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Starter Unit 3 Welcome! Section B (Project) · 讲义
Starter Unit 3 Welcome! Section B (Project)
课时基本信息
课题 Starter Unit 3 Welcome! — Section B (Project)
课型 项目学习课
年级 七年级上册
课时 第 4 课时
教材 人教版（2024）英语七年级上册（Starter Unit 3，课本 p.18）
主题 人与自然——庭院与农场里的动植物（What is fun in a yard / What is fun on a farm ）
教学重难点
重点　2a 想象自己拥有的农场并与同伴谈论（课本 p.18）；2b 画出农场简笔画；2c 用 This is my farm. I have ... 向全班介绍；写作三步：列提纲→起草→依清单修改。
难点　把数量词、颜色词与动物名词组合成完整介绍（I have 12 sheep. The sheep are white.）；There are 与 I have 表“拥有/存在”的选用；介绍文的整体结构（总起—分述—点题）。
本课词汇
单词/词组 音标 释义
farm /fɑ m/ n. 农场（on the farm 在农场）
design /d za n/ v.& n. 设计（design your own farm 设计自己的农场）
describe /d skra b/ v. 描述（describe your farm 描述你的农场）
outline / a tla n/ n. 提纲；大纲（finish your outline 完成提纲）
学习过程
（一）Step 1 热身与 2a 想象你的农场
热身：复习农场图——What can you see in the picture I can see black and white cows / a small lake / white sheep / a red house / big trees …
2a Imagine that you have a farm. What is it like Talk about it with a partner.（课本 p.18）
示范：I have sheep, cows, chickens, pigs, horses, ducks and geese. / I have 12 sheep, 17 cows, 20 chickens, 10 pigs, 5 horses, 13 ducks and 5 geese. / The sheep are white. The cows are black and white. I have black horses and white ducks. The geese are white. Chickens are brown.
图1　2a 想象你的农场：动物与数量、颜色（课本 p.18）
思路点拨：先在草稿上列清单（动物+数字+颜色），再开口跟同伴说——条理清楚不冷场。
（二）Step 2 2b 画农场简笔画
2b Draw a picture of your farm.（课本 p.18）——把 2a 说到的动物、植物、房屋画成简笔画。
参考简笔画元素：house（房子）、lake（池塘）、fence（栅栏）、各种动物 stick figures（简笔画）——位置布局要与自己 2c 的介绍顺序一致。
图2　农场简笔画参考（stick figures）
思路点拨：画图即提纲：图画好了，介绍的顺序也就定了——从左到右或从近到远依次说。
（三）Step 3 2c 介绍农场与写作三步
2c Describe your farm to the class.（课本 p.18）开头句：This is my farm. Look, I have … Do you like my farm
写作三步——Step 1 完成提纲（Finish your outline）：写提纲有助于我们组织想法，根据自己的农场设计图写下关键词；Step 2 依提纲起草（Draft your letter according to your outline）；Step 3 依清单修改（Edit your draft according to the checklist）——24-30 分 Excellent designer / 18-24 分 Great designer / 0-18 分 Designer needs improving。
图3　写作支架：从提纲到初稿（Step 1-3）
思路点拨：对照评分清单自查：数量、颜色、动物名称都写了吗？结尾点题句（This is a ... farm.）有了吗？
（四）Step 4 范文学习与随堂检测
范文 My farm：This is my farm. Look, I have a big house. It is red. I also have many kinds of animals. Look at the ducks. They are white. How many ducks can you see You can see six ducks. Look at the horses. There are eight brown horses. What about the rabbits There are twelve grey rabbits. Look at the sheep. They are white and you can see seven sheep. Look at the cows. How many cows do I have I have five brown and white cows. This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it
当堂完成随堂检测，答案见各题下方。
图4　范文 My farm
1. 看图填空：Look, there are ______ (number) sheep. ______ (number) of them are ______ (colour) and ______ (number) of them are ______ (colour).
答案：fifteen；Nine；white；six；black
2. Look, there is a ______ (colour) house. There are also ______ (number) ______ (colour) ______ (animal).
答案：red；four；pink；pigs
3. Look, what can you see You can see many ______ (animal). How many ______ (animal) are there There are ______ (number) ______ (animal), and they are ______ (colour).
答案：animals（chickens）；animals；fourteen；chickens；orange
4. 汉译英：那些是什么？是奶牛。
答案：What are those They are cows.
5. 汉译英：你的农场里有多少只鸭子？
答案：How many ducks do you have on your farm
6. 汉译英：你看到那个红色的房子了吗？那是我舅舅的家。
答案：Do you see that red house That's my uncle's home.
7. 汉译英：我有十三只黑白相间的羊和十只粉色的猪。
答案：I have thirteen black and white sheep and ten pink pigs.
8. 用 There are 改写：I have twelve grey rabbits. → ______ twelve grey rabbits.
答案：There are
易错提醒
注意：geese 才是 goose 的复数——I have 5 geese 不能写 5 gooses；数字+复数名词（12 sheep、20 chickens）。
注意：介绍物品用 I have ...；描述图上存在用 There are ...——There are twelve grey rabbits. 与 I have twelve rabbits. 意思相近但视角不同。
注意：sheep 单复数同形——thirteen black and white sheep 中 sheep 不加 s；black and white 作前置定语修饰 sheep。
答题技巧
介绍农场“三问”定内容：What do you have How many of them do you have What colour is it / are they
初稿紧扣提纲关键词展开，一句一个信息点——有什么→什么颜色→多少数量，逐项写。
看图填空先数再填：数量词用英文数词，颜色词照图写；第 8 题把“拥有”改成“存在”，动词短语换 There are+复数。
语言点归纳
农场介绍结构：总起（This is my farm.）→分述（I have ... / Look at the ... / How many ...）→点题（This is a ... farm.）；
I have ... 表拥有；There is/are ... 表存在；
写作三步：outline 提纲→draft 初稿→edit 依 checklist 修改。
课堂总结
本课围绕 Starter Unit 3 Section B (Project) 展开：
1. 完成 2a 农场想象描述（动物+数量+颜色三要素）；
2. 完成 2b 农场简笔画与 2c 全班介绍；
3. 掌握写作三步（提纲→初稿→依清单修改）并研读范文 My farm；
4. 完成看图填空 3 题与汉译英 4 题随堂检测。
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