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答案解析
第一部分：基础识记层级（30 分）
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共30小题，每小题1分）
1. 答案：yet。解析：yet 连词，意为“然而，但是”，用于连接两个存在转折关系的分句；本句句意：他刻苦训练想要入校队，然而他最终选拔赛失利。but同样表转折，但yet更侧重“抱有期待却落空”的语境，契合本句。
2. 答案：death。解析：定冠词the后面需要接名词；death名词“死亡”；die是动词，dead是形容词，均不能放在the后面；句意：我们对于那位教会我们永不放弃的老运动员的离世深感悲伤。
3. 答案：recognize。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；recognize动词“认出，辨别出”；句意：当我望向人群的时候，我可以凭借她独特的长发立刻认出她。
4. 答案：fair。解析：形容词修饰名词match；fair形容词“公平的，公正的”；句意：在体育赛事当中，所有选手都期盼一场公平的比赛。
5. 答案：Whenever。解析：whenever连词“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句；位于句首首字母必须大写；句意：无论何时你需要帮助，都可以给我打电话。
6. 答案：Whatever。解析：whatever限定词/代词“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句；句首首字母大写；句意：无论你做出什么决定，我都会支持你。
7. 答案：condition。解析：固定搭配in poor condition 意为“状况很差”；condition名词“状况”；句意：历经多年狂风暴雨，这座老旧木屋状况糟糕。
8. 答案：progress。解析：will情态动词后接动词原形；progress动词“进展”；句意：随着我们团队每天下午共同努力，这个小组项目将会顺利进展。
9. 答案：final。解析：形容词修饰名词result；final形容词“最终的，最后的”；句意：经过三轮比拼，这就是我们团队竞赛的最终结果。
10. 答案：perform。解析：will情态动词后接动词原形；perform动词“表演”；句意：下周五晚，她会在校文艺汇演表演一支优美现代舞。
11. 答案：disappoint。解析：Don’t后面接动词原形构成否定祈使句；disappoint动词“使……失望”；句意：不要让始终相信你的能力并且支持你的父母失望。
12. 答案：compete。解析：will情态动词后接动词原形；固定搭配compete against “与……竞争”；句意：许多学生会在校运会上和其他人竞争。
13. 答案：will。解析：strong形容词后面接名词；will名词“意志，毅力”；句意：强大的意志帮助人们在面对巨大困境的时候继续前行。
14. 答案：pretty。解析：pretty副词“相当”，修饰形容词cold；句意：今天相当冷，比昨天早上冷得多。
15. 答案：shortly。解析：shortly副词“不久”，修饰动词hold；句意：我们不久将会开一次班会，讨论即将到来的篮球赛。
16. 答案：highly。解析：highly副词“高度地”，修饰动词praised；固定搭配highly praised“高度赞扬”；句意：体育场周围的人们高度赞扬那位永不放弃的勇敢赛跑选手。
17. 答案：However。解析：however副词“不管多么”，结构however+形容词，引导让步状语从句；句首首字母大写；句意：无论任务多么艰难，永远不要放弃。
18. 答案：victory。解析：形容词性物主代词their后接名词；victory名词“胜利”；句意：击败最强对手之后，全队开心地庆祝他们的胜利。
19. 答案：musician。解析：famous形容词后接名词；musician名词“音乐家”；句意：这位著名音乐家为青年学生写下许多优美乐曲。
20. 答案：coach。解析：PE修饰名词；coach名词“教练”；句意：我们的体育教练总是鼓励我们不断尝试。
21. 答案：diary。解析：形容词性物主代词her后接名词；diary名词“日记”；句意：每晚睡觉之前，她都会在日记写下自己日常的感受。
22. 答案：dancer。解析：young形容词修饰名词；dancer名词“舞蹈演员”；句意：这位年轻舞蹈演员在舞台上舞姿优美。
23. 答案：shoulder。解析：right形容词修饰名词；shoulder名词“肩膀”；on one’s right shoulder 在某人右肩膀上；句意：他把沉重的包扛在右肩向前走。
24. 答案：knee。解析：his形容词性物主代词修饰名词；knee名词“膝盖”；句意：他跑步的时候摔倒，在操场上摔伤了膝盖。
25. 答案：universe。解析：定冠词the修饰名词；universe名词“宇宙”；句意：数百年来，科学家不断探索宇宙的奥秘。
26. 答案：self。解析：形容词true修饰名词；self名词“自我”；句意：试着认清真实的自我，遵从自己内心。
27. 答案：take away。解析：will情态动词后接动词短语原形；take away固定短语“减弱；消除”；句意：一小段时间之后，这种特效药会消除你身体的疼痛。
28. 答案：fair play。解析：stick to后接名词短语；fair play固定习语“公平竞赛”；句意：作为学生运动员，我们参加每一场比赛都恪守公平竞赛。
29. 答案：make it。解析：情态动词can后接动词短语原形；make it固定习语“获得成功”；句意：如果你不断努力永不放弃，你就可以获得成功。
30. 答案：lived through。解析：many years ago表示一般过去时；live through短语“经历……而幸存”，live变为过去式lived；句意：这位老人从多年前那场可怕地震当中幸存下来。
第二部分：能力提升层级（20 分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分）
1. 答案：dancer。解析：不定冠词a+形容词professional后需要可数名词单数；dance（v.跳舞）变为指人的名词dancer“舞蹈演员”；句意：这个热爱芭蕾舞的小女孩希望成为一名专业的舞蹈演员。
2. 答案：runner。解析：不定冠词a和形容词powerful后接可数名词单数；run（v.跑）变为runner“赛跑运动员”；句意：经过日常训练，我的哥哥成长为校运动队一名实力强劲的赛跑运动员。
3. 答案：musician。解析：well known形容词后接可数名词单数；music(n.音乐)变为musician“音乐家”；句意：作为一名知名的音乐家，他经常为青少年学生创作轻柔的歌曲。
4. 答案：Finally。解析：修饰整个主句需要副词；final(adj.最终的)变为副词finally“最后”；置于句首，首字母必须大写；句意：最后，经过两个月刻苦训练，我们班赢得了接力赛。
5. 答案：highly。解析：固定搭配think highly of“高度评价”；high(adj.高的)变为副词highly“高度地”；句意：人们对这位在社区帮助老人的志愿者给予高度评价。
6. 答案：inspiration。解析：plenty of后面接名词；inspire(v.激励)变为不可数名词inspiration“鼓舞，灵感”；句意：这位科学家的故事给予我许多鼓舞，让我勇敢面对困难。
7. 答案：scientific。解析：需要形容词修饰名词experiments；science(n.科学)变为形容词scientific“科学的”；句意：这周我们要为化学课题开展几项科学实验。
8. 答案：achievement。解析：形容词great修饰名词；achieve(v.实现，取得)变为名词achievement“成就”；固定搭配make a great achievement取得重大成就；句意：如果你坚持自己的计划，最终你将会取得重大成就。
9. 答案：death。解析：定冠词the后面接名词；die(v.死亡)变为名词death“死亡”；句意：上个月，我们可爱的班级宠物的离世，让全班同学都很难过。
10. 答案：fairness。解析：look forward to短语中to是介词，后面接名词作宾语；fair(adj.公平的)变为名词fairness“公平”；句意：比赛中每一名选手都期待裁判的公平。
11. 答案：performance。解析：定冠词The后接名词；perform(v.表演)变为名词performance“表演”；主句谓语was提示使用单数；句意：九年级学生带来的精彩表演昨天吸引了许多家长前来观看。
12. 答案：shortly。解析：需要副词修饰动词begin；short(adj.短的)变为副词shortly“不久”；句意：所有来宾落座之后，家长会不久就要开始。
13. 答案：coaches。解析：数词three提示可数名词要用复数；coach以 ch结尾，复数加 es变为coaches；句意：本学期，我们学校排球队有三名教练。
14. 答案：gymnasts。解析：Plenty of大量，修饰可数名词复数；gymnast“体操运动员”复数直接加 s为gymnasts；句意：下个月，来自不同城市的许多体操运动员将参加青少年体育赛事。
15. 答案：diaries。解析：数词six提示名词复数；diary辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加 es，diaries；句意：为记录自己的感受与想法，这名青少年每学年坚持写六本日记。
16. 答案：victories。解析：后文several matches（好几场比赛）提示是多场胜利；victory辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es，victories；句意：击败强劲对手，赢下多场比赛之后，他们分享多场胜利带来的喜悦。
17. 答案：audiences。解析：many修饰可数名词复数；后文musical shows是多场演出；audience表示不同场次演出的观众群体时，复数audiences；句意：上周末，许多观众欣赏了在市政厅举办的多场音乐演出。
18. 答案：selves。解析：形容词性物主代词their后面，self要使用不规则复数selves；true selves 真实的自我，阅读理解高频书面短语；句意：随着青少年不断成长，他们应当学会认识真实的自我。
19. 答案：recognized。解析：yesterday是一般过去时时间标志；recognize“认出”过去式recognized；句意：昨天我在商场遇见小学同学的那一刻，我认出了她。
20. 答案：disappoints。解析：every time引导时间状语从句，表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语the bad exam result是单数，谓语动词使用三单形式disappoints；句意：每当我妹妹准备不充分时，糟糕的考试成绩总会令她失望。
第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分）
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分）
1. 答案：dancer。解析：谓语danced是动词过去式，空格填写表示人的名词作主语；dancer“舞蹈演员”；句意：这位舞蹈演员在舞台上舞姿优美，收获阵阵喝彩。
2. 答案：seed。解析：谓语falls，主语单数；seed名词“种子”；种子落入土壤，春天长成新植物；句意：种子落入泥土，在春天长成新植株。
3. 答案：recognize。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；recognize“认出，辨别出”；句意：你可以轻易认出他，因为他戴着一副红色眼镜。
4. 答案：inspire。解析：固定搭配inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事；不定式to后面用动词原形；句意：我的体育教练尽全力激励我们坚持训练，永不放弃。
5. 答案：shortly。解析：副词shortly“不久”修饰动词meet；句意：我们很快在校门口见面。
6. 答案：muscles。解析：物主代词your后接名词；muscle“肌肉”，手臂有多块肌肉，使用复数muscles；句意：当你举重物的时候，手臂上的肌肉会变得更强壮。
7. 答案：yet。解析：yet连词“然而”，连接转折分句；句意：他想要加入这支队伍，然而那时候他实力还不够。
8. 答案：final。解析：形容词final修饰名词match；final match决赛；句意：这就是决赛。如果输掉这场，我们就会出局。
9. 答案：universe。解析：定冠词the修饰名词；universe“宇宙”；句意：部分科学家依旧在研究宇宙的奥秘。
10. 答案：scientific。解析：形容词修饰名词methods；scientific“科学的”；句意：我们需要科学的方法做实验，而不是靠猜测。
11. 答案：audience。解析：audience名词“观众”；本句指单场演出的全体观众，集合名词用单数；句意：演出结束的时候，全体观众起立鼓掌。
12. 答案：highly。解析：副词highly修饰动词praised；highly praised高度赞扬；句意：选手们高度赞扬教练给予他们巨大帮助。
13. 答案：Whenever。解析：whenever“无论何时”引导让步状语从句；句首首字母大写；句意：无论何时你遇到困难，你都可以向老师求助。
14. 答案：achievement。解析：great形容词修饰名词；achievement“成就”；句意：赢得金牌对于这名年轻赛跑选手来说是一项巨大成就。
15. 答案：will。解析：strong形容词修饰名词；will名词“意志，毅力”；句意：强大的意志帮助人们遇到困境依旧努力奋斗。
16. 答案：However。解析：however +形容词，“不管多么……”引导让步状语从句；句首大写；句意：无论这项任务多么艰难，她永远不会放弃。
17. 答案：musician。解析：名词作主语；musician“音乐家”；句意：这位音乐家创作出美妙乐曲，并且在音乐会上演奏。
18. 答案：death。解析：the+名词；death名词“死亡”；句意：人们为这位知名赛跑选手的离世感到难过。
19. 答案：shoulder。解析：物主代词his修饰名词；shoulder肩膀；句意：他把沉重的包扛在肩膀上向前行走。
20. 答案：coach。解析：名词作主语；coach教练；句意：教练每天给选手提建议并且训练他们。
21. 答案：pretty。解析：pretty副词“相当”修饰形容词cold；句意：今天相当冷，你最好穿上厚外套。
22. 答案：knee。解析：his修饰名词；knee膝盖；句意：他在操场上跑步摔倒，摔伤了膝盖。
23. 答案：Cheers。解析：cheer名词“欢呼”；谓语went up，主语用复数cheers；句首首字母大写；句意：赛跑选手冲过终点线的时候，人群爆发出阵阵欢呼。
24. 答案：fair。解析：形容词fair修饰名词rules；fair rules公平的规则；句意：我们相信公平的规则。每个人应当拥有同等机会。
25. 答案：gymnast。解析：名词作主语；gymnast体操运动员；句意：这名体操运动员每天刻苦训练，为运动会做准备。
26. 答案：runner。解析：名词作主语；runner赛跑运动员；句意：这位赛跑选手不停奔跑，最终冲过终点线。
27. 答案：Whatever。解析：whatever“无论什么”引导让步状语从句；句首大写；句意：无论你选择什么，我都会支持你的决定。
28. 答案：diary。解析：her修饰名词；diary日记；句意：她每晚在日记写下自己的感受和日常故事。
29. 答案：victory。解析：the news of victory胜利的消息；victory名词胜利；句意：当粉丝听到胜利的消息，全部欢呼雀跃。
30. 答案：disappoint。解析：Don’t后接动词原形构成否定祈使句；disappoint“使……失望”；句意：不要让你的父母失望。他们总期待你拼尽全力。译林版（新教材）九年级上册Unit 3 Never give up
单元重点词汇变形分层80题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分）
资料说明
整套词汇专项实行三阶递进训练，构建 “基础识记→词汇变形→语境解题” 学习链条，攻克拼写易错、词形失分、语境选词困难三大问题：
1. 基础识记（30分）：句意汉语提示写词。立足单元核心四会单词，依托短句巩固词义、规范拼写，夯实词汇基础。
2. 能力提升（20分）：词形转换专项。覆盖名词单复数、时态变化、词性转换、形副词转换等易错考点，融合词汇与语法，攻克变形失分难点。
3. 综合拓展（30分）：语境首字母填空。依托完整句子创设情境，考查词义辨析与固定搭配，训练结合上下文推理选词的解题能力。
第一部分：基础识记层级（30 分）
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共30小题，每小题1分）
1. He practiced hard to get into the school team, ________ (然而) he failed the final try-out.
2. We were deeply sad about the ________ (死亡) of the old athlete who taught us to never give up.
3. I can ________ (认出) her at once from her special long hair when I look through the crowd.
4. All players hope for a ________ (公平的) match in the sports competition.
5. ________ (无论何时) you need help, call me.
6. ________ (无论什么) you decide, I will support you.
7. After years of heavy rain and strong wind, the old wooden house is in poor ________ (状况).
8. The group project will ________ (进展) smoothly as our team keeps working together every afternoon.
9. After three rounds of matches, this is the ________ (最终的) result of our team’s competition.
10. She will ________ (表演) a beautiful modern dance on the school art show next Friday evening.
11. Don’t ________ (使…… 失望) your parents who always believe in your ability and support you.
12. Many students will ________ (竞争) against others in the school sports meeting.
13. Strong ________ (意志) helps people keep going when facing hard difficulties.
14. It is ________ (相当) cold today, and it is much colder than it was yesterday morning.
15. We will ________ (不久) hold a class meeting to talk about the coming basketball match.
16. People around the stadium ________ (高度地) praised the brave runner who never stopped running.
17. ________ (不管多么) difficult the task is, never give up.
18. After beating the strongest team, the whole team celebrated their ________ (胜利) happily.
19. The famous ________ (音乐家) wrote many beautiful pieces of music for young students.
20. Our PE ________ (教练) always encourages us to keep trying.
21. Before she goes to bed, she writes down her daily feelings in her ________ (日记) every night.
22. The young ________ (舞蹈演员) danced beautifully on the stage.
23. He carried the heavy bag on his right ________ (肩膀).
24. He fell down when running and hurt his ________ (膝盖) on the playground.
25. For hundreds of years, scientists keep exploring the secrets of the ________ (宇宙).
26. Try to know your true ________ (自我) and follow your heart.
27. The special medicine will ________ ________ (减弱；消除) the pain in your body after a short time.
28. As student athletes, we stick to ________ ________ (公平竞赛) in every match we take part in.
29. If you keep trying and never give up, you can ________ ________ (获得成功).
30. The old man ________ ________ (经历……而幸存) the terrible earthquake that happened many years ago.
第二部分：能力提升层级（20 分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分）
1. The little girl who loves ballet hopes to become a professional __________ (dance).
2. With daily training, my elder brother grows into a powerful __________ (run) in the school sports team.
3. As a well-known __________ (music), he often writes soft songs for young students.
4. __________ (final), our class won the relay race after two months of hard training.
5. People think __________ (high) of the volunteer who helps old people in the community.
6. The story about the scientist gives me plenty of __________ (inspire) to face difficulties bravely.
7. We will carry out several __________ (science) experiments for our chemistry project this week.
8. If you stick to your plan, you will make a great __________ (achieve) in the end.
9. All classmates felt upset over the __________ (die) of our lovely class pet last month.
10. Every player in the match looks forward to __________ (fair) from the referees.
11. The wonderful __________ (perform) put on by Grade Nine students attracted many parents yesterday.
12. The parents’ meeting will begin __________ (short) after all guests take their seats.
13. There are three __________ (coach) working for our school’s volleyball team this term.
14. Plenty of __________ (gymnast) will join the youth sports competition next month.
15. To record her feelings and ideas, the teenager keeps six __________ (diary) every school year.
16. They shared their excitement about their __________ (victory) after they won several matches against strong opponents.
17. Many __________ (audience) enjoyed the musical shows held in the city hall last weekend.
18. As teenagers grow up, they should learn to understand their true __________ (self).
19. I __________ (recognize) my primary school friend the moment I met her in the shopping mall yesterday.
20. The bad exam result always __________ (disappoint) my sister when she does not prepare well.
第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分）
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分）
1. The d________ danced beautifully on the stage and won lots of cheers.
2. The s________ falls into the soil and grows into a new plant in spring.
3. You can r________ him easily because he wears a pair of red glasses.
4. My PE coach always tries his best to i________ us to keep practicing and never give up.
5. We will s________ meet at the school gate.
6. When you lift heavy things, your m________ in your arms will get stronger.
7. He wanted to join the team, y________ he was not good enough at that time.
8. This is the f________ match. If we lose it, we will leave the competition.
9. Some scientists are still studying the secrets of the u________.
10. We need s________ methods to do the experiment instead of guessing.
11. The a________ all stood up and clapped when the show ended.
12. The players h________ praised their coach for his great help.
13. W________ you meet difficulties, you can ask your teacher for help.
14. Winning the gold medal is a great a________ for the young runner.
15. Strong w________ helps people keep working hard when they meet trouble.
16. H________ hard the task is, she never gives up.
17. The m________ wrote wonderful music and played it at the concert.
18. People are sad about the d________ of the famous runner.
19. He carried the heavy bag on his s________ and walked forward.
20. The c________ gives the players advice and trains them every day.
21. It is p________ cold today, so you’d better put on your thick coat.
22. He fell down and hurt his k________ when running on the playground.
23. C________ went up from the crowd when the runner crossed the finishing line.
24. We believe f________ rules. Everyone should have the same chance.
25. The g________ practiced hard every day to get ready for the sports meeting.
26. The r________ kept running and finally crossed the finishing line.
27. W________ you choose, I will support your decision.
28. She writes down her feelings and daily stories in her d________ every night.
29. All the fans shouted with joy when they heard the news of v________.
30. Don’t d________ your parents. They always expect you to try your best.

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