资源简介 Unit 4 Our Memory 第4课时 Section B 1a~1e(阅读课)基本信息 课题:Unit 4 Our Memory — Section B 1a~1e 课型:阅读课|课时:1课时(45分钟)|授课年级:九年级上册核心素养目标 语言能力 读懂 How to Boost Your Memory 课文,分清短期记忆与长期记忆,梳理改善记忆的几种方法;掌握 boost、discuss、fuel、effective、anxiety 等本课词汇,能运用 It is likely that...、make use of 等结构。 学习能力 运用略读找主旨、细读找细节、画思维导图等阅读策略,借助上下文猜测生词;通过小组讨论完成记忆方法的归纳。 思维品质 对比短期记忆和长期记忆的不同,辨析各种记忆方法的适用情形,形成自己改善记忆的计划。 文化意识 了解记忆的科学常识和健脑方法,养成专注复习、劳逸结合、健康生活的学习习惯。教学重难点 教学重点 ①读懂课文,完成短期/长期记忆判断和思维导图;②掌握 boost、wear out、effective、make use of 等本课词汇与 It is likely that... 句型;③能用自己的话复述改善记忆的方法。 教学难点 ①区分短期记忆和长期记忆;②把课文中的方法归纳成结构图并口头复述。语言点Language Points 1. boost v. 促进;使增长 n. 帮助;增长。例:Exercise boosts both your memory and your mind. 2. to start with 首先(= to begin with / first of all / in the first place)。例:To start with, it is important to understand how memory works. 3. be likely to do sth / It is likely that + 从句 很可能……。例:The more you review, the more likely you will remember it. 4. wear out 使疲乏;磨损。例:You should not wear out your brain by studying for hours without rest. 5. discuss v. 讨论;discuss with 和……讨论;discussion n. 讨论。例:Review information by discussing it with others. 6. effective adj. 有效的;effect n. 影响;affect v. 影响。例:Listening to recorded information can be very effective. 7. make (full) use of 利用。例:Make full use of your senses to improve memory. 8. anxiety n. 焦虑;anxious adj. 焦虑的。例:Exercise can reduce stress and anxiety.教学环节 师生活动 活动观层次 评价要点Step 1Review & Lead-in ①话题导入:围绕“记忆”看图或回顾,激活旧知。 ②师生互动:教师提问 What did Professor Green say about memory 引导学生说说上节课的记忆方法,带入本课阅读。 学习理解感知与注意 话题导入与旧知激活设计意图 联系上节课内容,自然过渡到课文。Step 2Topic Vocabulary:Present & Practice ①词汇呈现(音形义结合):boost v. 促进;使增长 n. 帮助;增长;to start with 首先;short-term adj. 短期的;long-term adj. 长期的;technique n. 技巧;passage n. 段落;走廊;likely adj. 可能的;wear out 使疲乏;磨损;discuss v. 讨论;谈论;商量;image n. 图像;形象;graph n. 图;图表;organize v. 处理;组织;view v. 看;观看 n. 观点;视野;effective adj. 有效的;engine n. 发动机;fuel n. 燃料;anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;address n. 地址;password n. 密码;口令;account n. 账户;账目 ②跟读与感知:教师领读、板书音标,学生在例句中体会词义与搭配。 ③检测:同桌互考认读与拼写,教师用闪卡或听写快速检查。 学习理解感知与注意 新词认读与拼写设计意图 扫清阅读障碍,为读懂课文做准备。Step 3Work on 1a:Pre-reading · Lead-in ①任务:What memory techniques do you use Are they useful ②学生活动:对照 draw mind maps / use flashcards / recite aloud 等方法,说说自己平时用哪些、有没有用。 学习理解概括与整合 信息梳理完整度设计意图 激活学生已有的记忆经验,为读课文做预测。Step 4Work on 1b:Listening / Reading ①任务:Read the text and answer the questions. ②材料:How to Boost Your Memory——短期记忆记临时信息(如打电话前的号码),长期记忆能记几天、几年甚至一辈子;改善记忆要:专心、常用常新、动用多种感官、保持健康。 ③学生:通读课文,先弄清短期记忆和长期记忆的区别,再找一找改善记忆的几种方法。 学习理解获取与梳理 听/读信息抓取准确率设计意图 训练略读找主旨、细读找细节的阅读步骤。Step 5Work on 1c:Information Mapping ①任务:What kind of memory is needed for these tasks Write S for short-term memory and L for long-term memory. ②材料:1. You need to remember what you are going to say in a speech next week. 2. You need to remember a new friend’s name. 3. You need to remember an address until you find a piece of paper to write it down. 4. You need to remember the password to your online bank account.(答案:1. L 2. L 3. S 4. L) ③学生:独立判断每题用哪种记忆,再回到课文找依据,同桌互对。 学习理解概括与整合 信息梳理完整度设计意图 用具体任务检验学生是否分清了两种记忆。Step 6Work on 1d:Discussion & Output ①任务:Read again and complete the mind map. ②材料:Ways to improve your memory——Pay attention(take notes);Use it or lose it(review, study 40 minutes then take a break, discuss);Use senses(create images, a story, view it);Stay healthy(sleep well, eat well, exercise) ③学生:再读课文补全思维导图,小组内用自己的话复述这几种方法。 应用实践分析与判断 口头输出流利度设计意图 用思维导图把课文结构外显,便于复述。Step 7Work on 1e:Structure Analysis ①任务:Do you know how to use the following memory techniques Try to add some more. ②材料:making up a song / making up a poem / using letters for words / grouping information / picturing images ③学生:说说这些方法怎么用,再补充自己知道的记忆小窍门。 迁移创新想象与创造 拓展表达参与度设计意图 把课文方法迁移到更多记忆技巧,联系自身。Step 8Consolidation:Diagnose & Fill Gaps ①独立完成:一、用所给单词适当形式填空:1. Enough sleep can ____ (boost) your memory greatly. 2. Too much stress will bring you much ____ (anxious). 3. Listening to recordings is a very ____ (effect) way to memorize words. 4. We often ____ (discussion) difficult knowledge with classmates after class. 5. Mind maps help us ____ (organization) information clearly.(答案:1. boost 2. anxiety 3. effective 4. discuss 5. organize)二、根据句意完成句子:1. ____ start with, drawing mind maps helps organize knowledge well. 2. You should not wear ____ your brain by studying for hours without rest. 3. We can make full use ____ our senses to improve memory. 4. ____ my view, taking notes is the simplest memory skill. 5. You are likely ____ forget knowledge if you don’t review it often.(答案:1. To 2. out 3. of 4. In 5. to) ②互查订正:同桌互查、红笔订正,记录疑点。 ③精讲:教师统计易错点当堂精讲,学生立即订正。 应用实践内化与运用 练习正确率设计意图 趁热打铁,把本课词汇和短语放进句子里落实。作业设计(分层) 基础 背诵本课词汇与短语(boost、discuss、fuel、effective、anxiety 等),朗读课文,模仿语音语调。 拓展 用本课所学写一段不少于 80 词的短文,介绍 3 条自己最常用的记忆方法。 探究 选课文中的一种记忆方法试用一周,记录效果,下节课用英语分享。板书设计 Unit 4 Our Memory — Section B 1a~1e 主题:怎样给大脑“充电”——提升记忆 两种记忆:short-term(记临时信息)vs long-term(长久记住) 四种方法:专心做笔记 / 常用常新、及时复习 / 动用多种感官画图编故事 / 吃好睡好多运动 重点句型:It is likely that + 句子;make (full) use of;wear out教学评价与反思 1. 评价方式(教-学-评一体化): 语言能力——判断、思维导图和填空是否准确,词汇用得对不对 学习能力——略读找主旨、细读找细节是否到位 思维品质——能否分清两种记忆,归纳出记忆方法 文化意识——是否认同劳逸结合、科学用脑 2. 课后反思:①思维导图是否先示范再让学生画;②两种记忆和重点句型是否在板书强化;③复述是否充分;④作业是否分层、便于检查。第 1 页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览