资源简介

英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识梳理
·模块一 课本词汇清单
1. metre (AmE meter) n. 米 2. locate v. 确定……的准确地点
3. total adj. 总的 4. length n. 长度
5. height n. 高度 6. influence n. 影响
7. poster n. 海报 8. breathe v. 呼吸
9. frozen adj. 冰冻的 10. trainer n. 教练
11. adventure n. 冒险 12. woods n. 树林
13. promise n. 诺言 v. 承诺 14. blood n. 血
15. lifeblood n. 生命线 16. have…in common有相同的特征
17. cruise n. 乘船游览 18. interest n. 吸引力; 趣味
19. tower n. 塔 20. tourist n. 旅行者
21. attraction n. 向往的地方 22. both 两者, 两者都
23. flow v. 流动 24. leading adj. 最主要的
25. port n. 港口 26. environment n. 环境
27. provide v. 提供; 供应 28. riverside n. 河岸; 河畔
29. almost adv. 几乎 30. along prep.顺着; 沿着
31. bank n. 岸 32. nurture v. 养育
33. waterfall n. 瀑布 34. silver adj. 银色的
35. belt n. 皮带; 腰带 36. glow v. 发光
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英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识梳理
·模块二 词汇详解清单
1. bring（动词)带来--[br ]--brought--brought
（1）bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物 = bring sb sth
--bring me pleasure 给我带来快乐
（2）bring sth here 把某物带到这来
（3）Don't forget to bring… 不要忘记带来…
（4）bring enough money 带足够的钱
2. health（名词）健康--[helθ]
（1）be in good health 健康状况好
（2）be good for one’s health 对某人的健康有好处
（3）improve one’s health 改善某人的健康状况
词转: healthy（形容词）健康的
--eat healthy food 吃健康的食物
--a healthy diet 一个健康的饮食
3. own（动词）拥有（形容词）自己的--[ n]
（1）one's own+名词 = 名词+of one's own 某人自己的…
--This is my own room. =This room is of my own. 这是我自己的房间
（2）make one's own decision 自己做决定
（3）on one's own=alone=by oneself 独自
4. try(动词)尝试--[tra ]
（1）try to do sth 尽力做某事
--try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
（2）try doing sth 尝试做某事
（3）try out for… 报名参加…
（4）have a try 试一试
5. remember（动词）记得
（1）remember to do sth 记得去做某事--表示此事还没有做
-- Remember to buy a new pen for me 记得为我买一支新笔
（2）remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事--表示此事已经做过了
--I remember lending the book to you. 我记得把这本书借给你了。
（3）forget to do sth 忘记去做某事--表示此事还没有做
--Don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记去做某事
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英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识梳理
--your room is in a mess. Don’t forget to clean it up. 你的房间一团糟。别忘了清理它。
（4）forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事--表示此事已经做过了
6. 辨析“信息”
（1）message（可数名词）信息
--take a message 捎口信
--leave a message 留口信
（2）information（不可数名词）信息
--personal information 个人信息; 私人信息
--protect personal information 保护个人信息
7. interest（名词）兴趣; 爱好（动词）使感兴趣--[' ntr st]
--interest sb 使某人感兴趣
词转（1）interested（形容词）感兴趣的
--be interested in… 对…感兴趣
--I prefer to read what I am interested in. 我更喜欢阅读我感兴趣的内容。
词转（2）interesting（形容词）有趣的
--find it interesting to do sth 发现做某事很有趣
--something interesting 有趣的事
8. sound (感官动词)听起来（名词）声音--[sa nd]
（1）sound+形容词 听起来…
--his voice sounds friendly 他的声音听起来很友善
（2）sound like+名词 听起来…
--That sounds like a lot of fun 那听起来很有趣
9. promise（动词）（名词）承诺
（1）promise to do sth 承诺做某事
--promise not to do sth 承诺不做某事
（2）make a promise 许下诺言
10. view（名词)风景; 观点
（1）in one's view 在某人看来
（2）one’s view on… 某人有关于…的观点
--His views on the subject were different from mine. 他对这个问题的看法与我的不同。
（3）view…as…=regard…as= consider …as 把…看作…
--People viewed the Spider Man as a hero. 人们把蜘蛛侠看成英雄。
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英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识梳理
（4）come into view 映入眼帘
11. common（形容词）常见的; 普遍的--[ k m n]
（1）have …in common 在…方面有共同点
（2）have nothing in common 没有共同点
（3）It is common knowledge that… …是常识
12. pass(动词）通过; 路过; 传递--[pɑ: s]
（1）pass sp 经过某地; 路过某地=go past sp
--Now I go to school by underground because the underground passes my school.
现在我可以坐地铁去学校了, 因为地铁经过我的学校.
（2）pass the exam 通过考试
--I as well as my brother don’t know how to pass the exam 我和我哥哥不知道怎么通过考试？
（3）pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
--pass sb the change 递给某人零钱
（4）pass some laws 通过一些法律
--pass some rules to protect personal information 通过一些规则来保护个人信息
13. power（名词）力量
（1）be full of power 充满力量
--Dreams are full of power 梦想充满力量
（2）give sb the power to do sth 给某人做某事的力量
（3）come into power 执政
词转: powerful（形容词）有力量的
14. enter（动词）进入
（1）enter for… 报名参加…
--enter for a competition 报名参加比赛
（2）enter a competition 参加比赛
--enter the writing competition 参加写作比赛
（3）enter a good university 进入一所好大学
15. improve（动词）提高; 改善--[ m pru v]
（1）improve the environment 改善环境
（2）improve rapidly 快速提高
（3）improve ourselves to a better level 将自己提升到更好的水平
词转: improvement（名词）提高; 改善
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英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识梳理
·模块三 重点短语清单
1. be interested in/be fond of/be keen on 对……感兴趣
2. a geography book 一本地理书 3. have an important influence on 对…有重要的影响
4. be located in/on/at 坐落于 5. some key information 一些关键信息
6. in South America 在南美洲 7. the total length 总长度
8. overlook the Yangtze River 远眺长江
9. four thousand eight hundred kilometres long. 四千八百千米长
10. major tourist destination. 主要旅游胜地 11. the second longest river 第二长河
12. It is called 它被称为 13. leisure time 空闲时间
14. go hiking 去远足 15. take long walks in the mountains 在山间漫步
16. breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 17. sports clothes 运动装
fortable shoes舒服的鞋子 19. be full of energy充满活力
20. promise to do something 承诺做某事 21. bring your own bike 带上你自己的自行车
22. search for more activities搜索更多的活动 23. It's great to ....是很棒的
24. interests/attracts you 吸引你 25. read an article 读一篇文章
26. in a magazine 在一本杂志上 27. the lifeblood of cities 城市的命脉
28. the rich history of London伦敦丰富的历史 e into view 映入眼帘
30. on River Thames 在泰晤士河上 31. remind me of the Huangpu River 让我想起黄浦江
32. go past tourist attractions 途经观光胜地 33. have in common 有共同点
34. help improve the environment帮助改善环境 35. provide s sb with sth 为某人提供某物
36. be not alone as riverside cities. 不仅仅是沿河而建的城市
37. cultural development 文化发展 38. the leading ports in the world 世界领先的港口
39. the similarities of the two trees 两棵树的相似处
40. nurture the soil 滋养土壤 41. the importance of the rivers河流的重要性
42. walk along the river bank 沿着河岸走
43. the relationship between the rivers and the cities. 河流和城市的关系
44. walk as quickly as possible 尽可能快地走 45. shape the life of people 塑造人们的生活
46. enjoy a mix of history and modern life 领略历史和现代生活的结合。
es from the mountains in Qinghai Province发源自青海的山脉
48. find rivers in every continent在每个大洲都能找到河流
49. as deep as 一样深 50. not as colourful as 没有那么丰富
51. higher than Mount Lushan比庐山更高 52. longer than the Yellow River 比黄河更长
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英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识梳理
53. the height of a mountain 山的高度 54. the length of a river 河的长度
55. the depth of an ocean 海洋的深度 56. look for pink dolphins 寻找粉色海豚
57. as...as 和……一样 58. not as... as 在同一方面进行比较
59. as sharp as a knife 像刀一样锋利 60. be on a trip 正在旅行
61. write a postcard to him 给他写一张明信片 62. watch Hukou Waterfalls 观赏壶口瀑布
63. feel so excited 感到很兴奋
64. the environment along the Yellow River 黄河沿岸的环境
65. reach the Bohai Gulf到达渤海湾 66. like a silver belt 像一条银腰带
67. understand the poem 理解这首诗 68. as amazing as 和……一样令人惊奇
69. The lake under the moon 月光下的湖面
70. The Sun behind the mountain glows, down to the sea the Yellow River flows. 白日依山尽, 黄河入
海流。
71. hope sb will 希望某人 72. come here 来这里
73. mountains and rivers in poems 诗中的山河 74. arrange the photos properly把照片整理好
75. cover a large area 占地面积大 76. the ski resort 滑雪胜地
77. carry out all kinds of water sports 开展各种水上运动
78. There are some famous scenic spots in this area. 在这个地区有一些著名的景点
79. take the elevator to reach the top of the mountain. 坐电梯到山顶
80. be going to 将要做某事
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英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识梳理
·模块四 重点语法清单
形容词原级的用法
（1）说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。
如: The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 花园里的花很漂亮。
（2）有副词 very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时, 用形容词原级。
如: The boy is too young. 这个男孩太小了。
（3）表示 A与 B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
①肯定句中的结构: “A…+as+形容词原级+ as + B”。
如: English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和汉语一样有趣。
②否定句中的结构: “A…+as/so+形容词原级+ as + B”。
如: This book isn’t so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。
③表示“A是 B的……倍”时, 用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as + B”结构（一倍: once, 二倍:
twice; 三倍及以上: 基数词+times）。
如: Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。
④half as+形容词原级+as表示“…是…的一半”。
如: Her room is half as big as yours. 她的房间是你房间的一半大。
不定代词的用法（含拓展）
不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词
大都可以代替名词或形容词, 在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
（1）some和 any的用法
用法 典例
－Are there any boy students on the playground
some通常用于肯定句中, any通
操场上有一些男生吗？
常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句
－No, there aren't. There are some girl students.
中。
不, 没有。有一些女生。
在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯 I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some
定回答的疑问句中, 应用 some. 我刚煮了一壶咖啡, 你想喝点儿吗？希望得到肯定的回答
any也可用于肯定句中, 表示“任 I can see you any time on Monday.
何”。 星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何”
（2）all, none, both, either和 neither的用法
代词 用法 典例
all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时, 表示对三者或 All of them have passed the exam.
第 7 页 共 25 页
英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识梳理
三者以上的人或物的全部肯定; 也可指代事物的 他们都通过了考试。
整体或抽象概念, 此时作主语时, 谓语动词用单
数形式。
All the volunteers were very tired, but
表示“三者或三者以上都不”, 指代人或物, 既可
none of them took a rest.
none 指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词; 常用来
所有的志愿者都很累了, 但他们中没
回答 how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。
有人休息。
表示“两者都”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形 Both Helen's parents are doctors.
both
式。 海伦的父母都是医生。
－Do you need an apple or a pear
表示“两者中的任何一个”, 作主语时, 谓语动词 你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？
either
常用单数形式。 －Either. I really don't mind.
哪一个都可以。我真不介意。
I tried two bookshops for the dictionary,
表示“两者都不”, 作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数 but neither of them had it.
neither
形式。 我试了两家书店找这本字典, 但两家
书店都没有。
（3）few, a few, little和 a little的用法
用法 典例
few和 a few修饰复数可数名词, little和 a little Fortunately I had a little time to spare.
修饰不可数名词。 幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。
He has few interests outside his work.
a few和 a little表示肯定含义, 意为“一些”; few 工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。
和 little表示否定含义, 意为“几乎没有”。 There's little money left.
几乎没剩下什么钱了。
（4）other, the other, others, the others 和 another的用法
“另外的”, 只作定语, 常与复数名 I've got some other friends.
other
词连用。 我还有一些其他的朋友。
My family has two dogs. One is white, the other is
“（两者中的）另一个”, 常与 one
black.
the other 连用, 构成“one. . the other…"结
我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的, 另一条是黑色
构。
的。
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英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识梳理
泛指 “别的人或 物 ”, 相当于 Some are cleaning the windows, while others are
others “other+复数可数名词”, 常构成 mopping the floor.
“some…others…”结构。 一些人在擦窗户, 其他人在擦地板。
特指“其余所有的人或物”, 相当 This book is better than the others.
the others
于“the other+复数可数名词”。 这本书比其余所有的书都好。
I don't like this small bag. Would you please show
“三者或三者以上中的任何一个”,
another me another
一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。
我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？
（5）复合不定代词
some- any- no- every-
someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人
somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人
something某物, 某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切
（1）复合不定代词的用法同 some, any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中, 也可用
于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也
可用于肯定句中, 表示“任何人／物”。
Would you like something to drink 你想喝点儿什么吗？
（2）如果有形容词修饰, 形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。
I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.
我无聊了很长时间, 我希望能做一些有趣的事情。
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英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识梳理
·模块五 书面表达清单
泰山位于山东省中部, 是世界自然奇观之一。请你用英语就“游览泰山”这一话题写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. 游览的时间, 天气状况, 乘坐的交通工具。
2. 爬泰山时沿途看到的风景。
3. 登顶时享受到的景色和感受。
作文要求: 语句连贯, 词数 80个左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Mount Tai in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
水是生命之源。《长江保护法》 护佑一江清水向东流！我们同样要保护好家乡的河流。学校
英文网站将开展题为“Protecting rivers around us”的征文活动, 请结合上文内容和下列提示写一篇英
语短文投稿。
提示:
1. Why should we protect the rivers
2. What can we do to protect them
注意事项:
(1)词数: 90词左右(文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数) ;
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
(3)文章必须包含所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺。
Protecting rivers around us
Rivers are very important to us. ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
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英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识梳理
【答案】例文:
Mount Tai in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world.
Last Saturday, I visited Mount Tai. When arrived there at about 5: 00 a. m. by bus, it was raining. But as
soon as I got out of the bus, I couldn’t wait to climb up the mountain. Luckily, about half an hour later,
the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. When I arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun was just rising.
I enjoyed the beautiful rising sun with thousands of tourists.
I was tired but very excited. I hope to visit Mount Tai again next year!
[总体分析]
① 题材: 本文是一篇记叙文, 为材料作文;
② 时态: 时态主要为“一般过去时”;
③ 提示: 写作要点已给出, 可适当添加细节, 并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步, 介绍游览的时间, 天气状况, 乘坐的交通工具;
第二步, 介绍爬泰山时沿途看到的风景;
第三步, 介绍自己登顶时享受到的景色和感受, 书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as soon as一……就…… ②can’t wait to do等不及要做某事 ③thousands of成千上万的
[高分句型]
①When arrived there at about 5: 00 a. m. by bus, it was raining. (when引导的时间状语从句)
【答案】例文
Protecting rivers around us
Rivers are very important to us. They provide clean water for us, so it’s our duty to protect them
wisely. However, many rivers have been seriously polluted. To solve these problems, some actions must
be taken.
First, we should stop people from throwing litter into the rivers. Second, some laws should be made
to prevent factories from pouring dirty water into the rivers. Last, it’s necessary to plant more trees on
both sides of the rivers because trees can keep soil in place during storms.
The rivers will be more beautiful if we protect them well.
【详解】1. 题干解读: 题目要求根据提示问题, 写出为什么要保护河流以及具体的保护措施等, 可
以适当的发挥, 写作时要运用正确的英语表达, 要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导: 写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来, 用第三人称来写作, 时态以一般现在时为主, 提
出建议可以多用情态动词, 要做到要点齐全, 无单词拼写和语法错误。
第 11 页 共 25 页
英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识梳理
·模块六 当堂限时检测
一、单项选择
1. —Can you play football or basketball
—__________ of them. I’m good at ball games.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. All
2. —Alice is as __________ as Ellen.
—Yes, but she is __________ than Ellen.
A. tall; more outgoing B. taller; outgoing
C. taller; more outgoing D. tall; outgoing
3. Tom’s shoes are as __________ as John’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest
4. I’m sure this city will become as __________ as Hong Kong some day.
A. busy B. busier C. much busy D. business
5. Do you think he is __________ height (身高) __________Tom
A. the same; as B. same; as C. same; like D. the same; like
6. Books are windows to the world. We should read __________ good books as we can.
A. as many B. so many C. too many D. more
7. The boy’s room is as __________ as his sister’s because he puts some pictures on the wall.
A. Beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
8. —What was the temperature
—The temperature is __________ yesterday.
A. as high as B. as higher as C. as higher than D. higher as
9. Mary thinks that maths is __________ than English, but I think maths is as __________ as English.
A. easiest; easier B. easier; easier
C. easier; easy D. easy; easy
10. __________ of your answers is right. Please try a third time.
A. Neither B. None C. Either D. Both
11. I think Guangzhou is as __________ as Beijing.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully
12. —Which one do you like, the apple or the orange
—__________ is OK. I love all kinds of fruits.
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A. Either B. Both C. Something D. All
13. I have two friends. They are __________ from Shanghai.
A. all B. either C. both D. neither
14. —Shall we go to the movies or stay at home
—__________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either
15. Lucy and Lily are sisters. __________ of them are middle school students.
A. Both B. All C. Other D. Else
16. People __________ English in __________ Britain and the USA.
A. speak; both B. talk; all C. tell; both D. say; all
17. I read two of your articles (文章), and __________ of them are good enough.
A. all B. one C. each D. both
18. __________ of her parents are teachers in a middle school.
A. Both B. One C. Each D. All
19. The spaceship will be as __________ as a city in the future, and each ship will carry over 1, 000, 000
people.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
20. We like __________ teachers because they __________ nice to us.
A. all our; all are B. our all; all are C. our all; are all D. all our; are all
二、阅读理解
In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting
Kunming. These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter.
It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate from far-away cold Siberia to our
hometown. They fly over mountain and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south each day, facing
bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6, 000 kilometers to get to Kunming from
Siberia.
Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety (安全). When one seagull
sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group.This helps them stay away from danger.
A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more
about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even
Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming
in October and stay here until March.
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So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice
temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake.
And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not
only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people.
21. What does the underlined word “migrate” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 迁徙 B. 栖息 C. 涉水 D. 洄游
22. How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text
A. About one month. B. About two and a half months.
C. About four months. D. About half a year.
23. How do seagulls tell their friends about danger
A. By flying away quickly. B. By making loud noises.
C. By joining others. D. By jumping into the water.
24. Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage
① Seagulls flying from Australia.②Seagulls living in groups.
③Seagulls visiting Myanmar.④The people of Kunming giving food to the seagulls.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
25. Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters
A. The people of Kunming are unfriendly.
B. There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming.
C. People and nature can live in harmony (和谐).
D. Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming.
三、完形填空
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise（长江江豚）. The Yangtze River is 26 only home.
My family was once nearly dying out（灭绝）. People 27 a lot of fish in the river and
made the water dirty. 28 we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live. The river
got “ 29 ”, and the life there was in danger. In 2017, there were 30 1, 012 of us, even
fewer than pandas!
Luckily, the government（政府） 31 this, and did some things to protect the river. Over
these years, big 32 have happened to my home. Some factories 33 far away from
the river, and they couldn’t discharg（e 排放）their litter into the water. The fishermen also stopped fishing.
So my home started to get 34 .
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My family is also 35 . I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters! We sometimes jump in
the air and say hello to people!
26. A. his B. her C. its D. my
27. A. caught B. found C. sent D. saved
28. A. For B. So C. But D. Or
29. A. warm B. clear C. strong D. ill
30. A. also B. never C. only D. still
31. A. noticed B. met C. lost D. won
32. A. lessons B. mistakes C. secrets D. changes
33. A. pulled B. visited C. moved D. stopped
34. A. larger B. butter C. richer D. longer
35. A. trying B. moving C. growing D. living
四、短文填空
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when
t 36 meet each other
At present, a dance show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting《只此青绿》is on
CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It becomes p 37 very soon.
The show gets the i 38 from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and
Mountains《千里江山图》. It was made by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at the a 39 of
18. The painting shows a Chinese blue-green landscape( 风 景 画 ) —mountains between cloudless
s____40____ and clean water.
The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers e 41 have a
different hairstyle, which looks like a mountain rock. The c 42 that they wear are green and blue,
which also show the mountains and rivers. W 43 the dancers sway(摇摆) in their dresses, we
seem to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Mountains and rivers are coming to l____44____
more than 1, 000 years later!
Now more and more m 45 shows are about Chinese traditional culture(文化 ) and win
warm welcome. We hope more young people will be interested in it.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
On top of the world
With heavy winds, low oxygen (氧气) and -25°C temperatures, Qomolangma is one of the hardest
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mountains to climb. Despite the difficulty, Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the
mountain on May 4. They also set up the world’s highest automatic meteorological monitoring station (自
动气象观测站), at an altitude (海拔) of 8, 830 meters.
“The new station is the highlight (亮点) of this scientific trip, ” noted Guangming Daily. It replaces
Balcony Station, set up by United States and British scientists, as the highest weather station on Earth.
Balcony Station, set up on Qomolangma in 2019, sits at about 8, 430 meters above sea level.
Powered by solar panels (太阳能板), the new station can last for two years in bad weather. It has a
satellite (卫星) communication system that can transmit data every 12 minutes. For the first time, Chinese
scientists can collect data from the summit (山顶) of the world’s highest mountain.
Studying data from Qomolangma will help scientists answer important questions. For example, will
the ice cap above 8, 000 meters melt due to global warming Will that affect the 10 big rivers in Asia that
provide water to more than 2. 5 billion people What effect (影响 ) does air pollution have on the
mountain What is the ecosystem (生态系统) like 8, 000 meters above sea level
During this science trip, the researchers also measured (测量) the thickness of ice and snow at the
summit with a high-precision radar (高精度雷达). Then, they collected ice and snow samples. They will
examine the changing environments and ecosystems on the mountain, as well as study the effects of
human activity on the area, Xinhua reported.
46. Why is it difficult to climb Qomolangma
______________________________________________________________
47. Which is the highest weather station on Earth
______________________________________________________________
48. How many years can the new station last for in bad weather
______________________________________________________________
49. What did the researchers use to measure the thickness of ice and snow at the summit
______________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
50. 假如你是 Tina, 要给 Mary 写一封电子邮件, 告诉她你和你的同学上周日去泰山 (Mount
Tai) 旅游了, 要求用到下面的提示。
提示: classmate, meet, 6: 30 in the morning, by bus, at the foot of the mountain (在山脚), have a party,
play games, the top of, happy
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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·模块六 当堂限时检测
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.【答案】A
【详解】句意: ——你会踢足球或打篮球吗？——都会。我擅长球类运动。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都; Either 两者中任何一个; None都不; All三者及以上都。根据“Can you
play football or basketball ”和“I’m good at ball games. ”可知, 此处是指两者都会。故选 A。
2.【答案】A
【详解】句意: ——爱丽丝和艾伦一样高。——是的, 但她比艾伦更外向。
考查形容词原级及比较级。as…as 中间用原级; 根据第二个空空后的“than”可知, 此处用比较级,
outgoing的比较级是 more outgoing。故选 A。
3.【答案】A
【详解】句意: 汤姆的鞋子和约翰的一样便宜。
考查形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”, 中间需要用形容词的原级, 因此填入 cheap, 故选 A。
4.【答案】A
【详解】句意: 我确信有一天这个城市会变得和香港一样繁忙。
考查同级比较。busy忙碌的、繁忙的, 比较级是 busier, 最高级是 busiest; business生意。“as+形容
词/副词原形+as”表示“和……一样”, 空格处作表语, 应用形容词原形, 故选 A。
5.【答案】A
【详解】句意: 你觉得他和汤姆的身高一样吗？
考查比较级。短语搭配“和……一样”用“as+adj/adv+as”或者“the same+n+as”, 根据句中的名词
“height身高”可知, 此处用后者“the same height as”表达“和……一样高”。故选 A。
6.【答案】A
【详解】句意: 书籍是通向世界的窗口。我们应该尽可能多地阅读好书。
考查 as…as结构。as…as“像……一样”, 为同级比较, 中间需填形容词/副词原级。故选 A。
7.【答案】A
【详解】句意: 这个男孩的房间和他妹妹的一样漂亮, 因为他在墙上挂了一些画。
考查形容词原级。根据句中“The boy’s room is as…as his sister’s…”可知, 此处考查 as…as“和……一
样”, 中间加形容词原级。故选 A。
8.【答案】A
【详解】句意: ——温度是多少？——和昨天一样高。as…as表示“和……一样……”, 中间用形容
词或副词的原级。故选 A。
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9.【答案】C
【详解】句意: Mary觉得数学比英语更容易, 但我觉得数学和英语一样容易。
考查形容词的原级和比较级。根据“than”可知第一个分句应用比较级, easy的比较级为 easier, 排除
A和 D; 根据“maths is as…as English”可知, 此处应用 as+形容词/副词原级+as, 排除 B。故选 C。
10.【答案】A
【详解】句意: 你的两个回答都不正确。请再试第三次。
考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不; None（三者及以上）都不; Either（两者）任意一个; Both两
者都。根据“Please try a third time. ”可知, 建议试第三次, 说明前面两个答案都是错的。故选 A。
11.【答案】A
【详解】句意: 我认为广州和北京一样漂亮。
考查形容词的原级比较。“as+原级+as”意思是“和……一样”。故选 A。
12.【答案】A
【详解】句意: ——苹果或者橙子, 你喜欢哪一个？ ——哪一个都可以。我喜欢所有的水果。
考查不定代词辨析。Either之一（两者）; Both都（两者）; Something某物; all都（三者或者以上）。
这里是两者之间做选择, 根据“I love all kinds of fruits. ”可知, 此处表示苹果或橙子都可以, 设空处
后面的系动词为 is, 排除“两者都（both）”的 B选项。故选 A。
13.【答案】C
【详解】句意: 我有两个朋友。他们都来自上海。
考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都; either两者择一; both两者都; neither两者都不。根据“two friends”
及“from Shanghai. ”可知, 是指两个朋友都来自上海, 用 both。故选 C。
14.【答案】D
【详解】句意: ——我们是去看电影还是待在家里？ ——两者都可以。这取决于你。
考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都; Both两者都; Neither 两者都不; Either两者中任何一个。根
据“…is OK. It’s up to you. ”可知, 两种选择中任何一个都可以, either符合语境。故选 D。
15.【答案】A
【详解】句意: 露西和莉莉是姐妹。她们俩都是中学生。
考查代词辨析。Both 两者; All 全, 都; Other 其他的; Else 其他的, 另外的。根据“Lucy and Lily are
sisters”和“are”可知, 此处指露西和莉莉两人是中学生, 应用 both。故选 A。
16.【答案】A
【详解】句意: 人们在英国和美国都说英语。
考查动词和代词辨析。speak说, 指说话的能力, 或者使用某种语言; talk谈论, 指交谈或讨论, 强调
交流的过程; tell告诉, 指告诉某人某事, 强调信息的传递; say说, 指说出具体的话或短语, 常用于
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引用某人的原话或表达某人的观点。both两者都; all三者或三者以上都。第一空表示说英语这种语
言, 用 speak; 第二空指的是英国和美国两个国家, 用 both, “both…and…”, 意为“……和……两者
都”。故选 A。
17.【答案】D
【详解】句意: 我看了你的两篇文章, 两篇都足够好。
考查不定代词辨析。all三者及以上所有; one一个; each每个; both两者都。根据“I read two of your
articles (文章), and…of them are good enough. ”可知, 此处说的是两篇文章都好, 应该用 both。故选
D。
18.【答案】A
【详解】句意: 她的父母都是一所中学的老师。
考查代词辨析。Both两个都; One一个; Each每一个; All所有。根据“her parents”可知, 父母亲是两
个人, 应用 both, 故选 A。
19.【答案】A
【详解】句意: 未来, 艘宇宙飞船将有一座城市那么大, 每艘船将搭载 100多万人。
考查原级比较。as…as“像……一样”, 中间接形容词或副词原级。故选 A。
20.【答案】D
【详解】句意: 我们喜欢我们所有的老师, 因为他们都对我们很好。
考查代词。all“所有, 全部”, 其放在名词前时, 要放在代词的前面, 故第一空应用 all our, 排除选项
B和 C。all要放在 be动词的后面, 故第二空为 are all。故选 D。
二、阅读理解
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明的海鸥很多都来自遥远的西伯利亚, 它们每年都迁徙到昆明过冬, 并
介绍了其原因。
21. 词义猜测题。根据“These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in
winter. ”和“They migrate from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. ”可知, 这些海鸥从西伯利亚寒
冷地区飞来昆明, 可推知“migrate”意为“迁徙”。故选 A。
22. 细节理解题。根据“They fly about 80 kilometers to the south each day, facing bad weather and many
dangers along the way. It is about 6, 000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. ”可知, 它们每天向
南飞行约 80公里, 从西伯利亚到昆明大约有 6000公里。大概飞行 6000÷80=75天, 即大概两个半
月。故选 B。
23. 细节理解题。根据“When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group.”
可知, 当一只海鸥看到危险时, 它会发出巨大的声音告诉群里的其他海鸥。故选 B。
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24. 细节理解题。根据“Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety (安
全). ”; “They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅
甸)”; “And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. ”可知, 这些海鸥喜
欢和它们的朋友在一起; 海鸥还去过其他地方, 比如大理的洱海, 甚至缅甸; 昆明人经常在空闲时
间给海鸥吃东西。故选 D。
25. 细节理解题。根据“Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which
is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often
give food to the seagulls in their free time. ”可知, 昆明对海鸥来说很舒适, 滇池为它们提供了很多食
物, 当地的人也照顾它们。故选 C。
三、完形填空
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【导语】本文以长江江豚的口吻介绍了它们生存环境变得恶劣, 甚至面临灭绝的情况, 后来通过政
府的管控, 生存环境改善了很多, 数量也开始增长。
26. 句意: 长江是我唯一的家。
his他的; her她的; its它的; my我的。根据前句 “Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise（长江江豚）. ”
可知此处以第一人称的口吻在介绍, 因此应用“my”。故选 D。
27. 句意: 人们在河里捕了很多鱼并且把河水弄得很脏。
caught抓捕; found发现; sent寄送; saved拯救。根据后句“My family was once nearly dying ou（t 灭绝）.
People…a lot of fish in the river ”可知, 应是人们捕了很多鱼, 才导致家族要灭绝了, 因此用“caught”。
故选 A。
28. 句意: 所以我们没了足够的可以吃的食物, 也没有了安全的地方生活。
Fory因为; So所以; But但是; Or或者。分析两句关系可知“we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no
safe place to live”是“People caught a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty. ” 导致的结果, 因
此应用“So”引导。故选 B。
29. 句意: 这条河流“生病”了, 在这里生活很危险。
warm温暖的; clear清澈的; strong强壮的; ill生病的。根据上文“…and made the water dirty”可知这条
河流很脏, 不适于生存, 因此应用“ill”表示。故选 D。
30. 句意: 在 2017年, 只有 1012只江豚了, 甚至比大熊猫都少。
also也; never从不; only只有; still仍然。根据后文“even fewer than pandas”可知此处表示江豚的数量
稀少, 因此应用“only”修饰。故选 C。
31. 句意: 幸运的是政府注意到了这个问题, 并且做了一些事来保护这条河流。
noticed注意到; met遇见; lost丢失; won赢得。此处的“this”是指上文江豚数量减少的问题, 因此应
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Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识梳理
搭配动词“noticed”, 表示“注意到”。故选 A。
32. 句意: 通过这些年的治理, 我的家发生了很大的变化。
lessons教训; mistakes错误; secrets秘密; changes变化。根据后文“Some factories…So my home started
to get larger. ”以及搭配的动词“happened”可知此处应用“changes”, 表示发生的变化。故选 D。
33. 句意: 一些工厂搬到了离河流很远的地方, 它们不能再把垃圾废水排放到河里了。
pulled拉; visited拜访; moved搬到; stopped停止。根据后句“and they couldn’t discharge（排放）their
litter into the water”以及主语“Some factories”可知此处应用“moved”。故选 C。
34. 句意: 所以我的家开始变大了。
larger更大; butter黄油; richer更富有; longer更长。根据前文“…The fishermen also stopped fishing. ”
可知江豚的家应该是变大了, 因此用“larger”。故选 A。
35. 句意: 我的家庭也在壮大。
trying 尝试; moving 移动; growing 增加; living 生活。根据后文“I’ve got a few younger brothers and
sisters!”可知江豚的数量在增加, 因此用“grow”。故选 C。
四、短文填空
【答案】36. (t)hey 37. (p)opular 38. (i)dea 39. (a)ge 40. (s)ky 41. (e)ach 42.
(c)lothes 43. (W)hen 44. (l)ife 45. (m)odern
【导语】本文主要介绍了央视春晚的舞蹈《只此青绿》。
36. 句意: 但是当它们相遇的时候呢？根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important
parts of the art world”可知, 此处是指中国传统绘画和舞蹈, 句子中第二次提到, 应用 they 指代, 在
句中作主语。故填(t)hey。
37. 句意 : 它很快就流行起来。根据“At present, a dance show called The Journey of a Legendary
Landscape Painting 《只此青绿》 is on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. ”及首字母可知, 此处是指这个
舞蹈流行起来, popular“流行的”, 形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
38. 句意: 这个节目的灵感来自 900年前的国画《千里江山图》。根据“from the 900-year-old Chinese
painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”可知 , 此处是指节目的想法来自 900 年前的国画 ,
idea“主意, 想法”符合语境。故填(i)dea。
39. 句意: 这幅画是宋代画家王希孟 18岁时创作的。at the age of“在……的年龄”, 固定短语。故填
(a)ge。
40. 句意: 这幅画描绘了一幅中国蓝绿色的风景画——山脉在万里无云的天空和洁净的水之间。根
据“cloudless s… and clean water. ”可知, 是指无云的天空, sky“天空”。故填(s)ky。
41. 句意: 每个舞者都有不同的发型, 看起来像山上的岩石。根据“have a different hairstyle”可知, 空
处是指每个舞者, each“每个”。故填(e)ach。
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42. 句意: 他们穿的衣服是绿色和蓝色的, 这也显示了山川和河流。根据“that they wear are green and
blue”可知, 是指他们穿的衣服, 空处用名词 clothes“衣服”表示。故填(c)lothes。
43. 句意: 当舞者们穿着礼服摇摆时, 我们似乎看到了流动的山川。根据“we seem to be looking at
the moving mountains and rivers. ”可知, 前面应为 when引导的时间状语从句, 句子首字母大写。故
填(W)hen。
44. 句意: 山脉和河流在 1000多年后重新焕发生机！come to life“焕发生机”, 固定短语。故填(l)ife。
45. 句意: 现在越来越多的现代节目是关于中国传统文化的, 并且受到热烈的欢迎。根据“about
Chinese traditional culture(文化 ) and win warm welcome”及首字母可知 , 此处是指现代的节目 ,
modern“现代的”, 形容词作定语。故填(m)odern。
五、任务型阅读
【答案】46. Because it has heavy winds, low oxygen and -25°C temperatures.
47. The automatic meteorological monitoring station set up by Chinese researchers.
48. It can last for two years in bad weather.
49. They used a high-precision radar.
【导语】本文介绍了中国科研人员在珠穆朗玛峰建立了世界上最高的自动气象监测站, 其观测数据
有助于回答地球生态环境等一系列重要问题。
46. 根据“With heavy winds, low oxygen (氧气 ) and -25°C temperatures, Qomolangma is one of the
hardest mountains to climb. ”可知, 由于大风、低氧和零下 25摄氏度的气温, 珠穆朗玛峰是最难攀登
的山峰之一。故填 Because it has heavy winds, low oxygen and -25°C temperatures.
47. 根据“Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the mountain on May 4. They also set up
the world’s highest automatic meteorological monitoring station (自动气象观测站), at an altitude (海拔)
of 8, 830 meters. ”可知, 地球上最高的气象站是中国科研人员建立的自动气象监测站。故填 The
automatic meteorological monitoring station set up by Chinese researchers.
48. 根据“Powered by solar panels (太阳能板), the new station can last for two years in bad weather. ”可
知, 在恶劣天气下可以使用两年。故填 It can last for two years in bad weather.
49. 根据“During this science trip, the researchers also measured (测量) the thickness of ice and snow at
the summit with a high-precision radar (高精度雷达). ”可知, 研究人员用高精度雷达测量了山顶的冰
雪厚度。故填 They used a high-precision radar.
六、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Mary,
How have you been recently Last Sunday I went to Mount Tai with my classmates. We met at the
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school gate at 6: 30 in the morning, then we left from our school. We went there by bus because it was
cheap and comfortable. It took us about two hours to get there.
At the foot of the mountain we had a party and played games. We spent about three hours there. In
the afternoon, we climbed to the top of it.
It was wonderful. We were very happy. I hope you can also have a chance to visit Mount Tai
someday.
Love,
Tina
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材: 本文是一篇应用文, 为电子邮件;
②时态: 主要时态为“一般过去时”, 因为描述的是上周日的活动;
③提示: 写作要点已给出, 包括与同学一起去泰山旅游的时间、交通方式、活动地点及内容等, 考
生应注意不要遗漏这些要点, 并适当添加细节, 使邮件内容更丰富、生动。
[写作步骤]
第一步, 表明写作意图。开头可以简短地寒暄, 然后说明写邮件的目的是告诉Mary你和同学上周
日去泰山旅游的经历。
第二步, 具体阐述写作内容。提到你的同学（classmate）, 可以简单介绍一起出行的同学是谁, 或
者提及是全班的一个集体活动; 详细说明出发的时间和交通方式: 早上 6: 30集合（meet at 6: 30 in
the morning）, 然后乘坐巴士（by bus）前往泰山; 描述到达泰山后的活动: 在山脚（at the foot of the
mountain）举行了一个小型的聚会（have a party）, 期间还玩了游戏（play games）, 营造了一个轻
松愉快的氛围; 强调你们最终到达山顶（the top of Mount Tai）的成就感, 以及在那里度过的快乐时
光, 突出“happy”这一主题。
第三步, 书写结语。表达对这次旅行的怀念, 以及对Mary的邀请或希望她也能有机会来泰山旅游,
或者简单地表达写邮件的结束, 如期待她的回复等。
[亮点词汇]
①met at 相遇在
②played games 玩游戏
③It took us…to do sth. 做某事花费了我们……（时间/金钱等）
④In the afternoon 在下午
[高分句型]
①We went there by bus because it was cheap and comfortable. （原因状语从句, 解释了选择乘坐公交
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车的原因）
②I hope you can also have a chance to visit Mount Tai someday. （省略 that的宾语从句）
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重点知识
1.metre (AmE meter) n.米 2.locate v.确定……的准确地点
3.total adj.总的 4.length n.长度
5.height n.高度 6.influence n.影响
7.poster n.海报 8.breathe v.呼吸
9.frozen adj.冰冻的 10.trainer n.教练
11.adventure n.冒险 12.woods n.树林
13.promise n.诺言 v.承诺 14.blood n.血
15.lifeblood n.生命线 16.have...in common有相同的特征
重点 17.cruise n.乘船游览 18.interest n.吸引力；趣味
词汇 19.tower n.塔 20.tourist n.旅行者
21.attraction n.向往的地方 22.both 两者，两者都
23.flow v.流动 24.leading adj.最主要的
25.port n.港口 26.environment n.环境
27.provide v.提供；供应 28.riverside n.河岸；河畔
29.almost adv.几乎 30.along prep.顺着；沿着
31.bank n.岸 32.nurture v.养育
33.waterfall n.瀑布 34.silver adj.银色的
35.belt n.皮带；腰带 36.glow v.发光
1.be interested in/be fond of/be keen on 对……感兴趣
2.a geography book 一本地理书
3.have an important influence on 对……有重要的影响
4.be located in/on/at 坐落于 5.some key information 一些关键信息
6.in South America 在南美洲 7.the total length 总长度
8.overlook the Yangtze River 远眺长江
重点
9.The Rocky Mountains are about four thousand eight hundred kilometres long.
短语
落基山脉大约有四千八百千米长。
10.The Jungfrau is a major tourist destination.少女峰是一个主要的旅游胜地。
11.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。
12.It is called the “mother river of China”.它被称为“中国的母亲河”。
13.leisure time空闲时间 14.go hiking 去远足
15.take long walks in the mountains 在山间漫步 16.breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气
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Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
17.sports clothes运动装 fortable shoes舒服的鞋子
19.be full of energy充满活力 20.promise to do something 承诺做某事
21.bring your own bike 带上你自己的自行车
22.search for more activities搜索更多的活动
23.It's great to explore the mountains! 去山里探险真的太棒了。
24.Which activity interests/attracts you most 哪一项活动最吸引你
25.read an article 读一篇文章
26.in a magazine 在一本杂志上
27.the lifeblood of cities 城市的命脉
28.the rich history of London伦敦丰富的历史
e into view 映入眼帘
30.on River Thames 在泰晤士河上
31.remind me of the Huangpu River 让我想起黄浦江
32.go past tourist attractions 途经观光胜地
33.What do they have in common 它们有什么共同点
34.help improve the environment帮助改善环境
35.The Yangtze River provides people with water, fish and other food./The Yangtze River provides
food, fish and other food for people. 长江给人们提供了水、鱼和其他食物。
36.be not alone as riverside cities.不仅仅是沿河而建的城市。
37.cultural development 文化发展
38.the leading ports in the world 世界领先的港口
39.the similarities of the two trees 两棵树的相似处
40.nurture the soil 滋养土壤
41.the importance of the rivers河流的重要性
42.walk along the river bank 沿着河岸走
43.the relationship between the rivers and the cities.河流和城市的关系
44.walk as quickly as possible 尽可能快地走
45.shape the life of people 塑造人们的生活
46.enjoy a mix of history and modern life领略历史和现代生活的结合。
es from the mountains in Qinghai Province发源自青海的山脉
48.find rivers in every continent在每个大洲都能找到河流
49.as deep as 一样深
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Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
50.not as colourful as 没有那么丰富
51.higher than Mount Lushan比庐山更高
52.longer than the Yellow River 比黄河更长
53.the height of a mountain 山的高度
54.the length of a river 河的长度
55.the depth of an ocean 海洋的深度
56.look for pink dolphins 寻找粉色海豚
57.The views of the Amazon River are as beautiful as those of the Nile.
亚马孙河的景色和尼罗河的景色一样美。
58.Mount Taishan is not as high as Mount Huashan. 泰山没有华山高。
59.The teeth of a shark are as sharp as a knife. 鲨鱼的牙齿像刀一样锋利。
60.I think a puppy is not as lovely as a kitten.我觉得小狗没有小猫可爱。
61.be on a trip 正在旅行
62.write a postcard to him 给他写一张明信片
63.watch Hukou Waterfalls 观赏壶口瀑布
64.feel so excited 感到很兴奋
65.the environment along the Yellow River 黄河沿岸的环境
66.reach the Bohai Gulf到达渤海湾
67.like a silver belt 像一条银腰带
68.understand the poem 理解这首诗
69.as amazing as 和……一样令人惊奇
70.The lake under the moon is like a mirror.月光下的湖面像一面镜子。
71.The Sun behind the mountain glows, down to the sea the Yellow River flows.
白日依山尽，黄河入海流。
72.Hope you will come here one day. 希望有一天你能来这里。
73.mountains and rivers in poems 诗中的山河
74.arrange the photos properly把照片整理好
75.cover a large area 占地面积大
76.the ski resort 滑雪胜地
语法 形容词原级的用法、不定代词
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Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
考点清单
考点 1. bring（动词)带来-- [br ]--brought--brought
（1）bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物=bring sb sth
--bring me pleasure 给我带来快乐
（2）bring sth here 把某物带到这来
（3）Don't forget to bring... 不要忘记带来...
（4）bring enough money 带足够的钱
考点 2. health（名词）健康--[helθ]
(1)be in good health 健康状况好
(2)be good for one’s health 对某人的健康有好处
(3)improve one’s health 改善某人的健康状况
词转：healthy（形容词）健康的
--eat healthy food 吃健康的食物
--a healthy diet 一个健康的饮食
考点 3.own（动词）拥有（形容词）自己的-- [ n]
(1) one's own+名词 = 名词+of one's own 某人自己的...
--This is my own room.=This room is of my own. 这是我自己的房间
(2)make one's own decision 自己做决定
(3)on one's own=alone=by oneself 独自
考点 4. try(动词)尝试--[tra ]
（1）try to do sth 尽力做某事
--try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
（2）try doing sth 尝试做某事
（3）try out for… 报名参加…
（4）have a try 试一试
考点 5. remember（动词）记得
（1）remember to do sth 记得去做某事--表示此事还没有做
-- Remember to buy a new pen for me 记得为我买一支新笔
（2）remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事--表示此事已经做过了
--I remember lending the book to you. 我记得把这本书借给你了。
（3）forget to do sth 忘记去做某事--表示此事还没有做
--Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘记去做某事
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--your room is in a mess. Don’t forget to clean it up. 你的房间一团糟。别忘了清理它。
（4）forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事--表示此事已经做过了
考点 6.辨析“信息”
（1）message（可数名词）信息
--take a message 捎口信
--leave a message 留口信
（2）information（不可数名词）信息
--personal information 个人信息；私人信息
--protect personal information 保护个人信息
考点 7. interest（名词）兴趣；爱好（动词）使感兴趣--[' ntr st]
--interest sb 使某人感兴趣
词转（1）interested（形容词）感兴趣的
--be interested in... 对...感兴趣
--I prefer to read what I am interested in. 我更喜欢阅读我感兴趣的内容。
词转（2）interesting（形容词）有趣的
--find it interesting to do sth 发现做某事很有趣
--something interesting 有趣的事
考点 8. sound (感官动词)听起来（名词）声音--[sa nd]
(1)sound+形容词 听起来...
--his voice sounds friendly 他的声音听起来很友善
(2)sound like+名词 听起来...
--That sounds like a lot of fun 那听起来很有趣
考点 9.promise（动词）（名词）承诺
(1)promise to do sth 承诺做某事
--promise not to do sth 承诺不做某事
(2)make a promise 许下诺言
(3)break the promise 违背诺言
考点 10.view（名词)风景;观点
（1）in one's view 在某人看来
（2）one’s view on... 某人有关于...的观点
--His views on the subject were different from mine. 他对这个问题的看法与我的不同。
（3）view…as…=regard…as= consider …as 把...看作...
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--People viewed the Spider Man as a hero. 人们把蜘蛛侠看成英雄。
（4）come into view 映入眼帘
考点 11.common（形容词）常见的；普遍的--[ k m n]
（1）have ...in common 在..方面有共同点
（2）have nothing in common 没有共同点
（3）It is common knowledge that... ...是常识
考点 12.pass(动词）通过；路过；传递--[pɑ:s]
（1）pass sp 经过某地；路过某地=go past sp
--Now I go to school by underground because the underground passes my school.
现在我可以坐地铁去学校了，因为地铁经过我的学校.
（2）pass the exam 通过考试
--I as well as my brother don’t know how to pass the exam 我和我哥哥不知道怎么通过考试？
（3）pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
--pass sb the change 递给某人零钱
（4）pass some laws 通过一些法律
--pass some rules to protect personal information 通过一些规则来保护个人信息
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语法精讲——形容词原级的用法
(1). 说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。
如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 花园里的花很漂亮。
(2). 有副词 very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。
如：The boy is too young. 这个男孩太小了。
(3). 表示 A与 B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
①. 肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+ as + B”。
如：English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和汉语一样有趣。
②. 否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+ as + B”。
如：This book isn’t so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。
③. 表示“A是 B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as + B”结构（一倍：once, 二倍：twice;
三倍及以上：基数词+times）。
如：Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。
④. half as+形容词原级+as表示“…是…的一半”。
如：Her room is half as big as yours. 她的房间是你房间的一半大。
语法精讲——不定代词的用法
不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都
可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1.1.some和 any的用法
用法 典例
some通常用于肯定句中， －Are there any boy students on the playground 操场上有一些男生吗？
any通常用于否定句、疑问 －No,there aren't. There are some girl students. 不，没有。有一些女生。
句或条件句中。
在表示邀请、请求或希望 I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some 希望得到肯定的回答
得到肯定回答的疑问句 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？
中，应用 some.
any也可用于肯定句中，表 I can see you any time on Monday. 表示“任何”
示“任何”。 星期一任何时间我都能见你。
1.2.all,none,both,either和 neither的用法
代词 用法 典例
all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以 All of them have passed the exam.
all
上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象 他们都通过了考试。
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Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代 All the volunteers were very tired,
复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答 how but none of them took a rest.
None
many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中
没有人休息。
表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.
both
海伦的父母都是医生。
表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用 －Do you need an apple or a pear
单数形式。 你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？
either
－Either.I really don't mind.
哪一个都可以。我真不介意。
表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the
dictionary, but neither of them had it.
neither
我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两
家书店都没有。
1.3.few,a few,little和 a little的用法
用法 典例
few和 a few修饰复数可数名词， Fortunately I had a little time to spare.
little和 a little修饰不可数名词。 幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。
a few和 a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”； He has few interests outside his work.
few和 little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。
There's little money left.
几乎没剩下什么钱了。
1.4.other,the other,others,the others 和 another的用法
“另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词 I've got some other friends.
other
连用。 我还有一些其他的朋友。
“（两者中的）另一个”，常与 one连 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is
the other 用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 black. 我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一
条是黑色的。
泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are
others 数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...” mopping the floor.
结构。 一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。
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Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于 This book is better than the others.
the others
“the other+复数可数名词”。 这本书比其余所有的书都好。
“三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一 I don't like this small bag. Would you please
another 般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 show me another
我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？
1.5.复合不定代词
some- any- no- every-
someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人
somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人
something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切
（1）复合不定代词的用法同 some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用
于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也
可用于肯定句中，表示“任何人／物”。
Would you like something to drink
你想喝点儿什么吗？
（2）如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。
I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.
我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。
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Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
考点精练
一、单项选择
1．I have two brothers, and ________ of them are teachers.
A．each B．all C．both D．every
2．The little girl is so nice. We _________ her.
A．are all like B．all are like C．all like D．like all
3．My father thinks writing is as ________ as reading.
A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested
4．The little girl can speak English ________ Japanese.
A．as well B．as good C．as well as D．as good as
5．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
6．The new museum is ________ the old one.
A．twice than B．the same size from C．as bigger as D．three times bigger than
7．All of the club members are either ________ costurne, funny hats ________ making crazy faces.
A．with ... and B．of ... and C．in ... nor D．in ... or
8．—I’ve just checked at the booking office. ________ The Spy 007 ________ ET are on at the Palace
Cinema. Which one would you like to see
—_________ is fine. We can watch ________ one next week.
A．Both, and, Both, other B．Either, or, Both, another
C．Neither, nor, Either, the other D．Both, and, Either, the other
9．—A: I won’t go the Bund tomorrow.
—B: __________.
A．So do I B．So will I C．Neither will I D．Neither won't I
10．—When will we go to the zoo again, Wednesday or Thursday
—__________ is OK. It’s all the same to me.
A．Either B．Both C．Other D．Another
11．Guangzhou is more beautiful. We can see the trees on ________ sides of the road.
A．every B．each C．all D．both
12．—________ everyone in the class
—Yes. We ________ here.
A．Is, all are B．Are, all are C．Is, are all D．Are, are all
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Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
13．_________ teachers are nice ________ me. I like them very much.
A．My all, to B．All my, to C．All my, for D．My all, for
14．—Tom can’t find his three English books. Where are they
—________ are on the desk.
A．Both his books B．All his books C．His both books D．His all books
15．Peter isn't as _______ as Amy. He often makes mistakes in his homework .
A．careless B．careful C．happy D．unhappy
16．Now TVs can be as _______ as 152 inches.
A．large B．larger C．old D．older
17．Daniel wants to learn as ______ words as he can.
A．much B．more C．many D．most
18．My cousin is as _________ as me because both of us like sports very much.
A．healthier B．unhealthy C．more healthy D．healthy
19．I think the views here are not as ________ as those near the seaside.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．less beautiful D．the most beautiful
20．Nowadays “I’m a singer” is as ______ as “The Voice of China” among lots of people in China.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
二、阅读理解
China has a long history. There are many places of interest. Some of them are great mountains, long
rivers and beautiful lakes.
Many mountains are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. People go to
Mount Tai to see the sunrise (日出).
In China, the Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest one is the Yellow River.
Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen It took place (发生) near the West Lake.
The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems
about it. Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Shi. The West Lake is also the home of the
famous Dragon Well tea.
China is a great country. Many people all over the world come to China every year.
21．People go to Mount Tai to see ________.
A．the beautiful lakes B．the longest river C．the West Lake D．the sunrise
22．The West Lake is ________.
A．in the south of China B．in the north of China
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Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
C．near the Yellow River D．in Jiangsu
23．What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about
A．The famous mountains. B．The love story about Xu Xian.
C．The places of interest in China. D．The poems about the West Lake.
Poyang Lake is the largest fresh-water lake in China. It’s in Jiangxi. It’s a beautiful place for people
to visit. However, there is a bad news. The water level of Poyang Lake goes down because of the weather
and little rain.
According to a report, the lake enters the dry season earlier than before. Fishermen can’t catch fish to
make money, and people living nearby face water shortages (短缺).
You will be wrong if you think this will not be a problem. Two- thirds of China’s cities now face
water shortages.
And about 300 million people living in the countryside can’t drink healthy water. What’s worse,
about half of the people in the world will be short of water by 2030.
Think about our future life and our generations. We should try to make the world a better place. To
help solve the problem, we should use water in the right way, so we can not pollute the water.
What can we do to help protect the water It’s effortless and it doesn’t take us much time and
energy.
Farmers should learn to use good irrigation technologies (灌溉技术). What’s more, factories
shouldn’t put the dirty water into rivers and the sea. We need to throw away rubbish into the rubbish bins,
so the rubbish won’t get into rivers.
Close the tap while we are brushing our teeth and water the flowers with hand-washing water. If we
all begin to follow these ways, we will have a better future.
24．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving numbers. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions.D．By telling stories.
25．What does the underlined word “effortless” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Boring to help. B．Easy to do. C．Busy to look at. D．Difficult to protect.
26．Which of the following can help people use water well
A．Drink more healthy water. B．Put dirty water into the sea.
C．Throw rubbish into the rivers. D．Use water for several times.
27．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to save water. B．To tell a story about Jiangxi.
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Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
C．To ask people to visit Poyang Lake. D．To talk about some pollution problems.
三、完形填空
Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest 28
in our country.
It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so 29
that he lay down, and died. Parts of his 30 became the five great mountains of China. His head
became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the 31 and in
the north. His stomach became Mount Song.
Confucius (孔子) 32 Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his
visits. For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the
whole world seemed 33 .”
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) never got to the top of the mountain 34 . He tried
three times, but every time he had to 35 because it is not easy. In history, many other emperors like
to visit Mount Tai.
Why do people climb Mount Tai Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love
to go to the mountain because of its 36 views (风景). As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
site (遗址), it draws thousands of 37 from all over the world every year.
28．A．river B．lake C．city D．mountain
29．A．hungry B．tired C．bored D．sad
30．A．mind B．heart C．body D．life
31．A．south B．east C．middle D．west
32．A．paid B．crossed C．led D．visited
33．A．bigger B．taller C．smaller D．greater
34．A．successfully B．comfortably C．seriously D．differently
35．A．get up B．give up C．set up D．turn up
36．A．dying B．boring C．freezing D．amazing
37．A．tourists B．opinions C．pictures D．places
四、任务型阅读
My Floating School
My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m a kind girl from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in
the rainy season here. So how do I go to school It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a “floating
school”
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Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the
morning. The classroom is on the boat, too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each
boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects.
The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh
air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and the computer gets its power from
the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home.
I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school!
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1题—4题答案不得超过 4个单词，5题答案可超过 4个单词。）
38．When is it difficult to walk on some roads
39．Where is the classroom
40．What does the teacher teach us
41．What gives the power to the computer next to the blackboard
42．Why does the writer love her floating school
五、书面表达
43．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情 境写一篇不少于
60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美长江，学校举 行了“长汇”的主题
活动，现向全体同学征文。请同学们根据提示写一篇短文来介 绍长江。
提示：
(1)长江是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界上第三长河，全长约 6300千米；
(2)长江发源于青海省，最后汇入太平洋；
(3)长江里有各种各样的鱼。对中国来说长江非常重要；
(4)我们应该保护长江，停止倾倒垃圾和排废水。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
04 单元小结
一、单项选择
1．I have two brothers, and ________ of them are teachers.
A．each B．all C．both D．every
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我有两个哥哥，他们两个都是老师。
考查代词辨析。each每一个；all全都；both两者都；every每个。根据“I have two brothers, and...of
them are teachers”可知是两个哥哥都是老师，用 both。故选 C。
2．The little girl is so nice. We _________ her.
A．are all like B．all are like C．all like D．like all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小女孩太漂亮了，我们所有人都喜欢她。
考查 all的用法。all全部的；like喜欢；are是（主语为复数）。根据“We”可知，主语为复数，动
词用复数形式，like在句中意为“喜欢”，是动词，不能与 are连用，all作主语同位语时，常放于 be
动词，情态动词、实义动词前，故选 C。
3．My father thinks writing is as ________ as reading.
A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我爸爸认为写和读一样有趣。
考查 as…as结构的用法。A. interesting有趣的，形容词原级，主语是物；B. interested感兴趣的，
形容词原级，主语是人；C. more interesting更有趣，形容词比较级；D. more interested最感兴趣的，
形容词最高级。as…as表示程度相同，中间加形容词或副词的原级，并且句子主语是 writing是物，
故选 A。
【点睛】如何区分 interested/ interesting：两者都是形容词，但意义不同。interested是“感兴趣的”，
主语是人；interesting是“有趣的”，主语是物；例如：1.The book is very interesting. 2. She is interested
in playing computer games. 做题要根据句子的主语进行判断。本题中考查 interesting的用法。
4．The little girl can speak English ________ Japanese.
A．as well B．as good C．as well as D．as good as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个小女孩会说英语和日语。
考查短语辨析。as well也；as good后缺少另一个 as；as well as和，还有；像……一样好；as good
as和……一样好。根据句意可知，该空连接 English 和 Japanese，应用 as well as。故选 C。
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Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
5．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most
important最高级；原级比较 as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选 A。
6．The new museum is ________ the old one.
A．twice than B．the same size from C．as bigger as D．three times bigger than
【答案】D
【详解】句意：新博物馆比旧博物馆大三倍。
考查倍数表达法。twice than表达错误；the same…as与……相同，固定搭配，故 B项错误；as…as
和……一样，表示同级的比较，中间加形容词或副词的原级，bigger是比较级，故 C项错误；three
times bigger than比……大三倍，是倍数表达法中的一类，其结构为：倍数+比较级+than。故选 D。
7．All of the club members are either ________ costurne, funny hats ________ making crazy faces.
A．with ... and B．of ... and C．in ... nor D．in ... or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：所有的俱乐部成员要么穿着服装，戴着滑稽的帽子，要么做出疯狂的表情。
考查介词及连词。with和……一起；and和；of……的；in在……里面；nor也不；or或者；根据“either”
可知，此处是 either...or...“要么……要么……”的结构，costurne“服装”，其前用介词 in，表示“穿着
（特定的）服装”，故选 D。
8．—I’ve just checked at the booking office. ________ The Spy 007 ________ ET are on at the Palace
Cinema. Which one would you like to see
—_________ is fine. We can watch ________ one next week.
A．Both, and, Both, other B．Either, or, Both, another
C．Neither, nor, Either, the other D．Both, and, Either, the other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我刚在售票处查过。《间谍 007》和《ET》都在宫殿电影院上映。你想看哪一
个？——两者都可以。下周我们可以看另一部。
考查代词。both...and...两者都……；either...or...或者……或者……，两者之一；other其他的，后接
复数名词；another另一个，指不确定数目的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；根据第一句中的“are”
可知，此处应该是 both...and的结构，结合“is fine”可知，回答应该是“两者随便哪个都可以”，应用
either；而最后一空指的是“两者中的另一个”，应用 the other的结构，故选 D。
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Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
9．—A: I won’t go the Bund tomorrow.
—B: __________.
A．So do I B．So will I C．Neither will I D．Neither won't I
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——明天我不去外滩了。——我也不去了。
考查 neither用法。So do I我也一样；So will I我也一样；Neither我也不……；Neither won’t I错误。
前者说不做某事，后者也说不做某事，前文说到的否定情况适用于后者。根据句型“Neither+助动词
/系动词/情态动词+主语”可知，第一句中包含助动词“will”，故应该填 Neither will I。故选 C。
10．—When will we go to the zoo again, Wednesday or Thursday
—__________ is OK. It’s all the same to me.
A．Either B．Both C．Other D．Another
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候再去动物园，周三还是周四？——哪天都行。对我来说一样。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Other其他的；Another另一个。根据“...Wednesday
or Thursday ”可知两者之间进行选择，排除 C和 D，根据 be动词 is可知，用 either符合。故选 A。
11．Guangzhou is more beautiful. We can see the trees on ________ sides of the road.
A．every B．each C．all D．both
【答案】D
【详解】句意：广州更美丽了。我们可以看到路两边的树。
考查不定代词辨析。every每个（三者及以上，后接单数名词）；each每个（两者，后接单数名词）；
all所有，都（三者及以上）；both两者都。根据“...sides on the road”可知，道路只有两边，设空处
表示“两者都”，所以填 both。故选 D。
12．—________ everyone in the class
—Yes. We ________ here.
A．Is, all are B．Are, all are C．Is, are all D．Are, are all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——每个人都在班级吗？——是的。我们都在这。
考查主谓一致以及不定代词的位置。everyone是不定代词，作主语，be动词用 is。all要放在 be动
词后，故选 C。
13．_________ teachers are nice ________ me. I like them very much.
A．My all, to B．All my, to C．All my, for D．My all, for
【答案】B
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Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
【详解】句意：我的所有老师对我很友好。我非常喜欢他们。
考查 all的用法以及介词辨析。to到；for对于。all my teachers“我所有的老师”，排除 AD；be nice to
sb.“对某人友好”，排除 C。故选 B。
14．—Tom can’t find his three English books. Where are they
—________ are on the desk.
A．Both his books B．All his books C．His both books D．His all books
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆找不到他的三本英语书。它们在哪里？——他所有的书都在桌子上。
考查代词辨析以及代词的位置。both两者；all所有，全部。根据“three English books”可知，三者
及以上应用 all；all修饰的名词前面有形容词性物主代词时，要置于其前，排除 D选项。故选 B。
15．Peter isn't as _______ as Amy. He often makes mistakes in his homework .
A．careless B．careful C．happy D．unhappy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：彼得不如艾米细心。他经常在作业中出错。A. careless粗心的；B. careful仔细的；
C. happy开心的；D. unhappy不开心的。not as…as意思是“不如……”，根据后句的句意“彼得经常
在作业中出错”，说明彼得不如艾米细心。故答案为 B。
16．Now TVs can be as _______ as 152 inches.
A．large B．larger C．old D．older
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在电视可以大到 152英寸。考查同级比较。同级比较 as…as…：….和….一样，
as和 as之间需用“形容词副词原形”；B和 D是比较级，可知排除 B和 D。large：大的；old：旧的，
老的。根据“152英寸”可知此句句意是“现在电视可以大到 152英寸。”结合句意可知填 large；选 A。
17．Daniel wants to learn as ______ words as he can.
A．much B．more C．many D．most
【答案】C
【详解】句意“丹尼尔想学尽可能多的单词”。根据 as...as...可知，空处用原级，排除 B和 D；且 words
为可数名词复数，用 many，故选 C。
18．My cousin is as _________ as me because both of us like sports very much.
A．healthier B．unhealthy C．more healthy D．healthy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“我的表弟和我一样健康，因为我们都非常喜欢运动”。
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英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
A.比较健康的（比较级）；B.不健康的（原级）；C.形式错误，healthy的比较级为 healthier；D.
健康的（原级）。根据 as...as...可知，空处用形容词副词原级，排除 A；根据 both of us like sports very
much“我们都喜欢运动”可知，表示“我们都健康”，故选 D。
19．I think the views here are not as ________ as those near the seaside.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．less beautiful D．the most beautiful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为这里的风景不如海边的风景美。
考查形容词的原级。beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽，形容词比较级；less beautiful
不那么美丽，形容词比较级；the most beautiful 最美丽，形容词最高级。not as…as不如，中间用
形容词原级。故选 A。
20．Nowadays “I’m a singer” is as ______ as “The Voice of China” among lots of people in China.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在“我是一个歌手”在中国很多人中间像“中国好声音”一样流行。
考查固定短语。as…as和一样，中间用形容词或副词原形。popular流行的，根据句意结构，可知
选 A。
二、阅读理解
China has a long history. There are many places of interest. Some of them are great mountains, long
rivers and beautiful lakes.
Many mountains are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. People go to
Mount Tai to see the sunrise (日出).
In China, the Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest one is the Yellow River.
Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen It took place (发生) near the West Lake.
The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems
about it. Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Shi. The West Lake is also the home of the
famous Dragon Well tea.
China is a great country. Many people all over the world come to China every year.
21．People go to Mount Tai to see ________.
A．the beautiful lakes B．the longest river C．the West Lake D．the sunrise
22．The West Lake is ________.
A．in the south of China B．in the north of China
C．near the Yellow River D．in Jiangsu
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英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
23．What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about
A．The famous mountains. B．The love story about Xu Xian.
C．The places of interest in China. D．The poems about the West Lake.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国拥有悠久的历史和众多的名胜古迹，包括著名的山脉、河
流和湖泊，以及与之相关的文化和故事。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise (日出).”可知，人们去泰
山是为了看日出。故选 D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.”
可知，西湖在中国的南部，位于浙江省杭州市。故选 A。
23．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“China has a long history. There are many places of interest.”可知，
本文主要介绍了中国的名胜古迹。文章虽然提到了泰山、西湖等具体的名胜古迹，但这些都是为了
说明中国有很多名胜古迹这一主旨。选项 A、B、D都只涉及到了文章中的部分内容，不能概括全
文主旨。故选 C。
Poyang Lake is the largest fresh-water lake in China. It’s in Jiangxi. It’s a beautiful place for people
to visit. However, there is a bad news. The water level of Poyang Lake goes down because of the weather
and little rain.
According to a report, the lake enters the dry season earlier than before. Fishermen can’t catch fish to
make money, and people living nearby face water shortages (短缺).
You will be wrong if you think this will not be a problem. Two- thirds of China’s cities now face
water shortages.
And about 300 million people living in the countryside can’t drink healthy water. What’s worse,
about half of the people in the world will be short of water by 2030.
Think about our future life and our generations. We should try to make the world a better place. To
help solve the problem, we should use water in the right way, so we can not pollute the water.
What can we do to help protect the water It’s effortless and it doesn’t take us much time and
energy.
Farmers should learn to use good irrigation technologies (灌溉技术). What’s more, factories
shouldn’t put the dirty water into rivers and the sea. We need to throw away rubbish into the rubbish bins,
so the rubbish won’t get into rivers.
Close the tap while we are brushing our teeth and water the flowers with hand-washing water. If we
all begin to follow these ways, we will have a better future.
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英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
24．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving numbers. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions.D．By telling stories.
25．What does the underlined word “effortless” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Boring to help. B．Easy to do. C．Busy to look at. D．Difficult to protect.
26．Which of the following can help people use water well
A．Drink more healthy water. B．Put dirty water into the sea.
C．Throw rubbish into the rivers. D．Use water for several times.
27．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to save water. B．To tell a story about Jiangxi.
C．To ask people to visit Poyang Lake. D．To talk about some pollution problems.
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文介绍了鄱阳湖因水位下降及相应的水资源短缺问题及解决方法。
24．推理判断题。根据“However, there is a bad news. The water level of Poyang Lake goes down because
of the weather and little rain.”可知，本文通过展示鄱阳湖水位下降的事实开篇。故选 B。
25．词句猜测题。根据“What can we do to help protect the water It’s effortless and it doesn’t take us
much time and energy.”可知，不需要我们花费太多时间和精力就能做到保护水资源，因此“effortless”
意为“不费力”，与选项 B同义。故选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Close the tap while we are brushing our teeth and water the flowers with
hand-washing water.”可知，我们刷牙时关上水龙头，用洗手水浇花多次利用水。故选 D。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文在号召人们节约用水，旨在水资源的保护。故选 A。
三、完形填空
Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest 28
in our country.
It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so 29
that he lay down, and died. Parts of his 30 became the five great mountains of China. His head
became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the 31 and in
the north. His stomach became Mount Song.
Confucius (孔子) 32 Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his
visits. For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the
whole world seemed 33 .”
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英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) never got to the top of the mountain 34 . He tried
three times, but every time he had to 35 because it is not easy. In history, many other emperors like
to visit Mount Tai.
Why do people climb Mount Tai Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love
to go to the mountain because of its 36 views (风景). As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
site (遗址), it draws thousands of 37 from all over the world every year.
28．A．river B．lake C．city D．mountain
29．A．hungry B．tired C．bored D．sad
30．A．mind B．heart C．body D．life
31．A．south B．east C．middle D．west
32．A．paid B．crossed C．led D．visited
33．A．bigger B．taller C．smaller D．greater
34．A．successfully B．comfortably C．seriously D．differently
35．A．get up B．give up C．set up D．turn up
36．A．dying B．boring C．freezing D．amazing
37．A．tourists B．opinions C．pictures D．places
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文讲述了关于“泰山”的历史典故，阐述了它的重要性。
28．句意：它被认为是我国最大的山。
river河流；lake湖；city城市；mountain山。根据“Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part
of China.”可知，此处描述的是泰山。故选 D。
29．句意：完成工作后，他太累了，躺下就死了。
hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据“It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu
created the world.”以及常识可知，盘古开天地之后太疲惫了。故选 B。
30．句意：他身体的一部分变成了中国的五座大山。
mind意识；heart心；body身体；life生命。根据“His head”；“His arms”以及“His stomach”可知，
此处指的是盘古的身体。故选 C。
31．句意：他的手臂在南方和北方成为衡山/恒山。
south南方；east东方；middle中间；west西方。根据“Mounts Heng”以及常识可知，南岳衡山和北
岳恒山，故选 A。
32．句意：孔子一生多次游览泰山，关于他的游览有许多故事。
第 23 页 共 26 页
英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
paid支付；crossed穿过；led导致；visited拜访。根据“about his visits”可知，孔子一生多次游览泰
山。故选 D。
33．句意：当孔子登上泰山之巅时，整个世界似乎变小了。
bigger更大的；taller更高的；smaller更小的；greater更伟大的。该句是孟子曾经说过的名言“孔子
登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下”，即孔子登上了泰山，世界似乎就变小了，故选 C。
34．句意：唐太宗从未成功登上山顶。
successfully成功地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严重地；differently不同地。据“He tried three times,
but every time he had to…because it is not easy.”可知，唐太宗尝试过三次，但三次他都放弃了，所以
是没有成功地登上山顶。故选 A。
35．句意：他试了三次，但每次都不得不放弃，因为这不容易。
get up起床；give up放弃；set up建立；turn up出现。根据“because it is not easy”可知，他觉得不容
易，应该是不得不放弃。故选 B。
36．句意：现在人们喜欢去那座山，因为它的景色令人惊叹。
dying垂死的；boring无聊的；freezing极冷的；amazing惊叹的。根据“ Now people love to go to the
mountain because of its…views (风景).”可知，此处表示人们喜欢那里的原因，是因为那里惊叹的景
色。故选 D。
37．句意：作为世界文化和自然遗产，它每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
tourists旅客；opinions建议；pictures图片；places地方。根据“As the World Cultural and Natural
Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of…from all over the world every year.”可知，此处表示泰山吸
引了很多的游客。故选 A。
四、任务型阅读
My Floating School
My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m a kind girl from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in
the rainy season here. So how do I go to school It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a “floating
school”
My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the
morning. The classroom is on the boat, too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each
boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects.
The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh
air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and the computer gets its power from
the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home.
I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school!
第 24 页 共 26 页
英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1题—4题答案不得超过 4个单词，5题答案可超过 4个单词。）
38．When is it difficult to walk on some roads
39．Where is the classroom
40．What does the teacher teach us
41．What gives the power to the computer next to the blackboard
42．Why does the writer love her floating school
【答案】38．In the rainy season. 39．On a/the boat. 40．All the subjects. 41．The sun.
42．Because she/the writer learns a lot (at her school) and has fun (too).
【导语】本文介绍了 Sadia Khatun所在的水上学校。
38．根据“It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here.”可知，在雨季的一些道路上行走
是很困难的。故填 In the rainy season.
39．根据“The classroom is on the boat, too.”可知，教室在一艘船上，故填 On a/the boat.
40．根据“The teacher teaches us all the subjects.”可知，这位老师教我们所有的科目，故填 All the
subjects.
41．根据“There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and the computer gets its power
from the sun.”可知，黑板旁边有一台电脑，电脑从太阳获得能量。故填 The sun.
42．根据“I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school!”可知，作者非常热爱她
的水上学校，因为她在学校学到了很多，也玩得很开心。故填 Because she/the writer learns a lot (at her
school) and has fun (too).
五、书面表达
43．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情 境写一篇不少于
60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美长江，学校举 行了“长汇”的主题
活动，现向全体同学征文。请同学们根据提示写一篇短文来介 绍长江。
提示：
(1)长江是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界上第三长河，全长约 6300千米；
(2)长江发源于青海省，最后汇入太平洋；
(3)长江里有各种各样的鱼。对中国来说长江非常重要；
(4)我们应该保护长江，停止倾倒垃圾和排废水。
【答案】One possible version:
The Yangtze River
第 25 页 共 26 页
英语
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and it’s also the third longest river in the world. It is
about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from Qinghai Province and goes into the Pacific Ocean. There are
many kinds of fishes in the river and some of them are endangered species. People love the Yangtze River,
but it has been polluted. We should try to protect it as it is very important for China. We should stop
putting rubbish and pouring waste water into it. I hope it will become more and more beautiful.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明长江在中国以及世界举足轻重的地位；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“长度、起源地、鱼类生物以及保护长江”等具体介绍长江；
第三步，书写书面结语。表达希望长江越来越好的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① starts from起源于
②endangered species濒危物种
[高分句型]
①The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and it’s also the third longest river in the world.（形容词
最高级的应用）
②We should try to protect it as it is very important for China.（as引导的原因状语从句）
第 26 页 共 26 页

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