years.
13．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown
A．More tall buildings. B．More nature parks. C．More bus stops.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．What did the woman’s dad say
A．The people were nice. B．The summer was hot. C．The air was bad.
15．What does the woman think of the change
A．It’s terrible. B．It’s surprising. C．It’s small.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Our Hometown
Introduction Our hometown has changed a lot in the last 16 years.
Jobs ★Most people worked on the farm and life was 17 for them. ★Now, many people 18 in factories, shops or offices.
Activities ★Young people like going to the gyms and the 19 ★Old people like going to the parks. ★There are football and basketball matches in the new sports center 20 a week.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．The new road is a great ________ to the traffic of our town.
A．improvement B．amusement C．agreement
22．________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life.
A．On B．In C．At
23．With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term.
A．made faces B．made progress C．made mistakes
24．I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here.
A．got used to B．used to C．be used to
25．We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days.
A．get in touch with B．get on with C．catch up with
26．Great changes have ________ in my hometown in the past ten years.
A．taken place B．taken part C．taken away
27．Now people can ________ each other anytime by WeChat or phone.
A．get in touch with B．get on well with C．get along with
28．Without teachers’ useful advice, few of us ________ such great progress in spoken English recently.
A．made B．have made C．make
29．I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now.
A．yet B．already C．never
30．In my free time, I often take part in different kinds of ________ activities like painting and dancing.
A．busy B．leisure C．medical
31．Our life is much better now, ________ we still need to work hard for a brighter future.
A．because B．but C．or
32．—Where is your father I haven’t seen him for days.
—He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow.
A．has been B．has gone C．went
33．—Where is your uncle
—He ________ Shanghai to attend a traffic development meeting, and he will return next Monday.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to
34．—How long ________ you ________ in this modern community
—Since my son entered junior high three years ago.
A．did; live B．have; lived C．were; living
35．—Now the subway covers most districts of our city.
—________, it saves us plenty of time on the way to work.
A．I don’t think so B．That’s true C．It doesn’t matter
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have 36 back to live and work here.
The environment has also improved greatly. There 37 to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. Then, the villagers found a small bush. It had long roots that could 38 the soil together. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government’s 39 . Now, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting better.
The new highway and railway have 40 a lot. The village has become a tourist attraction. People can now sell local 41 to tourists. They also sell products online to people all over China.
These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. They now have new houses. And the village has just built a new 42 and a library. The villagers are building a new socialist village 43 .
Li Rui feels very 44 about these changes. She believes that with hard work and the government’s support, her hometown will become 45 better in the future.
36．A．come B．came C．coming
37．A．use B．used C．is used
38．A．hold B．keep C．take
39．A．help B．support C．money
40．A．helped B．changed C．built
41．A．food B．products C．fruits
42．A．school B．hospital C．shop
43．A．together B．alone C．again
44．A．sad B．worried C．proud
45．A．more B．much C．very
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
___________________
Early in the morning, everybody is in a hurry. But the roads are very busy. Can we take an air taxi to go from one place to another one day A Chinese company in Wuhan has made it not very far away. Its eVTOL is an electrical aircraft. Now, the aircraft has the official permit to fly people without a pilot.
Drive Your Robot
Driving a robot is not just something from books or movies. This is Arehax,a human-like robot from Japan. It is about 4.5 meters tall. Users can sit inside its chest（胸口）and drive it. It can move 10 kilometers per hour. Users can also control（控制）its arms and hands.
Police Have a New Helper
In 2026, the sixth “110 China People’s Police Day” was celebrated. At the crossing of Zhongjiang Avenue and Chizhu Mountain Road in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, a new “police officer” stood on the safety island in the middle of the road on time. It was about 1.67 meters tall, wearing a navy blue uniform and a white police cap,with the police badge “Smart Police R001” clearly visible on its chest.
46．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news above
A．TECHNOLOGY. B．CULTURE. C．STUDYING. D．BUSINESS.
47．Where can users sit to control the human-like robot Arehax
A．On its back. B．Inside its chest. C．On its head. D．In its arms.
48．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________.
A．A Great Aircraft B．Air Taxi is Coming C．The First Permit D．A Dream Comes True
49．Where did the new “police officer” robot stand on “110 China People’s Police Day” in 2026
A．On the safety island at a crossing in Wuhu City B．On the sidewalk of Zhongjiang Avenue
C．In the middle of Chizhu Mountain Road D．At the police station in Anhui Province
50．Through the news above,we can have a common sense that ________.
A．robots can’t help people all the time
B．people are more interested in the future life
C．police can bring people a sense of safety
D．high-tech products are changing people’s lives
B
I’m Jim. I used to act like a slob and dress like a slob and feel like a slob. Everyone thought I didn’t have a future.
One day, I saw an ad for a free watch. As I didn’t need to pay anything for it, I ordered one. When I received the watch, I couldn’t believe how nice it looked. It looked better than any other thing I owned. Suddenly I wanted to buy some clothes to match my watch. Before buying clothes I did a little reading to find out how to dress better. Over the next few weeks, I began to pay attention to my appearance. When I began to dress a little nicer, I felt better than before. I liked that feeling and began taking better care of myself. These little changes began to make big differences.
Two months ago, I began to exercise. And I started with some simple sit—ups and jumping jacks (开合跳) at home. One month ago I bought my first gym membership (会员). I was a little hesitant (迟疑的) at first, but then I began to enjoy it more and more. I visit the gym three times a week now! I’ve changed my health habits, my appearance and my life style. I’m not a slob anymore.
Even the smallest thing can serve as a good beginning. Make small changes for the better every day and finally you will become a better man in your eyes and all those around.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．What was Jim like in the past
A．He was very clever. B．He was friendly.
C．He was very lazy. D．He was very generous.
52．How much did Jim pay for the watch
A．Nothing. B．One dollar. C．Two yuan. D．Five yuan.
53．What is the correct order according to the text
a. Jim bought his first gym membership. b. Jim bought some new clothes.
c. Jim isn’t a slob anymore. d. Jim received the free watch. e. Jim began to exercise.
A．d—a—c—e—b B．d—b—e—a—c C．e—b—a—c—d D．d—e—c—b—a
54．What can we learn from the text
A．Jim used to have no job. B．Now Jim often goes to the gym.
C．Jim lost his free watch. D．Jim often plays basketball with his friends.
55．What’s the text
A．A poem. B．A notice. C．An introduction. D．A story.
C
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My hometown is a small city in the north of China. It has changed a lot in the last twenty years. I still remember what it was like when I was a child. At that time, the houses were low and old. The roads were narrow and full of holes. There were few cars on the street, and people usually went to work by bike or on foot. The air was fresh, but the city looked poor.
Now, everything is different. Tall buildings stand on both sides of the wide streets. Many people have their own cars, and traffic is busy. A new park has been built near the river. Every morning, old people do exercise there, and children play happily. The government has also built a new hospital and several modern schools. People’s lives have greatly improved.
However, not all changes are good. The air is not as fresh as before because of more cars and factories. Some old traditions are disappearing. But most people think these changes are necessary for a better life. They believe the city will become even more beautiful in the future.
56．What was the author’s hometown like twenty years ago
A．Modern and busy. B．Poor and small. C．Rich and clean. D．Big and crowded.
57．How did people usually go to work in the past
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike or on foot. D．By subway.
58．What has been built near the river
A．A new hospital. B．A modern school. C．A new park. D．A shopping mall.
59．Why is the air not as fresh as before
A．Because there are fewer trees. B．Because of more cars and factories.
C．Because people burn too much coal. D．Because of the new park.
60．What do most people think of the changes
A．They are all bad. B．They are necessary for a better life.
C．They are useless. D．They are too slow.
D
Over the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in Li Ming’s hometown, a small village in the south of China. When Li Ming was a little boy, most families lived in small old style houses. There were few good roads. It took people more than two hours to get to the nearest town by bike. Most parents made money only by growing rice and vegetables on their farmland. Few families could afford a TV set, and children had to walk a long way to go to school.
Now things are totally different. With the government’s help, wide roads link the village to the outside world. More than 2,000 villagers have moved into bright new houses. Many young people do not go to big cities to work any longer. They can find good paying jobs at local factories or in the village’s tourist business. High tech farming helps farmers get much more from their land. Children study in a new school with modern classrooms.
Life is much easier than before. Everyone in the village can see how hard work and good policies bring about a better future.
61．What kind of houses did most families live in when Li Ming was young
A．Bright new houses. B．Small old style houses.
C．Big wooden houses. D．Modern stone houses.
62．How did most people go to the nearest town in the old days
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．On foot.
63．What was the main way for villagers to make money long ago
A．Working in city factories. B．Growing farm crops.
C．Running tourist shops. D．Driving taxis.
64．The underlined word “link” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A．连接 B．覆盖 C．经过 D．保护
65．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of a small village. B．The great changes in a village.
C．How to do high tech farming. D．Why people leave their hometown.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
I come from a small town in China. 66 . It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的).
Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. 67 . Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities.
68 . We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town centre has a new beautiful square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings.
The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. 69 .
These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利的事物), we must work together to protect our environment. 70 . And I believe it will develop in an even better way.
A．Now people can see fish there again.
B．What has improved most is public services.
C．I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown.
D．Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets.
E．I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
71．A: How long have you studied in this school
B: _____________________________.
72．A: ________
B: I have been to Beijing.
73．A: ______________________________
B: No. I used to go mountain climbing on weekends, but I hardly have spare time now.
74．A: ______________________________
B: No. I have never taken part in any activities about hometown changes.
75．A: ______________________________
B: I’d love to, but I have to finish my report about the changes in leisure activities.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．（提示词：used to, apartment）
_________________________________________________________________________________
77．（提示词：subway, build, our city）
_________________________________________________________________________________
78．（提示词：keep in touch, phone）
_________________________________________________________________________________
79．（提示词：leisure activity, picnic）
_________________________________________________________________________________
80．（提示词：change a lot, recent years）
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My hometown 81 (change) a lot over the years. In the past, people 82 (live) in low old houses. Public transport 83 (be) slow. People’s leisure activities were few.
Now great changes have taken place. Thanks to the 84 (develop) of society, we have tall buildings and wide roads. Modern transport makes it easy 85 (travel). Better medical care helps people live much 86 (long). People can get in touch with others by using mobile phones. They take part in all kinds of leisure 87 (activity) in their free time.
I 88 (live) here since I was born. I am glad 89 (see) these improvements. I hope our hometown 90 (become) better and better.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
请你以“Changes in Leisure Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍休闲活动的变化。
内容包括：
1. 过去人们的休闲活动（露天电影、逛公园、野餐等）；
2. 现在人们的休闲活动（手机娱乐、旅行、网络活动等）；
3. 你对这些变化的看法和感受。
注意：不少于70词；可适当运用本单元所学词汇与表达。
Changes in Leisure Activities
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CABAC 6-10 CACCA 11-15 CBCCB
16．40/forty 17．hard 18．work 19．cinemas 20．once
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 ABBAA 26-30 AABBB 31-35 BBABB
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
A
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D
B
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D
C
56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．B
D
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．B
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
66．E 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．For three years.
72．Where have you been
73．Do you still go mountain climbing on weekends
74．Have you ever taken part in any activities about hometown changes
75．Would you like to go for a trip with me this Saturday
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
People used to live in small old houses, but now they live in tall apartment buildings.
A new subway is being built in our city now./Workers are building a new subway in our city.
People can keep in touch with each other easily by mobile phone.
Having a picnic in the park is a popular leisure activity for families.
80．Our city has changed a lot in recent years.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81．has changed 82．lived 83．was 84．development 85．to travel 86．longer 87．activities 88．have lived 89．to see 90．will become
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
参考范文
Changes in Leisure Activities
Leisure activities have changed greatly as society develops.
In the past, people often watched open-air movies, played chess or went to the park. These activities were simple but they brought families and friends together. Now, people can watch movies on their phones, play video games, surf the internet or travel to different places. Technology has made entertainment more convenient and diverse.
These changes make our lives more colorful. However, we should not forget the importance of spending time with our family and friends.

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