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河南新仁爱科普版九年级英语上册Unit 1单元培优测试卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. John’s house. B. John’s hometown. C. John’s changes.
2. What transport did the man’s grandfather use to go to work
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3. What did Frank used to do in his spare time
A. Play computer games. B. Read books. C. Watch movies.
4. When did the boy go to the Huizhou Ancient City
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
5. How long has the boy been a volunteer
A. Since last month. B. For two weeks. C. For five months.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
6. When did Judy go to her hometown
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
7. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown
A. There are more new roads.
B. There are more old people.
C. The young people are poorer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。
8. What does the boy want to be in the future
A. A space explorer. B. An AI engineer. C. An environmental scientist.
9. How does the book suggest we protect the earth
A. By saving the plants.
B. By building smart robots.
C. By developing green technologies.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。
10. How did the speaker use to go to the city
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
11. What does the speaker like to do on the beach
A. Take a walk. B. Fly a kite. C. Have a picnic.
12. What does the speaker think of his hometown
A. It will keep getting better.
B. Its traffic will be heavy.
C. Its beach will become bigger.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. When did the changes in the town start
A. Last month. B. Five months ago. C. Five years ago.
14. What was built in the middle of the town
A. A new school. B. A big library. C. A shopping centre.
15. What does the woman’s last sentence show
A. Time flies.
B. Every coin has two sides.
C. East or west, home is best.
第三节 请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Changes in our school
In the past The only teaching building was in the 16.___________ of the school.
The library was small and there wasn’t a dining hall in the school.
About 17.___________ trees were around the playground.
At present The school has 18.___________ three new buildings.
Students can read books and use computers in the 19.___________ library.
The school now looks 20.___________ beautiful, just like a garden.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
21. Who is not Chinese
A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon.
22. What has helped improve people’s lives in Zhou Li’s hometown
A. The help from other cities. B. The development of tourism.
C. More car factories. D. The rich natural resources (资源).
23. What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future
A. Unsure. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful.
24. Where can we read this passage
A. In the newspaper. B. On a website.
C. In a guide book. D. On the noticeboard.
25. What do Carmon and Susan have in common
A. They are both studying abroad.
B. They both come from Hong Kong.
C. They both care about China’s development.
D. They both have visited Beijing.
B
Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood Do they remind you of your happy childhood
Sugar Figure (糖人)
In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a little maltose (麦芽糖) with a small spoon, using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire it.
Dada Bubble Gum (泡泡糖)
Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.
Baby Face Ice Cream (娃娃脸冰激凌)
We prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive; I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.
Malt Sugar Candy (麦芽糖)
Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. It’s delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What happy time!
26. A child who wants a cartoon character should choose _______.
A. Sugar Figure. B. Dada Bubble Gum.
C. Baby Face Ice Cream. D. Malt Sugar Candy.
27. If you had 10 yuan, you could buy _______.
A. 20 sugar figures. B. 10 dada bubble gums.
C. 5 pieces of baby face ice cream. D. 25 pieces of Tangguar.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage _______.
A. People made Sugar Figures mainly for boys.
B. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together.
C. The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream.
D. You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time.
29. What’s the cheapest snack ______.
A. Baby Face Ice Cream. B. Malt Sugar Candy.
C. Sugar Figure. D. Dada Bubble Gum.
30. What is the purpose of the passage ______.
A. To sell some popular snacks. B. To tell some funny stories.
C. To remember the poor childhood. D. To remember his or her childhood.
C
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
31. What troubled the villagers most
A. They had too much work. B. It was not convenient to go up the hill.
C. They could only grow fruit trees. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard.
32. Why did the good men probably come and offer help
A. Because of the villagers’ suggestions.
B. Because of the government’s support.
C. Because of a school’s practical activity.
D. Because of a company’s engineering plan.
33. What can we infer from the passage
A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city.
B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now.
C. There will be more fruit production in the village.
D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays.
34. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to”
A. prepared much for B. donated money to
C. draw public attention to D. put much effort into
35. What can be the best title for the passage
A. How is a village improved B. Who are the good men
C. Why do people come back D. What does a hometown mean
D
When your great grandparents were young, the world was very different. There were no high-tech (高科技的) products at that time. 36 So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world.
37 From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse. 38 By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world. As time went by, new inventions made it easy to reach friends and family in a short time.
39 We can also take pictures with puters have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The Internet helps send e-mail messages around the world in a short time. We can also chat with friends online.
40 many people still enjoy sending and getting letters. With so many ways to communicate, it’s easy to find your favorite way to stay in touch.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other,
B. Long ago, people wrote letters to stay in touch.
C. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city.
D. People didn’t have things such as cellphones and computers.
E. Now we can take the cellphones with us wherever we travel.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In 1987, China was still widely using steam trains, whose whistles (汽笛) and smoke were 41 sights along the tracks (铁轨). Most people probably didn’t believe China could 42 into the high-speed train age in such a short time. This made people from different countries 43 . Bruce Connolly, a photographer from Scotland, was one of them.
He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his 44 around the country. Since then, he has 45 many areas of China, from busy cities to quiet villages. He 46 every meaningful moment in his view by taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly found that China was quite 47 from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always 48 about foreigners visiting China, and often 49 them with friendly smiles. But now, foreigners can be seen more often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners living or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer 50 to Chinese people.
Another big change that Connolly has felt in China is the 51 use of new technologies. People use high-tech products everywhere and deal with everything with their smartphones, such as 52 for meals or booking train tickets online. China has become one of the strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their 53 to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. Connolly believes these changes not only make life more 54 but also reflect (反映) China’s rapid 55 .
41. A. common B. dangerous C. rare D. terrible
42. A. fall B. jump C. step D. look
43. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. relaxed
44. A. search B. work C. study D. journey
45. A. heard B. visited C. left D. remembered
46. A. wrote B. painted C. recorded D. missed
47. A. far B. same C. similar D. different
48. A. uneasy B. angry C. curious D. bored
49. A. greeted B. helped C. watched D. questioned
50. A. friendly B. strange C. welcome D. familiar
51. A. private B. little C. widespread D. careful
52. A. looking B. paying C. waiting D. asking
53. A. time B. wealth C. intelligence D. luck
54. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive D. boring
55. A. history B. culture C. problem D. progress
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
small learn much I change protect with technology year but
When I was a little girl, my grandmother often told me stories about her childhood—there was no electricity, no phones, and most children couldn’t get a good education. Today, our world has 56.__________ rapidly, and I believe it’s becoming a better place.
One of the biggest changes is 57.__________. In the past, it usually took several days to send a letter. Now, we can get in touch 58.__________ people across the world in a few seconds. 59.__________cousin in Australia shares her life with us through social media, making the distance feel shorter. Technology also helps in education. Online classes allow us to 60.__________ anytime and anywhere.
Another change is environmental awareness (意识). 61.__________ ago, people seldom cared about pollution. Now, my school organizes more tree-planting activities, and our city has more recycling bins. People have paid 62.__________ attention to reusable bags than before, and solar energy is becoming popular in our neighborhood. 63.__________ actions bring big changes!
Of course, there are still some problems like climate change. 64.__________ seeing how much progress we’ve made gives us hope. If we work together, using technology wisely, 65.__________ nature and caring for others, the world will keep improving. As my grandmother says, “The best changes start with small steps.” And I’m glad to be part of this changing world.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many changes have taken place in Ma Li’s home these years. Her grandparents used paper maps for travelling, 66.__________ now they prefer the navigation apps (导航软件). They used 67.__________ write letters. Now they make video calls. Her mom bought tickets 68.__________ the station before. Now she books them on the phone. Though times change, some things stay 69.__________ same, Her mom still uses the recipes (食谱) from her grandma. Though new tools make life easier, family love 70.__________ changes.
五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Amy! What a nice day, isn’t it
B: Yes, it is. Mike, I have not seen you for a long time. 71.__________________________
A: I have been to my hometown with my parents. You know, my hometown is in a small city in Shaanxi.
B: 72.__________________________
A: I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food.
B: I heard there were few tall buildings there many years ago. Has it changed a lot
A: 73.__________________________. There are more tall buildings. And the air is fresher.
B: By the way, how did you go there
A: 74.__________________________.
B: Thanks to the high-speed train, it’s more convenient for us to go around.
A: 75.__________________________. And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities.
B: Me too.
六、书面表达 (20分)
76. 生活在不断发生变化，过去和现在的生活有着明显差异。请以“Life now and then”为题目，根据以下提示，写一篇短文，阐述你对“如今生活更美好”的看法。
提示：
1. 对过去生活的回忆；
2. 现在生活的变化（可从住房、教育、交通、娱乐等方面进行阐述）；
3. 表达自己的观点；
注意事项：
1. 短文词数：100词左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Life now and then
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C C C B A B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B A C C B A B D B C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A C B B D D B C D A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B C E A A C B D B
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D C A B C B C A D
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. C
6. B 7. A
8. B 9. C
10. A 11. B 12. A
13. C 14. C 15. B
16. north 17. ten/10 18. added 19. modern 20. truly
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C
26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
36. D 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. A
41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
56. changed 57. technology 58. with 59. My 60. learn 61. Years 62. more 63. Small 64. But 65. protecting
66. but 67. to 68. at 69. the 70. never
71. Where have you been (these days)
72. What did you do there
73. Yes, it has
74. By high-speed train
75. I agree (with you)
76. 例文
Life now and then
There are great changes between life now and then. In the past, people lived in tiny houses. Many children, especially girls, had no chance to go to school. Besides, people had few ways to relax themselves in their free time. Travelling also cost much time because of poor transport.
But now, we live in big and comfortable houses. Every child can get a good education. And we can watch films or listen to music to relax ourselves. Transport and travel are much easier today too. We can take buses, trains, ships even planes everywhere. The only thing is that there is so much traffic.
I think life is much better today. I like the life today.

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