人教版八年级下Unit 3 Growing up 作业设计(表格式)

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人教版八年级下Unit 3 Growing up 作业设计(表格式)

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2026年东坡区中小学学科作业设计
单元名称 八年级下U3 Growing up Section A What makes you upset
层次 题号 题型 题目类容及解答 设计说明
基础常规 1 填空题(原创) 难过的;沮丧的 adj . 控制 v .& n . 3.过错;责任n . 4.礼物n .展现;陈述v . 5.标准;水平n .标准的 adj . 6.奖;奖品n . 7.目的;意图n . 8.最后 adv. 9.充足;丰富;大量 pron. 答案:1.upset 2.control 3.fault 4.present 5.standard 6.award 7. purpose 8.lastly 9.plenty 1. 侧重基础落实: 聚焦单元重点词汇,通过中英对应检测词汇掌握情况,强化基础记忆。 侧重应用铺垫: 选取单元高频词,为句型运用和阅读理解做好词汇储备。 3.侧重能力提升: 强化词汇、核心短语在不同语境下的灵活运用,为句型运用、阅读理解和书面表达做好能力铺垫。
2 词性变化 (原创) 1.情感;情绪n. →*情绪(上)的;情感(上)的;感情用事的adj. 2.孤独的;寂寞的 adj. →孤独;寂寞 n. 3.震惊的adj. →令人震惊的 adj. →使震惊v.震惊;令人震惊的事n. 4.怒火 n. →生气的adj. →生气地 adv. 5.建议;劝告v. →建议;劝告 n. 6.伤感情的adj. →(使)疼痛;(使)不快v. 7.原谅 ;宽恕 v. →(过去式) →(过去式) 8.清楚地 adv. →清楚的;明显的 adj. 9.压力 n. →压;挤;推 v. 10.关闭;合上v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) 参考答案:1.emotion emotional 2.lonely loneliness 3.shocked shocking shock 4. anger angry angrily 5.advise advice 6. hurtful hurt 7. forgive forgave forgiven 8.clearly clear 9. pressure press 10. shut shut shut
3 重点短语翻译 (原创) 1.处理:对付 2.考试不及格 3.独自居住 4.听说;得知 5.控制某人的怒火 6.建议某人(不)去做某事 7.今后:从今以后 8.为了:因此 9.尽释前嫌 10.相当不错 11.高标准 12.赢得奖品:获奖 13.从好的方面想:抱乐观态度 14.解释清楚:传达 15.使某人感觉好些 16.感到很大的压力 17.故意:有意地 18.切成两半 19.设身处地;处于某人的境地 20.感到有压力 21.清空思绪;理清恩路 22.把......关(藏)起来;隔离 23.减轻压力 24.充足;大量 参考答案:1.deal with 2.fail a test 3. live alone 4. hear about 5.control one ' s anger 6. advise sb ( not ) to do sth 7.in future 8.so that 9. clear the air 10.pretty good 11.high standards 12. win awards 13.look on the bright side 14.get across 15.make sb feel better 16.feel a lot of pressure 17. on purpose 18.cut...in half 19. put oneself in sb's shoes 20.feel stressed 21. clear one's mind 22. shut...away 23.reduce stress 24.plenty of
基础提升 1 选词填空 (改编) 一、单项选择。(每小题 2 分) ( ) 1. Our English teacher often advises us _______ more attention to listening practice. to pay B. paying C. pay 答案:A 解析:本题考查固定搭配。advise sb. to do sth. 是固定用法,意为“建议某人做某事”,此处需要用动词不定式 to pay;paying 是现在分词/动名词形式,pay 是动词原形,均不符合该固定搭配结构,所以选A。 ( ) 2. He didn’t realize his mistake ______ his teacher told him about it. after B. until C. whenever 答案:B 解析:本题考查连词辨析。 - not...until... 是固定句型,意为“直到……才……”,符合“他直到老师告诉他才意识到自己的错误”这一逻辑; - after 意为“在……之后”,代入后逻辑为“老师告诉之后他才意识到”,不符合“未意识到”的语境; - whenever 意为“无论何时”,语义不通。因此选B。 ( ) 3. She got up early _______ she wouldn’t miss the train. such that B. even though C. so that 答案:C 解析:本题考查连词短语辨析。 - so that 引导目的状语从句,意为“为了、以便”,代入后“她早起是为了不错过火车”,逻辑通顺; - such that 无此搭配(正确形式为 such + 名词 + that); - even though 引导让步状语从句,意为“即使、虽然”,代入后“她早起即使不会错过火车”,逻辑矛盾。因此选C。 ( ) 4. Children need love, and they need respect _______. either B. also C. as well 答案:C 解析:本题考查副词/短语辨析。 - as well 用于肯定句末,意为“也”,符合“孩子们需要爱,也需要尊重”的语境; - either 用于否定句末表“也”,本句是肯定句,排除; - also 通常用于句中(实义动词前、be动词/助动词后),不用于句末,排除。因此选C。 ( ) 5. Not only my parents but also my sister ______ interested in history. are B. is C. has 答案:B 解析:本题考查主谓一致的就近原则。 not only...but also... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数由靠近的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的主语是 my sister(单数第三人称),be interested in 是固定搭配“对……感兴趣”,因此be动词用单数 is;are 是复数形式,has 不符合搭配,所以选B。 1. 侧重语境运用: 围绕单元核心短语,设置语境选词填空,检测学生在真实语境中对短语、句型的灵活运用。 2. 侧重基础落实:通过中文释义、音标等提示,考查单元核心单词的拼写与词义理解,强化词汇记忆。 侧重语境运用: 结合句子语境填写单词,检测学生在真实语境中灵活运用词汇的能力,为写作与阅读理解奠定基础。 - 设计依据:结合课标要求,覆盖动词、名词、形容词等不同词性,包含汉语提示、音标提示两种考查形式,兼顾词汇记忆与语境理解。 - 考查目标:帮助学生巩固词汇拼写、掌握词性变化,提升在真实语境中运用词汇的能力,同时强化对音标、汉语释义的对应记忆。 - 特点:题目语境贴近学生生活,难度梯度合理,既考查基础词汇掌握,又训练学生结合语境判断词义的能力,适合作为课堂巩固或课后词汇复习练习。
2 单词运用 (改编) 二、根据句意及提示填写单词。(每小题 2分) 1. The little boy (进入 ) the theatre excitedly last night. 2. Try to c your anger — shouting will hurt others’ feelings. 3. Too much /'pre (r)/ from school and family may make students feel tired easily. 4. What’s the main (目的) of your trip to Beijing this summer 5. Lily was in l spirits because she didn’t pass the English test. 6. Our school’s basketball /k t / often stays after class to teach us useful skills. 7. Could you r the question I was busy just now and didn’t hear it clearly. 8. Don’t have (消极的 ) thoughts when facing difficulties. 9. We will have a(n) (物理 ) test next week, so I need to prepare for it. I was still (醒着的 ) at 1 am because of the loud music. 参考答案: 第1题 答案:entered 解析:考查动词及时态。“进入”对应的英文单词是enter;句中时间状语是“last night(昨晚)”,表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,enter的过去式是entered。 第2题 答案:control 解析:考查动词。“控制”对应的英文单词是control;“try to do sth.(努力做某事)”是固定搭配,to后接动词原形,故填control。 第3题 答案:pressure 解析:考查名词及发音。根据音标/ pre (r)/及句意“来自学校和家庭的太多____可能会让学生容易感到疲惫”,可知此处填“压力”对应的单词pressure;pressure是不可数名词,too much后接不可数名词,故填原形。 第4题 答案:purpose 解析:考查名词。“目的”对应的英文单词是purpose;“the main purpose of……(……的主要目的)”是固定表达,故填purpose。 第5题 答案:low 解析:考查形容词。“in low spirits”是固定短语,意为“情绪低落”,符合“因为没通过英语考试”的语境,故填low。 第6题 答案:coach 解析:考查名词及发音。根据音标/k t /及句意“我们学校的篮球____经常课后留下来教我们实用技巧”,可知此处填“教练”对应的单词coach;根据谓语动词stays(第三人称单数),可知主语是单数,故填coach。 第7题 答案:repeat 解析:考查动词。“重复”对应的英文单词是repeat;情态动词Could后接动词原形,故填repeat。 第8题 答案:negative 解析:考查形容词。“消极的”对应的英文单词是negative;此处修饰名词thoughts(想法),用形容词形式即可,故填negative。 第9题 答案:physics 解析:考查名词。“物理”对应的英文单词是physics;“a physics test(一场物理测试)”是固定表达,故填physics。 第10题 答案:awake 解析:考查形容词。“醒着的”对应的英文单词是awake;“be awake(处于醒着的状态)”符合“凌晨1点还醒着”的语境,故填awake。
3 词性变化运用 (改编) 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 2 分) 1. The little girl’s good (behave) at the party won praise from all the guests there. 2. Mike’s feeling of (lonely) went away after he made several new friends in the class. 3. She couldn’t which book to buy, so her final was to ask the teacher for advice. (decide) 4. The phone (ring) suddenly when we had dinner. 5. He didn’t mean to you, but his words were still .(hurt) 6. This basketball (play) trains for six hours every day. 7. If you can’t the problem, ask the teacher for a(n) . (solve) 8. My sister (normal) finishes her homework before 8 pm. 9. The movie ending was very and all of us were . (shock) 10.Yesterday the boy (apology) to the teacher for breaking the window. 参考答案: 第1题 答案:behaviour 解析:考查名词。句意:这个小女孩在派对上的良好行为赢得了在场所有客人的赞扬。girl’s是名词所有格,后需接名词;behave是动词,其名词形式为behaviour(不可数名词),符合“行为”的语义及语法要求。 第2题 答案:loneliness 解析:考查名词。句意:迈克在班里交了几个新朋友后,他的孤独感消失了。Mike’s是名词所有格,feeling of后需接名词;lonely是形容词,其名词形式为loneliness(不可数名词),表示“孤独感”。 第3题 答案:decide;decision 解析: - 第一空:couldn’t是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填decide。 - 第二空:形容词final修饰名词,作句子主语,decide的名词形式为decision(可数名词,此处指“最终的决定”,用单数即可)。 第4题 答案:rang 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我们吃晚饭时,电话突然响了。when引导的时间状语从句用了过去完成时(had had),主句动作发生在从句动作过程中,需用一般过去时;ring的过去式为rang。 第5题 答案:hurt;hurtful 解析: - 第一空:mean to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“打算做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填hurt(伤害)。 - 第二空:此处修饰名词words,需用形容词,hurt的形容词形式为hurtful(伤人的),符合“他的话仍然很伤人”的语境。 第6题 答案:player 解析:考查名词。句意:这个篮球运动员每天训练六个小时。basketball修饰名词,结合句意“训练”,此处指“运动员”;play对应的表示“运动员”的名词为player,根据谓语动词trains(第三人称单数),可知主语为单数,故填player。 第7题 答案:solve;solution 解析: - 第一空:情态动词can’t后接动词原形,故填solve(解决)。 - 第二空:不定冠词a(n)后接可数名词单数,solve的名词形式为solution(解决办法),ask the teacher for a solution表示“向老师寻求解决办法”。 第8题 答案:normally 解析:考查副词。句意:我妹妹通常在晚上8点前完成作业。此处修饰动词finishes,需用副词;normal是形容词,其副词形式为normally(通常)。 第9题 答案:shocking;shocked 解析:考查形容词辨析。 - 第一空:修饰名词ending(结局),表示“事物本身令人震惊”,用shocking(令人震惊的)。 - 第二空:修饰人all of us,表示“人感到震惊”,用shocked(感到震惊的)。 第10题 答案:apologized 解析:考查动词时态。句意:昨天那个男孩因为打破窗户向老师道歉。时间状语Yesterday表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时;apology是名词,其动词形式为apologize,过去式为apologized。 1. 侧重语法基础: 通过动词、形容词、名词、副词之间的转换练习,强化学生对词性变化规则的掌握。 2. 侧重语境运用: 结合句子逻辑与结构,考查学生在真实语境中选择合适词性的能力,提升语言输出的准确性与逻辑性。 考查学生语言运用能力。设计贴合“学用结合”,deal with 、 look on the bright side 等重点短语,融入It takes...to... 、 not...until... 等语法及学习、生活情境,兼顾考点全覆盖与难度梯度。 题型还原真实场景,渗透正向价值观,可作为单元专项训练或课后作业,助力学生夯实基础,提升汉译英实战能力与知识迁移效率。 侧重短语积累: 通过汉译英的形式,巩固学生对重点短语(如 in future 、 deal with 、 get one's ideas across 等)的记忆与辨析。 侧重语境运用: 结合句子逻辑与语法结构,考查学生在真实语境中准确使用短语的能力,提升语言输出的流畅性与准确性。
4 翻译题(改编) 根据所给汉语意思完成句子。(每小题3分) 这次犯错没关系,但今后你一定要更加细心。 It's okay to make a mistake this time, but you must be more careful . 面对困难时,我们应该处理它们,而不是逃避。 When facing difficulties,we should them instead of running away. 他花了很长时间才把自己的想法清楚地传达给同学们。 It took him a long time to to his classmates clearly. 4.直到我最好的朋友打电话给我,我才不再感到忧郁 I didn't stop until my best friend called me. 5.这位老师有很高的标准 ,所以班上的学生总是很努力。 This teacher ,so the students in the class always work hard. 6.如果我们往好的方面看,这次的经历会 在将来对我们有所帮助。 If we , this experience will help us in the future. 7.她用刀仔细地将苹果切成两半。 She used a knife to carefully. 8.生气前,试着换位思考。 Before you get angry, try to . 9.他们抽时间坐下来,以便消除误会。 They made time to sit down together so that they could . 10.去年奶奶去世时,Jack非常伤心。 Jack was very sad when his grandma last year. 参考答案: 第1题 答案:in future 解析:考查固定短语。“in future”意为“今后、以后”,符合句中“今后你一定要更加细心”的语境;需注意区分“in the future(在未来、在将来)”,“in future”更侧重“今后(每次)”,贴合日常叮嘱的语境。 第2题 答案:deal with 解析:考查固定短语。“deal with”表示“处理、应对”,符合“面对困难时处理它们”的语义;情态动词should后接动词原形,故填deal with。 第3题 答案:get his ideas across 解析:考查固定短语。“get...across (to sb.)”是固定搭配,意为“把……传达给某人、使……被理解”;“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,因此to后接动词原形get,his ideas作across的宾语。 第4题 答案:feeling blue 解析:考查固定短语及非谓语动词。“feel blue”是固定表达,意为“感到忧郁、心情不好”;“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事(正在进行的动作)”,此处指“停止感到忧郁”,因此用feel的动名词形式feeling。 第5题 答案:has high standards 解析:考查固定短语及主谓一致。“have high standards”表示“有很高的标准”;主语this teacher是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,因此谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has。 第6题 答案:look on the bright side 解析:考查固定短语。“look on the bright side”意为“往好的方面看、乐观看待”;if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语we是第一人称复数,因此look用原形。 第7题 答案:cut the apple in half 解析:考查固定短语。“cut...in half”表示“把……切成两半”;“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“用某物做某事”,因此to后接动词原形cut,the apple作宾语。 第8题 答案:put yourself in others' shoes 解析:考查固定短语。“put oneself in others' shoes”是固定习语,意为“换位思考、设身处地为他人着想”;try to do sth.表示“试着做某事”,因此to后接动词原形put。 第9题 答案:clear the air 解析:考查固定短语。“clear the air”意为“消除误会、缓和气氛”;情态动词could后接动词原形,故填clear the air。 第10题 答案:passed away 解析:考查固定短语及时态。“pass away”是委婉表达,意为“去世、离世”;时间状语last year表明句子用一般过去时,因此pass用过去式passed。
5 选词填空(改编) 五,课文巩固。从方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填空(每词限用一次).(每空2分) After the basketball game on Saturday night, my best friend Matt was still upset.He 1 the classroom with a heavy heart because he accidentally pushed another player during the game.As a result,the referee gave the other team two free 2. Everyone knew it was just an accident, but the referee saw it 3 .Matt could do nothing but respect the referee's 4. In his opinion,we had a good chance to win 5 he made that mistake.He felt sorry about letting everybody down. Even though I told him it was not his fault, he was still mad at 6 and thought he should have been more careful. I reminded him that the other team was the 7 in our area, and our scores were close!The coach and our teammates were 8 of our performance.I told Matt,"You can't 9 them all. What really matters is learning from mistakes. We should focus on 10 harder for the next game. One for all and all for one!" Finally,Matt smiled and agreed.We'll come back stronger! 12.3.4.5.6.7.8. 9.10.
参考答案: 第1题 答案:entered 解析:考查动词及时态。句意:他心情沉重地走进了教室。enter the classroom 表示“走进教室”;句中描述的是周六晚上篮球比赛后的过去动作,需用一般过去时,enter的过去式为entered。 第2题 答案:throws 解析:考查名词单复数。句意:结果,裁判给了另一队两次罚球机会。free throw 是固定短语,意为“罚球”;前面有数词two,需用可数名词复数形式,throw的复数为throws。 第3题 答案:differently 解析:考查副词。句意:每个人都知道这只是个意外,但裁判的看法却不同。此处修饰动词saw(看待、判断),需用副词形式;different是形容词,其副词形式为differently,意为“不同地”。 第4题 答案:decision 解析:考查名词。句意:马特除了尊重裁判的决定外别无选择。referee's 是名词所有格,后需接名词;decide是动词,其名词形式为decision,意为“决定”,此处特指裁判的那个决定,用单数即可。 第5题 答案:until 解析:考查连词。句意:在他看来,直到他犯了那个错误,我们都有很大的获胜机会。until 意为“直到……为止”,符合语境中“犯错前都有机会”的逻辑。 第6题 答案:himself 解析:考查反身代词。句意:尽管我告诉他那不是他的错,但他仍然对自己很生气。be mad at oneself 表示“对自己生气、自责”;此处主语是he,对应的反身代词为himself。 第7题 答案:strongest 解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:我提醒他,另一支队伍是我们地区最强的。in our area 是范围限定,暗示此处需用形容词最高级;strong的最高级为strongest,意为“最强的”。 第8题 答案:proud 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:教练和我们的队友都为我们的表现感到骄傲。be proud of 是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”,故填proud。 第9题 答案:win 解析:考查动词。句意:你不可能赢了所有人。can't 是情态动词,后接动词原形;win意为“赢、战胜”,符合语境逻辑。 第10题 答案:training 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该专注于为下一场比赛更努力地训练。focus on doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“专注于做某事”,on是介词,后接动名词形式;train的动名词为training。 侧重词汇巩固: 通过课文相关的语境,强化学生对重点词汇(如动词、名词、副词等)的掌握,包括词形变化与词义理解。 侧重语篇运用: 结合短文的逻辑与情节,考查学生在真实语篇中准确使用词汇的能力,提升语言的连贯性与准确性。
综合实践 1 重点语法的填空 (原创) [规则探究] although、until、so that、if 引导的状语从句 1.although引导让步状语从句,意为“ 虽然、尽管 ”,结构为“Although +从句(一般现在时/过去时)+主句.”。注意:although 不能和 but 连用。 2.until引导时间状语从句,意为“ 直到......为止 ”,肯定句结构为“主句(谓语动词为延续性动词)+until+从句(表示时间点).”,否定句结构为“含not的主句(谓语动词为瞬间动词)+ until +从句.”。 3.so that引导目的状语从句,意为“ 为了、以便 ”,结构为“主句+ so that 十从句(常含情态动词).”。 4.if引导条件状语从句,意为“ 如果 ”,结构为“If+从句(一般现在时)+主句(一般将来时).”。 一、用 although、until、so that 或 if 填空。 1. you don't hurry, you will miss the train. 2.They played outside it got dark. 3. she is busy, she always makes time for her family. 4.I bought a map I wouldn't get lost in the city. 5.The game will start everyone is ready. 参考答案 1. 答案:If 解析:句意:如果你不快点,你会错过火车。此处表示“不快点”是“错过火车”的条件,符合if引导的条件状语从句的逻辑,且从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,符合规则。 2. 答案:until 解析:句意:他们在外面玩直到天黑。主句谓语played是延续性动词,符合“肯定句+until+从句(表时间点)”的结构,until在此处表示动作持续到某一时间点。 3. 答案:Although 解析:句意:虽然她很忙,但她总是抽时间陪家人。前句“她很忙”与后句“抽时间陪家人”形成让步关系,且although不能与but连用,句中已有逗号,无but,符合规则。 4. 答案:so that 解析:句意:我买了一张地图,以便不会在城市里迷路。买地图的目的是不迷路,so that引导目的状语从句,表“为了、以便”,符合语境。 5. 答案:until 解析:句意:比赛直到所有人都准备好才会开始。此句实际是not...until的省略/变形,主句start是瞬间动词,结合句意,比赛开始的时间点是所有人准备好,符合“含not的主句(will start此处可理解为准备好才开始)+until+从句”的逻辑。 二、单项选择。 ( )1. he is very old, he still exercises every day. A.Although B. But C. So D. Because ( )2. I didn't realize she was a famous singer she took off her sunglasses. A.until B. when C. after D. while ( )3. She saved money she could buy anew laptop. A.when B. so that C. if D. because ( )4. We will go camping the weather is fine this weekend. A.until B. so that C.if D. although ( )5. He didn't. leave the office he finished all the work. as soon as B. until C. because D. If 参考答案: 第1题 答案:A - 句意:虽然他年纪很大了,但他仍然每天锻炼。 - 考点:让步状语从句引导词辨析 - 解析:- A. Although(虽然):引导让步状语从句,符合“虽然年老,仍坚持锻炼”的转折逻辑,正确。 - B. But(但是):是并列连词,不能引导从句,且不能与句中逗号后的 still 连用,排除。 - C. So(所以):表因果,逻辑不符,排除。 - D. Because(因为):表原因,逻辑不符,排除。 第2题 答案:A - 句意:直到她摘下太阳镜,我才意识到她是一位著名歌手。 - 考点:时间状语从句引导词辨析( not...until... 结构) - 解析:- A. until: not...until... 是固定结构,意为“直到……才……”,完美匹配句意,正确。 - B. when(当……时候)、C. after(在……之后)、D. while(当……时候):均无法构成 not...until 的逻辑,排除。 第3题 答案:B - 句意:她存钱是为了能买一台新笔记本电脑。 - 考点:目的状语从句引导词辨析 - 解析:- B. so that(为了,以便):引导目的状语从句,符合“存钱的目的是买电脑”的逻辑,正确。 - A. when(当……时候):表时间,逻辑不符,排除。 - C. if(如果):表条件,逻辑不符,排除。 - D. because(因为):表原因,逻辑颠倒,排除。 第4题 答案:C - 句意:如果这周末天气好,我们就去露营。 - 考点:条件状语从句引导词辨析 - 解析:- C. if(如果):引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,符合“天气好是露营的前提”的逻辑,正确。 - A. until(直到):表时间,逻辑不符,排除。 - B. so that(为了):表目的,逻辑不符,排除。 - D. although(虽然):表让步,逻辑不符,排除。 第5题 答案:B - 句意:他直到完成所有工作才离开办公室。 - 考点:时间状语从句引导词辨析( not...until... 结构) - 解析:- B. until: not...until... 固定结构,意为“直到……才……”,符合句意,正确。 - A. as soon as(一……就……):逻辑不符,排除。 - C. because(因为):表原因,逻辑不符,排除。 - D. if(如果):表条件,逻辑不符,排除。 本作业聚焦although/until/so that/if引导的状语从句核心考点,依据初中英语语法教学要求设计。通过5道语境填空题,考查学生对4种状语从句的语义辨析与结构运用能力,帮助学生掌握引导词的逻辑关系与规则,巩固课堂所学,提升语法运用的准确性与熟练度。
2 句型转换 (改编) 三、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 1.Why don't you call her back (改为同义句) calling her back 2. They felt so tired, but they still went on working.(改为同义句) they felt so tired, they still went on working. 3.They arrived very early in order to see their favorite stars.(改为同义句) They arrived very early they could see their favorite stars. 4. Dave went to bed after he finished his homework last night.(改为同义句) Dave go to bed he finished his homework last night. 参考答案 第1题 - 考点:提建议句型的同义转换 - 原句 Why don't you do sth. 是常用提建议句型,同义结构为 What about doing sth. / How about doing sth. ,后接动名词,与句中 calling 形式完全匹配,因此填 What about 或 How about (首字母需大写)。 第2题 - 考点:并列句与让步状语从句的转换 - 原句用 but 表转折, Although/Though (虽然)引导让步状语从句,可直接替换 but 表达“虽然…但是…”的逻辑,注意: although 不能与 but 连用,因此填 Although 或 Though (首字母需大写)。 第3题 - 考点:目的状语的同义转换 - 原句 in order to do sth. 是不定式表目的, so that + 完整句子 引导目的状语从句,可直接替换 in order to ,后接从句,因此填 so that 。 第4题 - 考点:时间状语从句的同义转换 - 原句 ...after... 表示“做完某事之后才做另一件事”, not...until... (直到…才…)是同义结构。原句为一般过去时,否定句需用 didn't + 动词原形 ,因此第一空填 didn't ,第二空填 until 。 本次作业为同义句转换专项训练,紧扣提建议、让步、目的、时间状语从句核心考点,以“每空一词”规范呈现。 一、设计思路 1. 考点全覆盖:精准匹配4大高频语法点——提建议句型转换(Why don’t you→What about)、让步状语从句(but→although)、目的状语从句(in order to→so that)、时间状语从句(after→not...until),直击核心考点。 二、作业目标 1. 熟练掌握4类核心句型的转换规则,熟记although、so that、until等引导词用法。 2. 能结合语境完成同义句转换,提升句子逻辑分析与语言表达准确性。 3. 规范句式表达,为后续复杂句式学习夯实基础。
3 完形填空 (原创) 四、完形填空。 One day, our English teacher Mr White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 1 ,"Who can describe what stress is like "No one answered.Then he raised the book and asked, "How 2 is the book " Hearing the question, we began to think and 3 . One student said, "I think it is 100 g."Another student said,“It's 200g."Our answers were different. 4 , Mr White explained, "It doesn't only depend on the real weight. It also has 5 to do with how long we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 6 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the same weight, but the 7 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Stress is like this book. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you won't be able to 8 . No matter how much 9 you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Class, you should learn to relax yourselves. I'm sure you will live a happy life. We all 10 Mr White for giving such a meaningful lesson to us. ( )1. A. song B.story C.question D.picture ( )2.A.heavy B. big C.old D.thin ( )3.A.guess B. practise C.read D.search ( )4.A.Luckily B. Especially C.Secretly D. Finally ( )5.A. little B.much C.few D.every ( )6.A. break B.cut C. hit D.pain ( )7.A.harder B.farther C.longer D.higher ( )8. A. keep on B. make up C. take in D. put away ( )9. A. time B.stress C.joy D.anger ( )10.A.worried B.excused C.feared D.thanked参考答案: 1. 答案:C 解析:根据后文“Who can describe what stress is like ”可知,老师是以一个问题开始课程的,所以选question。 2. 答案:A 解析:根据后文学生回答的“100g”“200g”可知,老师问的是这本书多重,所以选heavy。 3. 答案:A 解析:因为老师问的是书的重量,学生们开始思考并猜测,所以选guess。 4. 答案:D 解析:在学生们给出不同答案后,老师最后进行了解释,所以选Finally。 5. 答案:B 解析:固定搭配“have much to do with”表示“与……有很大关系”,符合语境,所以选much。 6. 答案:D 解析:如果长时间举着书,胳膊会感到疼痛,所以选pain。 7. 答案:C 解析:根据语境“举的时间越长,书就感觉越重”,所以选longer。 8. 答案:A 解析:如果一直承受压力不放下,迟早会无法坚持下去,“keep on”有“持续、坚持”的意思,所以选keep on。 9. 答案:B 解析:全文围绕“stress(压力)”展开,这里表示“不管你有多少压力”,所以选stress。 10. 答案:D 解析:老师给学生上了一堂有意义的课,学生们应该感谢老师,所以选thanked。 一、作业主题 本次作业围绕一篇以“压力”为主题的完形填空展开,旨在帮助学生巩固词汇、语法知识,同时理解文章传递的“学会缓解压力”的生活哲理。 二、设计思路 1. 选材依据- 文本贴近学生生活,主题“压力”是学生在学习和生活中常遇到的话题,容易引发共鸣,便于理解。 - 文本包含丰富的词汇(如stress, pain, keep on等)和常用短语(如have much to do with, sooner or later),符合初中英语的学习范围。 2. 题目设置- 10道题目分别考查词汇辨析、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文理解,覆盖完形填空的常见考点。 - 题目难度循序渐进,从基础的词汇识别到深层的逻辑分析,逐步提升学生的解题能力。 3. 教学目标- 知识目标:掌握与“压力”相关的词汇和短语,熟悉完形填空的解题技巧。 - 能力目标:提升学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力和语言运用能力。 - 情感目标:让学生理解压力的本质,学会主动调节压力,保持积极的生活态度。 三、作业价值 - 通过完成这篇完形填空,学生既能巩固英语语言知识,又能从文章中获得关于压力管理的启示,实现语言学习与情感教育的结合。 - 题目设计注重培养学生的上下文分析能力,帮助学生养成“瞻前顾后”的解题习惯,为后续英语学习奠定基础。
单元名称 八年级下U3 Growing up Section B
层次 题号 题型 题目内容及解答 设计说明
基础常规 1 填空题(原创题) 题目:根据下面汉语意思写出英语单词 1._______ v.响起铃声;给......打电话 (过去式)________(过去分词)__________ 2.______v. 躺,放置 (现在分词)_______ (过去式)________ (过去分词)__________ 3.______ v. 撒谎 (现在分词)__________ (过去式)_______ (过去分词)______ _4.____adj.放松的,镇定的 ________adj.令人放松的 _______v. 放松,使镇定 5._________adv. 不同地 _________n. 不同,差异 ___________adj. 不同的 6._______n. 决定 ______v.决定 7._______v. 解决 ________n.解决办法 8.____adj. 高兴地,令人愉快的 ___ __n. 高兴,愉快 9.________adj. 感激的 __________n. 谢谢 参考答案: 1.ring, rang, rung 2.lie, lying, lay, lain 3.lie, lying, lied, lied 4.relaxed, relaxing, relax, 5.differently, difference, different 6.decision, decide, 7.solution, solve 8.joy, joyful 9.thankful, thank 本题通过精选学生易混淆和易错点来巩固学生的语言知识。重点考查三组易混淆动词的不规则变化,及强化词性转换,提升语法准确性和建立词汇变形规律认知。为后面的拓展打下基础。
2 填空题(原创题) 重点语块翻译 1.感到忧郁____________ 2.保持积极____________ 3.使......失望___________ 4.对......苛刻____________ 5.为......感到骄傲__________ 6.齐心协力__________ 7.出现问题,发生故障__________ 8.归属感___________ 9.醒来_____________ 10.对某人发怒__________ 11.去世__________ 12.不但......而且......____________ 参考答案: feel blue 2. stay positive 3. let...down 4.be hard on... 5. be proud of... 6. work together 7. go wrong 8. a sense of belonging 9.wake up 10. be angry with ... 11.pass away 12. not only...but also... 针对八年级下学期学生分层严重,部分学生对英语学习失去信心的情况,设计了短语和语块翻译题。意在让学生先了解Section B部分的语言知识重点,培养中英转换运用能力。通过精选单元重点表达,提高学生在英语学习上的获得感和成就感。
3 语法填空(改编) 根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最怡当的单词。 After the basketball game on Saturday night,my best friend Matt was still upset.He 1._________(enter)the classroom with a heavy heart because he accidentally pushed another player during the game.2._______a result,the referee gave the other team two free throws.Everyone knew it was just 3.______accident,but the referee saw it 4._______(different).Matt could do nothing 5._________ respect the referee's decision. In his opinion,we had a good chance 6._______(win ) he made that mistake.He felt sorry about letting everybody down.Even though I told him it was not his fault,he was still mad at 7._______(him) and thought he should have been more careful.I reminded him that the other team was the 8.________(good) in our area,and our scores were close!The coach and our teammates were proud of our performance.I told Matt,“You can't win them all.What really matters is learning from 9._______(mistake).We should focus on 10.______(working)harder for the next game.One for all,and all for one!" Finally,Mat smiled and agreed We'll come back stronger. 答案解析: 1.entered(过去式) 解析:描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时。原文明确使用"Matt entered the classroom"。 2.As(大写开头) 解析:固定短语"as a result"表示"结果",在句首需大写首字母。 3.an(不定冠词) 解析:accident以元音音素开头,需用"an"。原文有"it was just an accident"原句。 4.differently(副词) 解析:动词saw需要副词修饰,原文为"the referee saw it differently"。 5.but(连词) 解析:固定结构"could do nothing but"表示"只能",原文重现此表达。 6.to win(不定式) 解析:have a chance to do sth固定搭配. 7.himself(反身代词) 解析:be mad at oneself固定用法,指"生自己的气"。 8.best(最高级) 解析:形容词最高级,原文明确说"the other team is the best in our area"。 9.mistakes(复数名词) 解析:learn from mistakes固定搭配,强调从多个错误中学习。 10.working(动名词) 解析:focus on doing sth结构,原文"keep practicing together"同结构。 本题是根据Section B 1b 的课文内容改编的一篇文章,学生对内容很熟悉。语言考查动词时态(entered)、固定搭配(as a result)、副词形式(differently)等语法要点,让中等生和后进生吃透教材。通过此题练习让学生熟悉课本内容及重点知识。培养学生体育精神和团队意识以及面对困难,迎难而上的品质。
基础提升 1 阅读理解 (原创) 阅读下面文章,根据文章内容选出正确的答案。 Managing Your Emotions: A Teen's Guide As a teenager, you face many challenges – schoolwork, friendships, sports and more. Sometimes, it finds very difficult for us to do with them. Learning to manage these emotions is a key part of growing up. Here are some helpful tips. Recognize Your Feelings. The first step is to name what you are feeling. Are you angry , disappointed , or embarrassed It helps you to understand your emotion and deal with it. Don't be too hard on yourself. All emotions are normal. Everyone makes mistakes. The goal is to learn from them so you don't repeat them. Forgive yourself and focus on what you can do better next time.It's important to accept your feelings without letting them control you. Think Positively. Try to look on the bright side. After a setback, ask yourself: "What can I learn from this " or "Is there anything good about this situation " This doesn't mean ignoring problems, but finding hope. Talk to Someone. Don't shut yourself away. Talk to a trusted friend, parent, or teacher.Sharing your worries can cut them in half and help you find solutions. Remember, you can't control everything that happens, but you can control how to face them.. Managing your emotions helps you become stronger, happier, and a better friend and teammate. 1.What is the main idea of the article A.Why teenagers need to manage their emotions. B.Why teenagers have too much emotions.. C.Tips for teenagers to control their emotions. D.What are teenagers’ challenges. 2.What does the phrase "look on the bright side" most likely mean A. To look at a bright light. B. To think about the positive parts of a situation. C. To ignore your problems completely. D. To wear sunglasses. 3.Why does the article suggest talking to someone you trust A. Because they can do your homework for you. B. Because it can make your problems seem smaller and help find answers. C. Because you must tell everyone your secrets. D. Because it is the only way to solve a problem. 4.What is the structure of this passage A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C.①②/③④/⑤⑥ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥ 5.Which of the following would the author probably agree with A. Teenagers should never feel angry or sad. B. Making mistakes means you are a failure. C. You can learn from difficult experiences and grow stronger. D. It is best to keep all your feelings to yourself. 参考答案:
1.全文围绕青少年如何管理情绪展开,选项C准确概括了这一主旨。 2. 短语“look on the bright side”往好的方面看。 答案:B. To think about the positive parts of a situation. 3. 为什么文章建议与你信任的人交谈? 答案:B. Because it can make your problems seem smaller and help find answers. 解析:
文章第五段明确提到:“Sharing your worries can cut them in half and help you find solutions. ”(分享烦恼能让问题消除一半,并帮助找到解决方法。)选项B与此一致。 4. 这篇文章的结构是什么? 答案:A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 解析:
文章结构清晰: ①:第一段,引入主题,提出青少年情绪管理的重要性。 ②③④⑤:第二至五段,分别列出四条建议(识别和接受感受、积极思考、与人交谈、学习前进)。 ⑦:最后一段,总结全文,强调管理情绪的意义。
5. 作者可能同意以下哪一项? 答案:C. You can learn from difficult experiences and grow stronger. 解析:
文章指出管理情绪能让人“become stronger”。选项C与此一致。 本篇阅读是一篇情绪管理指南,从文章结构(总-分-总)到细节的定位,从主旨概括到人际交流策略,将语言学习与心理健康教育有机结合。
2 信息归纳(原题) 根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最怡当的单词(每空限填一词)。 Dear Mia, I want to write this letter to say“thank you”-thank you for everything you did for me last week .I remember that Monday morning when Lucy’s watch went missing.When Tina said she saw me near Lucy’s desk,everyone looked at me with doubt(怀疑).My face turned red,and I felt so scared and sad when no one believed me.I ran to the hallway and cried alone.I thought no one would trust me anymore.But then you came over,put your hand on my shoulder,and said,“I know you didn’t take the watch.Let's find it together!”Those words made me feel warm inside,like a little light in the dark. After school,you even went back to the classroom to search for he watch. You checked under desks,behind the door,and even the bin—you didn’t give up until you found it under the bookshelf! The next day,you told everyone the truth.Then Lucy and Tina sad sorry to me .I felt so relieved(放心的),and I was so proud to have you as my friend. Mia,thank you for believing me when no one else did.You are my best friend.I will always remember your kindness. Sincerely, Emma Thank youBackground·Lucy lost her watch. ·Tina said she saw Emma near Lucy's desk. ·It seemed that 1.____ believed Emma. ·Then,Emma was in 2._______spirits.Mia's help·She said warm word to comfort Emma. ·She searched 3._____in the classroom for watch,and finally found it. ·She told everyone the truth,so Lucy and Tina 4._______to Emma.Emma's opinions·She felt proud to have Mia as her friend. ·She felt 5.______ for Mia.
1.短文提到,当Tina说看到Emma在Lucy桌子附近时,大家都怀疑Emma,没有人相信她。因此,此处应填表示“没有人”的单词。由于空格限填一词,故填nobody 。 2.Emma被怀疑后跑到走廊哭泣,情绪低落。短语“in low spirits”意为情绪低落,故填low 。 3.:Mia回到教室仔细寻找手表,检查了桌子下、门后甚至垃圾桶,到处都找遍了,最终在书架下找到。此处强调搜索范围广,故填everywhere 。 4.:Mia告诉大家真相后,Lucy和Tina向Emma道歉。空格需填一个动词过去式,表示道歉,故填apologized 。 5.Emma在信中表达了对Mia的感谢,认为Mia是她最好的朋友,心存感激。故填thankful 。 本题通过校园冲突情境阅读,考查代词(nobody)、形容词(low)、副词(everywhere)、动词过去式(apologized)和情感形容词(thankful)及单元重点短语(in low spirits) 等的综合运用。通过阅读让学生了解"信任危机"的解决方法,辩证看待误会与真相,同时掌握记叙文关键细节提取技巧。
综合实践 1 语法填空 (改编) 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Judy's parents gave her a thick science book as a birthday present.1.______she smiled and thanked them politely,Judy had heavy stress.Her parents often 2.______(compare) her with her cousin Kate,who had won a national science award last year.“We know you can do better,"her father said with a hand on her shoulder. So Judy had to study day and night 3.______her eyes burned and her head ached.She stopped 4.______(meet)friends and even missed meals.Her English teacher,Mrs Lee,noticed her."You look like you haven't slept,"she said 5.____(gentle),sitting beside Judy.Judy explained how her parents 'high stander made her feel like she could never be good enough.Mrs Lee nodded and said in a soft voice,"I understand your 6.___(stress), Judy.7.____(take)short breaks can reduce stress.And remember,no one is trying to hurt you 8.______purpose.Your parents probably just don't realize how hard you're trying." That evening,Judy took 9.____10-minute walk outside,breathing in the cool air.When she got back,she10.____(write) her parents a letter,pouring out her feelings. 参考答案 1.Although 解析:根据句意"虽然她微笑并礼貌道谢",需要表示让步关系的连词。Although符合上下文逻辑,且位于句首需大写。 2.compared 解析:描述父母经常性的行为,用一般过去时。动词compare的过去式为compared,与全文时态一致。 3.until 解析:固定搭配study...until表示"学习到...程度",原文有"her eyes burned"的持续状态。 4.meeting 解析:stop doing sth结构,指停止正在做的事。需用动名词meeting。 5.gently 解析:修饰said需用副词形式,gentle的副词为gently。 6.stress 解析:物主代词your后接名词,stress本身可作名词,无需变形。 7.Taking 解析:动名词作主语,位于句首需大写首字母。 8.on 解析:固定搭配on purpose表示"故意"。 9.a 解析:10-minute walk为单数可数名词,需用不定冠词a。 10.wrote 解析:描述过去发生的动作,write的过去式为wrote,与全文时态一致。 本题目紧扣"成长烦恼"单元主题,以Judy的经历理解不同家庭教育方式,让学生学习压力管理策略并辩证看待父母期望。本题考查状语从句(although/until)、动词时态(compared/wrote)、动名词(Taking)等语言点。体现"语言学习+心理成长"双目标,通过真实情境帮助学生在掌握语法知识的同时,学会健康沟通方式。
2 书面表达(原创) 书面表达: 语法填空短文结束时写到:When she got back,she wrote her parents a letter,pouring out her feelings. 请根据短文所给情节和段首句,展开适当的想象,进行续写,完成一篇80-120词左右的短文。 续写要求: 1.根据以下段首句展开合理续写 2.保持人物性格和故事逻辑的一致性 3.适当使用although, until,so that 等。 The next morning, Judy nervously waited for her parents' response._________________________ 参考答案: The next morning, Judy nervously waited for her parents' response.Her heart beat fast when she noticed the letter on the table. At breakfast, her mother suddenly put down the bowl in her hand. "We read your letter," she said softly. Judy didn't realize how worried they were until she saw tears in her mother's eyes. Although her parents were strict with her, they loved her very much.“We are sorry that we make you so stressed. In fact we are often proud of you .” Her father explained. She came over silently and hugged her parents so tightly .She seemed to see sunlight breaking through clouds. After that,she picked up the science book not because she had to,but because she felt science wasn't so bad,after all. 评分标准: 内容连贯性(30%):情节发展合理,与原文衔接自然 语言准确性(30%):语法正确,词汇运用恰当 情感表达(20%):能体现人物心理变化 创意发挥(20%):有合理的细节补充和结局 此题紧扣八年级Unit 3成长主题,训练状语从句(although/until/so that)运用,培养情感表达能力。主要考查学生对过去时态、状语从句的运用; 培养发展学生的逻辑推理能力和细节描写能力,通过读后续写,让学生有家庭沟通意识和辩证思维

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