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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B (1a-1e) · 讲义
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B (1a-1e)
课时基本信息
课题 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself — Section B (1a-1e)
课型 阅读课
年级 八年级上册
课时 第 4 课时
教材 人教版（2024）英语八年级上册（Unit 6，课本 p.56-57）
主题 人与自我——职业规划与自我提升（Why do we need plans ）
教学重难点
重点　读说明文 Making Resolutions：决心的含义、常见类型、难以坚持的原因与实现建议；1b 还原插句；1c 段落目的匹配；1d 完成思维图；1e 讨论决心是否有用、提前计划还是临时抱佛脚（课本 p.56-57）。
难点　that 引导定语从句的初步感知（a promise that you make to yourself）；have (something/nothing) to do with；after all/at all/in all/first of all 四短语辨析。
本课词汇
单词/词组 音标 释义
resolution / rez lu n/ n. 决定；决议（make resolutions）
able / e bl/ adj. 能够；有才能的（be able to do）
stick /st k/ v. (stuck) 粘贴；将……刺入 n. 枝条；棍
stick to sth - phr. 坚持；维持（stick to the plan）
mini-goal / m niɡ l/ n. 小目标
achieve / t i v/ v. （经过努力）达到；完成
physical / f z kl/ adj. 身体的；物质的（physical health）
healthily / helθ li/ adv. 健康地（eat healthily）
take up - phr. 开始学；开始从事（take up a hobby）
photography /f t ɡr fi/ n. 照相术；摄影
self-improvement / self m pru vm nt/ n. 自我改进；自我提高
confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的；肯定的
organized / ɡ na zd/ adj. 有条理的；有组织的
wisely / wa zli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地（plan them wisely）
possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的；合理的
paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段；段落
introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 介绍；引见；引进
meaning / mi n / n. 意义；含义
fail /fe l/ v. 未能（做到）；失败
ahead / hed/ adv. 提前；在前面（plan ahead）
学习过程
（一）Step 1 热身：你去年的计划坚持了吗
Warming up：What is a resolution Did you make any resolutions last year
1a Discuss the questions.（课本 p.56）1. What kinds of plans did you make last year —I made a resolution to exercise ... 2. Were you able to stick to the plans Why or why not —I was not able to stick to the plan, because I have too much homework.
填表：Last year's plans / Sticked to it or not (Yes or No) / If no, explain why
思路点拨：resolution 的动词是 make——make a resolution 下决心，不是 do。
（二）Step 2 快速读：文体与段落大意
Reading tip：Find the topic sentences to get the main ideas quickly. And the first sentence is usually the topic sentence.（找主题句速抓大意，首句常为主题句）
主旨：the meaning of a resolution（含义）→ what resolutions can be about（类型）→ Resolutions are hard to keep.（难以坚持）→ How to make resolutions work.（实现建议）
文体判断：What type of writing is it —B. Expository (to explain information). 说明文（A. Narrative 叙事 / C. Argumentative 议论文）。结构：Definition 定义→Types 类型→Problems 问题→Tips 建议
思路点拨：读说明文先抓四问：是什么、有哪些、有何难、怎么办。
（三）Step 3 1b 还原插句
1b Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.（课本 p.56）
课文原文（课本 p.56 逐字）：
Making Resolutions——Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year's resolution. ①_____ Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. ②_____ People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. ③_____ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. ④_____ And if you don't want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
备选：A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
技巧：give an example 举例句跟在类别句后；offer a way 建议句放在 advice 部分。Find out what it is about 找出主题→Look for similar structures 找相似结构→Connect information related 找关键词。
图1　1d 思维图：决心知多少
【1b】①D（毕竟，年初正是下决心的好时机）　②A（还有些决心与学习新事物有关）　③B（例如，学生可能决定开始新的学习计划）　④C（试着设定小目标）
思路点拨：① 空前句讲 most common kind is a New Year's resolution→D 句“年初”顺势承接。
（四）Step 4 1c 段落目的与细节
1c Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose.（课本 p.57）备选：A. To list some popular resolutions. B. To introduce the meaning of a resolution. C. To give advice on how to achieve resolutions. D. To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions.
细节问答：1. What is a resolution —A promise that you make to yourself. 2. What is the most common kind —A New Year's resolution. 3. When do people make resolutions —At the start of the year. 4. What are resolutions about —Physical health / learning new things / self-improvement. 5. Why do people hardly keep them —Sometimes too difficult to keep; sometimes just forget. 6. How to make resolutions work —Plan them wisely / possible to achieve / set mini-goals / write them down / talk about them with family and friends.
【1c】Paragraph 1—B　Paragraph 2—A　Paragraph 3—D　Paragraph 4—C
思路点拨：hardly ever 几乎不=否定义，别读成“努力地”。
（五）Step 5 1d 思维图与 1e 讨论
1d Complete the mind map with the information from the text.（课本 p.57）Resolution 思维图：meaning—a promise that you make to yourself；most common kind—New Year's resolution；when to make it—the start of the year；resolutions can be about—physical health / learn new things / self-improvement；reasons why people hardly keep resolutions—①too difficult to keep ②just forget；how to make resolutions work—①plan them wisely (possible to achieve) ②set mini-goals ③write them down ④talk about them with your family and friends, and encourage them to remind you of your goals
Think and share（新年决心示例）：I'm going to make two resolutions. First, I'll improve my English in this term. I decide to expand my English vocabulary by learning at least five new words every day. Second, I'll take up a new hobby—cooking. I plan to learn to cook some Chinese dishes by watching the cooking programmes online.
1e Discuss the questions.（课本 p.57）1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions —Yes: helps set clear goals / improves time-management / builds self-discipline 自律. —No: lacks flexibility 灵活性 / causes stress / may be not realistic. 2. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment —Plan ahead: less stress / better results / more free time. —Last moment: more exciting / flexible / saves planning time.
Further thinking：Make clear resolutions. Do not make many resolutions. Write down your resolutions. Divide one resolution into steps, and do it one by one. Ask others to join in your resolutions. 流程：Make resolutions→Take actions→Keep on doing→success
图2　Resolutions 成功四步流程
图3　How to make resolutions work 四条建议
思路点拨：定语从句识别：名词后紧跟 that+句子，且 that 在从句中作主语或宾语。
（六）Step 6 随堂检测
当堂完成，答案见各题下方。
1. What's the __________ (mean) of the word “congratulation”
答案：meaning（mean 的名词形式）
2. —What is your brother busy doing in his room —He's making New Year's ______________ (resolution).
答案：resolutions（复数）
3. To stay ________ (health), you'd better eat _________ (health).
答案：healthy；healthily（形容词/副词）
4. Driving after drinking _____ (have) to do with this car accident.
答案：has（动名词作主语按单数）
5. It is not easy ________ (achieve) our dreams.
答案：to achieve（it 作形式主语）
6. We should make a ________ (wise) choice about our plans.
答案：wise（choice 是名词需形容词修饰）
7. My grandfather took __ photography after he retired (退休).
答案：up（take up 开始从事）
8. Please stick ______ the plan, or you will fail again.
答案：to（stick to 坚持）
易错提醒
注意：have to do with 与……有关，have nothing to do with 与……无关——别把 to do with 误当成“去做”。
注意：take up 开始从事（take up a hobby）与 take up 占用（时间、空间）是两个义项，语境定含义。
注意：第 4 题动名词短语作主语视为单数，have 用第三人称单数 has。
答题技巧
说明文标志：解释概念、分类列举、给出建议——本文四段正好对应。
②③ 两空都在“类型列举”段：先类别句（learning new things）后例子句（study plan）——A 在前 B 在后。
目的题抓段首动词：介绍含义→introduce、列举类型→list、解释原因→explain why、给建议→give advice。
1e 开放讨论先亮观点（Yes/No）再给两三条理由，理由可用课文原词改写。
第 3 题三个词同源：health 名词→healthy 形容词→healthily 副词，词性决定形式。
语言点归纳
that 引导定语从句初步：a promise that you make to yourself / a goal that is too difficult——that 修饰前面名词，翻译成“……的”；
have (something/nothing) to do with 与……有（点）关系/无关；
after all 毕竟 / at all 根本（否定加强） / in all 总共 / first of all 首先。
课堂总结
本课围绕 Section B (1a-1e) 展开：
1. 读懂说明文 Making Resolutions：含义→类型→难坚持的原因→四条建议；
2. 完成 1b 插句还原（D/A/B/C）、1c 段落目的匹配、1d 思维图；
3. 学会讨论决心是否有用、提前计划还是临时抱佛脚，并给出理由；
4. 掌握定语从句初步、have to do with、after all 系列短语与 stick to / take up。
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