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Unit 2 Hobbies Welcome to the unit 核心短语句型知识清单
一、核心短语清单
1. What’s your favourite hobby 你最喜欢的爱好是什么？
2. I love reading. 我喜欢读书。
3. all kinds of 各种各样的
4. learn a lot from... 从……学到很多
5. What about you 你呢？
6. How often... 多久一次……？
7. go swimming 去游泳
8. every week 每周
9. help sb keep fit 帮助某人保持健康
10. keep fit 保持健康
11. I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
12. What do you like to read 你喜欢读什么？
二、核心句型清单
1. What’s your favourite＋名词 你最喜欢的……是什么？答语：My favourite... is... / I love / like...
2. I love / like / enjoy doing sth. 我喜欢做某事。（love / like / enjoy 后接动名词）
3. What do you like to read 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋do / does＋主语＋动词原形？
4. What about you ＝ How about you 你呢？（用于征求意见或询问对方情况）
5. How often... 询问动作发生的频率。答语：once a week， twice a week， three times a week， every day。
6. It helps me keep fit. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事。
三、重点词语与句型解析
1. love / like / enjoy 后接动词时，用动名词形式（doing），表示“喜欢做某事”。如：I love reading.　She enjoys painting.
2. How often 用来询问频率，意为“多久一次”；How long 询问时长或物体长度；How many / How much 询问数量。如：How often do you go swimming
3. What about... ＝ How about... 后接名词、代词或动名词。如：What about you 　What about going swimming
4. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，to 常省略；keep fit 意为“保持健康”，相当于 stay healthy。如：Jogging helps me keep fit.
四、过关练习（满分100分）
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
1. 你最喜欢的爱好是什么？
What’s your ______ ______
2. 我喜欢读书。
I ______ ______.
3. 她读各种各样的书。
She reads ______ ______ ______ books.
4. 我从它们中学到很多。
I ______ a lot ______ them.
5. 你呢？
______ ______ you
6. 你多久游一次泳？
______ ______ do you go swimming
7. 我每周去游泳。
I go swimming ______ ______.
8. 它帮我保持健康。
It ______ me ______ fit.
9. 我喜欢游泳。
I ______ ______.
10. 你喜欢读什么？
What do you like to ______
二、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
1. — What’s your favourite hobby
— I love ______.
A. read　　B. reading　　C. reads　　D. to read
2. — ______ do you go swimming
— Every week.
A. How long　　B. How often　　C. How many　　D. How much
3. I read all kinds of ______ and learn a lot from them.
A. book　　B. books　　C. a book　　D. the book
4. We learn a lot ______ our teachers.
A. from　　B. to　　C. with　　D. for
5. — What about ______ this afternoon
— Good idea!
A. swim　　B. swimming　　C. swims　　D. to swim
6. Swimming helps me ______ fit.
A. keep　　B. keeps　　C. keeping　　D. kept
7. — How often does he go to the club
— ______.
A. Once a week　　B. For a week　　C. In a week　　D. A week ago
8. What ______ you like to read
A. are　　B. do　　C. is　　D. does
9. — I like swimming.
— ______ I like reading.
A. What about you　　B. How are you　　C. Who are you　　D. Where are you
10. My hobby is ______ stamps.
A. collect　　B. collecting　　C. collects　　D. collected
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分）
1. 我喜欢读书，从书中学到很多。
I love reading and I ______ ______ ______ from them.
2. 我每周游泳一次。
I go swimming ______ ______ ______.
3. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？
______ your ______ sport
4. 她喜欢画画。
She ______ ______.
5. 游泳帮我保持健康。
Swimming helps me ______ ______.
四、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
1. I like reading. （改为一般疑问句）
　________________________________________________
2. She goes swimming twice a week. （对划线部分提问）
　________________________________________________
3. I love painting. （改为同义句，用 enjoy）
　________________________________________________
4. He reads all kinds of books. （改为一般疑问句）
　________________________________________________
5. It helps me keep fit. （改为一般疑问句）
　________________________________________________
五、根据答语写出问句。（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分）
1. ______ — My favourite hobby is reading.
　________________________________________________
2. ______ — I go swimming twice a week.
　________________________________________________
3. ______ — I like reading.
　________________________________________________
4. ______ — Yes, I like painting very much.
　________________________________________________
5. ______ — I read all kinds of books.
　________________________________________________
六、语法填空。（补全对话，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空1.5分，计15分）
A: What’s your favourite __1__ (hobby), Millie
B: I love __2__ (read).
A: What do you like to __3__ (read)
B: I read __4__ (all kinds of) books, and I __5__ (learn) a lot from them. What about you
A: I like __6__ (swim).
B: How often do you go __7__ (swim)
A: I go swimming every __8__ (week). It helps me __9__ (keep) fit.
B: Great! Let’s go swimming __10__ (together) this weekend.
七、短文首字母填空。（阅读短文，根据首字母提示写出单词，每空1.5分，计15分）
My friend Peter likes swimming. He goes s__1__ every week. It helps him keep f__2__. His sister Kate loves r__3__. She reads all k__4__ of books. She learns a l__5__ from them. Peter also likes p__6__ football with his friends after school. He thinks it is great f__7__. Kate wants to be a w__8__ one day. What about you What’s your f__9__ hobby Please s__10__ it with us.
过关练习参考答案
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. favourite hobby　2. love reading　3. all kinds of　4. learn; from　5. What about　6. How often　7. every week　8. helps; keep　9. like swimming　10. read
二、单项选择
1. B　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. A　8. B　9. A　10. B
三、完成句子
1. learn a lot　2. once a week　3. What’s; favourite　4. loves painting　5. keep fit
四、句型转换
1. Do you like reading
2. How often does she go swimming
3. I enjoy painting.
4. Does he read all kinds of books
5. Does it help you keep fit
五、根据答语写出问句
1. What’s your favourite hobby
2. How often do you go swimming
3. What do you like
4. Do you like painting
5. What do you like to read
六、语法填空（补全对话）
1. hobby　2. reading　3. read　4. all kinds of　5. learn　6. swimming　7. swimming　8. week　9. keep　10. together
七、短文首字母填空
1. swimming　2. fit　3. reading　4. kinds　5. lot　6. playing　7. fun　8. writer　9. favourite　10. share

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