资源简介 英语Unit 5 Teamwork 单元核心知识一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)teamwork / ti mw k/n. 协同工作;配合DJ n. (= Disc Jockey) (电台、电视台、lead /li d/n. (戏剧、电影等中的) 主角;(竞赛中的) 领先地位secret / si kr t/n. 秘密;机密conversation / k nv se n/n. (非正式) 交谈,谈话passion / p n/n. 酷爱;热衷的 爱好 (或活动等)off-stage / f ste d /adj. 舞台外的;幕后的guest /ɡest/n. 客人;宾客band /b nd/n. 流行音乐乐队hold /h ld/v. 使保持 (在某位置)UN abbr. (= United Nations) 联合国united /ju na t d/adj. 联合的;统一的nation / ne n/n. 国家;民族IT n. (= information technology) 信息技术DIY n. (= do-it-yourself) 自己 动手VIP n. (= Very Important Person) 要人,贵宾ASAP abbr. (= as soon as possible) 尽快PRC abbr. (= People’s Republic of China) 中华人民共和国CPC abbr. (= Communist Party of China) 中国共产党WTO abbr. (= World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织WHO abbr. (= World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织complain /k m ple n/v. 抱怨;task /tɑ:sk/n. 任务;工作pity / p ti/n. 同情;怜悯shame / e m/n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧discussion /d sk n/n. 讨论;商讨meeting / mi t /n. 会议cooperate /k p re t/v. 合作;协作success /s k ses/n. 成功;胜利wonderland / w nd l nd/n. (童话中的) 仙境,奇境eagerly / i ɡ li/adv. 渴望地;热切地第 1 页 共 4 页英语Unit 5 Teamwork 单元核心知识disappoint / d s p nt/v. 使失望disappointed / d s p nt d/adj. 失望的;沮丧的backstage / b k ste d /adv. 在后台enjoyable / n d bl/adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的satisfying / s t sfa /adj. 令人满意 (或满足) 的curtain / k tn/n. (舞台上的) 幕,幕布pleased /pli zd/adj. 高兴;满意;愉快self-important / self m p tnt/adj. 自大的;自负的natural / n t r l/adj. 自然的perfect / p f kt/adj. 完美的clap /kl p/v. 鼓掌,拍手 (表示赞许或欣赏)talented / t l nt d/adj. 有才能的;天才的;有才干的hard-working / hɑ d w k /adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的flag /fl ɡ/n. (体育运动的) 信号旗;标志旗miss /m s/v. 未击中;未得到;错过captain / k pt n/n. (尤指运动队的)shot / t/n. 投篮;错过row /r /n. 一排;一列;一行in a row 连续几次地victory / v kt ri/n. 胜利;成功二、核心短语1.keep an eye on 照看;留神;留意2.belong to 属于3.in a row 连续几次地4.come up with 想出(主意、计划等)5.put off 推迟6.put out 扑灭(火);熄灭7.put on 穿上;戴上8.put up 张贴;悬挂9.work as a team 团队合作10.take part in 参加11.deal with 处理;应对第 2 页 共 4 页英语Unit 5 Teamwork 单元核心知识12.look forward to 期待13.be responsible for 对…… 负责14.get along with 与…… 和睦相处15.follow the plan 遵循计划16.make a difference 产生影响;发挥作用三、重点句型1.We can include more facts like this in our presentation.我们可以在展示中加入更多这样的事实。2.The more we work together, the better we will do.我们越齐心协力,就会做得越好。(“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”)3.Although some members didn’t cooperate well at first, we finally solved the problem.尽管有些成员一开始合作得不好,但我们最终解决了问题。(although 引导让步状语从句,“尽管……,但是……”)4.Since we have a clear goal, everyone knows what to do.因为我们有明确的目标,所以每个人都知道该做什么。(since 引导原因状语从句,“因为……”)5.We should remind them that helping other members grow is just as important as getting their own workdone.我们应该提醒他们,帮助其他成员成长和完成自己的工作同样重要。(that 引导宾语从句,“as +形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样……”)6.It’s important for a team to have a good leader who can guide everyone.一个团队有一个能指导大家的好 leader 很重要。(“It’s + 形容词 + for sb/sth + to do sth” 结构,表示 “对某人 / 某物来说做某事是…… 的”,who 引导定语从句修饰 leader)7.If we make these changes, we’re sure to win next time.如果我们做出这些改变,下次肯定能赢。(if 引导条件状语从句,“如果……,就……”)8.The success of the play depended on our teamwork.这场演出的成功取决于我们的团队合作。(depend on 表示 “取决于……”)9.When someone missed a shot, another player would quickly save the ball and score.当有人投篮没进时,另一个球员会迅速救球并得分。(when 引导时间状语从句,“当…… 时”)10.We felt proud because we worked as one and achieved our goal.我们感到很自豪,因为我们齐心协力实现了目标。(because 引导原因状语从句,“因为……”)第 3 页 共 4 页英语Unit 5 Teamwork 单元核心知识四、核心语法(原因状语从句)常用引导词 核心用法 典型例句 注意事项回答 “why” 提问,语气最 - Why do you stay at home 不可与 “so” 连用(不能because强,表直接原因 - Because I have a cold. 说 “Because...so...”)表 “已知、显而易见的原 - Since it’s raining, we can’t引导的从句可放句首或since/as 因”,语气较弱,常译为 go out. - As you are late,句中,位置较灵活“既然 / 由于” you must say sorry.表 “补充说明的原因”,通 He must be ill, for he didn’t 不表直接原因,不可放句for常放句末,前加逗号 come to school. 首,区别于 because表 “既然(现在已知某 Now that you know the rule, that 可省略(可写为now that事)”,语气比 since 稍强 you must follow it. “now you know...”)第 4 页 共 4 页英语Unit 5 Teamwork 知识梳理teamwork / ti mw k/n. 协同工作;配合 disappoint / d s p nt/v. 使失望lead /li d/n. (戏剧、电影等中的) 主角;(竞赛中 perfect / p f kt/adj. 完美的的) 领先地位 task /tɑ:sk/n. 任务;工作secret / si kr t/n. 秘密;机密 pity / p ti/n. 同情;怜悯conversation / k nv se n/n. (非正式)交谈,谈话 shame / e m/n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧guest /ɡest/n. 客人;宾客 meeting / mi t /n. 会议band /b nd/n. 流行音乐乐队 cooperate /k p re t/v. 合作;协作单词 hold /h ld/v. 使保持 (在某位置) success /s k ses/n. 成功;胜利nation / ne n/n. 国家;民族 disappoint / d s p nt/v. 使失望task /tɑ:sk/n. 任务;工作 perfect / p f kt/adj. 完美的pity / p ti/n. 同情;怜悯 flag /fl ɡ/n. (体育运动的) 信号旗;标志旗shame / e m/n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 miss /m s/v. 未击中;未得到;错过meeting / mi t /n. 会议 row /r /n. 一排;一列;一行cooperate /k p re t/v. 合作;协作 victory / v kt ri/n. 胜利;成功success /s k ses/n. 成功;胜利keep an eye on 照看;留神;留意 work as a team 团队合作belong to 属于 take part in 参加in a row 连续几次地 deal with 处理;应对come up with 想出(主意、计划等) look forward to 期待短语put off 推迟 be responsible for 对…… 负责put out 扑灭(火);熄灭 get along with 与…… 和睦相处put on 穿上;戴上 follow the plan 遵循计划put up 张贴;悬挂 make a difference 产生影响;发挥作用1.We can include more facts like this in our presentation.我们可以在展示中加入更多这样的事实。2.The more we work together, the better we will do.我们越齐心协力,就会做得越好。句型 3.Although some members didn’t cooperate well at first, we finally solved the problem.尽管有些成员一开始合作得不好,但我们最终解决了问题。4.Since we have a clear goal, everyone knows what to do.因为我们有明确的目标,所以每个人都知道该做什么。第 1 页 共 10 页英语Unit 5 Teamwork 知识梳理5.We should remind them that helping other members grow is just as important as getting their ownwork done.我们应该提醒他们,帮助其他成员成长和完成自己的工作同样重要。6.It’s important for a team to have a good leader who can guide everyone.一个团队有一个能指导大家的好 leader 很重要。7.If we make these changes, we’re sure to win next time.如果我们做出这些改变,下次肯定能赢。8.The success of the play depended on our teamwork.这场演出的成功取决于我们的团队合作。9.When someone missed a shot, another player would quickly save the ball and score.当有人投篮没进时,另一个球员会迅速救球并得分。10.We felt proud because we worked as one and achieved our goal.我们感到很自豪,因为我们齐心协力实现了目标。语法 原因状语从句第 2 页 共 10 页英语Unit 5 Teamwork 知识梳理知识点精讲知识点 1:The conversation shares the secrets of a great team: shared passion, a good leader,support, and much more. 他们的对话分享了一个伟大团队的秘密:共同的激情、优秀的领队、相互的支撑等等。conversation n. (非正式) 交谈,谈话例句:We had a good conversation about our dreams. 我们就各自的梦想进行了愉快的交谈。【提示】conversation 的常见搭配有:have a conversation 进行交谈 start a conversation 开始交谈continue a conversation 继续交谈 end a conversation 结束交谈secret n. 秘密;机密例句:Keep the secret. 保守秘密。【提示】① secret 的常见搭配有:keep a secret 保守秘密 reveal a secret 泄露机密share a secret 分享秘密state secret 国家机密 top secret 高度机密② secret 还可作形容词,表示 “秘密的;保密的”。如:例句:He tried to keep it secret from his family. 这件事他试图瞒着家里。passion n. 酷爱;热衷的爱好 (或活动等)例句:He has a passion for music. 他酷爱音乐。【提示】常用 have a passion for... 表示 “酷爱……” 之意。知识点 2:After the Science Contest, Wang Yiming and his friends are having a meeting. 科学竞赛结束后,王一鸣和他的朋友在开会。meeting n. 会议例句:The meeting is scheduled for 3 p.m. 会议安排在下午 3 点。【提示】meeting 的常见搭配有:have/hold a meeting 召开会议 organise a meeting 组织会议put off a meeting 推迟会议 attend a meeting 参加会议arrange a meeting 安排会议 cancel a meeting 取消会议知识点 3:.I hate to complain, but sometimes I felt like I was doing all the work. 我不想抱怨,但有时我觉得我在做所有的工作。complain v. 抱怨;投诉第 3 页 共 10 页英语Unit 5 Teamwork 知识梳理例句:The customer complained to the manager about the poor service. 顾客向经理投诉服务质量差。【联想】complaint n. 抱怨;埋怨;投诉feel like 感觉像……;想要……;有…… 的感受【提示】feel like 常用于表达某人的感觉、愿望或偏好。其主要用法有:① 后接名词,描述感觉或状态。如:例句:I feel like a new person after a good night's sleep. 睡了一个好觉后,我感觉像换了一个人。② 后接名词或动名词,表达想要某物或想要做某事的愿望或偏好。如:例句:Jim feels like a cup of coffee. 吉姆想喝杯咖啡。例句:I feel like eating pizza for dinner. 我晚餐想吃比萨饼。③ 后接从句,描述感觉像某种情况或状态。如:例句:I feel like I've been here before. 我感觉以前来过这里。知识点 4:Next time, let's make sure all the members know their tasks. 下次,让我们确保全体成员都知道他们的任务。make sure 确保;核实;确认【提示】make sure 的主要用法有:① 后接 that 引导的从句,表示采取措施以确保 (某人) 完成某事,that 可以省略。如:例句:Make sure (that) you turn off the lights before you leave. 确保你离开前把灯关掉。② 后接介词 of 或 about 再接名词或代词,表示核实或确认某事的真实性。如:例句:Make sure of/about the time and place for the meeting. 请核实会议的时间和地点。task n. 任务;工作例句:The task was difficult, but he managed to complete it. 这项任务很难,但他设法完成了。【提示】task 的常见搭配有:finish/complete a task 完成任务 assign a task 分配任务set a task 设定任务 perform a task 执行任务long-term task 长期任务知识点 5:Ms Jones's class was going to put on a play, Alice in Wonderland. 琼斯老师的班级准备上演一出话剧《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。was/were going to do sth 用来表示过去的意图、计划或打算。这个结构通常用于描述某人在过去某个时间点打算做某事 (但不一定实际完成了这件事)。如:例句:We were going to watch the film, but it started raining. 我们打算去看电影,但后来开始下雨了。例句:He was going to be a doctor, but he changed his mind. 他本打算成为一名医生,但他改变了主意。第 4 页 共 10 页英语Unit 5 Teamwork 知识梳理put on 上演;演出例句:The theatre group put on a concert last weekend. 剧团上周末举办了一场音乐会。【提示】put on 还有如下的常见含义:① 穿上;戴上。如:例句:She put on her coat and went outside. 她穿上外套,然后走了出去。② 增加体重。如:例句:He put on some weight after the holiday. 假期后他体重增加了。wonderland n. (童话中的) 仙境,奇境例句:The story happened in a wonderland. 这个故事发生在仙境。【提示】wonderland 是个合成词,即:wonder (奇迹;奇观)+land (地带)= wonderland (仙境;奇境)。知识点 6:Shirley was disappointed that her dream role, Alice, had gone to Ella. 雪莉很失望,她梦寐以求的角色爱丽丝被艾拉抢走了。disappoint v. 使失望例句:I disappointed my parents since I failed the exam. 我考试不及格,让父母失望了。disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的例句:He was disappointed with the result of the match. 他对比赛结果感到失望。【提示】常用 be disappointed at/with sth 表示 “对某事感到失望”。如:例句:The children were disappointed at/with the news. 孩子们对这个消息感到失望。也可在 disappointed 后接动词不定式,表示 “对做某事感到失望”。如:例句:She was disappointed to hear that the concert was cancelled. 听到音乐会被取消,她感到很失望。go to 在本句中是 “被分配给;被给予” 之意。又如:例句:The scholarship went to the student with the best grades. 奖学金被授予成绩最好的学生。知识点 7:For the next two weeks, they built the sets together and found the work very enjoyableand satisfying. 在接下来的两个星期里,他们一起搭建布景,发现这项工作非常愉快和令人满意。enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的例句:We had an enjoyable time at the beach. 我们在海滩上度过了愉快的时光。【联想】enjoy v. 享受 的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱 joy n. 高兴;愉快;喜悦satisfying adj. 令人满意 (或满足) 的例句:Solving the problem was very satisfying. 这个问题解决得非常令人满意。【联想】satisfy v. 使满意;使满足;满足(要求、需要等) satisfied adj.满意的;满足的;欣慰的第 5 页 共 10 页英语Unit 5 Teamwork 知识梳理知识点 8:But seeing her act with natural confidence, Shirley thought, “Ms Jones was right. Ella isperfect for the role.” 但看到她表现得自然而自信时,雪莉想:“琼斯老师说得对。艾拉非常适合这个角色。”natural adj. 自然的例句:Tina looked quite natural when she was performing in the school play. 表演学校话剧时,蒂娜的演技看上去很自然。【提示】natural 还可以表示 “大自然的;天然的;天生的” 之意。如:例句:The park is a natural beauty. 这个公园是自然美景。例句:She has a natural talent for music. 她有音乐方面的天赋。【联想】nature n. 大自然;自然界perfect adj. 完美的例句:She achieved a perfect score. 她得了满分。be perfect for 非常适合;完全适合例句:The weather today is perfect for a picnic. 今天的天气非常适合野餐。知识点 9:When someone missed a shot, another player would quickly save the ball and score. 当有人投篮不中时,另一名球员会迅速救球得分。miss v. 未击中;未得到;错过How many goals has he missed this season 这个赛季他射丢了多少个球?【提示】miss 还有如下的常见含义及用法:① 不理解;不懂;未察觉。如:You're missing the point of what I'm saying. 你没明白我的意思。② 迟到;赶不上。如:I missed the bus and was late. 我错过了公交车,迟到了。③ 怀念;思念。如:What did you miss most when you were in France 你在法国的时候最怀念的是什么?shot 意为 “投篮”。又如:He took a shot from the three-point line. 他从三分线外投篮。【联想】shoot v. (shot, shot) 突然把 投向第 6 页 共 10 页英语Unit 5 Teamwork 知识梳理语法点清单原因状语从句常用引导词 核心用法 典型例句 注意事项- Why do you stay at回答 “why” 提问,语气最强, 不可与 “so” 连用(不能说because home 表直接原因 “Because...so...”)- Because I have a cold.“ ” - Since it’s raining, we表 已知、显而易见的原因 ,can’t go out. 引导的从句可放句首或句中,since/as 语气较弱,常译为 “既然 / 由- As you are late, you 位置较灵活于”must say sorry.表 “补充说明的原因”,通常放 He must be ill, for he 不表直接原因,不可放句首,for句末,前加逗号 didn’t come to school. 区别于 because表 “既然(现在已知某事)”, Now that you know the that 可省略(可写为 “nownow that语气比 since 稍强 rule, you must follow it. you know...”)第 7 页 共 10 页英语Unit 5 Teamwork 知识梳理写作清单一、单元写作主题任务及解读1. 核心任务围绕 “Teamwork(团队合作)” 主题,完成一篇 80-120 词的短文,可涉及以下方向: 描述一次团队合作经历(如小组项目、体育比赛、班级活动) 阐述团队合作的重要性 提出提升团队合作能力的建议2. 任务解读 文体:以议论文或记叙文为主,需观点明确、逻辑清晰 核心考点:正确运用团队合作相关词汇和句型,表达个人见解 评分重点:词汇多样性、句型准确性、上下文连贯性二、通用表达分类汇总(一)主题单词(Topic Words)1.核心名词:teamwork(团队合作)、team(团队)、cooperation(合作)、collaboration(协作)、partnership(伙伴关系)、effort(努力)、unity(团结)、support(支持)、responsibility(责任)、task(任务)、project(项目)、challenge(挑战)2.核心动词:cooperate(合作)、collaborate(协作)、support(支持)、help(帮助)、share(分享)、communicate(沟通)、contribute(贡献)、unite(团结)、complete(完成)、achieve(实现)3.形容词:cooperative(合作的)、united(团结的)、supportive(支持的)、effective(有效的)、successful(成功的)、mutual(相互的)(二)主题句子(Topic Sentences)1.引出主题: Teamwork plays a key role in our daily study and life(. 团队合作在我们的日常学习和生活中起着关键作用。) No one can achieve great things alone; teamwork is essential for success.(没有人能独自成就大事,团队合作是成功的关键。) My experience in the group project made me realize the importance of teamwork.(小组项目的经历让我意识到团队合作的重要性。)2.阐述重要性: By working together, we can share ideas and solve problems more easily.(通过合作,我们可以分享想法,更轻松地解决问题。)第 8 页 共 10 页英语Unit 5 Teamwork 知识梳理 Each member brings different strengths, and teamwork combines these advantages.(每个成员都有不同的优势,团队合作能整合这些长处。) With mutual support and cooperation, a team can overcome any difficulty.(有了相互支持和合作,团队能克服任何困难。)3.提出建议: To improve teamwork, we should listen to others' opinions patiently.(要提升团队合作能力,我们应该耐心倾听他人的意见。) Communication is the foundation of good teamwork; we should express our ideas clearly.(沟通是良好团队合作的基础,我们应该清晰地表达自己的想法。) Everyone should take their own responsibility and try their best for the team.(每个人都应该承担起自己的责任,为团队全力以赴。)4.总结升华: In short, teamwork not only helps us achieve goals but also teaches us valuable life skills.(总之,团队合作不仅帮助我们实现目标,还教会我们宝贵的生活技能。) I believe that with effective teamwork, we can create more possibilities.(我相信,通过有效的团队合作,我们能创造更多可能。)(三)主题段落(Topic Paragraphs)1.描述团队合作经历:Last term, our class had a group science project about environmental protection. At first, we facedmany problems—some of us didn’t know how to collect data, while others struggled with makingpresentations. We decided to divide the tasks according to our strengths: Tom and Lily were responsiblefor researching, Mike collected data, and I prepared the PPT. We met every weekend to share progressand help each other. When Mike fell ill, Tom took over his work voluntarily. Finally, our project won thefirst prize. This experience taught me that teamwork means mutual support and joint efforts.2.阐述团队合作重要性:Teamwork is like the cornerstone of success. In a team, everyone has their own roles and strengths.When we cooperate with others, we can learn from each other and make up for our weaknesses. Forexample, in a basketball game, a single player can’t win the match no matter how skilled he is. Only whenall players pass the ball, support each other, and work together towards the same goal can the team win.Besides, teamwork helps us develop communication skills and sense of responsibility, which are veryimportant for our future life.第 9 页 共 10 页英语Unit 5 Teamwork 知识梳理三、范文背诵(Model Essay)The Power of TeamworkTeamwork is one of the most valuable skills we can learn. Last month, I joined a school debatecompetition with three classmates. At first, we disagreed on the topic and often argued. Later, our teachertold us: “Teamwork requires listening and respecting each other.” We followed her advice—we helddiscussions every evening, shared our ideas patiently, and divided tasks based on our strengths. I wasgood at collecting examples, so I prepared supporting materials; Lucy had excellent speaking skills, soshe was the main speaker; the other two classmates helped edit the speech and practice with us. WhenLucy felt nervous before the competition, we encouraged her together. Finally, we won the second prize.This experience made me deeply understand the power of teamwork. By working together, we canturn individual weaknesses into collective strengths. Moreover, teamwork teaches us how to communicateeffectively and support others. In the future, I will continue to value teamwork and use it to achieve moregoals.第 10 页 共 10 页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 5(核心知识) (4).pdf Unit 5(知识梳理).pdf