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英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识清单
·模块一 课本词汇清单
1.career n.职业;事业 2.guidance n.指导；引导
3.practical adj.实际的 4.hairdresser n.理发师
5.tailor n.裁缝 6.service n.服务
7.officer n.长官 8.fireman n.(pl. firemen)消防员
9.artistic adj. 艺术的 10.photographer n.摄影师
11.artist n.艺术家 12.actor/actress n.(男/女)演员
13.engineer n.工程师 14.architect n.建筑师
15.designer n.设计师 16.entertain v. 使快乐；娱乐
17.audience n.观众 18.set n.摄影场 adj.指定的
19.role n.角色 20.scene n.现场;场景
21.arrive v.到达 22.page n.(书刊或纸张的)页
23.knowledge n.知识;学问 24.biology n.生物学
25.education n.教育 26.above adv.(水平)超过
27.readiness n.乐意 munication n.交流;交际
29.training n.训练;培训 30.taste v.品尝
31.maybe adv.有可能 32.yours pron.您的;你的;你们的
33.customer n.顾客:客户 34.market n.市场;集市
35.everything pron.每样事物 36.fresh adj.新鲜的
37.restaurant n.餐厅 38.pride n.骄傲;自蒙
39.dabbawala n.(印度)送饭盒人 40.kilometre (AmE kilometer)n.公里;千米
41.exactly adv. 确切地 42.ever adv.在任何时候;从来
43.centre (AmE center) n.中心;中央 44.greet v.打招呼;欢迎
45.distance n.距离 46.method n.方法;措施
47.simple adj.简单的 48.railway n.铁路;铁道
49.each other相互;彼此 50.address n.地址
51.deliver v.递送 52.serve v.服务
53.trust n.信任 54.respect n.尊重;尊敬 v.尊重;尊敬
55.lively adj.有活力的;活泼的 56.dictionary n.词典;字典
第 1 页 共 15 页
英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识清单
·模块二 词汇详解清单
1.duty
n.职责；任务
Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。
It is my duty to report it to the police.把这事报告给警方是我的责任。
【拓展】上班；值班 on / off duty 上/下班
税；关税 customs/excise/import duties 关税；消费税；进口税
2.guidance
v.~ (on sth)指导；引导；咨询
Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。
【拓展】n.guide指南；向导；入门书 guideline指导方针 guidebook旅行指南；指导手册
under the guidance of在…的指引下
3.practical
①实际的；真实的；客观存在的
practical problems实际问题
From a practical point of view, it isn't a good place to live.实际一点看，这里不是理想的住处。
②切实可行的 (同义) workable （反义） impractical
It wouldn't be practical for us to go all that way just for the weekend.
我们跑那么远只为了去度个周末实在很不切实际。
4.service
①服务；公共事业
the ambulance/bus/telephone, etc. service 救护车、公车、电话等服务系统
The government aims to improve public services , especially education.
政府致力于改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。
【拓展】serve v.给某人提供服务；服务 serve sb. 为...服务
They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.他们招待五十多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。
We need to have the car serviced.我们得把车送去检修一下了。
5.engineer
①n.工程师；设计师
They're sending an engineer to fix the phone.他们要派一名技师来安装电话。
②v.设计制造
第 2 页 共 15 页
英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识清单
The car is beautifully engineered and a pleasure to drive.这辆汽车设计完美，工艺精良，开起来过瘾。
6.entertain
v.使娱乐；招待 The magician entertained the children with his tricks.
【拓展】 entertain guests (招待客人), entertain an idea (考虑一个想法)
entertainment n.娱乐活动
7. audience
n.观众；听众 The audience applauded after the performance.
【拓展】audience 是个集合名词。当其作主语且视为一个整体时，谓语动词用单数影视；当其视为
一组个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。
an audience of 10 0001万名观众
The debate was televised in front of a live audience .这场辩论当着现场观众的面进行电视转播。
8. set
set a goal 设定目标 a set of rules 一套规则
set in 开始发生 set out 出发
9.Arrive
arrive (at/in/on)到达；抵达
I'll wait until they arrive.我会一直等到他们来。
10.above与 over
①Above 通常指在某物的上方，但不一定直接在其正上方。可以用于描述相对高度，强调的是位置
关系。
The picture is above the sofa.（画在沙发上方。）
②Over 通常表示在某物的正上方，且可能有覆盖的含义。也可以表示跨越或超过某个范围。
The plane flew over the city.（飞机飞过城市上空。）
11.pride
~ (in sth/in doing sth) 自豪；骄傲；得意感
The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.看到儿子毕业她充满了自豪。
【拓展】take pride in v. 以…为傲 pride and prejudice《傲慢与偏见》
12.Trust（信任）
n.信心或依赖
I have complete trust in her abilities.我对她的能力完全信任。
V. 相信
Can I trust him to finish the project on time 我能相信他按时完成这个项目吗？
第 3 页 共 15 页
英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识清单
【拓展】Trust someone: 信任某人 Trust in something: 相信某事 Build trust: 建立信任
13.Respect（尊重）
v.尊敬；敬意；尊重
A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
他们之间产生了深切的相互尊重和理解。
【拓展】in respect of sth关于；就…而言 with respect恕我直言 with respect to sth关于；就…而言
·模块三 重点短语清单
1.career guidance 职业指导 2.types of jobs 工作类型
3.practical jobs 实际工作 4.public services 公共服务
5.technical jobs 技术工作 6.artistic jobs 艺术工作
7.entertain audiences 娱乐观众 8.remember lines记住台词
9.stay in shape保持身材 10.on a work day 在工作日
11.go to a film set去片场 12.turn to the next page翻到下一页
13.sit on the chair 坐椅子上 14.The photographer's job is to take pictures.
摄影师的工作是拍照。
15.ability to work in a team 团队合作的能力 16.knowledge of art 有关艺术的知识
17.good communication skills良好的沟通技能 18.strong body and mind 强壮的体魄和心理
19.high school or above 高中及以上学历 20.great curiosity about space对太空的强烈好奇心
21.ready to help others 助人为乐的准备 22.years of special training 经年累月的特训
23.What does it take to be a police officer 从事警察的工作需要什么条件
24.an assistant to your school teacher老师的小助手
25.in some way在某种程度上 26.as good as和..一样好
27.more than 100 kilometres 超过 100公里 28.hungry workers 饥饿的工人
29.go missing 丢失 30.start at 8 a.m.上午 8点开始
31.in the centre of 在……的中心 32.home-cooked meals 家里烹饪的餐食
33.a greeting from a family一声来自家庭的问候 34.thanks to 多亏了
35.an experienced worker 一个经验丰富的工人36.at the local railway station 在当地的火车站
37.feature story 专题故事 38.sort out the lunch boxes 分拣午餐盒
39.deliver meals on time按时送餐 40.travel long distances 长途跋涉
41.the biggest challenges 最大的挑战 42.not easy to go wrong 不易出错
43.never go missing 从不丢失 44.really amazing 非常神奇
第 4 页 共 15 页
英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识清单
45.far away from home 远离家乡 46.a set area 固定区域
47.sort the garbage out 对垃圾进行分类。 48.do their best to treat patients 全力救治病人
49. gain the trust and respect of their patients得到病人的信任和尊重
50.his dream 他的梦想 51.her future 她的未来
52.our methods 我们的方法 53.their trust 他们的信任
54.Peter's job Peter 的工作 55.Jason's address Jason的地址
56.the customer's name顾客的姓名 57.Teacher's Day 教师节
58.main duty主要的职责 59.every detail 每一个细节
60.Every job has its challenges. 每一份工作都有它的挑战。
61.check the doors and windows 检查一下门窗
62.an exciting job 一份精彩的工作
63.in my opinion 在我看来
64.have a lively and interesting lesson上生动有趣的课
65.deal with troubles 处理麻烦
66.play with students 和学生一起玩
67.keep studying不断学习
68.try some new ideas 尝试一些新的想法
69.work hard 辛勤劳动
70.The most exciting part of being an actor is being able to play different roles.
做演员最精彩的部分就是能扮演不同的角色。
71.play roles in different scenes在不同的场景中扮演角色
72.Safety is important for everyone.安全对每个人都很重要。
73.personal touch 个人特色 74.hard news事实性报道
75.get back one's trust赢回某人的信任 76.not longer than 不超过
77.in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代 78.provide training 提供培训
79.deliver messages 发出信息 80.receive messages 收到信息
81.become popular 变得受欢迎 82.from door to door 挨家挨户
83.sharpen tools 打磨工具 84.take up 从事……
85.open-air cinema 露天电影院 86.set up a screen 支起屏幕
87.have an eye for fashion对时尚有眼光 88.Fewer and fewer people work as knife sharpeners.
越来越少的人从事磨刀匠这份工作了。
第 5 页 共 15 页
英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识清单
·模块四 重点语法清单
1.物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和
数的变化。
1.1.物主代词的种类
单数 复数
类别
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1.2.物主代词的用法
用法 典例
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只 I am old enough to wash my clothes by myself.
能置于名词前作定语。 我已经长大了，可以自己洗衣服。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物 Lucy's strawberries are fresher than mine.
主代词＋名词”，句法功能与名词相 露西的草莓比我的新鲜。mine=my strawberries
同，其后不能再接名词。 This bag is his.Where's hers
这个书包是他的。她的在哪里？
2.名词所有格
名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系。
规则 示例
’s所有格
表示有生命的名词的所有格-般在其词尾加 my cousin's clothes我表弟的衣服
-’s,以-s或-es结尾的名词只加-’。 students' books 学生们的书
表示时间、距离、度量街、价值、自然现象、 today's newspaper今天的报纸
国家、城镇等无生命事物的名词,也可以加-'s two hours' ride 两个小时的车程
或者-’构成所有格。
两人或多人共有某物时，只在最后一个名词 Lucy and Lily's bedroom 露西和莉莉(共同)的房间
后加-'s;如果该物为各自所有，则各个名词后 Lucy's and Lily's bedrooms 露西和莉莉(各自)的房
都要加-'s。 间
为了避免重复，可单独使用一's所有格,其作 Whose pen is this Is it Tony's
用在句中相当于名词。 这是谁的钢笔 它是托尼的吗
第 6 页 共 15 页
英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识清单
of所有格
表示无生命东西的所有关系 ,of 所有格由 We'll met at the gate of the school，
“of+名词/代词”构成。 我们将在学校门口见面。
双重所有格
双重所有格的构成有两种形式 :一种是 a picture of Lily’s莉莉(拥有)的一张照片
“of+-'s所有格”，另一种是“of+名词性物主代 a fiend of hers她的一个朋友
词"。
第 7 页 共 15 页
英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识清单
·模块五 书面表达清单
对于未来，我们有很多美好的畅想。你思考过将来要从事的职业吗？为了胜任这份工作，你需要学
习和掌握哪些技能？具备哪些品质？请以What does it take to be a good ...？为题，写一篇短文，分
享你对自己的理想职业的看法。
要求：
1. 包含题目中所述内容，可适当增加细节；
2. 用词准确，意思完整，表达流畅；
3. 不少于 80词。
What does it take to be a good ____________？
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
第 8 页 共 15 页
英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识清单
例文
What does it take to be a good teacher
President Xi once said that young people must have their own dreams and fight for our nation. I want
to be a teacher in the future.
But being a qualified teacher requires many skills. First of all, I will study hard. If I want to teach
students, I should be proficient in a subject. Next, I will try my best to make my class interesting. Besides,
teachers need to be very kind and patient with students. And teachers should be able to properly deal with
small conflicts between students.
In order to be a teacher, I will study harder from now on. I won’t give up my dream, and I believe it
will come true in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己想从事的职业；
第二步，具体阐述胜任这份工作需要掌握以及具备的品质；
第三步，最后做总结。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②besides此外
③be able to能够
④in order to离开
[高分句型]
①If I want to teach students, I should be proficient in a subject.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②In order to be a teacher, I will study harder from now on.（不定式作目的状语）
第 9 页 共 15 页
英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识清单
·模块六 当堂限时检测
一、阅读理解
Maths Teachers Wanted
We want three math teachers for our math club. You need to be able to (能) play with kids and
get them interested in learning math. Would you like to have a try (试一试)
Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.
Monday to Friday every week
Pay (报酬): 150 yuan an hour
Phone: 865-3936
E-mail: hopeschool@
Address (地址): No. 13 Hope Street
Music Teacher Wanted
We want a music teacher for our music club. You need to be able to play the guitar or the
piano. You are welcome to join us!
Time: 3:40 p.m.—4:40 p.m.
Tuesday to Friday every week
9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. every weekend
Pay: 120 yuan an hour
Phone: 826-4523
E-mail: greenhill@
Address: No. 11 Hill Street
1．Mark is interested in the first job. To get the job, he should ________.
①be good at math ②be good with kids
③be able to play an instrument (乐器) ④be able to get kids interested in math
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
2．The music teacher starts to work at ________ on the weekend.
A．3:30 p.m. B．3:40 p.m. C．8:00 a.m. D．9:00 a.m.
3．You can get ________ every week if you can be a math teacher in the math club.
A．150 yuan B．120 yuan C．750 yuan D．720 yuan
4．The music teacher works ________ hours a week.
A．4 B．5 C．8 D．12
第 10 页 共 15 页
英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识清单
5．If Joan wants to be the music teacher, she can ________.
A．get 150 yuan an hour B．call the school at 826-4523
C．go to No. 13 Hope Street D．send an e-mail to greenhill@
二、完形填空
When someone asks me what business I am in, my face 6 hot. I envy (嫉妒) people who
can say that they are writers, book-keepers and doctors. 7 of these jobs speak for themselves.
I really do make a living by 8 , and a good one, too. I can laugh 9 a king, a school
boy, a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh sadly, kindly and happily.
I need hardly point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I 10 most evenings in night-clubs. My
job is 11 during the weaker part of the show.
I can copy the laughter of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I’m not sure that I have
ever heard the sound of my own laughter.
6．A．feel B．felt C．feels D．feeling
7．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
8．A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．laughs
9．A．as B．like C．with D．for
10．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend
11．A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed
三、短文填空
根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空只填一
词。
Do you know people use different parts of body to work Some use their hands, like painters, while
others use their feet, like f 12 players.
Celine Ellena, a French woman, uses her n 13 for work. She is a “perfumer (香水闻香师)”.
She can smell and tell the difference between thousands of scents (气味). Her grandfather and father are
also perfumers. “My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes. When I was little, I wanted
to be a perfumer. Then I went to college to l 14 about perfumes,” Ellena said. “When I smell a
scent, I will remember it and w 15 down the formula ( 配方 ), then try to make it.” This job
sounds i 16 , but it’s also hard work. Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work.
But now she knows how to relax herself. It’s very easy. She just smells her own skin.
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英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识清单
四、任务型阅读
Mr. Green works in a small store. It’s near a school. He works very long hours a day, but he likes
working there. He thinks it’s interesting. He usually gets up at six in the morning and he has breakfast and
then goes to work at six thirty. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he often takes some food to work
and eats there.
He gets to the store at about six fifty. At about seven, people start to come. They buy eggs,
vegetables, meat and things like that. At seven thirty in the evening, he closes the store and goes home.
He has dinner at home. After that, he watches TV. He has a dog and he likes it very much. He often plays
with it in the evening.
On Saturdays and Sundays, he isn’t busy. He wants to watch soccer games, but his daughter and his
wife like to go to the park. So he usually goes to the park with his family.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
17．What does the store sell
________________________________________________________
18．When does Mr. Green start to work
________________________________________________________
19．Where does Mr. Green often have lunch
________________________________________________________
20．What does Mr. Green usually do on Saturdays and Sundays
________________________________________________________
21．Does Mr. Green like his job
________________________________________________________
第 12 页 共 15 页
英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识清单
·模块六 当堂限时检测
参考答案
一、阅读理解
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是两篇广告，分别是招聘数学和音乐老师。文中列出了招聘的条件、工作时间、待遇
及联系方式等。
1．细节理解题。根据“You need to be able to (能) play with kids and get them interested in learning math.”
可知需要能够和孩子们一起玩，让他们对学习数学感兴趣。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. every weekend”可知周末在上午 9点开始工作。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Monday to Friday every week”及“Pay (报酬): 150 yuan an
hour”可知一周上五天课，每天一小时，一个小时 150元，一周共 750元。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:40 p.m.—4:40 p.m.Tuesday to Friday every week 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
every weekend”可知周二到周五每天上课一个小时，共四个小时，周末两天共四个小时，一周总共
八个小时的课。故选 C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Phone: 826-4523”可知如果想成为音乐老师，可以打电话 826-4523。故选 B。
二、完形填空
【答案】6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的工作情况。
6．句意：当有人问我从事什么行业时，我的脸就会发热。
feel动词原形；felt动词过去式；feels动词三单；feeling动名词。根据 asks可知，此句是一般现在
时，主语 face是单数形式，动词用三单，故选 C。
7．句意：这些工作都是不言自明的。
All都（三者以上）；None都不（三者以上）；Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。
根据“of these jobs speak for themselves”可知，这些所有工作都是不言自明的，根据“they are writers,
book-keepers and doctors”可知，此处指三者以上，故选 A。
8．句意：我确实靠笑为生，而且笑得很好。
laugh动词原形；laughed动词过去式；laughing动名词；laughs动词三单。by是介词，后接动名词，
故选 C。
9．句意：我可以笑得像一个国王，一个学生，一个公共汽车司机或一个店主。
as作为；like像；with带有；for为了。根据“laugh… a king, a school boy, a bus driver or a shopkeeper”
可知，笑得像一个国王，一个学生，一个公共汽车司机或一个店主，故选 B。
10．句意：我大多数晚上都在夜总会度过。
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Unit 3 Jobs 知识清单
take花费，常用 it作形式主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语；spend花费，人作主
语。根据“ I …most evenings in night-clubs. ”可知，此处用 sb spend time in sth“在某事上花费时间”，
故选 D。
11．句意：我的工作是在节目的薄弱环节发笑。
laughing动名词；laugh动词原形；to laugh动词不定式；laughed动词过去式。此空在句中作表语，
应用动词不定式，故选 C。
三、短文填空
【答案】12．(f)ootball 13．(n)ose 14．(l)earn 15．(w)rite 16．(i)nteresting
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国一位香水闻香师席琳 埃琳娜，她能闻到并分辨出成千上万种气味之
间的区别。
12．句意：有些人用手，像画家，而有些人用脚，像足球运动员。根据“while others use their feet”
及首字母提示可知，此处应是指“足球”，football为“足球”，故填(f)ootball。
13．句意：Celine Ellena，一个法国女人，用她的鼻子工作。根据“She is a ‘perfumer (香水闻香师)’”
及首字母提示可知，这里指是用鼻子工作，nose为“鼻子”，结合空前的 her可知，此处应用名词单
数形式，故填(n)ose。
14．句意：然后我去了大学学习香水。根据“I went to college to...about perfumes”及首字母提示可知，
这里指去了大学学习香水，learn about意为“学习”，此处动词不定式表目的，所以用动词原形，故
填(l)earn。
15．句意：当我闻到一种气味时，我会记住它并写下配方，然后尝试制作它。根据“remember it
and...down the formula”及首字母提示可知，这里指写下配方，“写下”为 write down，will后用动词
原形，故填(w)rite。
16．句意：这份工作听起来很有趣，但也很辛苦。根据“but it’s also hard work”及首字母提示可知，
这里指工作听起来很有趣，“有趣的”为 interesting，故填(i)nteresting。
四、任务型阅读
【答案】17．Eggs, vegetables, meat and things like that. 18．At about 7:00 a.m. 19．In the store.
20．He usually goes to the park. 21．Yes, he does.
【导语】本文主要描述了格林先生平时的工作内容和生活日常。
17．根据“They buy eggs, vegetables, meat and things like that.”可知，商店售卖鸡蛋，蔬菜，肉和诸
如此类的东西。故填 Eggs, vegetables, meat and things like that.
18．根据“He gets to the store at about six fifty. At about seven, people start to come.”可知，大约上午七
点开始工作。故填 At about 7:00 a.m.
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19．根据“He has no time to go home for lunch, so he often takes some food to work and eats there.”可知，
他在店里吃午餐。故填 In the store.
20．根据“On Saturdays and Sundays, he isn’t busy. He wants to watch soccer games, but his daughter and
his wife like to go to the park. So he usually goes to the park with his family.”可知，他周六、周日经常
去公园。故填 He usually goes to the park.
21．根据“He works very long hours a day, but he likes working there. He thinks it’s interesting.”可知，
他很喜欢自己的工作，此处作肯定回答，故填 Yes, he does.
第 15 页 共 15 页英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识梳理
·模块一 课本词汇清单
1.career n.职业;事业 2.guidance n.指导；引导
3.practical adj.实际的 4.hairdresser n.理发师
5.tailor n.裁缝 6.service n.服务
7.officer n.长官 8.fireman n.(pl. firemen)消防员
9.artistic adj. 艺术的 10.photographer n.摄影师
11.artist n.艺术家 12.actor/actress n.(男/女)演员
13.engineer n.工程师 14.architect n.建筑师
15.designer n.设计师 16.entertain v. 使快乐；娱乐
17.audience n.观众 18.set n.摄影场 adj.指定的
19.role n.角色 20.scene n.现场;场景
21.arrive v.到达 22.page n.(书刊或纸张的)页
23.knowledge n.知识;学问 24.biology n.生物学
25.education n.教育 26.above adv.(水平)超过
27.readiness n.乐意 munication n.交流;交际
29.training n.训练;培训 30.taste v.品尝
31.maybe adv.有可能 32.yours pron.您的;你的;你们的
33.customer n.顾客:客户 34.market n.市场;集市
35.everything pron.每样事物 36.fresh adj.新鲜的
37.restaurant n.餐厅 38.pride n.骄傲;自蒙
39.dabbawala n.(印度)送饭盒人 40.kilometre (AmE kilometer)n.公里;千米
41.exactly adv. 确切地 42.ever adv.在任何时候;从来
43.centre (AmE center) n.中心;中央 44.greet v.打招呼;欢迎
45.distance n.距离 46.method n.方法;措施
47.simple adj.简单的 48.railway n.铁路;铁道
49.each other相互;彼此 50.address n.地址
51.deliver v.递送 52.serve v.服务
53.trust n.信任 54.respect n.尊重;尊敬 v.尊重;尊敬
55.lively adj.有活力的;活泼的 56.dictionary n.词典;字典
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Unit 3 Jobs 知识梳理
·模块二 词汇详解清单
1.duty
n.职责；任务
Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。
It is my duty to report it to the police.把这事报告给警方是我的责任。
【拓展】上班；值班 on / off duty 上/下班
税；关税 customs/excise/import duties 关税；消费税；进口税
2.guidance
v.~ (on sth)指导；引导；咨询
Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。
【拓展】n.guide指南；向导；入门书 guideline指导方针 guidebook旅行指南；指导手册
under the guidance of在…的指引下
3.practical
①实际的；真实的；客观存在的
practical problems实际问题
From a practical point of view, it isn't a good place to live.实际一点看，这里不是理想的住处。
②切实可行的 (同义) workable （反义） impractical
It wouldn't be practical for us to go all that way just for the weekend.
我们跑那么远只为了去度个周末实在很不切实际。
4.service
①服务；公共事业
the ambulance/bus/telephone, etc. service 救护车、公车、电话等服务系统
The government aims to improve public services , especially education.
政府致力于改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。
【拓展】serve v.给某人提供服务；服务 serve sb. 为...服务
They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.他们招待五十多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。
We need to have the car serviced.我们得把车送去检修一下了。
5.engineer
①n.工程师；设计师
They're sending an engineer to fix the phone.他们要派一名技师来安装电话。
②v.设计制造
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The car is beautifully engineered and a pleasure to drive.这辆汽车设计完美，工艺精良，开起来过瘾。
6.entertain
v.使娱乐；招待 The magician entertained the children with his tricks.
【拓展】 entertain guests (招待客人), entertain an idea (考虑一个想法)
entertainment n.娱乐活动
7. audience
n.观众；听众 The audience applauded after the performance.
【拓展】audience 是个集合名词。当其作主语且视为一个整体时，谓语动词用单数影视；当其视为
一组个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。
an audience of 10 0001万名观众
The debate was televised in front of a live audience .这场辩论当着现场观众的面进行电视转播。
8. set
set a goal 设定目标 a set of rules 一套规则
set in 开始发生 set out 出发
9.Arrive
arrive (at/in/on)到达；抵达
I'll wait until they arrive.我会一直等到他们来。
10.above与 over
①Above 通常指在某物的上方，但不一定直接在其正上方。可以用于描述相对高度，强调的是位置
关系。
The picture is above the sofa.（画在沙发上方。）
②Over 通常表示在某物的正上方，且可能有覆盖的含义。也可以表示跨越或超过某个范围。
The plane flew over the city.（飞机飞过城市上空。）
11.pride
~ (in sth/in doing sth) 自豪；骄傲；得意感
The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.看到儿子毕业她充满了自豪。
【拓展】take pride in v. 以…为傲 pride and prejudice《傲慢与偏见》
12.Trust（信任）
n.信心或依赖
I have complete trust in her abilities.我对她的能力完全信任。
V. 相信
Can I trust him to finish the project on time 我能相信他按时完成这个项目吗？
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【拓展】Trust someone: 信任某人 Trust in something: 相信某事 Build trust: 建立信任
13.Respect（尊重）
v.尊敬；敬意；尊重
A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
他们之间产生了深切的相互尊重和理解。
【拓展】in respect of sth关于；就…而言 with respect恕我直言 with respect to sth关于；就…而言
·模块三 重点短语清单
1.career guidance 职业指导 2.types of jobs 工作类型
3.practical jobs 实际工作 4.public services 公共服务
5.technical jobs 技术工作 6.artistic jobs 艺术工作
7.entertain audiences 娱乐观众 8.remember lines记住台词
9.stay in shape保持身材 10.on a work day 在工作日
11.go to a film set去片场 12.turn to the next page翻到下一页
13.sit on the chair 坐椅子上 14.The photographer's job is to take pictures.
摄影师的工作是拍照。
15.ability to work in a team 团队合作的能力 16.knowledge of art 有关艺术的知识
17.good communication skills良好的沟通技能 18.strong body and mind 强壮的体魄和心理
19.high school or above 高中及以上学历 20.great curiosity about space对太空的强烈好奇心
21.ready to help others 助人为乐的准备 22.years of special training 经年累月的特训
23.What does it take to be a police officer 从事警察的工作需要什么条件
24.an assistant to your school teacher老师的小助手
25.in some way在某种程度上 26.as good as和..一样好
27.more than 100 kilometres 超过 100公里 28.hungry workers 饥饿的工人
29.go missing 丢失 30.start at 8 a.m.上午 8点开始
31.in the centre of 在……的中心 32.home-cooked meals 家里烹饪的餐食
33.a greeting from a family一声来自家庭的问候 34.thanks to 多亏了
35.an experienced worker 一个经验丰富的工人36.at the local railway station 在当地的火车站
37.feature story 专题故事 38.sort out the lunch boxes 分拣午餐盒
39.deliver meals on time按时送餐 40.travel long distances 长途跋涉
41.the biggest challenges 最大的挑战 42.not easy to go wrong 不易出错
43.never go missing 从不丢失 44.really amazing 非常神奇
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45.far away from home 远离家乡 46.a set area 固定区域
47.sort the garbage out 对垃圾进行分类。 48.do their best to treat patients 全力救治病人
49. gain the trust and respect of their patients得到病人的信任和尊重
50.his dream 他的梦想 51.her future 她的未来
52.our methods 我们的方法 53.their trust 他们的信任
54.Peter's job Peter 的工作 55.Jason's address Jason的地址
56.the customer's name顾客的姓名 57.Teacher's Day 教师节
58.main duty主要的职责 59.every detail 每一个细节
60.Every job has its challenges. 每一份工作都有它的挑战。
61.check the doors and windows 检查一下门窗
62.an exciting job 一份精彩的工作
63.in my opinion 在我看来
64.have a lively and interesting lesson上生动有趣的课
65.deal with troubles 处理麻烦
66.play with students 和学生一起玩
67.keep studying不断学习
68.try some new ideas 尝试一些新的想法
69.work hard 辛勤劳动
70.The most exciting part of being an actor is being able to play different roles.
做演员最精彩的部分就是能扮演不同的角色。
71.play roles in different scenes在不同的场景中扮演角色
72.Safety is important for everyone.安全对每个人都很重要。
73.personal touch 个人特色 74.hard news事实性报道
75.get back one's trust赢回某人的信任 76.not longer than 不超过
77.in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代 78.provide training 提供培训
79.deliver messages 发出信息 80.receive messages 收到信息
81.become popular 变得受欢迎 82.from door to door 挨家挨户
83.sharpen tools 打磨工具 84.take up 从事……
85.open-air cinema 露天电影院 86.set up a screen 支起屏幕
87.have an eye for fashion对时尚有眼光 88.Fewer and fewer people work as knife sharpeners.
越来越少的人从事磨刀匠这份工作了。
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Unit 3 Jobs 知识梳理
·模块四 重点语法清单
1.物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和
数的变化。
1.1.物主代词的种类
单数 复数
类别
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1.2.物主代词的用法
用法 典例
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只 I am old enough to wash my clothes by myself.
能置于名词前作定语。 我已经长大了，可以自己洗衣服。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物 Lucy's strawberries are fresher than mine.
主代词＋名词”，句法功能与名词相 露西的草莓比我的新鲜。mine=my strawberries
同，其后不能再接名词。 This bag is his.Where's hers
这个书包是他的。她的在哪里？
2.名词所有格
名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系。
规则 示例
’s所有格
表示有生命的名词的所有格-般在其词尾加 my cousin's clothes我表弟的衣服
-’s,以-s或-es结尾的名词只加-’。 students' books 学生们的书
表示时间、距离、度量街、价值、自然现象、 today's newspaper今天的报纸
国家、城镇等无生命事物的名词,也可以加-'s two hours' ride 两个小时的车程
或者-’构成所有格。
两人或多人共有某物时，只在最后一个名词 Lucy and Lily's bedroom 露西和莉莉(共同)的房间
后加-'s;如果该物为各自所有，则各个名词后 Lucy's and Lily's bedrooms 露西和莉莉(各自)的房
都要加-'s。 间
为了避免重复，可单独使用一's所有格,其作 Whose pen is this Is it Tony's
用在句中相当于名词。 这是谁的钢笔 它是托尼的吗
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Unit 3 Jobs 知识梳理
of所有格
表示无生命东西的所有关系 ,of 所有格由 We'll met at the gate of the school，
“of+名词/代词”构成。 我们将在学校门口见面。
双重所有格
双重所有格的构成有两种形式 :一种是 a picture of Lily’s莉莉(拥有)的一张照片
“of+-'s所有格”，另一种是“of+名词性物主代 a fiend of hers她的一个朋友
词"。
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Unit 3 Jobs 知识梳理
·模块五 书面表达清单
对于未来，我们有很多美好的畅想。你思考过将来要从事的职业吗？为了胜任这份工作，你需要学
习和掌握哪些技能？具备哪些品质？请以What does it take to be a good ...？为题，写一篇短文，分
享你对自己的理想职业的看法。
要求：
1. 包含题目中所述内容，可适当增加细节；
2. 用词准确，意思完整，表达流畅；
3. 不少于 80词。
What does it take to be a good ____________？
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
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Unit 3 Jobs 知识梳理
例文
What does it take to be a good teacher
President Xi once said that young people must have their own dreams and fight for our nation. I want
to be a teacher in the future.
But being a qualified teacher requires many skills. First of all, I will study hard. If I want to teach
students, I should be proficient in a subject. Next, I will try my best to make my class interesting. Besides,
teachers need to be very kind and patient with students. And teachers should be able to properly deal with
small conflicts between students.
In order to be a teacher, I will study harder from now on. I won’t give up my dream, and I believe it
will come true in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己想从事的职业；
第二步，具体阐述胜任这份工作需要掌握以及具备的品质；
第三步，最后做总结。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②besides此外
③be able to能够
④in order to离开
[高分句型]
①If I want to teach students, I should be proficient in a subject.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②In order to be a teacher, I will study harder from now on.（不定式作目的状语）
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Unit 3 Jobs 知识梳理
·模块六 当堂限时检测
一、阅读理解
Maths Teachers Wanted
We want three math teachers for our math club. You need to be able to (能) play with kids and
get them interested in learning math. Would you like to have a try (试一试)
Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.
Monday to Friday every week
Pay (报酬): 150 yuan an hour
Phone: 865-3936
E-mail: hopeschool@
Address (地址): No. 13 Hope Street
Music Teacher Wanted
We want a music teacher for our music club. You need to be able to play the guitar or the
piano. You are welcome to join us!
Time: 3:40 p.m.—4:40 p.m.
Tuesday to Friday every week
9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. every weekend
Pay: 120 yuan an hour
Phone: 826-4523
E-mail: greenhill@
Address: No. 11 Hill Street
1．Mark is interested in the first job. To get the job, he should ________.
①be good at math ②be good with kids
③be able to play an instrument (乐器) ④be able to get kids interested in math
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
2．The music teacher starts to work at ________ on the weekend.
A．3:30 p.m. B．3:40 p.m. C．8:00 a.m. D．9:00 a.m.
3．You can get ________ every week if you can be a math teacher in the math club.
A．150 yuan B．120 yuan C．750 yuan D．720 yuan
4．The music teacher works ________ hours a week.
A．4 B．5 C．8 D．12
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Unit 3 Jobs 知识梳理
5．If Joan wants to be the music teacher, she can ________.
A．get 150 yuan an hour B．call the school at 826-4523
C．go to No. 13 Hope Street D．send an e-mail to greenhill@
二、完形填空
When someone asks me what business I am in, my face 6 hot. I envy (嫉妒) people who
can say that they are writers, book-keepers and doctors. 7 of these jobs speak for themselves.
I really do make a living by 8 , and a good one, too. I can laugh 9 a king, a school
boy, a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh sadly, kindly and happily.
I need hardly point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I 10 most evenings in night-clubs. My
job is 11 during the weaker part of the show.
I can copy the laughter of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I’m not sure that I have
ever heard the sound of my own laughter.
6．A．feel B．felt C．feels D．feeling
7．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
8．A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．laughs
9．A．as B．like C．with D．for
10．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend
11．A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed
三、短文填空
根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空只填一
词。
Do you know people use different parts of body to work Some use their hands, like painters, while
others use their feet, like f 12 players.
Celine Ellena, a French woman, uses her n 13 for work. She is a “perfumer (香水闻香师)”.
She can smell and tell the difference between thousands of scents (气味). Her grandfather and father are
also perfumers. “My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes. When I was little, I wanted
to be a perfumer. Then I went to college to l 14 about perfumes,” Ellena said. “When I smell a
scent, I will remember it and w 15 down the formula ( 配方 ), then try to make it.” This job
sounds i 16 , but it’s also hard work. Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work.
But now she knows how to relax herself. It’s very easy. She just smells her own skin.
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英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识梳理
四、任务型阅读
Mr. Green works in a small store. It’s near a school. He works very long hours a day, but he likes
working there. He thinks it’s interesting. He usually gets up at six in the morning and he has breakfast and
then goes to work at six thirty. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he often takes some food to work
and eats there.
He gets to the store at about six fifty. At about seven, people start to come. They buy eggs,
vegetables, meat and things like that. At seven thirty in the evening, he closes the store and goes home.
He has dinner at home. After that, he watches TV. He has a dog and he likes it very much. He often plays
with it in the evening.
On Saturdays and Sundays, he isn’t busy. He wants to watch soccer games, but his daughter and his
wife like to go to the park. So he usually goes to the park with his family.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
17．What does the store sell
________________________________________________________
18．When does Mr. Green start to work
________________________________________________________
19．Where does Mr. Green often have lunch
________________________________________________________
20．What does Mr. Green usually do on Saturdays and Sundays
________________________________________________________
21．Does Mr. Green like his job
________________________________________________________
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英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识梳理
·模块六 当堂限时检测
参考答案
一、阅读理解
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是两篇广告，分别是招聘数学和音乐老师。文中列出了招聘的条件、工作时间、待遇
及联系方式等。
1．细节理解题。根据“You need to be able to (能) play with kids and get them interested in learning math.”
可知需要能够和孩子们一起玩，让他们对学习数学感兴趣。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. every weekend”可知周末在上午 9点开始工作。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Monday to Friday every week”及“Pay (报酬): 150 yuan an
hour”可知一周上五天课，每天一小时，一个小时 150元，一周共 750元。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:40 p.m.—4:40 p.m.Tuesday to Friday every week 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
every weekend”可知周二到周五每天上课一个小时，共四个小时，周末两天共四个小时，一周总共
八个小时的课。故选 C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Phone: 826-4523”可知如果想成为音乐老师，可以打电话 826-4523。故选 B。
二、完形填空
【答案】6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的工作情况。
6．句意：当有人问我从事什么行业时，我的脸就会发热。
feel动词原形；felt动词过去式；feels动词三单；feeling动名词。根据 asks可知，此句是一般现在
时，主语 face是单数形式，动词用三单，故选 C。
7．句意：这些工作都是不言自明的。
All都（三者以上）；None都不（三者以上）；Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。
根据“of these jobs speak for themselves”可知，这些所有工作都是不言自明的，根据“they are writers,
book-keepers and doctors”可知，此处指三者以上，故选 A。
8．句意：我确实靠笑为生，而且笑得很好。
laugh动词原形；laughed动词过去式；laughing动名词；laughs动词三单。by是介词，后接动名词，
故选 C。
9．句意：我可以笑得像一个国王，一个学生，一个公共汽车司机或一个店主。
as作为；like像；with带有；for为了。根据“laugh… a king, a school boy, a bus driver or a shopkeeper”
可知，笑得像一个国王，一个学生，一个公共汽车司机或一个店主，故选 B。
10．句意：我大多数晚上都在夜总会度过。
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英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识梳理
take花费，常用 it作形式主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语；spend花费，人作主
语。根据“ I …most evenings in night-clubs. ”可知，此处用 sb spend time in sth“在某事上花费时间”，
故选 D。
11．句意：我的工作是在节目的薄弱环节发笑。
laughing动名词；laugh动词原形；to laugh动词不定式；laughed动词过去式。此空在句中作表语，
应用动词不定式，故选 C。
三、短文填空
【答案】12．(f)ootball 13．(n)ose 14．(l)earn 15．(w)rite 16．(i)nteresting
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国一位香水闻香师席琳 埃琳娜，她能闻到并分辨出成千上万种气味之
间的区别。
12．句意：有些人用手，像画家，而有些人用脚，像足球运动员。根据“while others use their feet”
及首字母提示可知，此处应是指“足球”，football为“足球”，故填(f)ootball。
13．句意：Celine Ellena，一个法国女人，用她的鼻子工作。根据“She is a ‘perfumer (香水闻香师)’”
及首字母提示可知，这里指是用鼻子工作，nose为“鼻子”，结合空前的 her可知，此处应用名词单
数形式，故填(n)ose。
14．句意：然后我去了大学学习香水。根据“I went to college to...about perfumes”及首字母提示可知，
这里指去了大学学习香水，learn about意为“学习”，此处动词不定式表目的，所以用动词原形，故
填(l)earn。
15．句意：当我闻到一种气味时，我会记住它并写下配方，然后尝试制作它。根据“remember it
and...down the formula”及首字母提示可知，这里指写下配方，“写下”为 write down，will后用动词
原形，故填(w)rite。
16．句意：这份工作听起来很有趣，但也很辛苦。根据“but it’s also hard work”及首字母提示可知，
这里指工作听起来很有趣，“有趣的”为 interesting，故填(i)nteresting。
四、任务型阅读
【答案】17．Eggs, vegetables, meat and things like that. 18．At about 7:00 a.m. 19．In the store.
20．He usually goes to the park. 21．Yes, he does.
【导语】本文主要描述了格林先生平时的工作内容和生活日常。
17．根据“They buy eggs, vegetables, meat and things like that.”可知，商店售卖鸡蛋，蔬菜，肉和诸
如此类的东西。故填 Eggs, vegetables, meat and things like that.
18．根据“He gets to the store at about six fifty. At about seven, people start to come.”可知，大约上午七
点开始工作。故填 At about 7:00 a.m.
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英语
Unit 3 Jobs 知识梳理
19．根据“He has no time to go home for lunch, so he often takes some food to work and eats there.”可知，
他在店里吃午餐。故填 In the store.
20．根据“On Saturdays and Sundays, he isn’t busy. He wants to watch soccer games, but his daughter and
his wife like to go to the park. So he usually goes to the park with his family.”可知，他周六、周日经常
去公园。故填 He usually goes to the park.
21．根据“He works very long hours a day, but he likes working there. He thinks it’s interesting.”可知，
他很喜欢自己的工作，此处作肯定回答，故填 Yes, he does.
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