资源简介 英语Unit 6 Life in the future 核心知识一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)AR abbr. (= augmented reality) 增强现实 hat /h t/n. (常指带檐的) 帽子star /stɑ (r)/v. 主演 attend / tend/v. 出席;参加able / e bl/adj. 能;能够 be able to 能;能够absent / bs nt/adj. 缺席;不在 attitude / t tju d/n. 态度;看法disturbing /d st b /adj. 令人不安的 possible / p s bl/adj. 可能unless / n les/conj. 除非;如果不 any time / eni ta m/adv. (= anytime) 在任何时候probably / pr b bli/adv. 很可能;大概 circle / s kl/n. 圆形 v. (尤指在空中) 盘旋,环行jetpack / d etp k/n. 飞行背包;单人飞行器 rocket / r k t/n. 火箭unlikely / n la kli/adj. 不太可能发生的 super-speed / su p spi d/adj. 超高速的flight /fla t/n. 航班飞机;飞行 elevator / el ve t (r)/n. 电梯;升降机alien / e li n/n. 外星人; within /w n/prep. 之内scarf /skɑ f/n. 围巾;头巾 risk /r sk/v. 冒…… 的风险 (或危险)town /ta n/n. 镇;市镇 certain / s tn/adj. 确定;肯定impact / mp kt/n. 影响;作用 time-travel /ta m tr vl/n. & v. 时空旅行security /s kj r ti/n. 安全工作;保安部门 journey / d ni/n. 旅行float /fl t/v. 飘动;漂移 ground /ɡra nd/n. 地面figure / f ɡ (r)/v. 计算 figure out 弄懂;弄明白tower / ta (r)/v. 高于,超过 (附近的人或物) familiar /f m li (r)/adj. 熟悉的handprint / h ndpr nt/n. 手印 mile /ma l/n. 英里 (= 1609 米或 1760 码)great-grandfather / ɡre t ɡr nfɑ (r)/n. 曾 (外) 祖父great-grandchild / ɡre t ɡr nt a ld/n. 曾 (外) 孙;曾 (外) 孙女unbelievable / nb li v bl/adj. 难以置信的;惊人的blow /bl / v. 炸开;吹 blow up 爆炸positive / p z t v/adj. 积极乐观的 cure /kj (r)/n. 药;疗法cancer / k ns (r)/n. 癌;癌症二、核心短语1.be able to 能;能够 2.in the future 在未来3.at any time 在任何时候 4.in person 亲自5.figure out 弄懂;弄明白 6.blow up 爆炸7.look forward to 期待 8.take action 采取行动9.make a difference 产生影响 10.in order to 为了第 1 页 共 3 页英语Unit 6 Life in the future 核心知识11.be likely to 可能 12.be unlikely to 不太可能13.turn off 关闭 14.turn on 打开15.take care of 照顾;处理 e true 实现17.thanks to 多亏;由于三、重点句型1.What will life be like in 50 years 50 年后的生活会是什么样子?2.It’s likely that people will travel to other planets in the future.未来人们很可能会去其他星球旅行。3.If we use solar energy more, we will reduce air pollution.如果我们更多地使用太阳能,就能减少空气污染。4.Unless we protect the environment, our planet will become worse.除非我们保护环境,否则我们的星球会变得更糟。5.With the help of AI, we will be able to do many things more easily.在人工智能的帮助下,我们将能更轻松地做很多事情。6.It’s amazing that people can now communicate with others from all over the world in seconds.现在人们能在几秒钟内和世界各地的人交流,这太令人惊讶了。7.The more we develop technology, the more convenient our life will be.我们的科技越发展,生活就会越方便。8.Robots will not only help us with housework but also work in dangerous places.机器人不仅会帮我们做家务,还会在危险的地方工作。9.I wonder what new inventions will appear in the next 10 years.我想知道未来 10 年将会出现什么新发明。10.People believe that we will find life on other planets one day.人们相信总有一天我们会在其他星球上发现生命。11.As long as we work hard, we can create a better future.只要我们努力,就能创造更美好的未来。12.It will take scientists more time to find a cure for this disease.科学家们需要更多时间来找到这种疾病的治疗方法。第 2 页 共 3 页英语Unit 6 Life in the future 核心知识四、核心语法(条件状语从句)引导词 从句时态 主句时态 核心规则与用法 例句一般将来时 / 情态 描述可能发生的If you study hard,if(如果) 一般现在时 动词(can/may)/ 祈 情况,遵循 “主you will pass.使句 将从现”表 “如果不”,unless(除非,=if 一般将来时 / 情态 Unless it rains, we一般现在时 否定条件,时态同not) 动词 / 祈使句 will go out.if强调条件的充分一般将来时 / 情态 As long as you try,as long as(只要) 一般现在时 性,“只要…动词 you can succeed.就…”I’ll help onon condition that 一般现在时 / 对应将来时 / 过去 表严格条件,语气condition that you(如果) 一般过去时 将来时 较正式join.第 3 页 共 3 页英语Unit 6 Life in the future 知识梳理hat /h t/n. (常指带檐的) 帽子 risk /r sk/v. 冒...的风险 (或危险)attend / tend/v. 出席;参加 town /ta n/n. 镇;市镇able / e bl/adj. 能;能够 certain / s tn/adj. 确定;肯定absent / bs nt/adj. 缺席;不在 journey / d ni/n. 旅行possible / p s bl/adj. 可能 ground /ɡra nd/n. 地面单词 unless / n les/conj. 除非;如果不 tower / ta (r)/v. 高于,超过 (附近的人或物)probably / pr b bli/adv. 很可能;大概 familiar /f m li (r)/adj. 熟悉的circle / s kl/n.圆形 v.(尤指在空中)盘旋,环行 mile /ma l/n. 英里rocket / r k t/n. 火箭 blow /bl /within /w n/prep. 之内 positive / p z t v/adj. 积极乐观的scarf /skɑ f/n. 围巾;头巾 cancer / k ns (r)/n. 癌;癌症be able to 能;能够 in order to 为了in the future 在未来 be likely to 可能at any time 在任何时候 be unlikely to 不太可能in person 亲自 turn off 关闭短语 figure out 弄懂;弄明白 turn on 打开blow up 爆炸 take care of 照顾;处理look forward to 期待 come true 实现take action 采取行动 thanks to 多亏;由于make a difference 产生影响1.What will life be like in 50 years 50 年后的生活会是什么样子?2.It’s likely that people will travel to other planets in the future.未来人们很可能会去其他星球旅行。3.If we use solar energy more, we will reduce air pollution.如果我们更多地使用太阳能,就能减少空气污染。句型4.Unless we protect the environment, our planet will become worse.除非我们保护环境,否则我们的星球会变得更糟。5.With the help of AI, we will be able to do many things more easily.在人工智能的帮助下,我们将能更轻松地做很多事情。6.It’s amazing that people can now communicate with others from all over the world in seconds.现在人们能在几秒钟内和世界各地的人交流,这太令人惊讶了。第 1 页 共 10 页英语Unit 6 Life in the future 知识梳理7.The more we develop technology, the more convenient our life will be.我们的科技越发展,生活就会越方便。8.Robots will not only help us with housework but also work in dangerous places.机器人不仅会帮我们做家务,还会在危险的地方工作。9.I wonder what new inventions will appear in the next 10 years.我想知道未来 10 年将会出现什么新发明。10.People believe that we will find life on other planets one day.人们相信总有一天我们会在其他星球上发现生命。11.As long as we work hard, we can create a better future.只要我们努力,就能创造更美好的未来。12.It will take scientists more time to find a cure for this disease.科学家们需要更多时间来找到这种疾病的治疗方法。语法 条件状语从句第 2 页 共 10 页英语Unit 6 Life in the future 知识梳理知识点精讲知识点 1:Will you be able to play sports with a friend's digital twin 你能和朋友的虚拟化身一起运动吗?able adj. 能;能够例句:I didn't feel able to disagree with him. 我觉得无法不同意他的意见。【联想】ability n. 能力be able to 能;能够例句:The old French lady is able to speak English fluently. 这个法国老妇人能说一口流利的英语。【辨析】be able to 与 can① be(am/is/are)able to 与 can 都可以表示 “现在具有某种能力”。如:例句:I'm able to speak French. 我会说法语。例句:I can speak French. 我会说法语。② be able to 可以用于各种时态,强调努力或克服困难后的能力。如:例句:He was able to finish the marathon despite his injury. 尽管受伤,他还是完成了马拉松。③ can 还能表示 “许可;允许;请求”,be able to 则没有这个意思。如:例句:You can go home now. 你现在可以回家了。digital twin 用于描述一个物理对象或系统的数字副本,在本句中可以理解为 “(一个朋友的)虚拟化身或数字副本”。知识点 2:VR technology will allow you to attend live concerts anywhere you want. 虚拟现实技术可以让你在任何你想去的地方观看现场音乐会。attend v. 出席;参加例句:We are planning to attend the concert this weekend. 我们计划本周末参加音乐会。【提示】attend 的常见搭配有:attend a meeting 出席会议 attend a conference 参加大会attend a class 上课【辨析】attend, join, join in, take part in 与 enter for① attend 强调 “出席” 或 “在场”,常用于正式场合。如:I will attend the party tomorrow. 我明天将参加聚会。② join 用于表示成为某个组织的成员或加入某人的活动,尤其是较正式的活动。如:He joined the club last year. 他去年加入了这个俱乐部。③ join in 用于表示加入正在进行的活动,尤其是非正式的活动。如:Let's join in the game. 让我们加入游戏吧。第 3 页 共 10 页英语Unit 6 Life in the future 知识梳理④ take part in 常用于表示积极参与某项较正式的活动。如:She took part in the school play. 她参加了学校的话剧。⑤ enter for 用于表示报名参加比赛、考试或活动。如:He entered for the marathon. 他报名参加了马拉松。live concert 现场音乐会【提示】在这个短语中 live 为形容词,意为 “现场演出的”。如:例句:The club has live music most nights. 该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。知识点 3:With VR contact lenses, you will be able to play ping-pong with a friend who is physicallyabsent. 有了虚拟现实隐形眼镜,你可以和一个不在身边的朋友打乒乓球。absent adj. 缺席;不在例句:Many employees were absent because of the bad weather. 由于恶劣的天气,许多员工缺勤。【提示】be absent from 表示 “缺席 ”。如:She was absent from school yesterday. 她昨天没去学校上课。【联想】absence n. 缺席;不在 present adj. 出现;在场;出席physically absent 不在场;未出席;未亲临现场【提示】此处用 physically 修饰 absent 是为了强调 “身体不在现场”。又如:例句:The CEO was physically absent from the conference, but he recorded a video message for theattendees. 首席执行官未能亲临会场,但他录制了一段视频信息给与会者。知识点 4:It won't be possible unless I cut school and fly to Egypt. 除非我翘课飞到埃及,否则这是不可能的。possible adj. 可能We should help him as far as possible. 我们应该尽可能地帮助他。It is possible to learn a new language in a year. 在一年内学习一门新语言是有可能的。【联想】impossible adj. 不可能的 possibly adv. 可能;或许 possibility n. 可能;可能性unless conj. 除非;如果不You will fail unless you work hard. 除非你努力工作,否则你就会失败。【提示】unless 是用于引导条件状语从句的从属连词。有关 unless 的用法详见本单元 Grammar inuse 中的内容。cut school 逃学;翘课He got caught cutting school and had to write a letter of apology. 他被抓住逃学,不得不写一份检讨。第 4 页 共 10 页英语Unit 6 Life in the future 知识梳理知识点 5:The street was full of people floating about one foot above the ground. 街上满是漂浮在离地面约一英尺高的人。be full of 充满;装满The fridge is full of food. 冰箱里装满了食物。The room is full of laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。float v. 飘动;漂移The balloon floated in the air. 气球在空中飘动。foot 在本句中是长度单位,意为 “英尺”,相当于 12 英寸或 30.48 厘米。知识点 6:“Look!Everyone has a small disk on them,"said Sam.“It must be the antigravity disk.People have figured out how to fly!”“看!每个人身上都有一个小磁盘,” 萨姆说。“一定是反重力圆盘。人们已经知道怎么飞了!”antigravity 意为 “反重力;反引力”,由表示 “反;反对” 的前缀 anti 加上名词 gravity (重力) 构成。又如:Scientists are researching antigravity technology for future space travel. 科学家们正在研究抗重力技术,以用于未来的太空旅行。figure v. 计算I figured the bill at about $50. 我估算账单大约是 50 美元。【联想】figure n.(代表数量,尤指官方资料中的) 数字;数字符号;人物;(远处人的) 轮廓figure out 弄懂;弄明白He is a strange man and we can't figure him out. 他是个怪人,我们捉摸不透他。【提示】figure out 还可用以表示 “计算 (数量或成本)”。如:Have you figured out how much the trip will cost 旅行要花多少费用你算出来了没有?【联想】work out 了解,理解 (某人的性格);计算;算出;解决知识点 7:Just then, Uncle Joe appeared, along with two girls looking strangely familiar. 就在这时,乔叔叔出现了,还带着两个似曾相识的女孩。just then 就在那时;就在那一刻just then, the phone rang. 就在那时,电话响了。along with 与 一起;连同 She brought her laptop along with her to the meeting. 她带着她的笔记本电脑去参加会议。familiar adj. 熟悉的【提示】familiar 常用于如下的结构中:①be familiar with (某人) 熟悉 (某物 / 事)。如:第 5 页 共 10 页英语Unit 6 Life in the future 知识梳理He is familiar with the latest technology. 他对最新技术很熟悉。②be familiar to (某物 / 事) 为 (某人) 所熟悉。如:This song is familiar to many people. 这首歌为许多人所熟悉。strangely familiar 似曾相识的The place looked strangely familiar to him. 那个地方让他有种似曾相识的感觉。知识点 8:The time-travel guide says anyone travelling through time with too much informationfrom another time blows up. 时间旅行指南上说,任何带着太多来自另一个时间的信息进行时间旅行的人都会爆炸。travel through time 穿越时间In the film, the main actor travels through time to meet his past self. 在电影中,主角穿越时间去见他过去的自己。【提示】travel through time 可以用 time-travel 替换。blow v.(blew,blown) 炸开;吹The balloon blew up when he tried to inflate it. 当他用全力吹气球时,气球炸开了。You are not blowing hard enough! 你没有用劲吹!【提示】blow 作动词时还有如下的常见含义及用法:①(风) 刮;吹。如:A cold wind blows from the west. 西边吹来一股冷风。②吹奏。如:The referee blew his whistle to end the match. 裁判吹响了哨子,结束了比赛。blow up 爆炸The building blew up in the film. 在电影中,大楼爆炸了。第 6 页 共 10 页英语Unit 6 Life in the future 知识梳理语法点清单条件状语从句引导词 从句时态 主句时态 核心规则与用法 例句一般将来时 / 情态 描述可能发生的情if If you study hard,一般现在时 动词(can/may)/ 祈 况,遵循 “主将从(如果) you will pass.使句 现”unless 一般将来时 / 情态 表 “如果不”,否 Unless it rains, we一般现在时(除非,=if not) 动词 / 祈使句 定条件,时态同 if will go out.as long as 一般将来时 / 情态 强调条件的充分性, As long as you try,一般现在时(只要) 动词 “只要… 就…” you can succeed.I’ll help onon condition that 一般现在时 / 对应将来时 / 过去 表严格条件,语气较condition that you(如果) 一般过去时 将来时 正式join.第 7 页 共 10 页英语Unit 6 Life in the future 知识梳理写作清单一、单元写作主题任务及解读1. 核心任务围绕 “未来生活” 展开写作,可涉及 未来科技、交通方式、居住环境、日常工作 / 学习、医疗健康 等方面,要求用英语描述未来生活的变化、特点,表达个人看法或期待。2. 写作解读 时态:以 一般将来时 为主(will/be going to + 动词原形),结合现在进行时表将来(e.g., Scientistsare developing...)。 结构:“总起(引出未来生活话题)— 分述(具体描述 1-2 个方面的变化)— 总结(表达感受/ 展望)”。 重点:突出 “变化”,用具体细节让描述更生动(e.g., 不用手动开车、机器人做家务等)。二、通用表达分类(可直接套用)(一)主题单词1.科技相关:technology(科技)、robot(机器人)、AI (artificial intelligence)(人工智能)、online(在线的)、digital(数字的)、space(太空)、rocket(火箭)2.交通相关:flying car(飞行汽车)、self-driving car(自动驾驶汽车)、high-speed train(高速列车)、spaceship(宇宙飞船)3.居住相关:smart home(智能家居)、eco-friendly house(环保房屋)、underground house(地下房屋)、solar energy(太阳能)4.生活相关:telework(远程工作)、online class(网课)、medical robo(t 医疗机器人)、life expectancy(寿命)、automatically(自动地)(二)主题句子1.总起句:I often imagine what life will be like in the future.(我经常想象未来的生活是什么样子。)With the development of technology, our life will change greatly in 100 years(. 随着科技的发展,100 年后我们的生活将发生巨大变化。)Many amazing inventions will make our future life more convenient.(许多惊人的发明将让我们的未来生活更便捷。)2.分述句(不同场景):交通:People will travel by flying cars or self-driving cars, so there will be no traffic jams.(人们将乘坐飞行汽车或自动驾驶汽车出行,因此不会有交通堵塞。)第 8 页 共 10 页英语Unit 6 Life in the future 知识梳理居住:We will live in smart homes. Robots will help us clean the room, cook meals and look after theelderly.(我们将住在智能家居里。机器人会帮我们打扫房间、做饭和照顾老人。)学习 / 工作:Students will have online classes at home and use AI to help with their studies.(学生们将在家上网课,并使用人工智能辅助学习。)健康:Medical technology will be better. Doctors can cure many serious diseases with the help ofadvanced machines.(医疗技术将更先进。医生可以借助高端设备治愈许多严重疾病。)3.总结句:I think the future life will be wonderful and I am looking forward to it.(我认为未来的生活将会很美好,我非常期待。)Although life will change a lot, the most important thing is that people will still care about each other.(尽管生活将发生很大变化,但最重要的是人们仍然会互相关心。)(三)主题段落(可组合使用)交通 + 居住组合段落:In the future, transportation will be totally different. Flying cars will be common, and they can takeus to any place quickly without traffic problems. At home, we will have smart houses controlled by ourvoices. For example, we can say "Turn on the lights" and the lights will go on automatically. Robots willalso be our good helpers—they will do all the boring housework, so we will have more time to travel orspend with family.三、范文背诵(典型模板)MyDream Future LifeI always wonder what life will be like in 2124. I believe it will be much more wonderful than nowbecause of the great development of science and technology.First, the way we travel will change a lot. There will be no more crowded buses or subways. Instead,most families will have flying cars. These cars can fly in the sky and reach destinations in a short time.We can also take spaceships to travel to other planets, like Mars, for vacation. It will be an amazingexperience!Second, our homes will become smarter and more eco-friendly. We will use solar energy to powerour houses, which is good for the environment. Robots will help us with daily chores, such as cleaning,cooking and washing clothes. We can also control all the household appliances with our phones, evenwhen we are not at home. For example, we can turn on the air conditioner on the way back, so we canenjoy a cool room as soon as we get home.第 9 页 共 10 页英语Unit 6 Life in the future 知识梳理In addition, medical care will be better. Doctors will use AI and advanced machines to diagnosediseases early, so many illnesses can be cured easily. People will live longer and healthier lives.I really look forward to the future life. It will be convenient, comfortable and full of surprises. I willstudy hard now to make this dream come true.第 10 页 共 10 页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 6(核心知识).pdf Unit 6(知识梳理).pdf