Starter Unit 1 Hello Section B (1a-1d) 讲义 人教版七年级上册

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Starter Unit 1 Hello Section B (1a-1d) 讲义 人教版七年级上册

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Starter Unit 1 Hello! Section B (1a-1d) · 讲义
Starter Unit 1 Hello! Section B (1a-1d)
课时基本信息
课题 Starter Unit 1 Hello! — Section B (1a-1d)
课型 听说课
年级 七年级上册
课时 第 3 课时
教材 人教版(2024)英语七年级上册(Starter Unit 1,课本 p.4-5)
主题 人与社会——问候与结识新朋友(How do you greet people / How do you start a conversation )
教学重难点
重点 1a 勾选能开启对话的表达(课本 p.4);1b 精读两段对话,找出开启对话的方式;1c 用方框中的应答语补全句子;1d 补全对话并与同伴分角色表演(课本 p.5);小组合作结交新朋友。
难点 开启对话与结束对话的表达之分(Goodbye 不能开启对话);How do you spell your name 逐字母拼写回答;朋友与陌生人开启对话方式的不同(call me ... / ask about names)。
本课词汇
单词/词组 音标 释义
start /stɑ t/ v. 开始;着手(start a conversation 开启对话)
conversation / k nv se n/ n. 谈话;交谈(have a conversation with sb)
spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼;拼写(How do you spell ... )
bell /bel/ n. 铃(声);钟(声)(That's the bell. 铃响了)
Emma / em / 埃玛(女子名)
Miller / m l (r)/ 米勒(姓氏)
学习过程
(一)Step 1 热身:新生联谊会
复现已学问候语:Hello! / How are you / How about you / What's your name / Nice to meet you.——What do they say when they meet their friends
情境任务:新生联谊会 Meet New Friends!——Come here and make friends together. 活动三部分:Part 1 Learn to greet friends. Part 2 Learn to have a conversation(对话). Part 3 Talk to know about each other.
Think:How do they start the conversation —They use “Hello, ...” to start their conversation. Do you know any other ways to start a conversation
图1 新生联谊会 Meet New Friends!
思路点拨:本课主线:怎么打招呼→怎么开启对话→怎么了解彼此——层层递进交朋友。
(二)Step 2 1a 勾选开启对话的表达
1a Tick the expressions that start a conversation.(课本 p.4)备选表达:Hello! / How are you / What's your name / Good morning. / Nice to meet you. / Goodbye.
判断依据:An expression that ends(结束)a conversation 不能勾——Goodbye. 是结束对话时说的。
图2 1a 勾选开启对话的表达(课本 p.4)
【1a】勾选:Hello! / How are you / What's your name / Good morning. / Nice to meet you.;不勾:Goodbye.(它是结束对话的表达)
思路点拨:开启对话的五句话按“问候→寒暄→问名→致意”顺序排列,正好是一段完整对话的骨架。
(三)Step 3 1b 精读两段对话:他们如何开启对话
1b Read the two conversations. Find out how people start their conversations.(课本 p.4)
Conversation 1:Teng Fei: Good morning. I'm Teng Fei. What's your name / Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma Miller. / Teng Fei: How do you spell your name / Emma: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call me Emma. / Teng Fei: Nice to meet you, Emma. / Emma: Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei.
Conversation 2:Helen: Hello, Wang Yaming! How are you / Yaming: Hi, Helen. I'm fine, thank you. How are you / Helen: I'm great, thanks. / Yaming: Oh, that's the bell. Let's go to class. / Helen: Goodbye! / Yaming: Bye!
Think:Do they know each other before the conversations —Conversation 1:两人是 strangers(陌生人),先 ask about names 询问姓名;Conversation 2:两人是 friends(朋友),直接 call the names 喊名字。
图3 1b 两段对话全文(课本 p.4)
图4 陌生人 vs 朋友:两种开启方式
思路点拨:对话结构对比:C1 是“陌生人三步走”(问候→问名→致意),C2 是“朋友熟络版”(寒暄→铃响→道别)。
(四)Step 4 1c 选应答语补全句子
1c Read the conversations in 1b again. Fill in the blanks with the correct responses in the box.(课本 p.5)选项:My name is Emma Miller. / E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. / I'm fine, thank you. / Nice to meet you too.
1. A: How are you  B: I'm fine, thank you. 2. A: What's your name  B: My name is Emma Miller. 3. A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you too. 4. A: How do you spell your name  B: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.
分类拓展:这些表达哪些 friends 都用、哪些 strangers 用、哪些 both(两者)都用?——问候语 both;问名与拼写多用于 strangers 初次相识。
思路点拨:1c 的四个答语全部来自 1b 对话原文——先回读 1b 再填空,不用新词。
(五)Step 5 1d 补全对话并角色扮演
1d Complete the conversations. Then role-play them with a partner.(课本 p.5)
Conversation 1:A: Good morning! I'm Liu Xin. What's your name B: Good morning! My name is Mary Smith. A: How do you spell your name B: M-A-R-Y, Mary. S-M-I-T-H, Smith. You can call me Mary. A: Nice to meet you, Mary. B: Nice to meet you too, Liu Xin.
Conversation 2:A: Hello, Zhao Lin! How are you B: Hi, Peter. I'm fine / great / OK, thank you. And you A: I'm fine / great, thanks. Oh, it's time for class. B: Goodbye! A: Goodbye / Bye.
小组活动(4 人组):Student 1 act as Emma / Student 2 act as Teng Fei / Student 3 act as Helen / Student 4 act as Yaming。评分标准:①声音洪亮,对话流利,内容正确;②有肢体语言和感情;③脱离课本。
【1d】对话一:Liu Xin / Good morning / Mary Smith / M-A-R-Y, Mary. S-M-I-T-H, Smith / Mary / Mary / Nice to meet you too, Liu Xin 对话二:Zhao Lin / Peter / fine(或 great、OK), thank you / I'm fine(或 great), thanks / Goodbye(或 Bye)
思路点拨:表演三步:先同桌读熟→再脱稿演→最后加表情手势——按评分标准互评。
(六)Step 6 语言点与随堂检测
语言点——①start v. 开始:start 后可接名词表示开始某事(I start work at nine. 我每天九点开始工作);start to do sth 表示开始做某事(We start to have a party at ten. 我们十点开始派对)。②conversation n. 对话,交谈:一般为可数名词,have a conversation with sb. 表示和某人有一次对话(I have a conversation with her. 我和她有次交谈)。③bell n. 铃;铃声:可以表示各种铃声,如电话铃声、学校铃声、车的铃声等;表示铃声响起可以用动词 ring——The bell is ringing! 打铃了!= That's the bell.
当堂完成随堂检测,答案见各题下方。
1. —How are you, Tom  —I'm ________, thank you. A. good B. fine C. nice D. big
答案:B(问候答语固定用 fine)
2. —Good morning, Jim! —________, Alice! A. Goodbye B. Good morning C. Good afternoon D. Good evening
答案:B(原句奉还)
3. —The bell is ringing. Let's go to class. Bye! —________! A. Goodbye B. OK C. Thank you D. Good evening
答案:A(道别用 Goodbye)
4. —Good morning! —________________!
答案:Good morning
5. —How are you  —______________________.
答案:I am fine, thank you
6. —________________! —Good afternoon!
答案:Good afternoon
7. —________________. —Bye.
答案:Goodbye
8. —Good evening, Mum! —______________!
答案:Good evening
9. 你可以叫我 Emma.(汉译英)You can ________ ________ Emma.
答案:call me
10. 铃响了,我们去上课吧。(汉译英)Oh, that's the bell. ________ go to class.
答案:Let's
易错提醒
注意:Goodbye / Bye 是结束对话的表达,不能用来开启对话——把 Goodbye. 勾进“开启对话”是本课最典型的误答。
注意:You can call me Emma. 你可以叫我 Emma——call 后直接加名字,不加 to;English names 常用昵称相称。
注意:Nice to meet you. 的答语必须带 too——Nice to meet you too.;漏掉 too 是高频误答。
注意:And you = How are you ——反问对方时用 And you 简短自然,不要重复整句。
注意:第 1 题问身体好吗,习惯答 fine,不说 good——I'm fine, thank you. 是固定搭配。
答题技巧
想场景:说这句话时对话还没开始还是已经结束?——还没开始的都能开启对话。
开启对话句汇总:陌生人——Good morning. I'm ... What's your name ;朋友——Hello, ...! How are you
应答语“问什么答什么”:问好答好(fine)、问名报名(name)、问拼写拼字母(E-M-M-A)。
补对话先填“名字”再填“应答”:名字定了称呼就不乱;拼写回答照 My name is 后的姓名逐字母拼。
第 4-8 题补问句或答语:先看对方说的什么——答语要么原句奉还,要么按问句性质回应。
语言点归纳
How do you spell your name 询问拼写——回答逐字母大写加分隔:E-M-M-A, Emma.;
My name is ... = I'm ... 自我介绍两句等价;
strangers(陌生人)先问姓名再问候,friends(朋友)直接喊名+How are you 。
start+名词=开始某事;start to do sth=开始做某事;
have a conversation with sb 和某人交谈(conversation 可数);
That's the bell.=The bell is ringing. 打铃了(ring 表铃声响起);
call me + 名字:叫我……(call 后直接加名字)。
课堂总结
本课围绕 Starter Unit 1 Section B (1a-1d) 展开:
1. 勾选五个开启对话的表达,明确 Goodbye 属于结束对话;
2. 精读两段对话,区分陌生人(ask about names)与朋友(call the names)的开启方式;
3. 完成 1c 应答语填空与 1d 补全对话并分角色表演;
4. 掌握 start / conversation / bell 及 How do you spell your name 等表达。
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